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03 Task Performance 1 - ARG

1) The substitutions u=e^x and dv=x dx are inappropriate for integrating x*e^x dx because it does not follow the proper order of the LIATE method. The correct substitutions are u=x and dv=e^x dx. 2) Using integration by parts, the integral of x*sin(x) dx is equal to -x*cos(x) + sin(x) + C. 3) Using a u-substitution of u=cos(x), the integral of sin(x) dx is equal to -1/5*cos(5x) + 2/3*cos(3x) - cos(x) + C.

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Jhan Bryan Nera
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130 views

03 Task Performance 1 - ARG

1) The substitutions u=e^x and dv=x dx are inappropriate for integrating x*e^x dx because it does not follow the proper order of the LIATE method. The correct substitutions are u=x and dv=e^x dx. 2) Using integration by parts, the integral of x*sin(x) dx is equal to -x*cos(x) + sin(x) + C. 3) Using a u-substitution of u=cos(x), the integral of sin(x) dx is equal to -1/5*cos(5x) + 2/3*cos(3x) - cos(x) + C.

Uploaded by

Jhan Bryan Nera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Nera, Jhan Bryan T.

May 26, 2021


BSCpE 201 Integral Calculus

1. Suppose we apply the formula, ∫ udv=uv−∫ vdu to ∫ x e x dx. Explain why the
substitutions below are inappropriate.

Let u=e x and dv =x dx .


2. Evaluate ∫ x sin x dx using integration by parts.
3. Evaluate ∫ sin x dx .
5

Answers:

1. Suppose that ∫ udv=uv−∫ vdu , where ∫ udv= x e dx .


x

1 2
Let u=e x and dv =x, then du=e x dx and v= x
2
1 2 x 1 2 x
∴∫ x e dx= x e −∫ x e dx
x
2 x
Hence, u=e and dv =x is a wrong choice because it didn’t follow the general rule of
x

integration by parts which is the LIATE. Using LIATE (Logarithmic, Inverse


Trigonometric, Algebraic, Trigonometric, Exponential) is the proper way to find u by
decreasing order of property.

It should be u=x and dv =e x dx because x is an algebraic which is third of LIATE and


e dx is the last property of LIATE. Then, du=dx and v=e . Applying ∫ udv=uv−∫ vdu ,
x x

where ∫ udv= x e dx , then


x

∫ x e x dx=x e x−∫ e x dx
∴=x e x −e x +C
2. ∫ x sin x dx
 u=x du=dx
 dv =sin x dx v=−cos x
∫ udv=uv−∫ vdu
∫ x sin x dx=− x cos x−∫−cos x dx
¿−x cos x−−∫ cos x dx
¿−x cos x +∫ cos x dx
∴=−x cos x +sin x+C
3. ∫ sin 5 x dx
∫ sin 4 x sin x dx
∫ ( sin2 x ) sin x dx
2

∫ ( 1−cos 2 x ) sin x dx
2

 u=cos x du=−sin x dx
du
 dx=
−sin x
2 du
∫ ( 1−u2 ) −sin x × −sin x
−∫ ( 1−u 2 ) du
2

−∫ ( 1−u 2 )( 1−u2 ) du
−∫ ( 1−2u2 +u 4 ) du

( )
3 5
2u u
¿− u− + +C
3 5
3 5
2u u
¿−u+ − +C
3 5
−1 5 2 3
∴= cos x + cos x−cos x+C
5 3

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