MDCAD (CGPA) Question Bank: Mpgisoe
MDCAD (CGPA) Question Bank: Mpgisoe
MDCAD (CGPA) Question Bank: Mpgisoe
a) Oblique View
b) Perspective View
c) Axonometric View
d) Orthographic View
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Since the line of sight is perpendicular to the face and face are inclined at some angle to
the picture plane the given figure is drawn in axonometric view, in case of the oblique view one of the
face is parallel to the picture plane however in case of the orthographic view line of site are parallel to
the picture plane.
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a) Oblique View
b) Perspective View
c) Axonometric View
d) Orthographic View
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Since one face is parallel to the picture plane and other face are inclined at some given
angle thus the given figure best depicts oblique view. In case of perspective view edges appear to vanish
at some distant point, in axonometric view line of site are perpendicular to the plane of a picture and
orthographic view gives plane and elevation.
5. Which type of view best describes the view, of the below given figure?
a) Oblique View
b) Perspective View
c) Axonometric View
d) Orthographic View
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Edges of the object are vanishing at some distant points and angle of inclination varies,
thus the given figure is drowned in perspective view. Note that it can note be axonometric as a line of
site are not perpendicular, it cannot be oblique as none of the face is parallel to picture plane and cannot
be orthographic view as orthographic view gives only one face at one time.
6. In which of the following view the vanishing point is assumed to be located at infinity?
a) Perspective view
b) Orthographic view
c) Axonometric view
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Answer: a
Explanation: An orthographic view is drowned of the object using three main views i.e. top view, side
view and a front view, so three principal plane is drown named horizontal, vertical and side plane. Top
view is termed as plan, side view as profile and front view as elevation.
11. A pictorial view must show __________ of a machine.
a) All the details necessary for its construction
b) The outside appearance
c) True shape of the machine
d) All the faces of the machine
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: A pictorial view is a view which is seen from an angle such that its three faces are visible.
It shows only the outside appearance of a machine. It does not always show all the details necessary for
its construction. It may not show even the true shape of the machine.
12. Side view is drawn by viewing from either the left or right side, whichever is __________
a) Easy to read
b) Suitable to draw
c) Having longest dimensions
d) More informative
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Side view could either be from the left or right side depending upon which side gives more
details. Two side views can also be given if one side view does not cover all the details.
13. In perspective view, the object can be inclined at ______ angle.
a) 300
b) 450
c) 600
d) Any
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: In perspective view, the object can be inclined at any angle. Generally, axonometric view
is drawn at 300 and oblique view is drawn at 450.
14. For a cylinder, minimum views required for describing the shape are ____________
a) Three
b) Two
c) One
d) Four
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The object shown in the figure is symmetric about its axis. For symmetrical objects, 2
views are mostly sufficient to describe the shape.
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15. The method of ________ projection is universally adopted for the purpose of engineering drawing.
a) Orthographic
b) Isometric
c) Oblique
d) Perspective
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: By the orthographic projection method the description of the object regarding its shape and
size is conveyed in such definite and unmistakable terms that it can be constructed as required.
Isometric, Oblique and Perspective projection methods give the pictorial view, which shows only the
outside appearance of a machine.
16. Single view may be enough to describe the shape of _______
a) Thick objects
b) Thin objects
c) Symmetric objects
d) Vertical objects
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: For thin objects, one view is sufficient to describe the shape. Minimum two to three views
are required for describing shape of the thick, symmetric and vertical objects.
17. Sectional views can be drawn to show the ____________
a) Hatching lines
b) Outside views
c) Internal details
d) Symmetric objects
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Sectional views are sometimes drawn to show the internal details, which are not possible
in outside views. These sectional parts are shown by hatching lines.
18. While drawing an object on paper, which of the following method is not suitable regarding to its
size?
a) Enlarge suitably if it is too small
b) Reduce if it is bigger than the paper size
c) Always should be drawn of the same size
d) Drawn of the same size if it can be accommodated on the paper
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: It is not always possible to draw the object of given size. It is to be enlarged or reduced in
size suitably for easy readability.
19. Which of the following is not a subtype of pictorial view?
a) Cabinet view
b) Auxiliary section view
c) Cavalier view
d) 3 vanishing point view
View Answer
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Answer: b
Explanation: Auxiliary section view is a type of section view. Cabinet view, Cavalier view and 3
vanishing point view are the subtypes of pictorial view.
20. _______ is an object seen by a human eye.
a) Perspective view
b) Axonometric view
c) Orthogonal view
d) Isometric view
View Answer
Answer: a
21. The system in which variation in size is accepted is termed as ___________
a) Limit system
b) Tolerance System
c) Limit and tolerance system
d) Variable system
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: In production line since it is impossible to make a part of exact drawing due to the
inaccuracy of machine, setting and measurement thus some deviation is allowed in given maximum and
minimum limit. The system in which this variation is accepted is termed as a Limit system and the
allowable deviation are termed as tolerances.
22. What is the basic size?
a) Size calculated by the design engineer to withstand the stress coming in component
b) Size exactly of that of given object under consideration
c) Size of the object with given deviations
d) Size with which a job come out of the shop
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: A design engineer calculate the size of an object using theory of failure and then give the
size to the object with which an object of given material can withstand the stresses coming in the
component, this size is termed as basic size. It is the size to which limits of tolerance are assigned.
23. What is the actual size?
a) Dimension of a component on paper
b) Dimension of the component manufactured
c) Size of the component as per theory of failure
d) Size of the object with all the tolerances
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The actual size the dimension obtained of a product when it is manufactured and come out
of the shop. It may not be of the same size as given on the paper and comes in the dimension between
the given tolerances. Simply the size of the manufactured component is actual size.
24. Tolerance is ___________
a) Difference between the basic size and maximum limit
b) Difference Between the minimum and basic size
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a) Symmetrical
b) Unilateral
c) Unequal bilateral
d) Equal bilateral
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Since there is given with the deviation on two sides this means this is bilateral and as these
deviations are not equal that tells us that the type of tolerance is unequal bilateral thus option c is the
correct answer for the given figure.
27. For the below given figure, the dimension of A will be __________
a) 40.20
b) 40.60
c) 40.00
d) 39.7
View Answer
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Answer: c
Explanation: Since the given maximum and minimum tolerance are to be taken in consideration
Minimum dimension of A=120 – (40+.2) – (40+0) = 39.8
Maximum dimension of A= (120+.6) – (40 – .2) – (40 – .3) = 40.1
So only 40.00 lie in between 39.8 and 40.1.
28. What is the minimum dimension of the given shaft up to which it can be machined?
a) 35.79
b) 35.49
c) 35.99
d) 35.29
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Since the size of a component can lie from the maximum limit to the minimum limit.
Here, Minimum size = Basic size -lower tolerance
=35.79 – 0.3 = 35.49.
29. What is the type of the tolerance provided here and dimension of the given object in the figure
below?
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31. Dimensions given in a drawing are the scaled dimensions and not the actual dimensions of the object
for scaled views.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Dimensions given for scaled views are the actual dimensions of the object and not the
scaled dimensions. Ratio or scale of that scaled dimension to the actual dimension is mentioned at the
corner of drawing sheet.
32. As far as possible dimensions should be given in one unit, preferably in _______
a) Meters
b) Centimeters
c) Millimeters
d) Inches
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: It is always preferred that the unit used for dimensions are mm (millimeters). Depending
upon the size of the object meters or centimeters can also be used.
33. Addition of numerals on the drawing defines the object for ______
a) Shape
b) Size
c) Projections
d) Tolerances
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Addition of numerals on the drawing defines its size. Lines and curves represent the shape
of the object and the numbers mentioned are the dimensions in mm.
34. Size is given by ________ for linear distances, radii, diameters, angles, etc.
a) Dimensions
b) Measurements
c) Arrows
d) Projections
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Size of the drawing is given by the dimensions for linear distances, radii, diameters,
angles, etc. Size description is necessary for making a complete drawing.
35. Which of the following is the method of preparing drawing?
a) Machine drawing
b) Production drawing
c) Assembly drawing
d) Finished drawing
View Answer
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Answer: d
Explanation: Finished drawing is the only method of preparing drawings from the given choices.
Machine drawing, Production drawing and Assembly drawing are the types of Mechanical drawings.
36. Output of CAD is not _________
a) Printed with a printer if it is small up to A4 size
b) Saved in the magnetic memory of the computer
c) Drawn on the paper with special drawing apparatus
d) Printed with multiple plotters if it is large
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: In CAD, drawing is drawn on the screen of the computer using drawing software and not
on the paper with a special drawing apparatus. It can be printed on a paper with a printer or plotter or
can be stored in the magnetic memory.
37. While preparing a drawing with freehand sketching _______
a) Special apparatus are used to draw curves
b) Angles are drawn with a protractor
c) Straight lines are drawn with set square
d) Sketching is done without any aid of drawing apparatus
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Freehand sketching is used for expressing ideas only. It is a preliminary drawing and good
for the understanding purpose. It is done with pencil and paper without any aid of the drawing
apparatus.
38. CAD is the method of preparing drawings, which is an abbreviation of ______
a) Computer Aided Drafting
b) Call a Design
c) Completely Automated Designing
d) Common Application Data
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: CAD is an abbreviation of Computer Aided Drafting. This is the latest method of drafting.
CAD is the product of the computer era.
39. Which of the following statement is not about Computer Aided Drafting?
a) Quality of such drawing is excellent
b) Output is taken with the help of plotter or printer
c) Drawings are saved in the magnetic memory of the computer or hard disk
d) Letters are written using stencils for good appearance
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: In CAD, the drawing is drawn on the screen of the computer using the software. Letters
input to the software are directly printed on the paper and no need of stencils.
40. In a finished drawing, the appearance of the drawing does not depend upon the skill of the operator.
a) True
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b) False
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Finished drawings are drawn with pencil or ink on paper or special drawing material with
the aid of drawing apparatus for good draftsmanship. So, the quality and appearance of the drawing
depend upon the skill of the person.
41. Which of the following option is not expressing the freehand sketch method of preparing drawing?
a) Sketching is done with pencil and paper
b) Lines may not be the exact length in such drawings
c) It is good in learning process
d) In sketching, circles are drawn with compass
View Answer
Answer: d
42. _________ is a drawing giving details about size tolerance, heat treatment, etc.
a) Exploded drawing
b) Production drawing
c) Assembly drawing
d) Machine drawing
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Production drawings also machine drawings. In addition to dimensions, they furnish
tolerance, geometric tolerance, surface finish, heat treatment, etc. Production drawing mostly uses
orthographic method of representation.
43. _________ is an authorized document to produce a part in the workshop.
a) Assembly drawing
b) Exploded drawing
c) Part drawing
d) Production drawing
View Answer
44. Drawing showing the position of each part with respect to each other is called _______
a) assembly drawing
b) part drawing
c) machine drawing
d) installation drawing
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Machine consists of many different parts. Assembly drawing is the drawing showing the
position of each part with respect to each other. It can also be defined as a drawing showing all the parts
in the combined state. It is prepared with the help of part drawings.
45. Exploded drawing is the drawing which gives the ____________ of each component of an assembly
and they arranged in the same sequence in which they are assembled.
a) clear view
b) sectional view
c) pictorial view
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d) front view
View Answer
46. Detailed drawing of each part of a machine is called _________
a) part drawing
b) assembly drawing
c) patent drawing
d) tabular drawing
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: A part drawing is a detailed drawing of each part of a machine. It is a production drawing
of each part of a machine. Detailed drawing provides information about dimensions and allowances for
the manufacture of the parts.
47. Production drawing of a part of a machine is also called a _______
a) working drawing
b) installation drawing
c) machine drawing
d) sub-assembly drawing
View Answer
48. Which type of drawing is supplied by the manufacturer to the client?
a) Tabular drawing
b) Assembly drawing
c) Client drawing
d) Installation drawing
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Installation drawings are the drawings supplied by the manufacturer to the client. It gives
the overall dimensions of the assembly which may be needed at the time of installation. Details of
foundation holes are an example of installation drawing.
49. Tabular drawings are used for parts that have __________
a) square shape
b) same size and same shape
c) same shape but different sizes
d) different shape but same size
View Answer
50. Patent drawing must be in a pictorial view.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Patent drawings are used to get a patent of a machine or machine component. The drawing
may be in a pictorial view or in orthographic view as required for patent work depending on the
complexity of the part. Both types of views can also be drawn if required.
51. ___________ is used to communicate information to industry.
a) design data
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b) installation drawing
c) machine drawing
d) patent drawing
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Machine drawing is a drawing of machine elements. Design data may not be readable or
easy to interpret to everyone in the industry and installation drawing gives overall dimensions of
assembly. Hence, only machine drawing is used to communicate information to industry.
52. Working drawing is used by _______
a) production department
b) customer
c) marketing department
d) designer
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Working drawing is a detailed drawing of each part of a machine. It is used by the
production department or manufacturing industry. Drawing made for a customer is an Installation
drawing and machine drawing is used by other departments of the company.
53. To have uniformity in the drawings they are required to follow some drawing standards. These
standards are available for drawing but not for any machine components.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: b
54. The abbreviation WCS stands for _________
a) Windows Coordinate System
b) Wide Coordinate system
c) World Coordinate System
d) World CAD system
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: 3-dimensional coordinate system with X, Y and Z axes considered up to infinity is termed
as WCS. WCS is an abbreviation of World Coordinate System. Icon of WCS is shown at the lower left
corner of drawing area.
55. Which type of coordinate system is used in AutoCAD?
a) 2-Dimensional
b) 3-Dimensional
c) 1-Dimensional
d) User dependent
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Coordinate system is used in AutoCAD is a 3-Dimensional coordinate system. The axes of
this coordinate system are considered up to infinity. This coordinate system is termed as the World
Coordinate System.
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Answer: a
Explanation: Function key F7 is used to set grid on or off. It is a toggle key. If it pressed once, puts the
grid on and if pressed again, puts the grid off.
66. Symbol for quadrant snap, which appears on the entity while selecting is ____________
a) □
b) ◊
c) ○
d) ×
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Various symbols of object snaps appear on the entity while selecting. ◊ denotes quadrant
snap. ○, × and □ represent for Center, Intersection and Endpoint respectively.
67. It is difficult to pick a point exactly and quickly with the mouse. In order to allow specifying a point
exactly, which of the following command will help?
a) Grid
b) Ortho
c) Snap
d) OSNAP
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Object snap allows specifying a point exactly. It is also called OSNAP in short. This
option is shown in the draft setting dialog box.
68. Object snap increases ________
a) speed, accuracy and ease of drafting
b) speed of drawing
c) memory utilization
d) accuracy while drafting
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: OSNAP or Object snap is helpful in specifying a point exactly. As a result of which, it
increases speed, accuracy and ease of drafting. If OSNAP is set off it takes a larger time or may be
difficult to specify a point on the drawing.
69. Which function key is used to make OSNAP on/off?
a) F5
b) F3
c) F4
d) F7
View Answer
Answer: b
70. Before you use modify commands, you need to make a selection of _________
a) only one object
b) one or more objects
c) minimum two objects
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as the rectangle command. Once the window is defined, all objects which lie completely within the
window will be selected. Objects which are only touching or partially enclosed will not be selected.
75. If the window is created from left to right, the items partially enclosed in the window will not be
selected.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: If the window is created from left to right, only the items fully enclosed in the window will
get selected. If the window is created from right to left, even the items partially enclosed in the window
will get selected. That type of window is called a crossing window.
76. Which type of command works only with a crossing window?
a) Stretch
b) Erase
c) Copy
d) Mirror
View Answer
Answer: a
77. Which command is used to create multiple copies of selected objects in rectangular or polar form?
a) Change
b) Polar copy
c) Array
d) Pedit
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Array command is used when an object is to be copied at different positions at regular
intervals in polar form. It can be in the rectangular fashion also. To make multiple copies, first select an
object, and then type ARRAY at the command line.
78. __________ command is exclusively used for editing of polygon properties or plines.
a) Grips
b) Line
c) Pedit
d) Explode
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Pedit command is used to edit polygon properties or polyline or plines. Pline is a single
entity which is made up of a continuous series of line and arc segments. The selected line, arc and
polyline can be added to an existing polyline with a join option.
79. By default, for any corner, radius of fillet is _______
a) zero
b) one
c) infinite
d) two
View Answer
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Answer: a
Explanation: Fillet is used to create a round corner between two lines at the corner. The lines are
shortened or lengthened to fit a tangent arc of specified radius. Radius of fillet before applied is zero by
default.
80. Grips are used to ________
a) hide the drawing
b) modify operations
c) stop an object from moving
d) lock an object to fix the properties
View Answer
81. Command used to bevel the corner at specified distances of intersecting lines is _________
a) Join
b) Fillet
c) Chamfer
d) Align
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Chamfer is the command which works on two lines or a single polyline to create a beveled
edge. This command is not directly shown on the modify panel. Designer has to click the triangle on the
right side of the fillet icon, to get an option of fillet and chamfer.
82. A hexagon drawn with a polygon command has six lines. If you try to delete one of its lines, whole
hexagon will be deleted. What should be done to edit it?
a) With Explode command break into separate entities
b) Erase with Erase command
c) Delete the hexagon and draw again
d) Use array command
View Answer
83. Pressing Ctrl and 1 key together is used for ________ command.
a) object selection
b) correcting mistakes
c) match properties
d) modify properties
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Press Ctrl and 1 key together are used to modify properties command. Another method for
it is to type PROPERTIES command on the command line. One of the methods is used to modify
properties of existing drawing entity.
84. To modify the properties of an existing entity, it is not necessary to select the item.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
85. Which of the following short-cut key is useful for modifying the 3-dimensional visualization
properties?
a) CTRL + 1
b) CTRL + 5
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c) CTRL + 3
d) CTRL + 4
View Answer
Answer: a
86. When the interior of an object is complicated, which of the following view is used?
a) Front view
b) Side view
c) Top view
d) Sectional view
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: When the interior of an object is complicated, the number of dashed is overlap by the
continuous lines due to their same position. For that reason sectional view is used. Top view or front
view here may or may not be useful.
87. What is the type of sections from given option?
a) Full section
b) Side section
c) Top section
d) Front section
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Various types of sections which are used in section view are as following:
1 – Full section
2 – Half section
3 – Revolved section
4 – Removed section
5 – Broken out section
6 – Auxiliary section
7 – Assembly section.
88. When the cutting plane cuts the entire object the section is known as _______
a) Full section
b) Half section
c) Revolved section
d) Removed section
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: When the cutting plane cuts the entire object the section is known as a full section. This
method of sectioning is mostly used in sectioning work. It gives the total object details in one section.
89. Straight cutting plane in one line can be used if ___________
a) all the hidden objects are not in one line
b) all the hidden objects are in one line
c) the single line nor offset sectioning is useful and shape of the object is inclined
d) it is used for combined objects
View Answer
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Answer: b
Explanation: Straight cutting plane in one line can be used if all the hidden objects are in one line.
Offset cutting planes can be used if the hidden objects are in one line. Straight cutting planes are not
useful for the combined objects.
90. Inclined and offset cutting planes can be used if __________
a) all the hidden objects are not in one line
b) all the hidden objects are in one line
c) the single line nor offset sectioning is useful and shape of the object is inclined
d) it is used for combined objects
View Answer
91. For the object which is symmetrical about the central axis; from which method of section it can be
drawn __________
a) Full section
b) Half section
c) Revolved section
d) Removed section
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Half section method of sectioning is useful for objects symmetrical about the central axis.
For half section consider the two planes which are perpendicular to each other containing the center line
of the object. Other methods are not useful for the objects symmetrical about the vertical axis.
92. When the section is to be drawn for a small area of the object, a ________section is used.
a) full section
b) half section
c) revolved section
d) removed section
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: When the section is to be drawn for a small area of the object, a revolved section is used.
The section is at a right angle to the axis of the object and can be placed or drawn anywhere.
93. Crane hook is to drawn by _________method.
a) full section
b) half section
c) removed section
d) revolved section
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The cross section of the arm of a pulley is shown by the revolved section method which is
not showing by the other sectioning method. For a crane hook, revolved sections are shown at different
locations as the section is changing continuously along the axis. Means crane hook is not drawn or
shown by the other method.
94. The section in which the sectional views are not drawn there itself, but at a place adjacent to it is
known as _________
a) removed section
b) broken out section
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c) auxiliary section
d) assembly section
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The section in which the sectional views are not drawn there itself, but at a place adjacent
to it is known as a removed section. In this section, the turbine blade and different cross section are to be
drawn by this method. Each view is designated by a pair of letters such as A-A, B-B, etc.
95. The cutting plane cut the small portion after before the is cut by the full or half section, the section is
known as __________
a) removed section
b) broken out section
c) auxiliary section
d) assembly section
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: If the cutting plane for full length or half length of the object removes the external features,
then the cutting panes used for a small portion. The portion is called a partial section or broken out
section. If you take a full section, some external details are removed.
96. The section which cuts the object at an angle is called ________
a) removed section
b) broken out section
c) auxiliary section
d) assembly section
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Auxiliary views are drawn when the cutting plane at an angle. It shows the detail of the
inclined feature. The section which cuts the object at an angle is called an Auxiliary view.
97. The section which draws the section of assembly drawing is called as ____________
a) removed section
b) broken out section
c) auxiliary section
d) assembly section
View Answer
Answer: d
98. Cutting plane is shown by _______ with thick end and two arrows in the direction view.
a) section line
b) chain line
c) single line
d) double line
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Cutting plane is shown by chain line with thick end and two arrows in the direction view.
Cutting plane is named by identification letters such as A-A, X-X, Y-Y, etc. Cutting plane is that which
cut the section plane at suitable angle for viewing internal dimensions.
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99. In assembly half section, the section line cut the plane at an angle _________ or ________
a) 35, 45
b) 45, 125
c) 35, 135
d) 45, 135
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: In assembly half section, solid area cut by the cutting plane is shown by thin section lines
at 45° or 135°, if material is iron. Means the section cut the plane at an angle 45° or 135°. This angle is
also used for the hatching line which is used in section planes when the two objects are adjacent.
100. If some important details are in the view it is sown by the ______ line.
a) section line
b) chain line
c) dashed line
d) double line
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: If some important details are required, then dashed lines can be used. Hidden edges are
generally not shown if they come in sectional view and should be avoided as far as possible. Because
showing both the lines the sectional view is confusing for understanding.
101. Thin parts like stiffeners, webs, bolts, rivets, etc. are ________ if they are cut by the cutting plane
along their axis.
a) not hatched
b) hatched
c) sectioned
d) not sectioned
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Thin parts like stiffeners, bolts, rivets, webs, etc. are not hatched if they are cut by the
cutting plane along their axis. But it is shown by hatched if the cutting plane cuts at right angles to the
axis. These parts are never shown with section lines.
102. ________ are not hatched but darkened like solids.
a) Very thin parts
b) Thin parts
c) Thick parts
d) Single part
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Very thin parts are not hatched but darkened like solids. For small parts, the gap is
reduced, and for big parts, the section lines are drawn at a greater distance. For very large areas, section
lines are drawn at near the boundary surface up to a certain length and central portion is left unhatched.
103.. Long parts that cannot be accommodated on the drawing sheet are ____________
a) Shown continuous
b) Shown partly brake and partly continuous
c) Shown broken
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iron, standard conventions for some commonly used materials are being used. Like aluminum material
showing by the inclined lines and this is placed at too far distance.
108. The hatching line should be inclined at an angle ________
a) 35°
b) 25°
c) 45°
d) 55°
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The hatching lines are parallel to each other and it is normally inclined at an angle 45° or
135°.If the object is inclined to the horizontal. The hatching angle is to be measured from the objects
horizontal axis and inclined at an angle 45° or 135°.
109. When two different parts are adjacent to each other, then the section line is drawn at an angle
_____ and _______
a) 35° and 125°
b) 45° and 135°
c) 45° and 125°
d) 35° and 135°
View Answer
110. For three parts are placed in which of the case is fitted for that ___________
a) Change angle of hatching for third part as 45° or 75°
b) The gap between the section lines for object is same for the entire object
c) There will be no offset for the section line
d) The gap between the section lines for object is not same for the entire object
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: When the three objects is placed adjacent to each other following point is to be noted
1 – Change angle of hatching for third part as 30° or 60°.
2 – Offset the lines keeping the angle as 45° or 135°.
3 – Change the gap between the lines relative to the two objects.
The angle of section lines at 45° is to be kept with reference to the axis of the object.
111. The distance between two section lines is called ________
a) length of the section line
b) width of the section line
c) thickness of the section line
d) pitch of the section line
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The distance between two section lines is pitch of the section line. There is no fixed point
or distance at which the section line is draw. It is generally in between the 1 to 3 mm is depending upon
the size of the object. Pitch of section lines is one of the most important topics in section lines.
112. The method which suggests the draw the section lines at equal distances is called _________
a) distance of section lines
b) drawing section lines
c) pitch of section lines
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and simple to construct. The wire frame model requires less computer memory for storage compared to
surface and solid model.
117. The wire frame entities are _________
a) Plane surface
b) Ruled surface
c) Tabulated surface
d) Polygons
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The basic wire frame model geometric entities are analytic entities and synthetic entities.
The analytic entities are points, lines, arcs, circles, fillets, chamfers, and conics. The synthetic entities
are various types of splines and Bezier curve.
118. The representation of complex objects which is not be drawn by wire frame model is called as
____________
a) Surface model
b) Wire frame model
c) Solid model
d) Isometric model
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The representation of complex objects such as automotive bodies, aircraft bodies, ship
bodies, castings, and dies cannot be achieved by wire frame modeling. In such cases, another method of
geometric modeling used is known as surface modeling.
119. The surface model is created by using ___________
a) Analytic entities
b) Synthetic entities
c) Analytic and Synthetic entities
d) Basic entities
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: A surface model is generated by using wire frame entities i.e. analytic and synthetic. A
system may require one wire frame entity to create a surface of revolution or it may require two wire
frame entities to create a ruled surface.
120. What is the basic part of the surface model on which the surface is to be drawn?
a) Ruled
b) Ruler
c) Size
d) Mesh
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The mesh is the basic part of the surface model on which the surface is to be drawn. IN
order to assist the visualization of a surface on a graphics display, artificial fairing lines, called mesh are
added on the surface. The mesh size is controlled by the user.
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121. The surface form used to model an aircraft body may not be sufficient to model the human heart.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The surface form used to model an aircraft body may not be sufficient to model the human
heart. The choices of the surface are chosen according to the application. The types of surfaces are used
in surface modeling are ruled surface and plane surface.
122. The basic surface modeling entities are ____________
a) Polygons
b) Circle
c) Surface of revolution
d) Chamfers
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The basic surface model entities are ruled surface, tabulate surface, plane surface, Bezier
surface, B-spline surface, coons patch, fillet surface and offset surface. The basic wire frame entities are
circle, polygons and chamfers.
123. The surface which is not to be drawn by the surface model drawn by __________
a) Surface model
b) Wire frame model
c) Solid model
d) Isometric model
View Answer
Answer: c
124.A rivet consists of a cylindrical part called _______
a) head
b) shank
c) cylinder
d) snap
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Cylindrical part of the rivet is Shank. Snap head is a type of rivet. Rivet has circular head
at another end.
125. Rivets are usually made of ________
a) cast iron
b) wrought iron
c) aluminum
d) steel
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Wrought iron is generally used to make rivets. Aluminum rivets are also used for light
weight and domestic application. Steel and cast iron are not used for making rivets.
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d) 12 to 48 mm
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Large rivets are of size 12 to 48 mm shank diameter. These rivets are used for heavy steel
structures. Rivets ranging from 3 to 10 mm are small rivets.
131. Thickness of the plates to be joined and the type of joint decides the _______ of the rivet needed.
a) type of head
b) diameter
c) length
d) holes
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Length of the rivet needed is decided from the thickness of the plates and the type of joint.
Diameter is decided from thickness of plate only. Along with it, some standards are considered.
132. The plates to be joined with rivet are drilled with holes of a size slightly less than the shank
diameter of the rivet.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: At place where rivets are required, holes are drilled with a size slightly more than a
diameter of rivet. This is done to ensure free movement of rivet before hammering. If holes are smaller
than required size hammering will be required for insertion of the rivet into a hole.
133. If the volume of the extra length is lesser than the head, the joint may be _________
a) loose
b) tight
c) broken
d) failed
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: If the volume of the extra length is lesser than the volume of the head, the joint may be
loose. If it is more, size of head formed will be bigger than the head on the other side.
134. According to arrangements of plates, which of the following is not a type of riveted joints?
a) single cover plate butt joint
b) double cover plate butt joint
c) lap joint
d) zigzag joint
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: According to arrangement of plates butt joint and lap joint are the types of riveted joint.
Butt joints may be single cover plate or double cover plate butt joint. Zigzag joint is also type of riveted
joint when classified according to arrangements of rivets.
135. When Plate A and Plate B are joined by overlapping each other, the joint is _________
a) lap joint
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is kept 1.125 times that of the main plate. Here, thickness of cover plate is always more than thickness
of the main plate.
140. Average thickness of double cover plate butt joint is 0.75 times that of main plate.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Thickness of cover plate in a double cover plate butt joint is about 0.7 to 0.8. An average
thickness of double cover plate butt joint is 0.75 times the thickness of the main plate. Here, main plate
is always thicker than cover plate.
141. If the number of rivets in each adjacent row goes on decreasing in subsequent rows towards edge, it
is called _________ riveting.
a) diamond
b) chain
c) square
d) zigzag
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: According to arrangements of rivets, three types of rivet joints are chain riveting, zigzag
riveting and diamond riveting. In diamond riveting, number of rivets in each adjacent row goes on
decreasing in subsequent rows towards the edge.
142. If the rivets are used along a number of rows such that the rivets in the adjacent rows are placed
directly opposite to each other, it is known as _________
a) diamond
b) chain
c) square
d) zigzag
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: In chain riveting rivets are used along a number of rows such that the rivets in the adjacent
rows are placed directly opposite to each other. Square riveting is not a valid type of riveting. In
diamond and zigzag arrangement, rivets are not placed in rows opposite to each other.
143. In ________ riveting, the rivets in the adjacent rows are staggered and are placed in between those
of the previous row.
a) diamond
b) chain
c) square
d) zigzag
View Answer
Answer: d
144. If a screw thread advances in the nut when turned in a clockwise direction, it is called _________
a) left hand helix
b) right hand helix
c) clockwise helix
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d) anticlockwise helix
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Right hand helix has the thread that advances in the nut when turned in a clockwise
direction. When thread advances in the nut when turned in an anticlockwise direction then it is termed
as left hand helix thread.
145. Threads are classified into V thread, Acme thread, Knuckle thread, etc. on the basis of _________
a) start of threads
b) hand of helix
c) profile of the groove
d) surface
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: On the basis of the profile of the groove, threads are classified as V thread, Acme thread,
Knuckle thread, Buttress thread, Square thread, etc. On the basis of start of threads, threads are
classified as single start, double start, triple start, etc.
146. Pitch of the profile depends on the ______
a) nominal diameter
b) internal diameter
c) external diameter
d) mean diameter
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Threads are specified according to their pitch of profile. Pitch of the profile depends on the
nominal diameter of the thread. The proportions of the profile are calculated in terms of the pitch.
147. Metric threads are not termed as ___________
a) BSW thread
b) V thread
c) American thread
d) Unified thread
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: A practical modification of V thread is called a metric thread. It is also called an American
thread or Unified thread. All these have the included angle of 600. But in BSW thread included angle is
550 and hence it is different.
148. Depth of thread is ______ times of pitch in case of British Standard Whitworth Thread.
a) 0.75
b) 0.64
c) 0.55
d) 0.80
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: BSW threads are similar to the V threads, but the included angle is 55o. The depth of
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thread in case of BSW thread is 0.64 times of pitch of the thread. Radii at root and crest are 0.14 times
that of pitch.
149. Vice used for carpentry work has ______ thread.
a) square
b) buttress
c) acme
d) square
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Buttress threads are used where power is to be transmitted in a single direction only.
Hence it is used in applications like vice used for carpentry work. It has efficiency as good as square
thread and strength as much as V thread.
150. Which of the following option do not specify a knuckle thread?
a) Semi-circular profile of radius 1/4th of pitch
b) Suitably formed by molding or rolling
c) Used in sheet metal covers for jars
d) Transmits power in one direction only
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Knuckle thread has a semi-circular profile of radius 1/4th of the pitch. Knuckle threads are
suitably formed by molding as well as rolling and can be used in sheet metal covers for jars. But thread
which can transmit power in one direction only is Buttress thread.
151. Coarse pitches are used for ____________
a) rough application
b) general application
c) precision application
d) special application
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Pitch for the same diameter thread varies depending upon the application. Coarse pitch is
used for rough application, medium pitch for general application and fine pitch is used for precision
work.
152. Square threads are used for ________
a) power transmission
b) clamping devices
c) easy operation of engagement and disengagement
d) fastening purpose
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Square thread is the simple and strong type of thread profile. It is used for power
transmission. Its width and depth are equal to the half of the pitch.
153. __________ is the slight improvement over square thread.
a) Buttress thread
b) Knuckle thread
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c) Acme thread
d) BSW thread
View Answer
Answer: c
154. A metric thread is designated by _________
a) its profile of the groove
b) letter M
c) its hand of the helix
d) thread profile
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: A metric thread is designated by letter M. It is then followed by major diameter in mm
followed by the pitch with an ‘x’ sign in between the diameter and pitch. Coarse pitch is considered if
the pitch is not defined.
155. What do you mean by M10?
a) Metric thread with a major diameter of 10.00mm and fine pitch
b) Metric thread with a major diameter of 10.00mm and coarse pitch
c) Metric thread with a major diameter of 10.00cm and fine pitch
d) Metric thread with a minor diameter of 10.00mm and coarse pitch
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: M denotes metric thread. 10 followed by M denotes a major diameter of thread in mm.
here, pitch is not defined. So, it is taken as a coarse pitch thread.
156. Which thread is denoted by SQ 40*10?
a) Square thread with 40mm major diameter and 10mm pitch
b) Square thread with 10mm major diameter and 40mm pitch
c) Metric thread with 40mm major diameter and 10mm pitch
d) Square thread with 40mm minor diameter and 10mm pitch
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: If a thread is not a metric thread, type of thread is given in abbreviated form. Square thread
is abbreviated as SQ. 40*10 denotes 40mm major diameter and 10mm pitch.
157. If not specified, a left hand, single start thread of usual tolerance and grade is presumed.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Threads are specified by type of thread profile, major diameter, tolerance, hand of helix
and start of threads. If not specified, a right hand, single start thread of usual tolerance and grade is
presumed.
158. If a thread is specified as ‘M 16*1.5 8 g LH DOUBLE’, g stands for ____________
a) type of pitch – coarse
b) grade
c) tolerance
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