Shri B.V.

V Sangha’s
BASAVESHWAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE
BAGALKOTE – 587102
(Government Aided Institution and permanently affiliated to Visveshvaraya Technological
University,
Belagavi accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ grade from 2019-2023)

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

AN INTERNSHIP TRAINING REPORT ON
“Construction Of Residential Building And Quarters”
Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the award of the degree
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING
2022-2023
Name of the Company
E I Technologies Pvt. Ltd
Internship Authority/Firm Name
Mr. Vijay Patagunde

Internship Co-ordinator Head of Department

Prof. G. H. Bandihal Dr. P. G. Rakaraddi

Submitted By
RAKSHITA SARANGMATH 2BA19CV059
B.V.V Sangha’s
Shri BASAVESHWAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE
BAGALKOT – 587102
(Government Aided Institution and permanently affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological
University,
Belagavi accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ grade from 2019-2023)

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that RAKSHITA SARANGMATH(2BA19CV059)
has satisfactorily completed the INTERNSHIP on “RESIDENTIAL
BUIDLING AND QUARTERS” for partial fulfillment of course in
Civil Engineering Prescribed by Basaveshwar Engineering College,
Bagalkot during the year 2022-2023.

Under the Guidance of Internship Coordinator Head Of Department

Mr.Vijay Patagunde Prof. G. H. Bandihal Dr. P. G. Rakaraddi

Name of Examiner Signature of Examiner

1.___________________ 1.___________________
2.___________________ 2.___________________
3.___________________ 3.___________________
INTERNSHIP REPORT

DECLARATION
I RAKSHITA SARANGMATH bearing USN: 2BA19CV059 student of
“BASAVESHWAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE” Bagalkot, hear by declare that the
Internship titled “RESIDENTIAL BUIDLING AND QUARTERS”.

I also declare that this Internship work is towards the partial fulfilment of the university
regulations for the award of degree of Bachelors in Engineering by Visvesvaraya
Technological University, Belgaum.
This report is personally prepared and compiled by me, and that the contents contained
within this report have not been duplicated or published anywhere or submitted to any
university for any degree program by a student or any other person.

I have personally compiled it based on the experience and training I had with “E I
TECHNOLOGIES PVT.LTD” company, Bangalore.

NAME: RAKSHITA SARANGMATH

USN : 2BA19CV059
SIGN :
DATE :

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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The internship opportunity I had with “E I Technologies Pvt. Ltd” was a great
chance for learning and professional development. Therefore, I consider myself as a very
lucky individual as I was provided with an opportunity to be a part of it. I am also grateful
for having a chance to meet so many wonderful people and professionals who led me
though this internship period.
I perceive this opportunity as a big milestone in my career development. I will strive
to use the skills and knowledge gained, in the best possible way and I will continue to
work on their improvement, in order to attain my desired career objectives.
First of all, I express my sincere thanks,
For permitting me to undertake this venture. I express my deepest gratitude to
Engineer Mr. Vijay Patagunde and Mr. Paveen for their guidance and unflagging support
and patience at the firm.he has arranged all facilities to make our internship programme
more meaningful.
I would also express my gratitude to Dr.P.G.Rakaraddi Head of Civil Engineering
Department and Prof.G.H. Bandihal internship co-ordinator Department of Civil
Engineering, Basaveshwar Engineering College Bagalkote.
I would also like to extend special thanks to the entire staff for their full cooperation,
guidance and support during my internship.
Finally, I would like to extend my deep gratitude towards my family and my friends for
their support in carrying out this work successfully.
In all Sincerity,

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INDEX
PHASE-1:
 ABSTRACT
1.1 INTRODUCTION ABOUT INTERNSHIP
1.2 ABOUT THE FIRM
1.3 ABOUT THE WORK FIELD
PHASE-2:
 STUDY AREA
2.1 TECHNICAL REASONS FOR SELECTION OF PARTICULAR
AREA
2.2 STUDY AREA DISCRIPTION AND LOCATION (MAP)
2.3 BRIEF DISCRIPTION OF WORK
2.4 OUTCOMES
PHASE-3:
 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
3.1 EARTHWORK EXCAVATION
3.2 PCC (PLAIN CEMENT CONCRETE)
3.3 FOOTING
3.4 CLOUMN
3.4.1 CALCULATION OF STEEL QUANTITY
3.4.2 CALCULATION OF CONCRETE QUANTITY UPTO PLINTH LEVEL
PHASE-4:
 PLINTH
4.1 LINE MARKING FOR PLINTH BEAM
4.2 CONSTRUCTION OF STONE MANSORY UPTO PLINTH LEVEL

PHASE-5:
5.1 SITE VISIT PHOTOGRAPHS
5.2 CONCLUSION

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INTRODUCTION:

The internship program is designed to provide students engaged in a field experience with
an opportunity to share their insights, to explore the links between students' academic
preparation and their field work, and to assist participants in developing and carrying out
the major research project which will serve to culminate their internship experience.
Internship is an integral part of academic curriculum. Is an initiative to bridge the gap
between knowledge and its application through a series of interventions that will enable
students to gain insight and exposure to industry.

An internship is a learning situation where a student has the opportunity to gain practical
experience. When placed in this situation, student expand their concepts of different
organizational structures and different working relationships within the workplace.

During an internship, we work on real projects, get acquainted with the current market
trends, sharpen your technical skills, and learn in demand technical skills. The value of
the internship really shines through when given the opportunity to work in the field and
experience what the job is really like. Internship is an excellent way to build those all
important connections that are invaluable in developing and maintaining a strong
professional network for the future.
OBJECTIVE OF THE INTERNSHIP:
 To get a benefit of career exploration and increase chances of permanent
employment.
 To give you the opportunity for college students to utilize theoretical knowledge
 To sharpen domain knowledge and provide cross functional skills.
 To explain students towards degree of corporate traditions and also get familiar
these individuals with corporate code of behaviour.

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SCOPE OF INTERNSHIP WORK

The scope of Internship work in civil engineering is a professional learning experience

that offers developing, designing, planning and practical work related to a student's field
of study or career interest. An internship gives a student the opportunity for career
exploration and development, and to learn new skills.

ABOUT THE FIRM:

E I Technologies Pvt. Ltd. (EIT) was established in September. 2008. Headquarters in

Bangalore, Karnataka State, India. Established realizing the need to deliver technology
enabled Innovative and holistic business solutions in Engineering and IT by leveraging its
core expertise and that of its associates in diverse domains

MISSION:
 Provide professional design and project management consultancy services.
 Emerge as a preferred technology partner for small, medium and large enterprises.
 Consistently deliver quality and value.
 Build talented and skilled professionals in all relevant fields.
 Eliminate all forms of discriminations and, promote tolerance and mutual respect for each
other.
 Create value for all stakeholders.
ABOUT THE WORK FIELD:
At EIT, they work to offer innovative business solutions. They provide effective options
that address the delivery and management of technological and holistic solutions in

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specific fields of engineering covering natural and build environment, and Information
Technology. EIT leverage our core expertise and that of our associates to provide
innovative, sustainable and affordable consultancy and design services.
 They shall consistently endeavor to fulfill our interested parties’ requirements and
strive to meet their expectations at all times through dedication, commitment,
anticipation, flexibility and maintain excellent relationship.
 They shall constantly adapt, innovate and refine our approach and methodology in
every aspect of work, in line with national and international standards, practices and,
maintain transparency, credibility and leadership in what we do.
 They shall practice equality and diversity, and commit ourselves to be transparent,
fair and honest in all our actions.
 They shall be aware of our responsibilities, hold ourselves accountable and, abide by
all statutory and legal regulations.
 They shall strive to continually improve our Quality Management System by
adapting a risk based thinking approach.

TECHNICAL REASON FOR SELECTION OF THE PARTICULAR

FIELD/COMPANY/TECHNOLOGY:

The aim of this internship is to permit students to practice theoretical or academic

knowledge required during four years of student and to familiarize to professional
realities. To get an opportunity to apply knowledge, skills and experiences gained during
the academic program to a professional setting. I choose E I TECHNOLOGIES Pvt Ltd
for this internship training for a close observation of work related to Civil Engineering
and application of my academic knowledge in practical field. In this internship, I have

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focused on the target that was to get a complete overview of Residential building
construction works (Civil) under E I Technologies Pvt Ltd Bangalore

STUDY AREA DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION (MAP)

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LOCATION: Bagalkot-Hubballi By-Pass Road, Navanagar, A P M C Yard,

Bagalkot, Karnataka 587102,India.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF WORK

Whereas building construction activities were carried out at site and learned

about;

1. Working on-site co-ordination.

2. Measurement of the field area.
3. Inspected the perimeter of the residential building
4. Inspected the size of column.
5. Estimation of quantity of Steel up to the plinth beam level.
6. Estimation of quantity of concrete up to the plinth beam level.

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7. Procedure for Ground beam and Plinth beam line out marking for excavation.
8. Checked out the measurements of work done in the site according to the
specifications and estimation. And also looked at the construction steps and being
explained the site engineer.

OUTCOMES:

1. An understanding of professional and ethical responsibility.

2. An ability to communicate effectively.

3. The board education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solution in a

global, economic, environmental, and societal context.

4. Management of the labours and the Construction materials at the site.

5. Management of the cost at site and making it most economical as much as possible.

6. Identify the specific design, process and decision to reduce or eliminate the potential for
failure.

7. Learn from the others experience to avoid the pitfalls and minimizing the repetition of
erosion work.

8. A recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in life-long learning.

9. A knowledge of contemporary issues.

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10. An ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for
engineering practice.

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EARTH WORK EXCAVATION:

Excavation is the process of moving earth, rock or other materials with tools, equipment or
explosives. It also includes trenching, wall shafts, tunneling and underground. It is the
preliminary activity of the construction project.

Quality Checks for Excavation:

 Recording initial ground level and check size of bottom.

 Disposal of unsuitable material for filling.
 Stacking suitable material for backfilling to avoid double handling.
 Strata classification approval by competent authority.
 Dressing bottom and sides of pits as per drawing with respect to centerline.
 Necessary safety measures observed.

Quality Checks for Filling

 Recording initial ground level

 Sample is approved for back filling.
 Necessary marking/ reference points are established for final level of backfilling.
 Back filling is being carried out in layers (15cm to 20cm).
 Required watering, compaction is done.
 Required density is achieved.

PCC (PLAIN CEMENT CONCRETE):

The term PCC stands for plain cement concrete. The mixture of cement, fine aggregate
(sand) and coarse aggregate are generally called plain cement concrete (PCC). Before
starting any R.C.C or masonry work directly on the excavated soil, PCC is done to form a

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levelled surface and to avoid laying concrete on soil directly so as to avoid mixing/ with
soil and also to prevent soil extracting water from PCC thereby weakening it.

FOOTING:

A structure essentially consists of two parts, namely the superstructure which is above the
plinth level and the substructure which is below the plinth level.

Substructure is otherwise known as the foundation and this forms the base for any
structure. Generally, about 30% of the total construction cost is spent on the foundation.

The soil on which the foundation rests is called the “Foundation Soil”.

OBJECTIVES OF FOOTING:

 To distribute the total load coming on the structure on a larger area.

 To support the structure.
 To give enough stability to the structures against various disturbing forces, such
as wind and rain.
 To prepare a level surface for concreting and masonry works.

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ISOLATED FOOTING:

Isolated footings (also known as Pad or Spread footings) are commonly used for shallow
foundations in order to carry and spread concentrated loads, caused for example by
columns or pillars. Isolated footing can consist either of reinforced or non-reinforced
material.

The isolated footing should only be used when it is absolutely certain, that no varying
settlements will occur under entire building.

Types of Isolated Footing:

 Pad Footing
 Stepped Footing
 Sloped Spread Footing

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COMBINED FOOTING:

Combined footing is used while construction of two or more columns when they are close
to each other and their foundations overlap. The main purpose of using combined footing
is to distribute uniform pressure under the footing Hence, this is done so that the center of
the gravity of the footing area should be equal to center of gravity of the two columns.

It is useful when the soil bearing capacity is slow when causes overlapping of adjacent
isolated footings. It is also useful when the proximity of a building line or existing
building or sewer is adjacent to a building column.

TYPES OF COMBINED FOOTING:

• Slab type combined footing

• Slab -Beam type combined footing

• Strap -Beam type combined footing

COLUMN:
RCC column is a vertical structural member which transfers loads from beam and slab
directly to the underneath soil. That means an entire building stands on columns. Most of
the building failure occurs not only for design fault but also for poor construction
practices.
Therefore, it is essential to know the construction procedure of RCC column
appropriately.
RCC Column Construction Process:
RCC columns are mainly constructed in four different stages, which are

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 Column Layout Work

 Column Reinforcement Work
 Column Framework and
 Pouring Concrete

CALCULATION OF STEEL QUANTITY FOR COLUMN:

SL Column Particulars Diameter Unit Column Total Length Number of Total

No Type of Bar D Weight = Size of Steel bars Weight
(mm) (D^2/162) (mm*mm) including N=Length/ (Kg)
(kg/m) development Spacing
length (m)

Straight 20 2.469 6 10 148.14

Outer 8 0.40 230X600 1.386 34 18.85
1 C1 Inner 8 0.40 0.84 25 8.4
Hooks 8 0.40 0.143 22 1.26
Total Weight for One Column 176.65
Total Weight for 6 Columns 1056.9
Straight 16 1.58 6 10 94.8
Outer 8 0.40 230X530 1.232 34 16.75
2 C2 Inner 8 0.40 0.76 25 7.5
Hooks 8 0.40 0.143 22 1.26
Total Weight for One Column 120.31
Total Weight for 7 Columns 842.17
Straight 16 1.58 6 8 75.84
Outer 8 0.40 230X530 1.232 34 16.75
3 C3 Inner 8 0.40 0.604 25 6.04
Hooks 8 0.40 0.143 22 1.26
Total Weight for One Column 99.89
Total Weight for 5 Columns 499.45
Straight 16 1.58 6 4 37.92
Straight 12 0.88 6 4 21.12
Outer 8 0.40 230X450 1.056 34 14.36
4 C4 Inner 8 0.40 0.542 25 5.42
Hooks 8 0.40 0.143 22 1.26
Total Weight for One Column 80.08
Total Weight for 6 Columns 480.48
Straight 12 0.88 6 8 42.24

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Outer 8 0.40 230X380 0.902 34 12.26

5 C5 Hooks 8 0.40 0.143 22 1.26
Total Weight for One Column 55.76
Total Weight for 12 Columns 669.12
Straight 12 0.88 0.23(Dia) 6 8 42.24
Outer 8 0.40 0.143 34 1.945
6 C6 Inner 8 0.40 0.143 22 1.258
Total Weight for One Column 45.443
Total Weight for 5 Columns 227.2
TOTAL WEIGHT OF STEEL FOR COLUMNS UPTO 6m LENGTH 3778.25

CALCULATION OF CONCRETE QUANTITY UPTO PLINTH LEVEL:

SL COLUMN
NO NAME L(M) W(M) H(M) QUANTITY(M^3)
1 C4 0.46 0.23 0.27 0.029
2 C4 0.46 0.23 0.41 0.043
3 C4 0.45 0.23 0.47 0.049
4 C2 0.54 0.23 0.7 0.087
5 C2 0.54 0.23 1.06 0.132
6 C1 0.61 0.23 0.76 0.107
7 C2 0.53 0.23 0.85 0.104
8 C1 0.61 0.23 0.76 0.107
9 C1 0.61 0.23 1.19 0.167
10 C3 0.54 0.23 0.87 0.108
11 C3 0.56 0.23 0.74 0.095
12 C6 0.23 0.23 0.67 0.035
13 C6 0.23 0.23 0.71 0.038
14 C6 0.23 0.23 0.65 0.034
15 C6 0.23 0.23 0.64 0.034
16 C1 0.23 0.62 0.84 0.120
17 C1 0.23 0.61 1.33 0.187
18 C3 0.23 0.53 1.73 0.211
19 C3 0.23 0.53 1.74 0.212
20 C3 0.23 0.53 2.06 0.251
21 C2 0.23 0.53 1.7 0.207
22 C1 0.23 0.62 1.5 0.214
23 C2 0.23 0.53 1.23 0.150
24 C4 0.23 0.45 1.62 0.168
25 C2 0.23 0.54 1.96 0.243
26 C2 0.23 0.54 2.1 0.261

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27 C4 0.23 0.45 2.2 0.228

28 C5 0.23 0.37 1.4 0.119
29 C5 0.23 0.37 1.1 0.094
30 C5 0.23 0.36 1.22 0.101
31 C5 0.23 0.38 1.73 0.151
32 C5 0.23 0.38 1.58 0.138
33 C5 0.23 0.38 1.47 0.128
34 C5 0.23 0.38 1.86 0.163
35 C5 0.23 0.38 2.2 0.192
36 C5 0.23 0.38 2.12 0.185
37 C5 0.23 0.38 1.16 0.101
38 C5 0.23 0.38 1.17 0.102
39 C5 0.23 0.37 1.16 0.099
TOTAL 5.193

PLINTH:

Plinth is the part of the superstructure between the top of the tie beam at the
finished ground level.(The top level of the soil surrounding the structure that
has been prepared and levelled prior toConstruction) and the floor level of the
building (the ground floor level inside the building).

LINE MARKING FOR PLINTH BEAM

PLINTH LEVEL:

It is also called ground floor level. It is the level where you actually starts
columns rising from the floor. As well as its first level the of beams from
where superstructure starts. Plinth is used to describe column bases. Beam
which braces the plinth level is called plinth beam. The Plinth is technically
from where the superstructure starts after the foundation.

PLINTH HEIGHT:

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The plinth height is in between 300mm-450mm from ground level. It is

recommended that the

Minimum plinth height of 150mm is adopted from top of the road.

Checking of level of plinth beam using water tube level:

A Tube Level is essentially a transparent plastic tube filled up with a column of

water. It is used to transfer a vertical level across a distance. It works based on
the principle that water seeks its own level. When the two ends of the tube are
held up, the water surfaces will always rest at the same vertical plane.

APPLICATIONS OF PLINTH:

 It is mandatory to provide plinth beam in areas that prone to earthquake

 Construction of plinth beam above the natural ground is another
application of type of beam.

CONSTRUCTION OF STONE MANSORY UPTO PLINTH LEVEL:

The purpose of stone masonry foundation is to support structural walls and

transfer load to the soil beneath it. It should serve its purpose without
settlement or sinking. The load exerted on stone masonry footing should be
vertical.

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SITE VISIT PHOTOGRAPH:

MEASUREMENT OF COLUMNS:

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LINE OUT FOR PLINTH BEAM:

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EXCAVATION FOR PLINTH BEAM:

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SITE IMAGE:

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CONCLUSION:
Under the guidelines of Mr. Vijay Patagunde as a mentor, we have got opportunity to
understand the technical and managerial aspect of residential project. The main aim of
studies within the project was to investigate how a structure is constructed within its
desired properties. We got to know about the basic and advanced techniques of building
construction as well as saw the challenges which a civil engineer have to face during
construction i.e. labor problems, cost management, environmental challenges etc. We
cleared our many doubts regarding building construction. Over all it must be said that the
construction methods and quality control on a residential project needs a very good
coordination and large quantities of man power, equipment and funds. During the period
of 4 weeks all the site staff helped us a lot to provide all the information about any query.
So we are grateful to E I Technologies for giving us the opportunity to learn and grow.

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Department of Civil Engineering, BEC Bagalkote. Page 26

Slope Stability Assessment of Transportation Embankment Subjected to Flooding

Department of Civil Engineering , BEC(Autonomous) Bagalkot. Page 27

Slope Stability Assessment of Transportation Embankment Subjected to Flooding

D epartment of civil engineering Bagalkot Page 28

Slope Stability Assessment of Transportation Embankment Subjected to Flooding

D epartment of civil engineering Bagalkot Page 29