FIA OFFICIAL Syllabus

General Knowledge

Human Anatomy
What is Human Anatomy?
• Human anatomy is the study of the structures of the human
body. An understanding of anatomy is key to the practice of
medicine and other areas of health.
Human Anatomy

Body
Head
Trunk
Limbs
 Human Anatomy
System of the Human Head Organs of the Abdomen
Body Skull Esophagus
The Skelton System Liver
Frontal Bone
The Muscular System Pancreas
Zygomatic Bone
The Digestive System Spleen
Nasal Bone
The Excretory System Stomach
Maxilla Bone Kidneys
The Respiratory System
The Circulatory System Mandible Bone Intestine
Collar Bone Bladder
The Nervous System
 Human Anatomy
Sense Organ Blood
Plasma
Ear
Red Corpuscles
Eye
Colorless Corpuscles
Nose Water
Veins
Tongue
Arteries
Skin
Capillaries
 Human Skelton
Important Parts in Human Skeleton
NAME OF THE PART Features
Head Skull Cranium ( 8 Bones)
Face 14 Bones
Trunk Vertebral Column (Backbone) Series of Bones 33 called vertebrate
Neck 7 Cervical Bones
Collar Bone Known as Clavicle
Shoulder Bone Known as Scapula
Chest Bone Knows as Sternum
Ribs Its look like cage to protect Heart and
Lungs.
Total Ribs 24
12 on Each Side
 Human Skeleton
Name of the Part Features

Carpal Wrist is composed of 08 small bones

Femur It is the Thigh bone, largest and Strongest bone in

the Human Body. It bears the Weight of the body
 The Muscular System
• The Bones of the Skeleton are Surrounded by more or less flesh
or Muscle.
• There are about 600 Muscles in Human Body.
 The Digestive System
• It is the long system and involves, mouth, esophagus, stomach,
the liver, the pancreas, the small intestine and the large
intestine.
• Saliva is an alkaline fluid secreted in the mouth and the
digestion of food starts in the mouth itself.

• The small intestine or small bowel is an organ in the

gastrointestinal tract where most of the absorption of nutrients
from food takes place.
 The Excretory System
• It Comprises the Kidneys, Skin, Lungs, and Bowels.
• The System designed to help get rid of the waste matter in the
body when all juices have been extracted from digested food.
• Lungs can also be added to this System.
• There are 2 Kidneys, which are responsible for blood
purification. They Separate Poisonous substance called Urea
from Blood.
 The Respiratory System
• The System Comprises the Lungs.
• There are 02 in Human Body.
• The Lungs are the most Important and Complicated Organs of
Respiration.
 The Circulatory System
• The System Comprises the Heart and the Blood Vessels.
• The Arteries convey blood from the heart.
 The Eye
• The Organ of Vision Consists of the Eye Ball.
Parts of an Eye Features

The Cornea Transparent Tissue, Covering the front of the

Eyeball.
The Iris It Gives the Color to the Eye

The Pupil Through which light enter in to the eye

The Lens Important part of the Eye.

Convex and Concave Lens

The Retina There are about 120 million nerve cells in the
retina.
It enables Vision
 The Kidneys
• The Human body contains two dark Red Brown bean-shaped
Organs called Kidneys.
• Situated at the back of the Abdomen.
• 4 inches in Length and 2 inches in Width.
• Right Kidney is usually shorter and thicker than the left.
• The kidneys are supplied with blood by the renal arteries and
the renal veins take the blood away from them.
• The Kidneys remove waste products like Urea and Uric Acid
from the Blood and maintain the Electrolytic Balance.
 The Liver
• It is the Largest Gland of Human Body. It is Located at the top
of the abdomen.
• The Liver has Hundreds of Functions.
• Most important function is the secretion of Bile.
• The Liver also prepares glycogen.
 The Heart
• One of the Most Important Organ of the Human Body.
• It is situated at the Left side.
• It forces blood to pass through the whole system of blood
vessels by its strong contraction.
• It weighs about 9 ounces
• Its normal beat is 72 beat per Min.
• Its Normal Size is about closed fist.
 The Blood
• It is Vital Fluid Connective TISSUE.
• It contains Plasma, Water, Mineral Salts, Albumen, and other
Elements
• The color of the blood is Red due to the presence of Substance
hemoglobin.
• There are two types of blood present in human body (White
Blood Cells and Red Blood Cells)
• Normal Blood in the body is vary from 5.5 liters to 6 liters.
 The Lungs
• The Lungs are spongy and elastic Bags.
• There are 2 Lungs in Human Body.
• They played vital role in respiratory System
 Most Important and
Repeated
MCQs
from Human Anatomy
How many bones are present in face?
• A. 14
B. 15
C. 20
D. 18
In human body there
are_________________kinds of bones?
• A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
What is the main component of bones
and teeth?
• A. Calcium carbonate
B. Calcium phosphate
C. Calcium sulphate
D. Calcium nitrate
How many bones are there in an adult
human being?
• A. 210
B. 260
C. 206
D. 300
The Shortest (smallest) bone in human
body is___________?
• A. Stapes
B. Tibia
C. Femur
D. Humerus
The Longest and Strongest Bone in the
Human body is?
• Stapes
• Femur
• Collar
• None of the Above
 How many Muscles are present in
Human Body?
• 600
• 700
• 800
• 900
Digestion of food is completed in the
__________?
• A. small intestine
B. large intestine
C. stomach
D. Liver
In humans , most nutrient molecules are
absorbed by the ?
• A. Small intestine
B. Stomach
C. Liver
D. Large intestine
E. None of these
Bile color is due to_____________?
• A. Creatinine
B. Bilirubin
C. Globulin
D. 5 mercaptan purine
Where does Pancreas Organ Located?
• Abdomen
• Kidneys
• Brain
• None of the
Kidneys Separate Poisonous Substance
Called____ from Blood?
• NH3
• Urea
• Co2
• CO
The Eye ball has_______ Coats?
•4
•5
•3
•2
Which part of the Eye gives color to the
Eye?
• Iris
• Cornea
• Pupil
• Lens
Each Kidney Contains almost
_______millions Nephrons?
•1
•2
•4
•6
Which part of the body removes waste
products from the blood?
• Kidneys
• Lungs
• Liver
• Heart
The Largest Gland in our body is?
• Liver
• Heart
• Abdomen
• None of
How many Chambers are in our heart?
•4
•5
•7
•8
PULMONARY artery collects the blood
from?
• Kidneys
• Heart
• Lungs
• None of
Strongest Muscles in our body is?
• Heart
• Legs
• Arms
• None of these
The Portion of the Brain that Controls the
Intelligence is?
• Cerebrum
• Cerebellum
• Medula Oblongata
• None of these
Liver Prepares which of the Following?
• Starch
• Glycogen
• Proteins
• None of these
What is the average weight of Human
Heart?
• A. 300 gram
B. 350 gram
C. 400 gram
D. 450 gram
Blood which heart pumps to lungs
is__________?
• A. deoxygenated blood
B. lymph fluid
C. atria blood
D. oxygenated blood
The lifespan of Red Blood Cells is
__________ days?
• A. 60
B. 120
C. 180
D. 240
Which one of the following is known as
graveyard of RBCs?
• A. Liver
B. Spleen
C. Pancreas
D. None of these
The lifespan of White Blood Cells is
__________ day(s)?
• A. 1 – 5 days
B. 3 – 7 days
C. 4 – 8 days
D. 5 – 21 days
Night blindness and xerophthalmia are generally
conditions associated with the deficiency of which
vitamin?
• Vitamin B
• Vitamin K
• Vitamin B2
• Vitamin A