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Gujarat Technological University

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Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY


BE- SEMESTER–V (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2020
Subject Code:3151105 Date:03/02/2021
Subject Name:VLSI Design
Time:10:30 AM TO 12:30 PM Total Marks: 56
Instructions:
1. Attempt any FOUR questions out of EIGHT questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

MARKS
Q.1 (a) Draw CMOS inverter circuit and cross section view of 03
nMOSFET.
(b) Draw voltage transfer characteristics of inverter and define 04
VIL, VIH, VOL, VOH, NML and NMH.
(c) Derive threshold voltage equation and explain what is 07
substrate bias effect.

Q.2 (a) Realize following Boolean logic equation using CMOS 03


inverter. Z= (AB+C(D+E))’
(b) Compare Static and Dynamic logic circuit. 04
(c) Derive drain current using gradual channel 07
approximation.
Q.3 (a) Draw VTC of CMOS inverter and find operating region 03
of NMOS and PMOS at different input voltage ranges
from 0 to Vdd.
(b) Derive Critical voltages VIL and VIH of CMOS inverter 04
(c) Consider a CMOS inverter with the following 07
parameters: VTon = 0.6 V, VTop = - 0.7 V ,Kn’ = 50
uA/V2, Kp’ = 16 uA/V2, (W/L)n = 4, (W/L)p = 5
Calculate the noise margins of this circuit. The power
supply voltage is VDD = 3.3 V.

Q.4 (a) Draw resistive load inverter circuit and its VTC curve. 03
(b) Derive critical voltages VOH, VOL, VIL and VIH of 04
resistive load inverter.
(c) Design resistive load inverter with following parameters: 07
VTon = 0.8 V, Kn’ = 20 uA/V2, (W/L)n = 2, RL= 200
kohm and Vdd=5V. Calculate the noise margins of this
circuit.
Q.5 (a) Draw transistor level circuit diagram of NOR based SR 03
latch using CMOS.
(b) Derive switching power dissipation equation of CMOS 04
inverter with idea step input.
(c) Justify importance of transmission gate. Realize 07
following functions using TG.
i) F=AB+A’C’+AB’C and
ii) F=AB’ + A’B

Q.6 (a) What is need of domino CMOS logic circuit and draw 03
it’s circuit diagram.
1
(b) Explain Ring oscillator 04
(c) Draw i/p and o/p waveform during high to low transition 07
of o/p for CMOS inverter and derive expression for τPHL.
using differential equation method.
Q.7 (a) Draw CMOS implementation of D latch with two 03
inverters and two CMOS TG gates.
(b) Compare CPLD and FPGA. 04
(c) Draw and Explain different clock generator and 07
distributor circuits

Q.8 (a) Compare FinFET and Planner MOSFET 03


(b) Compare constant voltage and constant filed scaling. 04
(c) What is need of Design of Testability (DFT) in VLSI IC 07
design and explain Built in Self Test (BIST) techniques
of DFT.
*************

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