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Rule 17 Action by Stand On Vessel COLREGs Poster

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COLREGs Rule 17

Action by
Stand-on Vessel

(a) (i) Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other
shall keep her course and speed. Is It Giving Way?
(ii) The latter vessel may however take action to avoid collision by

-ON VESSEL
Rule 17 is one of the harder rules to understand and to follow. If you
her manoeuvre alone, as soon as it becomes apparent to her are the ‘stand-on vessel’ then you cannot relax.
that the vessel required to keep out of the way is not taking
Rule 17 has three stages and you must identify and assess each of
appropriate action in compliance with these Rules.
them:
(b) When, from any cause, the vessel required to keep her course and Rule 17(a)(i): when you are the ‘stand-on vessel’, you must keep
speed finds herself so close that collision cannot be avoided by the your course and speed. You must not do anything unexpected.
action of the give-way vessel alone, she shall take such action as will
best aid to avoid collision. Rule 17(a)(ii): ‘as soon as it becomes apparent’ that the give-way
vessel is not taking appropriate action, then you may take your
(c) A power-driven vessel which takes action in a crossing situation in own action to avoid a collision.
accordance with subparagraph (a)(ii) of this Rule to avoid collision with
Rule 17(b): when a collision cannot be avoided by the give-way
another power-driven vessel shall, if the circumstances of the case
vessel alone, then you must take the best action you can to avoid
admit, not alter course to port for a vessel on her own port side.
colliding. Your action under Rule 17(b) must still be in time to
(d) This Rule does not relieve the give-way vessel of her obligation to keep avoid a collision so you must not leave it too late.
out of the way.
But do not go to port in a crossing situation – if the other ship goes
to starboard, as it should, then both ships will turn towards each
other.
Do not forget the ‘wake up’ signal under Rule 34(d) on manoeuvring
and warning signals. Blow your horn and flash your lights at the other
vessel but think twice before calling it on VHF, because that always
takes valuable time during which the risk of collision will increase.

Summary
When approaching a give-way ship, maintain course and speed
but always be prepared to take action to avoid a collision.

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