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Lesson 6 - Urban Exodus

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4th form Wednesday, April 22nd, 2020 Mr.

Ramzi Smida
Unit IV : Life Issues / Lesson 6: Urban Exodus

Terminal Objective:
The students will be able to discuss the issue of lifestyle and express their opinions and preferences
about living in the city or in the countryside.

Enabling Objectives:
• Watch a video to guess what the lesson is about.
• Watch a set of videos to elicit ideas about life in the city and life in the countryside.
• Students write a letter to express their opinions about life in the city and life in the countryside.

Lexis:
to prefer, would prefer to, would rather, urban exodus, urbanization, rural, in favor of, a big metropolis, a
homestead, to get away from the hustle and bustle of the city, sustainable, life expectancy, air quality,
vibrant, outlive, booming, the peak, the surge, amenities, etc...

- urban life ≠ city life


- exodus /ˈek.sə.dəs/ (noun ): the movement of a lot of people from a place.
- There has been a mass exodus of workers from the villages to the towns.
- life expectancy (noun): the length of time that a human being, is likely to live.
- Life expectancy in Europe increased greatly in the 20th century.
- community /kəˈmjuː.nə.ti/ (noun): the people living in one particular area or people who
are considered as a unit because of their common interests, social group, or nationality.

- People in villages are likely to consider their community as "vibrant" or "lively".


- Men in the countryside outlive their urban counterparts by almost 18 months on average.
- Rivers in the countryside are also much less polluted. The water quality is often rated as "very good" or
"good".
- The rural economy is booming, despite the crisis in farming. New jobs have also been created in the
countryside.

- Urban exodus means the mass movement of people from metropolitan cities (big cities) to the
countryside in order to have a better quality of life.
Answer to activity 1 p. 218:

Answer to question 4 p. 219:

- Focus on the following sentence from parag.5 p.218:


The rural economy is booming despite the crisis in farming.
Express it differently:  Although there is a crisis in farming, The rural economy is booming.

 We use Although and Despite to express Contrast


Despite + noun / Although + subject + verb  Both are used to express contrast.

- “Countryside dwellers enjoy better health, longer life and lower crime.”
better, longer, lower :  We notice that the same form is used. We have a parallel structure.
PROS & CONS OF CITY LIFE: CITY LIFE

Education opportunities - transport service


- entertainment facilities - amenities - more
job opportunities -

moral decline - busy - stressful - crime -


overcrowded - contagious disease -
accidents - traffic congestion - noise - life is
expensive - polluted - unsafe

PROS & CONS OF COUNTRY LIFE: COUNTRY LIFE

fresh air - higher life expectancy - quiet


area - green spaces - peaceful
atmosphere - generous neighbour -
vibrant community - less crimes - higher
life expectancy - clean environment -
rivers are less polluted - new jobs have
been created

no services - bad infrastructure - fewer


job opportunities - lack of entertainment
facilities - bad internet connection - there
is a crisis in farming

- The 25-44 age group is leading the mass migration to the countryside suggesting that the urban exodus
is being led by young parents and their children.
- There, the atmosphere is vibrant and they enjoy better health, longer life expectancy and lower crime.
- Rural areas are losing easy access to post offices, banks and schools (essential amenities).
- There is also a growing housing crisis, rising fear of crime and a dramatic deterioration in country
roads as they are pounded by ever-increasing volumes of traffic.

Lexical focus p2.19 :


- The surge in the number of young families leaving London was revealed today.
to surge (verb) ➔ the surge (noun)
- surge /sɜːdʒ/ (noun) : a sudden and great increase
- surge /sɜːdʒ/ (verb ): to increase suddenly and strongly / e.g.: The company's profits have surged.

TO RECAPITULATE:
III- Writing:
1- For half a century, World Wildlife Fund “WWF” has worked to protect the future of nature. Develop the
following hints into a coherent 5-line paragraph about “WWF”:
Description: Canada's / large / international conservation organization /active support /
World Wildlife

more / 150,000 Canadians


“ WWF”

Mission: - stop / degradation / planet's natural environment


Fund

- build / future / humans / live / harmony / nature


Objectives: * Ensuring / the use / renewable natural resources / be / sustainable.
* Promoting / reduction / pollution / wasteful consumption.
* Conserving / world's biological diversity
World Wildlife Fund “WWF” ………………………………….…………………….…………………………………………

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2- One of your friends is thinking of moving from the city to settle in the countryside, where you
live, assuming that he would enjoy a better life. He wants to know what you think of his intention.
Write a 10-line letter telling him what you think of his plans.

Oakham,Rutland, UK.
Lancashire,
LE15 8TH

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