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    Lab 02

    Uploaded by

    Omor Faruk
    The document describes an experiment that uses MATLAB to define and plot various signals. The objectives are to: 1) Plot cos(πt), 2) Plot the real and imaginary parts of e3jt over two periods, 3) Plot 3cos(3πt+π/3) over four periods, 4) Plot cos(t) and sin(t+π/2) together, and 5) Plot AeB1t and AeB2t where parameters are defined based on the student's roll number. The experiment demonstrates defining and plotting different signal types in MATLAB to analyze their properties and behaviors over time.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lab 02

    Uploaded by

    Omor Faruk
    61 views7 pages
    The document describes an experiment that uses MATLAB to define and plot various signals. The objectives are to: 1) Plot cos(πt), 2) Plot the real and imaginary parts of e3jt over two periods, 3) Plot 3cos(3πt+π/3) over four periods, 4) Plot cos(t) and sin(t+π/2) together, and 5) Plot AeB1t and AeB2t where parameters are defined based on the student's roll number. The experiment demonstrates defining and plotting different signal types in MATLAB to analyze their properties and behaviors over time.

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    Lab-02

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    The document describes an experiment that uses MATLAB to define and plot various signals. The objectives are to: 1) Plot cos(πt), 2) Plot the real and imaginary parts of e3jt over two periods, 3) Plot 3cos(3πt+π/3) over four periods, 4) Plot cos(t) and sin(t+π/2) together, and 5) Plot AeB1t and AeB2t where parameters are defined based on the student's roll number. The experiment demonstrates defining and plotting different signal types in MATLAB to analyze their properties and behaviors over time.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    61 views7 pages

    Lab 02

    Uploaded by

    Omor Faruk
    The document describes an experiment that uses MATLAB to define and plot various signals. The objectives are to: 1) Plot cos(πt), 2) Plot the real and imaginary parts of e3jt over two periods, 3) Plot 3cos(3πt+π/3) over four periods, 4) Plot cos(t) and sin(t+π/2) together, and 5) Plot AeB1t and AeB2t where parameters are defined based on the student's roll number. The experiment demonstrates defining and plotting different signal types in MATLAB to analyze their properties and behaviors over time.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    Experiment No: 02

    Experiment Name: Understanding the Basic Signals Using MATLAB.


    Objectives:
    The objectives of this experiments are
    1. To define and plot the signal, x(t) = cos(πt)
    2. To define and plot the real and the imaginary part of the signal, y(t)=e3jt in the
    time of two periods
    3. To plot the signal, x(t)= 3cos(3πt+π/3) in four periods
    4. To plot the following two signals together in the same plot, x1(t)=cos(t),
    x2(t)=sin(t+π/2)
    5. To plot the Signal x(t)= AeB1t and y(t)= AeB2t in the time interval –T< t< T,
    where A= Roll Number, B1=A/100, B2=-A/100 and T=A/2
    Theory:
    MATLAB (an abbreviation of "MATrix LABoratory") is a proprietary multi-
    paradigm programming language and numeric computing environment developed
    by MathWorks. MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and
    data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with
    programs written in other languages. Although MATLAB is intended primarily for
    numeric computing, an optional toolbox uses the MuPAD symbolic engine allowing
    access to symbolic computing abilities. An additional package, Simulink, adds
    graphical multi-domain simulation and model-based design for dunamic and
    embedded systems.

    Software used in lab: MATLAB Simulink

    Page 1 of 7
    Lab Tasks:
    Lab Tasks 1: Define and plot the signal, x(t) = cos(πt).
    Code:
    clc;
    clear all;
    close all;
    t=0:0.005:20;
    x=cos(pi*t);
    plot(t,x,'g')
    title('Cosine Wave')
    xlabel('Time')
    ylabel('Amplitude')

    Output :

    Fig 2.1: Output curve of x(t) = cos(πt).

    Page 2 of 7
    Lab Tasks 2: To define and plot the real and the imaginary part of the signal,
    y(t)=e3jt in the time of two periods.
    We know, y(t)=e3jt = cos(3t)+jsin(3t)
    Here, real part is cos(3t) and imaginary part is sin(3t).
    Code:
    clc;
    w=3;
    T=(2*pi)/w;
    t = 0:0.001:2*T;
    x = cos(3*t);
    y = sin(3*t);
    subplot (2,1,1);
    plot(x,'b');
    title('Real part: cos(3t)')
    xlabel('Time')
    ylabel('Amplitude')
    subplot (2,1,2);
    plot(y,'g');
    title('Imaginary part: sin(3t)')
    xlabel('Time')
    ylabel('Amplitude')

    Output :

    Fig 2.2: Output curve of real and the imaginary part of the signal, y(t)=e3jt.

    Page 3 of 7
    Lab Tasks 3: Plot the signal, x(t)= 3cos(3πt+π/3) in four periods.
    Code:
    clc;
    clear all;
    close all;
    w=(3*pi);
    T=(2*pi)/w;
    t=0:0.005:4*T;
    x=3*cos(3*pi*t+pi/3);
    plot(t,x,'g')
    title('Cosine Wave')
    xlabel('Time')
    ylabel('Amplitude')

    Output :

    Fig 2.3: Output curve of x(t)= 3cos(3πt+π/3) in four periods.

    Page 4 of 7
    Lab Tasks 4: Plot the following two signals together in the same plot, x1(t)=cos(t),
    x2(t)=sin(t+π/2).
    Code:
    clc;
    t = 0:0.001:4*pi;
    x1 = cos(t);
    subplot (3,1,1);
    plot(x1,'b');
    title('Cosine Wave')
    xlabel('Time')
    ylabel('Amplitude')
    x2 = sin(t+pi/2);
    subplot (3,1,2);
    plot(x2,'g');
    title('Sine Wave')
    xlabel('Time')
    ylabel('Amplitude')
    subplot (3,1,3);
    plot(x1,'b');
    hold on
    phi=pi/2;
    plot(x2,'g');
    title('Both Cosine & Sine Wave')
    xlabel('Time')
    ylabel('Amplitude')

    Output :

    Fig 2.4: Output curve of x1(t)=cos(t) and x2(t)=sin(t+π/2) and both togather.

    Page 5 of 7
    Lab Tasks 5: To plot the Signal x(t)= AeB1t and y(t)= AeB2t in the time interval –T<
    t< T, where A= Roll Number, B1=A/100, B2=-A/100 and T=A/2.
    Code:
    clc;
    clear all;
    close all;
    A=6;
    B1=A/100;
    B2=-B1;
    T=A/2;
    t=-T:0.01:T;
    x=A*exp(B1*t)
    y=A*exp(B2*t);
    subplot(3,1,1);
    plot(t,x,'b');
    title('x(t)= Ae^B1t')
    xlabel('Time')
    ylabel('Amplitude')
    subplot(3,1,2);
    plot(t,y,'g');
    title('y(t)= Ae^B2t')
    xlabel('Time')
    ylabel('Amplitude')
    subplot(3,1,3);
    plot(t,x,'b');
    hold on
    plot(t,y,'g');
    title('x(t)= Ae^B1t and y(t)= Ae^B2t togather')
    xlabel('Time')
    ylabel('Amplitude')

    Page 6 of 7
    Output :

    Fig 2.5: Output curve of x(t)= AeB1t and y(t)= AeB2t.

    Conclusion: In this experiment we defined and plotted the signal, x(t) = cos(πt).
    We defined and plotted the real and the imaginary part of the signal, y(t)=e3jt in the
    time of two periods. We plotted the signal, x(t)= 3cos(3πt+π/3) in four periods. We
    plotted the following two signals together in the same plot, x1(t)=cos(t),
    x2(t)=sin(t+π/2). We plotted the Signal x(t)= AeB1t and y(t)= AeB2t in the time
    interval –T< t< T, where A= my roll number (6), B1=A/100, B2=-A/100 and T=A/2.
    All the objectives of the experiment are achieved. The experiment is successfully
    done.

    Page 7 of 7

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