Lect 20
Lect 20
Lect 20
10.30-11.30 AM
Electrodynamics
by
Rajendra Singh
rsingh1_2@yahoo.com
The electromotive force is the
measure of energy that it gives
to each coulomb of charge,
whereas the potential
difference is the amount of
energy used by the one
coulomb of charge.
ε
The electromotive force
transfers the energy in the
whole of the circuit. The
potential difference is the
measure of energy between any
two points on the circuit.
ε
In practice, the current is the same all the way
around the loop, at any given moment; why is this the
case, when the only obvious driving force is inside the
battery?
FB = q(v x B) as E= v x B
The free electron will move downward under this force but
the deficiency of –ve charge will create +ve charge above
There will be a built up of + and – charges at ends . This will
create an electrostatic field E and the electron will face ann B
upward (Fe) force. This will continue till a balance is reached. v
F
Fe = q E
Therefore
E = - dv/dl or ʃ dv = ʃ E dl
When the magnetic field is constant in time, there
is no induced electric field.
Or Net Pot diff Δv= emf = ε = ʃ (v xB) dl =Blv
Moving of conductor is the work done not by B
ε