Digital Signal Processing 1
Digital Signal Processing 1
t + 5 sin 6000
t + 10 cos 12000
t
i) What is the Nyquist rate for this signal?.
ii) Assume that we sample this signal; using sampling rate Fs =
5000 samples/sec. What is the discrete time signal obtained
after sampling?
iii) What is the analog signal we can reconstruct from the
samples if we use ideal interpolation?
2+2
+2
3+3
+3
2. a) Differentiate the causal discrete-time system from the non-causal
discrete-time system. Check whether the following discrete time
systems are causal or not.
i.) y (n) = Ax (n) + B
ii.) y (n) = x(n) + 3x (n-1) + 4x (n +2)
b) Consider a system described by the difference equation y (n) = y (n-1)
y (n-2) + 0.5 x(n) + 0.5 x (n-1)
Find the response of this system to the input x (n) = (0.5)
n
u(n)
with initial conditions y (-1) = 0.75 and y (-2) = 0.25.
3+2
+2
8
3. a) Define z-transform. Determine the z-transform and ROC of signal
x(n) = [3(2
n
) 4 (3
n
)] u (n)
b) Use the z-transform to perform the convolution of the following two
sequences:
7
8
h(n) =
'
,
`
.
|
e l s e
n
n
0
2 0
2
1
and x(n) = (n) + (n-1) + 4 (n-2)
4. a) Given a sequence x(n) = (-1)
n
, write the equations for decimationin
time algorithm for N = 4 and draw the signal flow graph.
b) Perform the circular convolution of the following two sequences:
x
1
(n) = {1, 2, 1, 2}
and x
2
(n) = { 1, 3, 2, 5}
8
7
5. a) For a discrete-time system
), ( ) ( k n x b k n y a
k k
+
draw the direct-form I
structure. Also draw the corresponding direct form II structure.
b) Determine the lattice coefficient corresponding to FIR filter with
system function
3 2 1
3
3
1
8
5
24
13
1 ) ( ) (
+ + + z z z z A z H
6
9
6. a) Describe the design procedure of linear phase FIR filters by
windowing.
b) Design a digital lowpass Butterworth filter using impulse invariance
method to meet the following specifications:
Pass band edge frequency = 1.25 kHz
Stop band edge frequency = 2.75 kHz
Pass band ripple 0.5dB
Stop band attenuation 15 dB
Sampling frequency = 10 kHz.
10
7. Write short notes on (Any Two)
a) Elliptic filter
b) Pipelined implementations of DSP processors
c) Truncation and Round off errors
25
d) Matched z- transform method of IIR filter design.