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Analogy Modell

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The mechanical system below represents a simple crash model.

The
displacement of mass m is x. Assume the initial velocity of mass m to be v0

1. Draw the electrical system using the Impedance Analogy.


2. Derive the following equation:
𝐿𝐿 ⋅ 𝐼𝐼0 ((1 + 𝐶𝐶𝑅𝑅1 𝑠𝑠)
𝐼𝐼(𝑠𝑠) =
𝑅𝑅1 + 𝑅𝑅2 + 𝑠𝑠(𝐶𝐶𝑅𝑅1 𝑅𝑅2 + 𝐿𝐿) + 𝑠𝑠 2 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝑅𝑅1

1
(𝑅𝑅1 )
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝐼𝐼 + 𝑅𝑅2 𝐼𝐼 = 𝐿𝐿𝐼𝐼0
1
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + 𝑅𝑅1
Taking I common:

1
(𝑅𝑅1 )
�𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + 𝑅𝑅2 � 𝐼𝐼 = 𝐿𝐿𝐼𝐼0
1
+ 𝑅𝑅1
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
Rearranging the second term:

(𝑅𝑅1 )
�𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + + 𝑅𝑅2 � 𝐼𝐼 = 𝐿𝐿𝐼𝐼0
1 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠1 𝐶𝐶
Multiplying (1 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠1 𝐶𝐶) on both sides:

𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(1 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠1 𝐶𝐶) + 𝑅𝑅1 + 𝑅𝑅2 (1 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠1 𝐶𝐶) = 𝐿𝐿𝐼𝐼0 (1 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠1 𝐶𝐶)
𝐿𝐿𝐼𝐼0 (1 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠1 𝐶𝐶)
𝐼𝐼(𝑠𝑠) =
𝑅𝑅1 + 𝑅𝑅2 + 𝑠𝑠(𝐶𝐶𝑅𝑅1 𝑅𝑅2 + 𝐿𝐿) + 𝑠𝑠 2 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝑅𝑅1

3. Show that the following equation is true:


1 sin 𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔
𝑖𝑖(𝑡𝑡) = 𝐼𝐼0 ⋅ 𝑒𝑒 −𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿 ⋅ ��𝐶𝐶𝑅𝑅 − 𝛿𝛿� ⋅ 𝜔𝜔
+ cos 𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔�
1
4. Give the equation for the deceleration of the vehicle.

Picture before

Laplace Tables

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