A cartridge consists of 4 main parts: the bullet, cartridge case, gunpowder, and primer. It is a self-contained round of ammunition that can be fired from a firearm. Cartridges are classified based on factors like caliber, casing material, and intended use. Shotguns also use ammunition consisting of shot, wads, and sometimes slugs to propel multiple projectiles or a single lead projectile through the barrel.
A cartridge consists of 4 main parts: the bullet, cartridge case, gunpowder, and primer. It is a self-contained round of ammunition that can be fired from a firearm. Cartridges are classified based on factors like caliber, casing material, and intended use. Shotguns also use ammunition consisting of shot, wads, and sometimes slugs to propel multiple projectiles or a single lead projectile through the barrel.
A GROUP OR CARTRIDGES or to a SINGLE UNIT or SINGLE CARTRIDGES, which means a complete unit consisting of • BULLET • PRIMER • CARTRIDGES CASE • GUNPOWDER ETIOMOLOGY
The term “CARTRIDGE” originated from sixteenth
century. It is also called small arms ammunition consisting of a pre-measured charge of powder wrapped in paper.
The term, “CARTRIDGE” is derived from the French
word “CARTOUCHE”.
PARTS OF CARTRIDGE: Generally speaking, a cartridge is a complete round ammunition for firearm. However, technically, a cartridge has only four parts:
1. BULLET – the projectile propelled through the barrel of
fire arm by means of the expansive force of glass coming from burning gunpowder. Otherwise known as PROJECTILE.
2. CARTRIDGE CASE – the tubular metallic container for the
gunpowder/ Sometimes called SHELL or CASING.
3. GUNPOWDER– the powder charge which, when ignited
by the primer flash, is converted to a heated gas under high pressure and propels the bullet of shot charges the barrel and unto the target.
4. PRIMER - the chemical compound or priming mixture
contained in the primer cup. Very susceptible to friction CLASSIFICATION OF CARTRIDGES: CLASSIFICATION OF CARTRIDGES:
OTHER TYPES: THE SHOTGUN SHELL
PARTS OF SHUTGUN SHELLS:
Shot Multiple projectiles fired through a shotgun barrel. Shot size is adaptable to the game being hunted. As pellet diameter decreases, more shot can be placed in a standard shot shell load. The smaller the shot number, the larger the shot size. Slug A lead projectile fired through a shotgun barrel. Slugs are used for hunting big game with a shotgun. Wad The wad, made of paper or plastic, separates the powder charge from the shot or slug. This seal prevents gas from escaping through the shot. The wad used in modern shotgun ammunition has a plastic cup attached. This cup holds the shot together as it passes through the barrel.