Heat Exchanger Design Aircooled V7.1: File: Untitled - Edr Date: 8/15/2011 Time: 12:00:35 PM
Heat Exchanger Design Aircooled V7.1: File: Untitled - Edr Date: 8/15/2011 Time: 12:00:35 PM
Heat Exchanger Design Aircooled V7.1: File: Untitled - Edr Date: 8/15/2011 Time: 12:00:35 PM
File: Untitled.EDR
Description Headings psne Location: Service of Unit: Item No.: Date: Fluid name Remarks
AirCooled V7.1
Date: 8/15/2011
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Our Reference: Your Reference: Rev No.: Job No.: Tube Side gas
Application Options Program calculation mode Tube side application Outside tube application Simulation calculation Simulation Gas, no phase change Dry Air Outlet temperatures on both sides (method 1)
Process Data Tube Side In Fluid name Mass flow rate (total) Temperature Vapor mass fraction Operating pressure (absolute) Heat exchanged Allowable pressure drop Fouling resistance kg/s C gas 0.0167 280 60 Out
0.06895
In Air/Gas mass flow rate Required face velocity Required bundle pressure drop Air/Gas dry bulb design temperatures Minimum ambient temperature Operating pressure specification Altitude above sea level Inlet pressure (gauge) Inlet pressure (absolute) Allowable pressure drop Inlet humidity parameter Humidity ratio Relative humidity (%) kg/s m/s Pa C C
m Pa bar bar
AirCooled V7.1
Date: 8/15/2011
Constant resistance
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m K/W m/s C mm
AirCooled V7.1
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Pressures bar 4.13685
Aspen property method Aspen free-water method BL1(317) Aspen water solubility BL1(318) Aspen flash option Vapor-Liquid-Liquid Aspen Plus or Aspen Properties run file with file extension
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
AirCooled V7.1
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AirCooled V7.1
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Exchanger frame type Tube side to outside flow orientation Angle of outside flow (0=up to 180=down) Tube side flow direction Ground clearance Chimney height above bundle
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Standard Counter Current 0 Downward (any angle)
1 Fin type Fin material Fin frequency Fin tip diameter Mean fin thickness Fin root diameter Fin root thickness Serration width Serration length Serration fin method Number of studs per crown Stud width Major axis fin OD Minor axis fin OD Heat transfer area scaler mm mm mm 0 #/m mm mm mm mm mm mm 315 25 0.5 0 Plain tubes
AirCooled V7.1
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14 2 2 Program will design tube layout based on input above 1 7 Staggered-even rows to right 35
30 1
Headers Header type U-bend configuration Depth of header Depth of other header Nozzles
Inlet Nominal pipe size Actual OD Actual ID Wall thickness Quantity Orientation Length Flange thickness Flange diameter Degrees mm mm mm mm mm mm 1 90 300 25 1 -90 300 25 Outlet
Program Program
AirCooled V7.1
Date: 8/15/2011
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95 65 m 0.7
Fin material Fin thermal conductivity Fin material density W/(m K) kg/m
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1000
6 6000
Thermal Analysis Options Tube Side Vapor heat transfer coefficient 2-phase heat transfer coefficient Liquid heat transfer coefficient Calculation steps per tube Number main iterations Detailed calculation accuracy % Main iteration accuracy % W/(m K) W/(m K) W/(m K) 12 300 4 0.2 Outside Tube
Methods Use wet wall desuperheating for condensation applications Tube side flow distribution Velocity heads for perforated pass plate pressure drop Highfin tube calculation method Lowfin tube calculation method Exit pressure recovery coefficient Fan guard pressure loss coefficient Fan guard support pressure loss coefficient Include outside radiation heat transfer Mole fraction of radiating gases in flue gas No 0.22 Yes Not Activated 0
HTFS / ESDU
Tubeside Enhancements Enhancement type Heat transfer coefficient factor Frictional pressure gradient factor Reynolds number Heat transfer j factor Frictional f factor Enhancement Starts at pass Twisted tape thickness 180 Degree twist pitch Stops at pass mm mm
AirCooled V7.1
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Outside Enhancement
Format of input data Perf. DBase selection Pt. 1 Flow parameter Pt. 1 Ho parameter Pt. 1 PD parameter Pt. 2 Flow parameter Pt. 2 Ho parameter Pt. 2 PD parameter Ho curve Coefficient Ho curve Exponent PD curve Coefficient PD curve Exponent Ho scaling factor
OutSideFlowDistribution
1
OutSideTempDistribution
1 C
AirCooled V7.1
Date: 8/15/2011
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Tubeside Component 1 only has vapor properties available in the databank. Program has assumed component is a noncondensable for VLE calculations. The inlet nozzle diameter has not been input or has been set to zero. The diameter will be calculated to ensure that RV2 is less than 6000 kg/(m*s2) The outlet nozzle diameter has not been input or has been set to zero. The diameter will be calculated to ensure that RV2 is less than 6000 kg/(m*s2) The outside tube correlations used for plain tubes are: ESDU(1983) for heat transfer and HEDH(1983) for pressure drop The depth of the plenum 280 mm is less than the recommended minimum value 4098.6 mm. The program has continued using the value calculated. Please increase the plenum depth if possible The fan diameter input (700 mm) is either greater than the bay width (414.9 mm) or has not been set. The fan diam. has been calculated to give 40% bundle coverage per fan (365.64 mm) P54: Physical Properties data for Stream 1 have been supplied at 4.13685 bar. The expected value for the exchanger is 5.93105 bar. Pressure extrapolation will be used, but may be a cause of significant inaccuracy.
AirCooled V7.1
Date: 8/15/2011
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X-side Operating Outlet Face velocity cost temperaure Dollar(US) C m/s 616 47.15 10.26
AirCooled V7.1
Date: 8/15/2011
J 8 2 3.7 2 1 1 16.9 16.9 1 151 43.01 0.02381 0.35 3761 393 K 8 2 3.7 2 1 1 16.9 16.9 1 154 47.97 0.02413 0.35 3761 414 L 14 2 1.8 2 1 1 14.5 14.5 1 173 47.88 0.01356 0.2 3796 464
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M 14 2 1.8 2 1 1 14.5 14.5 1 173 47.88 0.01356 0.2 3796 464 N 14 2 1.8 2 1 1 14.5 14.5 1 173 47.88 0.01356 0.2 3796 464 O 14 2 1.8 2 1 1 1.2 1.2 1 -7 47.54 0.01479 0.21 3796 0 P 14 2 1 2 1 1 0.7 0.7 1 229 47.15 0.01464 0.21 3082 616
AirCooled V7.1
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2 m Tube inclination X-side flow direction Tube flow orientation Ratio (Total/Bare) Horizontal 0 Degrees Counter Current 1
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Heat Transfer Parameters Total heat load kW C Effective MTD Actual/required area ratio(dirty/clean) Coef/Resist (Bare) Tube side film Tube side fouling Tube wall Outside fouling Outside film Overall fouled Overall clean W/(m K) 120.7 66200.4 173.4 71.1 71.1
6.9 140.88 1 1 / m K/W 0.00828 0 0.00002 0 0.00577 0.01407 0.01407 % 58.89 0 0.11 0 41
Tube Side Pressure Drop Inlet nozzle Inlet header Inside tubes Across pass connections Other header Outlet nozzle Outside Pressure Drop Ground clearance Fan inlet Bundle Louvers Steam Coil Plenum Heat Load Vapor Cond./Evap. Liquid Input/Actual duty ratio
23.71
28.96
% 33.19 0.01 21.39 1.33 0.01 44.06 % 0 30.18 43.85 4.05 7.94 13.77
Heat Transfer Parameters Reynolds No. vapor 11936.75 15745.51 Reynolds No. liquid Prandtl No. vapor 0.81 0.78 Prandtl No. liquid Tubes / Fin Tubes per bundle Tube material Length effective m Length actual m Transverse pitch mm Longitudinal pitch mm Pitch angle Th Cond W/(m K) Surface effectiveness X-side and Fan Type draft Fans/bay Vol./fan (Act/Std) Face vel. (Act/Std) Fan diam./% cov. Sum./Win. des. Temp Abs pwr/fan-Winter Abs pwr/fan-Summer Drive efficiency Fan efficiency
20274.92 0.7
20173.39 0.7
Last row number Tube OD / ID mm Fin type Fin material mm Fin tip diameter mm Fin thickness #/m Fin frequency mm Root diameter W/(m K) Th Cond Surface effectiveness
2 16 / 14 Plain tubes
1 Weights Inlet header Other header Inlet nozzle Outlet nozzle Tubes and fins Side frms/supports Bundle - dry Bundle - wet Unit bundles - dry Unit bundles - wet kg 23.4 23.5 1 0.6 5.3 51.9 82.3 88.9 82.3 88.9
Headers and Nozzles Forced 1 2.656 2.667 10.26 10.33 0.3656 40 45 -29 1.284 0.985 95 65 Header type Header depth Inlet Box 300 In 1 22.28 13.82 591 Other Box 300 Out 1 15.8 19.42 1651
m/s m/s m C kW kW
mm
AirCooled V7.1
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110000
6 120.7 0 5 0.06895 Tube OD Tube tks Tube Length Fin OD Fin tks Fin frequency
5.98536
Overall Coefficient/Resistance Summary Area required (total) Area required (bare tube) Area ratio: actual/required Overall coefficient Overall resistance Outside fouling Tube side fouling Resistance Distribution Outside film Outside fouling Tube wall Tube side fouling Tube side film (bare) 120.7 66200.4 W/(m K) 173.4 m K/W 0.00577 0 0.00002 0 0.00828 W/(m K) m K/W m K/W m m
AirCooled V7.1
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In 0.81 11936.75
In 0.78 15745.51
Heat Load Summary kW Vapor only 2-phase Liquid only Total 6.9 6.9 0
C 93.4 76.01
C 142.23 102.05
C 93.4 76.01
C 141.94 101.92
C 93.26 75.94
C 0* 0*
C 0* 0*
C 141.94 101.92
C 93.26 75.94
AirCooled V7.1
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Outside Pressure Distribution Pressure Gain Fan Plenum Pressure Loss Ground clearance Fan guard Fan inlet Fan support Plenum penalty Steam coil Bundle Louvres Exit Buoyancy Acceleration
m/s
Pa
%dp
25.3 10.12
229 154 0
0 116 0 53 30 168 16 0 0 1
AirCooled V7.1
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Outside stream flow direction Fan diameter Plenum depth Ground clearance
Tube row longitudinal pitch Layout angle Area ratio finned to bare Total surface effectiveness External enhancement Internal enhancement
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0.0084
0.0084
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17
35
435
Location:
3760 366 fan dia (Typ)
160
Aspen AirCooled
Setting Plan
Design Codes
Drawing Number
Customer Specifications
Revision Date 8/15/2011 Drawing App.
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1 2 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
X-Flow Direction
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82.3 88.9
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Heat flux kW/m 0 18.7 17.6 16.6 15.6 14.7 13.9 13.1 12.3 11.6 10.9 10.3 9.7 0 8.2 7.8 7.4 7 6.7 6.3 6 5.7 5.4 5.2 4.9 4.7 Heat load kW 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TS Film coef. TS Fouling W/(m K) 139.8 137.7 135.6 133.6 131.7 129.9 128.2 126.5 125 123.5 122 120.7 119.4 119.4 118.3 117.2 116.2 115.2 114.3 113.4 112.6 111.8 111 110.3 109.6 108.9 m K/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
AirCooled V7.1
Date: 8/15/2011
Flow Pattern Data Y Flow pattern Regime
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1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
HF HF HF HF HF HF HF HF HF HF HF HF HF HF HF HF HF HF HF HF HF HF HF HF
SNGVAP SNGVAP SNGVAP SNGVAP SNGVAP SNGVAP SNGVAP SNGVAP SNGVAP SNGVAP SNGVAP SNGVAP SNGVAP SNGVAP SNGVAP SNGVAP SNGVAP SNGVAP SNGVAP SNGVAP SNGVAP SNGVAP SNGVAP SNGVAP
AirCooled V7.1
Date: 8/15/2011
OT Fouling m K/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dew pt. C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Fin root temp. Fin tip temp. OT Overall coef. C 136.42 131.22 126.36 121.67 117.33 113.29 109.4 105.75 102.35 99.18 96.12 93.26 99.11 96.43 93.91 91.46 89.12 86.92 84.83 82.86 81 79.25 77.56 75.94 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 W/(m K) 81.7 81 80.3 79.6 78.9 78.2 77.6 77 76.4 75.9 75.3 74.8 65.8 65.4 65.1 64.8 64.5 64.2 63.9 63.7 63.4 63.2 62.9 62.7