Isolated Footing Design (ACI 318-05) : Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry - Length Width Thickness

Isolated Footing Design Page 1 of 13
Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)

Design For Isolated Footing 1
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

- - Length Width Thickness
1 1 3.650 m 3.650 m 0.700 m
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
1 #16 @ 185 mm c/c #16 @ 180 mm c/c #16 @ 180 mm c/c #16 @ 185 mm c/c 32 - #16 #16 @ 255 mm
Isolated Footing 1
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 700.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 3650.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 3650.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.600 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.600 m
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 8/31/2018

Pedestal
Include Pedestal? Yes

Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 4.060 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.600 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.600 m
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 28.000 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel : 420.000 MPa
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 75.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 185.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained

Unit Weight : 18.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 1208.800 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 3.200 m
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 3.650 m
Initial Width (Wo) = 3.650 m
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
101 S1N/SP Service Loads
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
102 S1N/SP Ultimate Compressive Loads
104 S1N/SP Ultimate Uplift Loads
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z

LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 1513.600 25.000 25.900 -106.400 106.400
Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
102 2270.400 37.500 38.850 -159.600 159.600
104 -1791.750 -24.750 -32.250 159.600 -159.600
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, A o = L X W = 13.323 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, A min = P / q
max
= 2.084 m2
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size
Length (L2) = 3.650 m Governing Load Case : # 101
Width (W2) = 3.650 m Governing Load Case : # 101
Depth (D2) = 0.700 m Governing Load Case : # 101
Area (A2) = 13.323 m2
Pressures at Four Corners
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)
101 185.4487 188.5576 192.7237 189.6148 0.000
101 185.4487 188.5576 192.7237 189.6148 0.000
101 185.4487 188.5576 192.7237 189.6148 0.000
101 185.4487 188.5576 192.7237 189.6148 0.000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

101 185.4487 188.5576 192.7237 189.6148
101 185.4487 188.5576 192.7237 189.6148
101 185.4487 188.5576 192.7237 189.6148
101 185.4487 188.5576 192.7237 189.6148
Check for stability against overturning and sliding
Factor of safety against Factor of safety against

-
sliding overturning
Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-

No. Direction Direction Direction Direction
101 50.382 48.631 272.322 364.926
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 101

Governing Disturbing Force : 25.000 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 1259.550 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 50.382
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : 16.882 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 4597.275 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 272.322
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 101

Governing Disturbing Force : 25.900 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 1259.550 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 48.631
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : -12.598 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 4597.275 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 364.926
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.700m

Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.600 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000
Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 2025.161 kN, Load Case # 102
From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.798 m
Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 7584.866 kN
Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 8846.902 kN
Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 5056.577 kN
Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 3792.433 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK
Along X Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, V c = 1923.194 kN
Distance along X to design for shear,

Dx = 2.725 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d eff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.
From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 1442.395 kN
Critical load case for V ux is # 102 583.502 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check
Along Z Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 1923.194 kN
Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 2.725 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d eff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.
From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 1442.395 kN
Critical load case for Vuz is # 102 581.503 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z Axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 102
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.847
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02823
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02117
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00177
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is

performed at the face of the column 1.525 m
at a distance, Dx =
Ultimate moment, 730.434 kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 811.593 kNm
Required = 0.00149
Since OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 3880.146 mm2
Selected bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 75.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 183.368 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.

According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.772 mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 4572.000 mm o.c.
Required development length for bars = =0.305 m
Available development length for bars, D L

1.450 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2
Number of bars required, N bar = 20
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax
Total reinforcement area, A s_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 4021.282 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.617 m
=
Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00179
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 183.368 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Design for Flexure about X axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 102
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02823
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02117
From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00177
Design for flexure about X axis is

at a distance, Dz =
Required = 0.00158
Since OK
Area of Steel Required, A s = 3776.607 mm2
Selected Bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 75.000 mm


#16 @ 4699.000 mm o.c.
Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, D L

1.450 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2
Number of bars required, N bar = 19
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3820.218 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.601 m
=
Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00174
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 185.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for M x. Find the area of steel required
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02823
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02117
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00177
Design for flexure about A axis is

at a distance, Dx =

Required = 0.00068
Since OK



#16 @ 185 mm o.c.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis
First load case to be in pure uplift #
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for M z. Find the area of steel required
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02823
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02117
From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00177
Design for flexure about A axis is

at a distance, Dx =

Required = 0.00064
Since OK



#16 @ 183 mm o.c.
Pedestal Design Calculations
Critical Load Case: 102
Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction
Bar size : 16 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 6094.3881 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.2472 m
Strength and Moment from Concrete
Cc = 2989.685 kN
Mc = 583.932 kNm
Calculate strength and moment from one bar.
Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.083 m

bar,
Strain in bar, = 0.0020
Maximum Strain, = 0.0021
as
398436.585 kN/m2
0.0019
as
15.355 kN/m2

75.326 kN
16.345 kNm
Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN

430.042
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 2559.643 kN
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 382.581 kNm
Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 966.513 kNm
Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction
Bar size : 16 mm
Number of Bars : 32
Steel Area : 6094.3881 sq.mm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.2472 m
Strength and Moment from Concrete
Cc = 2989.685 kN
Mc = 583.932 kNm
Calculate strength and moment from one bar.
Distance between extreme fiber db 0.083 m

and bar,
Strain in bar, = 0.0020
Maximum Strain, = 0.0021
as
398436.585 kN/m2
0.0019
as
15.355 kN/m2
75.326 kN
16.345 kNm
Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN

430.042
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 2559.643 kN
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 382.581 kNm
Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 966.513 kNm
Check for bi-axial bending, 0.656
Design Moment Mnx= 371.547 kNm
Design Moment Mnz= 415.054 kNm
Total Moment Mox= 966.531 kNm
Total Moment Moz= 966.531 kNm
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then  = 1.0
otherwise,  = 1.24

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Isolated Footing Design Page 1 of 13

Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Column Shape : Rectangular

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 8/31/2018

Include Pedestal? Yes

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3

Soil Type : Drained

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.650 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 3.650 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 8/31/2018

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.650 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Width (W2) = 3.650 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Depth (D2) = 0.700 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Area (A2) = 13.323 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

101 185.4487 188.5576 192.7237 189.6148 0.000

101 185.4487 188.5576 192.7237 189.6148 0.000

101 185.4487 188.5576 192.7237 189.6148 0.000

101 185.4487 188.5576 192.7237 189.6148 0.000

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 8/31/2018

101 185.4487 188.5576 192.7237 189.6148

101 185.4487 188.5576 192.7237 189.6148

101 185.4487 188.5576 192.7237 189.6148

101 185.4487 188.5576 192.7237 189.6148

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-

101 50.382 48.631 272.322 364.926

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 101

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 101

Punching Shear Check

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 8/31/2018

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.700m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 2025.161 kN, Load Case # 102

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.798 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 7584.866 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 8846.902 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 5056.577 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 3792.433 kN