Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Mathematics 5: Decimals Matter!

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 12

Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
National Capital Region
DIVISION OF CITY SCHOOLS – MANILA
Manila Education Center Arroceros Forest Park
Antonio J. Villegas St. Ermita, Manila

MATHEMATICS 5

DECIMALS MATTER!
Quarter 2 Week 4 Module 7
Most Essential Learning Competency:
Multiplies Decimal Up to 2 Decimal Places by
1-2 Digit Whole Numbers.
(M5NS-IId-111.1)
Mathematics 5

HOW TO USE THIS MODULE?

Before starting the module, I want you to set aside other tasks that
will disturb you while enjoying the lessons. Read the simple
instructions below to successfully enjoy the objectives of this kit. Have
fun!
1. Follow carefully all the contents and instructions indicated
in every page of this module.
2. Write on your notebook the concepts about the lessons.
Writing enhances learning, that is important to develop
and keep in mind.
3. Perform all the provided activities in the module.
4. Let your facilitator/guardian assess your answers using the
answer key card.
5. Analyze conceptually the posttest and apply what you have
learned.
6. Enjoy studying!

PARTS OF THE MODULE

• Expectations - These are what you will be able to know after


completing the lessons in the module.
• Pre-test - This will measure your prior knowledge and the
concepts to be mastered throughout the lesson.
• Looking Back to your Lesson - This section will measure what
learnings and skills did you understand from the previous
lesson.
• Brief Introduction- This section will give you an overview of the
lesson.
• Activities - This is a set of activities you will perform with a
partner.
• Remember - This section summarizes the concepts and
applications of the lessons.
• Check your Understanding - It will verify how you learned from
the lesson.
• Post-test - This will measure how much you have learned from
the entire module

2
Mathematics 5

LESSON
MULTIPLIES DECIMAL UP TO 2 DECIMAL
7 PLACES BY 1-2 DIGIT WHOLE NUMBERS

EXPECTATIONS
You will analyze and understand how to multiply decimals and whole
numbers.

Specifically, this module will help you to:


❖ multiply decimal up to 2 decimal places by 1-2-digit whole numbers.
❖ write decimal point in the product correctly.
❖ apply the steps in multiplying decimal up to 2 decimal places by 1-2 digit
whole numbers.
Let us begin your journey in
learning on how to multiply decimal up
to 2 decimal places by 1-2 digit whole
numbers. I am sure you are ready and
PRETEST excited to answer the Pretest. Enjoy and
have fun!
Read the questions carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer.
1. Two and seventy-eight hundredths (2.78) is equal to _____.
A. 2 + 0.7 + 0.08 C. 2 + 7.8
B. 20 +7.0 + 0.8 D. 2 + 0.07 + 0.008
2. What number must be placed on the blank to make the statement correct?
2.4 x ____ = 24 x 0.3
A. 5 C. 3
B. 4 D. 2
3. Find the product. of 2.18 and 72.

A. 15.696 C. 1 569.6

B. 156.96 D. 1.5696
4. If 0.07 and 4 is multiplied, what is the answer?

A. 2.8 C. 20.8
B. 0.28 D. subtraction
5. Which sign is appropriate in the blank below?

125.8 ____ 125.80


A. > C. =
B.< D. ≠

Great, you finished answering the


questions. You may request your
facilitator to check your work.
Congratulations and keep on learning!

3
Mathematics 5

LOOKING BACK TO YOUR LESSON

You have learned how to multiply whole numbers. Now, you will learn how
to multiply decimal up to 2 decimal places by 1-2 digit whole numbers. First, let us
recall how to multiply whole numbers.

1. 528 2. 856 3. 245 4. 93 5. 587


X 3 X 2 X 5 X 36 X 14

BRIEF INTRODUCTION
Have you ever looked at the price of something? It is usually given as a
decimal. We use decimals everyday while dealing with money, weight, and length.
Decimal numbers are used in situations where more accuracy is required than the
whole numbers can provide.

As with whole numbers, sometimes you run into situations where you
need to multiply decimals. Multiplication is a building block of Math, so it is
important to be comfortable with.

Multiplication of decimals is one of the most frequently used operations


in our daily lives.

Study this example: 7.44 x 12 =

Follow these STEPS:

1. Write the factors in 2. Multiply like you do 3. Put the decimal point in
vertical form. with whole numbers. the product.

7.44 7.44 7.44 2 decimal places


X 12 X 12 X 12
1488 1488
+ 744 +744
8928 89.28 2 decimal places

• The number of decimal


places in the product is
equal to that of the
decimal places in the
factors.

4
Mathematics 5

Analyze this problem:

CJ wants to offer his help to those in need during the CoVid-19 pandemic.
He decided to donate seven bags of rice to their barangay.

Each bag of rice weighed 2.75 kg. How many kilograms of rice did he
donate?

Answer the following questions before proceeding to the illustration.

• How will you describe CJ as a person?


• If you were CJ, would you do the same? Why or why not?
Study the illustration for the problem.

RICE RICE RICE RICE RICE RICE RICE


2.75 kg 2.75 kg 2.75 kg 2.75 kg 2.75 kg 2.75 kg 2.75 kg

To find out the total weight of rice that CJ donated, we need to multiply
2.75 kg by 7.
Follow these STEPS: (Critical Thinking)

1. Write the factors in 2. Multiply like you do 3. Put the decimal point
vertical form. with whole numbers. in the product.
5 3
2.75 2.75 7.44 2 decimal places
X 7 X 7 X 2
1925 7x5 = 35 19.25 2 decimal places
7x 7= 49
49+3=52
7x2= 14
14+5=19
• Multiply each digit of the
+ the
multiplicand with
• The number of decimal
multiplier. places in the product is
• Start from the hundredth to equal to that of the
the tenths and whole number. decimal places in the
• Regroup if needed. factors.

• The answer is 19.25 kg. of rice

5
Mathematics 5

ACTIVITIES
Activity 1
Directions: Put the decimal point where it should be in the product.
1. 5.28 2. 2.45 3. 85.6
x 3 x 5 x 2
1584 1225 1712
Directions: Find each product.
4. 5.87 5. 9.3
x 14 x 36

Activity 2
Directions: Analyze, illustrate then give the correct solution for the problem
below.

Seeing his mother carrying four bags from the market, Christian ran to
her to offer his help. He later found out that each bag weighed 2.5 kg. How
heavy were all the four bags?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Activity 3
Directions: Answer the questions below. Refer to the story problem inside the box.

In order to have a strong resistance in times of


pandemic, we need to eat healthy food such as fruit and
vegetables. That is why, Carlo bought apples at Php15.50
each. How much did he pay for a dozen apples?

1. What is the problem asking us to find? ________________


2. How can we solve for the answer? ________________
3. What kind of number is 15.50? What about dozen?
How many pieces a dozen is? _________________
4. How many decimal places are there in Php15.50? ______
5. How many decimal places should there be in the product?
6. What is the answer? _________________

6
Mathematics 5

REMEMBER

To multiply decimal up to 2 decimal places by 1-2-digit whole numbers:


1. write the factors in vertical form or in column.

2. multiply just like whole numbers;

• multiply each digit of the multiplicand with the multiplier.


• start from the hundredths, to the tenths and whole numbers.
• regroup if needed.
• Add the partial products.
3. Put the decimal point in the product.

• The number of decimal places in the product is equal to that of the


decimal places in the factors.

CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING


Aling Rosa bought the following items to add to Cj’s donation for
those in need in their barangay. Help them to complete the table. Find how
much they spent in all.

Item Quantity Unit Price Total

2 dozens Php 5.50


Egg

14 pcs. Php18.50
Sardines

Instant 21 pcs. Php6.25


Noodles
7 Kg.
Php54.50
Sugar
Alcohol
7 pcs. Php92.25

• To the Parent: You can work together. Make sure your kids know that you
are available if there’s a difficulty or problem, but it’s important to work
independently.

7
Mathematics 5

POST TEST

Directions: Read the questions carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer.

1. What is the product of 4 and 7.28?


A. 29.12
B. 291.2
C. 2.912
D. 2.919

2. Bananas sell at Php38.50 per kilogram. How much will Carlo pay for 3
kg. of bananas?
A. Php115.50
B. Php115.55
C. Php116.75
D. Php116.25

3. Which symbol is appropriate in the equation? 178.50 ____ 178.5


A. > C. =
B. < D. ≠

4. What is 3.65 multiplied by 12?


A. 43.85 C. 43.90
B. 43.75 D. 43.80

5. Joseph uses 4.7 bottles of soap each week. How many bottles will
Joseph use in 3 weeks?
A. 14.0 C. 14.5
B. 14.1 D. 14.7

8
Mathematics 5

REFLECTIVE WORKSHEETS
Score:
Name: _________________________________ Grade and Section:____________

Teacher: ___________________ School: ____________________ Date: _________

Objective: Multiplies decimals up to 2 decimal places by 2 digit whole numbers.


(M5NS-IId-111.1)
. Learning Content: Multiplying decimals up to 2 decimal places by 2 digit
whole numbers

Read: Directions: Perform as indicated. Follow the steps below.

1.26 x 32 = n
1. Write the factors in
vertical form.

2. Multiply like you do


with whole numbers.

3. Put the decimal


point in the product.

4. The number of
decimal places in the
product is the same as
that of the decimal
factor.

9
Mathematics 5

Objective: Multiplies decimals up to 2 decimal places by 1 digit whole


numbers. (M5NS- IId- 111.1)
Learning Content: This lesson involves multiplying decimals up to 2decimal
places by 1 digit whole numbers. Pupils will learn that when multiplying
decimals, placement of the decimal point is very important. If there is one
decimal digit in each factor, there must be two decimal digits in the product.

Read:
The Working Student

Some students need to work to save for college or even to supplement family
income. Audrey, a working student earns ₱ 65.50 an hour. She works for 4 hours in
a day. How much does she earn in 4 hours? If she works 3 days a week, how much
does she earn a week?

http://www.joltcamps.com/index.php/2014/11/12/know-these-facts-of-being-a-working-student/

Answer the following questions.


1. What is the story problem all about?
_________________________________________________________________________
2. Why is it that some students need to work?
_________________________________________________________________________
3. What shall you find in this problem?
_________________________________________________________________________
4. Write the operation to be used then, write the mathematical sentences and solve.
_________________________________________________________________________
5. What is the answer? Is it sensible?

10
11
1.) 1.26
x 32
2.) 1.26
x 32
252
378
4032
3.) 1.26
x 32
252
378
4 0.3 2
4.) 4 0.3 2
KEY TO CORRECTION
Mathematics 5
Mathematics 5
REFERENCES
WEBSITE
Egg ClipArt Outline-Egg Black and White
https://www.pinclipart.com/pindetail/iiJxmRw_egg-clipart-outline-egg-black-and-white-
png/
Canned Fish Cliparts #2551369
http://clipart-library.com/clipart/2104439.htm
Cheap Instant Noodle Packet Vector, by Edison R https://www.shutterstock.com/image-
vector/cheap-instant-noodle-packet-vector-1405069184
Victoria Sugar white
shopee.ph/Victoria-Sugar-white-1-2kg-i.74905800.1255267234
Dreamstine.comRubbing Alcohol Vector Isolate in white image132811871.Accessed 27
Novemeber 2020
https://www.dreamstime.com/rubbing-alcohol-vector-rubbing-alcohol-vector-isolate-white-
image132811871
Decimal Number Cliparts #2817483-Clip Art Library. Accessed 27 November 2020
Decimal Numbers Clipart - Cliparts Zone
Sack Clip Art., Shared by Ocal 10-02-11
https://www.clker.com/clipart-sack.html. Accessed 27 November 2020
IXL | Multiply decimals and whole numbers: word problems | 5th grade math
https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ixl.com%2Fmath%2Fgrade-
5%2Fmultiply-decimals-and-whole-numbers-word-problems

Creative Way to Teach Multiplies Decimal up to 2Decimal Places by 1-2 digit whole
numbers.%
https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=kxvAPZsVyqgC&pg=PA54&lpg=PA54&dq=creative%
20way%20to%20teach%20multiplies%20decimal%20up%20to%202decimal%20pkaces%20
by%201-2%20digit%20whoke%20numbers.%

BOOKS
• Lesson Guide in Elementary Mathematics 5, Ateneo de Manila University, pp.25-31
• Mathematics for a Better Life 5,Coronel, Carmelita C.,pp.170-171
• Phoenix Math for the 21st Century Learners 5, Bandejas, Joemarie A., pp145-146
• Today’ Math 5, De Leon, Angel N.,pp.261-262

Management and Development Team of the Module

Schools Division Superintendent: Maria Magdalena M. Lim , CESO V


Chief Education Supervisor: Aida H. Rondilla
CID Education Program Supervisor: Remylinda T. Soriano
CID LR Supervisor: Lucky S. Carpio
CID LRMS Librarian II: Lady Hannah C. Gillo
CID LRMS PDO II: Albert James Macaraeg
Reviewers/Validators: Remylinda T. Soriano, EPS, Math
Teofilo R. Norombaba, PSDS

Editor: Riza L. Cadion


Writer/Illustrator: Rosalie R. Cristobal

12

You might also like