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Hidraulica

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HOLE S 4073.00 PIPES S 4073.

00
Diameter Length Diameter Diameter
Name Name Length (ft)
inch ft IN(inch) OUT(inch)
CSG 9.625 489.000 top DP 3.250 4.500 3561.154
OH 8.500 3584.000 2 HWDP 3.000 5.000 93.626
3 JAR 2.750 6.400 32.510
4 HWDP 3.000 5.000 182.540
5 DC 2.250 6.500 119.210
6 TOOL 2.800 6.750 83.960
✘ Surveys based TVD calculation
7
✘ Auto depth 8
9
Current hole depth 10
Measured 4073.00 feet 11
TVD 1512.91 feet 12
Vertical hole depth* 13
TVD 4071.58 feet 14
(*see next sheet) 15
16
17
18
19
Rig Status: Drilling bottom
Pipe displacements S 46.24 bbl
metal disp. close disp metal disp close disp metal disp
bbl/ft bbl/ft bbl/stand bbl/stand bbl/sect. Stand length
0.00941 0.01967 0.292 0.610 33.51 31 feet
0.01554 0.02429 0.482 0.753 1.46
0.03244 0.03979 1.006 1.233 1.05
0.01554 0.02429 0.482 0.753 2.84
0.03613 0.04104 1.120 1.272 4.31
0.03665 0.04426 1.136 1.372 3.08
Survey list Results Average (trig.) angle calculation method 0

deg/10ft
Number

dogleg
Depth (ft) Inc. Azim. TVD (ft) Offset (ft) S>N (ft) W>E (ft)
0 0.0 0.0 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00
1 508 0.17 262.61 507.999 0.75 -0.50 0.57 0.00 1000
2 602 0.14 299.12 601.999 0.55 -0.45 0.32 0.01
3 695 0.56 343.63 694.997 0.04 -0.01 -0.04 0.05
4 788 0.7 333.97 787.992 1.03 0.95 -0.41 0.02
5 880 0.4 351.66 879.988 1.91 1.79 -0.67 0.04
6 973 0.84 340.1 972.982 2.91 2.77 -0.91 0.05 2000
7 1067 0.75 338.3 1066.973 4.22 3.99 -1.38 0.01
8 1161 0.62 345.04 1160.966 5.34 5.05 -1.73 0.02
9 1255 0.66 359.74 1254.960 6.37 6.09 -1.87 0.02
10 1347 1.31 66.69 1346.947 5.50 4.77 -2.74 0.13
3000
11 1440 2.49 81.81 1439.896 5.61 5.61 0.23 0.14
12 1533 2.38 85.26 1532.812 7.34 6.05 4.16 0.02
13 1624 3.53 65.1 1623.691 11.32 7.25 8.69 0.17
14 1718 1.68 52.56 1717.594 15.56 9.46 12.35 0.20
TD 4071.581 84.60 51.44 67.17 0.00 4000
TD
TD
TD
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TD 5000
TD
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TD -2430 -1930 -1430
TD
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TD Manual Scale Chart
TD
✘ Show BHA and bit
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0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

-2430 -1930 -1430 -930


270<
-430 Looking to70
360deg
570 1070
>90
1570 2070

Manual Scale Chart

✘ Show BHA and bit


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Mud pumps Pump#1 Pump#2 Pump#3
Pump type Triplex Triplex Triplex
Pump liner diameter 6 6 0 inch
Pump stroke length 9 9 0
Piston rod diameter 3
Pump efficiency 95 95 95
Pump speed (SPM) 80 80
S 160

Flow in 1900.969
11.957
502.184
31.683

Open hole volume correction


Additional hole volume 2
0.00 100.00 200.00 300.00 400.00 500.00 600.00
Mud data 0
MW 8.9 ppg
Fann viscometer results
q600 38 lb/100ft2 200
q300 27
q200 25
q100 19 400
q6 5
q3 4
600
q choise q600/q300

800
Hydraulic

Measured depth (ft)


Model Power Law Hydraulic

1000

Mud pressures and ECD's


Calculated at CSG shoe Bottom 1200
Depth TVD 488.999 4071.581 feet
Static press. 226.309 1884.328 psi
Dinamic press 230.556 1921.084 psi 1400
ECD 9.067 9.073 ppg

1600
Mud Rheology ECD (ppg)
Pv 11 cP Mud hydrostatic (psi)

YP 16 lb/100ft2 1800
Mud hydrodinamic (psi)

n 0.493
K 1.333 lbn/100ft2
2000
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Mud hydrostatic/dinamic press
ECD (ppg) Measured depth profile

00.00 400.00 500.00 600.00 700.00 800.00 900.00 1000.00


0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

i)
1800
psi)

2000
300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
ud hydrostatic/dinamic pressure (psi)
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Power Law Hydraulic Annular sections (theoretical) ft/min psi Pipe sections psi
Section OD section ave.vel. Critical Pressure ID section ave.vel. Pressure
type/name ID (inch) (inch) length (ft) bbl/ft vol.(bbl) ft/min velocity flow type loss psi (inch) bbl/ft vol.(bbl) ft/min flow type loss psi
CSG/DP 4.500 9.625 489.00 0.070323 34.39 169.82 270.21 Laminar 4.25 3.25 0.010261 5.02 1163.88 Turbulent 75.25
OH/DP 4.500 8.500 882.15 0.050515 44.56 236.41 293.01 Laminar 13.06 3.25 0.010261 9.05 1163.88 Turbulent 135.75
OH/HWDP 5.000 8.500 93.63 0.045901 4.30 260.18 306.08 Laminar 1.77 3.00 0.008743 0.82 1365.94 Turbulent 20.26
OH/JAR 6.400 8.500 32.51 0.030396 0.99 392.89 361.72 Transitiona 1.61 2.75 0.007347 0.24 1625.58 Turbulent 10.19
OH/HWDP 5.000 8.500 182.54 0.045901 8.38 260.18 306.08 Laminar 3.46 3.00 0.008743 1.60 1365.94 Turbulent 39.50
OH/DC 6.500 8.500 119.21 0.029143 3.47 409.78 367.53 Transitiona 6.41 2.25 0.004918 0.59 2428.34 Turbulent 87.83
OH/TOOL 6.750 8.500 83.96 0.025925 2.18 460.64 383.93 Turbulent 6.20 2.80 0.007616 0.64 1568.04 Turbulent 24.37

S 1883.00 ft 98 bbl 36.76 psi 17.95 bbl 393.14


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psi
Bit data Nozzle input choice
TFA 1.546 inch
2
Bit nozzles
nozzle #1 12 32nds inch
nozzle #2 12 32nds inch Bit hydraulics
nozzle #3 12 32nds inch Pressure loss 675.4218 psi
nozzle #4 12 32nds inch Impact force 673.1872 Lb
nozzle #5 12 32nds inch Hydraulic horsepower 197.8914 HP
nozzle #6 32nds inch Horsepower per bit area 3.4874 HP/in2
nozzle #7 32nds inch % tot. hyd. horsepower 60.0203 %
nozzle #8 32nds inch % tot.pressure loss 60.0203 %
nozzle #9 32nds inch
nozzle #10 32nds inch Nozzle velocity 290.9982 ft/sec
nozzle #11 32nds inch TFA 0.5522 inch2
nozzle #12 32nds inch
nozzle #13 32nds inch
nozzle #14 32nds inch
nozzle #15 32nds inch
psi
Lb

ft/sec
ECD (ppg)

0
00

00

00

00

00

00

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00

.0
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60

80
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90

10
0.
Well name YOPO 2 0
Print date 3/7/2023
Hole depth 4073.00 ft
200
TVD 4071.58 ft
Flow in 502.18 gal/min
Mud weight 8.90 ppg 400

Volumes 600
Pipe metal 25.63 bbl

Measured depth (ft)


Pipe capasity 17.95 bbl
800
Annular vol. 98.27 bbl
Vol.correction 2.00 bbl
Total 143.85 bbl 1000

Lag results minutes strokes 1200


Surface to bit 1.5 240
Bottom's Up 8.4 1342 1400

Bit Hydraulics
1600
Bit TFA 0.55 inch2 ECD (ppg)
Jet velocity. 291.00 ft/sec Mud hydrostatic (psi)

Bit Imp.for. 673.19 Lb 1800


Mud hydrodinamic (psi)

Bit HP 197.89 HP
Bit HP/area 3.49 HP/in2 2000
Bit % HP 60.02 % 0 100Mud
200hydrostatic/dinamic
300 400 500 600 pressure (psi)900
700 800 1000

Pressure Losses summary


Mud pressures & ECD's Model Pow.Law Mod.P.L. Bingham
Calculated at CSG shoe bottom Surface 20 psi
Hydrostatic 226 1884 psi Drill String 393.14 414.59 631.47 psi
Hydrodinamic 231 1921 psi MWD/MM 350 psi
ECD 9.07 9.07 ppg Bit 675.42 psi
Annular 36.76 38.71 46.95 psi
Total 1475.323 1498.72 1723.84 psi
Power Law Hydraulic Model details
ANNULAR (bit to surface) PIPES (surface to bit)
Average Critical removable Average
Section Section velocity velocity cuttings Pressure velocity Flow Pressure
description length (ft) (ft/min) (ft/min) max (mm) Flow type loss (psi) (ft/min) type loss (psi)
CSG/DP 489.00 169.82 270.21 46.45 Laminar 4.25 1163.8779 Turb. 75.25
OH/DP 882.15 236.41 293.01 58.19 Laminar 13.06 1163.8779 Turb. 135.75
OH/HWDP 93.63 260.18 306.08 61.57 Laminar 1.77 1365.94 Turb. 20.26
OH/JAR 32.51 392.89 361.72 n/a Transit. 1.61 1625.5815 Turb. 10.19
OH/HWDP 182.54 260.18 306.08 61.57 Laminar 3.46 1365.94 Turb. 39.50
OH/DC 119.21 409.78 367.53 n/a Transit. 6.41 2428.3378 Turb. 87.83
OH/TOOL 83.96 460.64 383.93 n/a Turbul. 6.20 1568.0434 Turb. 24.37
Maximum controllable influx volu
Expected formation press. EMW Auto FBG Chart best fit
107
auto FBG model 12.5 ppg GAS GAS+LIQUID
13 ppg
13.5 ppg 106
14 ppg
14.1 ppg

Downhole Volumetric kick tolerance (bbl)


105
Volumetric model kick tolerance (2ppg gas influx)
1 Kick Tol. 10.27ppg FBG #N/A bbl 104
2 Kick Tol. 10.17ppg FBG #N/A bbl
3 Kick Tol. 10.06ppg FBG #N/A bbl
4 Kick Tol. 9.96ppg FBG #N/A bbl 103
5 Kick Tol. 9.85ppg FBG #N/A bbl
Kick Tol. 9.75ppg FBG Zero Model 102

Chart Legend
101
10.27ppg EMW, 2174.4psi formation press. (290.07psi underbalanced)

100
10.17ppg EMW, 2154.2psi formation press. (269.95psi underbalanced)

10.06ppg EMW, 2131.9psi formation press. (247.6psi underbalanced)


99
0

0 9.96ppg EMW, 2109.5psi formation press. (225.24psi underbalanced)

98
9.85ppg EMW, 2087.2psi formation press. (202.89psi underbalanced)

97
Volumetric model KickTol. (worst case scenario) assumptions: 0 1 2 3 4 5
Influx is in continuous phase, with a constant temperature whilst kill circulation. Expected influx downhole
Gas bubble is let to expand as it moves toward surface.
MAASP is exceeded after Influx fluid head had passed weakest point in the hole.
mum controllable influx volume vs influx density

S GAS+LIQUIDS LIQUIDS

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Expected influx downhole density (ppg)
Kick Tolerance vs TVD
460
Open hole weakest point /LOT/FIT
Fracture Gradient (EMW) 16 ppg
Vertical Depth 5500 ft 660

✘ Automatic shoe TVD (weakest point at shoe)


860
Zero influx model kick tolerance
Kick Tolerance (EMW) 9.753 ppg
MAASP 180.539 psi 1060

TVD (ft)
1260

1460

1660

1860

9 10 11 12 13 14
Kick Tolerance EMW (ppg)

Kick tolerance EMW (zero influx model) is maximum safely controllable bot
present mud weight. If the well is closed upon encountering bottomhole for
Kick Tolerance EMW, the weakest point at 488.99ft TVD will fracture, initia
ick Tolerance vs TVD

12 13 14 15 16 17
Tolerance EMW (ppg)

mum safely controllable bottomhole formation fluid pressure with


countering bottomhole formation fluid pressures higher than
9ft TVD will fracture, initiating uncontrolled underground blowout.
Expected/seen Cuttings/Cav
Size (max) 2 mm
Density (max) 2.3 Kg/L

✘ Use corrected/actual average open hole diameter (Pump data Sheet)


Hole cleaning profile
ID OD section vol. max removable mud velocity ft/min
section type (inch) (inch) length (ft) (bbl) cutting size (mm) ft/min
CSG/DP 4.50 9.63 489.0 34.39 46.4505 169.8212
OH/DP 4.50 8.53 882.2 45.05 58.1928 233.8296
OH/HWDP 5.00 8.53 93.6 4.35 61.5658 257.0539
OH/JAR 6.40 8.53 32.5 1.01 n/a 385.8050
OH/HWDP 5.00 8.53 182.5 8.48 61.5658 257.0539
OH/DC 6.50 8.53 119.2 3.54 n/a 402.0829
OH/TOOL 6.75 8.53 84.0 2.22 n/a 450.9385
Lag time (actual)
mud 8.39 min
cuttings/cav. 2mm, 2.3Kg/L n/a min

cuttings/cav. 2mm, 2.3Kg/L density


ft/min removal
cutt.slip vel. cutt.removal vel. efficiency %
7.3119 162.5092 95.69
8.0364 225.7932 96.56
8.3505 248.7034 96.75
Not constant n/a n/a
8.3505 248.7034 96.75
Not constant n/a n/a
Not constant n/a n/a
Trip speed (ft/min)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 2 4
Trip speed 20 0
Min 2 ft/min
Trip Depth 1883ft
Max 100 ft/min
18 Trip Depth 1506ft
200
Trip Depth 1129ft

Stand speed Trip Depth 753ft

Min 0.06 stand/min Trip Depth 376ft


16 400
Max 3.23 stand/min

14 600
Trip mode
Surge/Swab pressure (psi)

Closed end
12 800

Trip depth (ft)


Hydraul.model
Power Law Hydraulic 10 1000

8 1200

6 1400

4 1600

2 1800

0 2000
Surge/Swab pressure (psi)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
0

Trip speed 2ft/min

200 Trip speed 26.5ft/min

Trip speed 51ft/min

Trip speed 75.5ft/min

400
Trip speed 100ft/min

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000
Slow Circulation Rates
Pump#1 Pump#2 Pump#3
SPM Pressure SPM Pressure SPM Pressure
36 280 57 300 psi
66 380 67 400 psi
76 490 77 500 psi

Shut in drill pipe pressure Kill Circulation Procedure 600 Drill Pipe Pre
SIDPP 190 psi Mud Weight 9.797 ppg

Drill pipe pressure


Initial Press. 570.000 psi
Shut in casing pressure Final Press. 418.316 psi
500
SICP 210 psi
Kick Tolerance
Kick T.(EMW) 9.753 ppg
Surface kill lines friction* MAASP 180.539 psi 400
Surf.P.Loss 0 psi
* optional entry
300
Influx volume* Influx properties
Pits gain 30 bbl Influx height 723.364 ft
* optional entry Influx density 8.368 ppg
200

dens.(ppg) fluid
>3 gas 100
3-6 gas + liquids
6 - 8.34 oil
>8.34 water
0
0 200 400 600
Kill pump choice
Pump#1

Kill SPM choice


66

Drill Pipe Pressure Stepdown Plot

200 400 600 800Strokes


1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
Well name YOPO 2 Drill pipe pressure stepdown table
Hole data Kill Circulation Procedure Influx Properties strokes pressure
Hole depth 4073.0 ft Kill Mud Weight 9.80 ppg Volume 30.00 bbl 0 570
TVD 4071.6 ft Initial Circ.Pressure 570.00 psi Height 723.36 ft 100 506.8
Mud weight 8.90 ppg Final Circ.Pressure 418.32 psi Density 8.37 ppg 200 443.7
Down strokes 240 strks MAASP 180.54 psi 240.1753 418.3
Lag strokes 1342 strks Pump#1 66spm SCR 380.00 psi SIDPP 190 psi 340.1753 418.3
SICP 210 psi 440.1753 418.3
540.1753 418.3
600 Drill Pipe Pressure Stepdown Plot 640.1753 418.3
740.1753 418.3
840.1753 418.3
940.1753 418.3
1040.175 418.3
500 1140.175 418.3
Drill pipe pressure

1240.175 418.3
1340.175 418.3
1440.175 418.3
1540.175 418.3
400
1581.878 418.3

300

200

100

0
0 200 400 600 800 Strokes 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
270< Looking to 360deg >90
TVD
0

1000

2000

3D Profile view (TVD directional plot)

3000

4000

5000

-130 -80 -30 20 70 120


So u th <----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -> N o rth

120

70

20

-130 -80 -30 20 70 120 Plan View (directional plot)

-30

-80

West -130
<---------------------------------------------------------> East
deg deg
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0 300.0 350.0 400.0 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20
0
Inclination Azimuth Dogleg severity

500

1000

1500
Measured depth (ft)

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500
deg/10ft ft
00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

Dogleg severity Vertical Section


use this sheet (or make new sheet) for your custom reports
use active charts objects from this sheet to make your report more atractive
do not delete active chart objects from this sheet since you might need them later (future report templates)

table example
Section ty ID (inch) OD (inch) length (ft) bbl/ft section vol.ave.vel. ft/ Critical velocity
CSG/DP 4.5 9.625 489 0.070323 34.38801 169.8212 270.206
OH/DP 4.5 8.5 882.154 0.050515 44.56189 236.4127 293.0104
OH/HWDP 5 8.5 93.626 0.045901 4.297483 260.179 306.085
OH/JAR 6.4 8.5 32.51 0.030396 0.988185 392.8878 361.7175
OH/HWDP 5 8.5 182.54 0.045901 8.378682 260.179 306.085
OH/DC 6.5 8.5 119.21 0.029143 3.47416 409.782 367.5334
2.176688 460.6449 383.9332

2nd table example


Kick Tol. 10.27ppg FBG #N/A bbl
Kick Tol. 10.17ppg FBG #N/A bbl
Kick Tol. 10.06ppg FBG #N/A bbl
Kick Tol. 9.96ppg FBG #N/A bbl
Kick Tol. 9.85ppg FBG #N/A bbl
Kick Tol. 9.75ppg FBG Zero Model
Hole & pipe profiles
1 Enter hole diameters and hole sections lengths in <HOLE> table. You can choose whatever name you want for individ
2 Enter pipe diameters and pipe sections lengths in <PIPE> table. You can choose whatever name you want for individu
Include "BHA" or "bha" word/string somewhere within pipe name string to use "Smart BHA tracking" that will tell to prog
In case that there is no BHA word/string within pipes names program will assume that the first pipe is drill pipe and the
3 <Auto Depth> check box activates routine which analyze pipe and hole lengths and adjust last hole sect.(open hole) a
<Auto Depth> routine (if activated) will start if cursor is moved outside of <HOLE> table.
4 Switch off <Auto Depth> and change pipe length to activate "Trip Mode". Turn on <Auto Depth> to go into "Drilling Mo
5 Switch off <Surveys based TVD calculation> if you want to specify current TVD manually. Hole path will then be linear
6 <Stand Length> field is used for stand/pipe displacement calculation.
7 See Excel status_bar for further instructions or messages.
Surveys
1 Enter survey MD, inclination and azimuth results in surveys table. Start from the first survey (not from surface which is
2 Well 3D chart/profile can have realistic 1:1 horizontal ratio, exaggerated horizontal ratio (to fully fill the chart for best ve
3 BHA and bit can additionally be displayed on chart/profile (convenient for tripping or stuck pipe). Use word BHA within
3 Maximum 200 surveys are available.
4 Delete all surveys to make vertical well.
5 Surveys can be calculated using "Minimum curvature method" or "Trigonometric average method".
Pump data
1 Chose <Triplex> or <Duplex> pump type, enter pumps cylinder dimensions and pump efficiency.
2 Use <Volume correction> to add additional volume and extent annular circulation (B/U time).
Mud data
1 Use fann viscometer results to describe mud viscosity. Use different fann speeds for fast or slow pump rates to describ
2 Three hydraulics models are available: Bingham hyd, Power Law hyd and Modified Power Law hydraulics.
3 Bingham and Power Law hydraulics require 2 fann viscometer results, and Modified Power Law requires 2+1 fann visc
4 ECD/pressures graph can be used vs. Measured Depth or TVD.
Bit data
1 Use either <bit nozzles> or <TFA> input.
Report
1 Report sheet is open (not protected) and you might rearrange it to fit your needs (using available fields).
2 <Pressures losses summary> table contains 2 input fields: MWD/MM (pressure loss) and Surface (pressure loss) whic
3 ECD/pressures graph can be used vs Measured Depth or TVD which is controlled from <Mud data> sheet.
Kick Tol. (kick tolerance zero influx model)
1 If you chose <automatic shoe TVD (weakest point at shoe)> program will find shoe TVD and set shoe as weakest poin
Volumetric Kick Tol (worst case scenario volumetric kick tolerance model)
1 Basically 3 choices are available (each with 5 completely independent value/result):
completely manual input of expected (FBG) formation pressures/balance gradients (tip: keep the values between curre
"auto FBG full span" actually calculates complete range of expected formation pressure gradients from current mud we
"auto FBG chart best fit" displays the very worst case with formation balance gradients close to zero influx model kick
2 Results table displays Volumetric kick tolerance for gas influx (2ppg downhole density).
3 Volumetric Kick Tol sheet doesn’t work if trip mode is activated.
Hole cleaning
1 Use <use corrected average open hole diameter> option if you want to get more realistic results according with additio
Swab&Surge
1 Three hydraulics models are available: Bingham hyd, Power Law hyd and Modified Power Law hydraulics.
2 Use input table to set chart/calculation boundaries
3 Surge and Swab pressures are automatically calculated for 5 depths (from current hole depth to surface) to show diffe
Kick&Kill
1 Fill the table with available SCR's and select desired SCR with drop lists which will be displayed in bold letters (only on
2 Use SIDPP and SICP to calculate kill mud weight (mud weight to balance new pressures). This calculation works even
3 Influx volume is optional parameter and can be used to estimate influx density
4 Surface kill line friction is optional parameter and is simply used as addition (or safety margin) during Kill procedure
Open Report
1 Use active charts to make your own reports.
2 Dont delete charts that you don’t need. Just put them aside or outside printable area since you might need them in futu
3 Connect to other sheets automatically with your active tables.
er name you want for individual hole sections. The last section is considered as open hole.
r name you want for individual pipe sections. The first section is considered as drill pipes.
tracking" that will tell to program where is the top of the BHA for further calc/display.
first pipe is drill pipe and the rest is BHA.
last hole sect.(open hole) and first pipe sect.(drill pipes) to match <current hole depth>.

epth> to go into "Drilling Mode" (same pipe and hole length).


Hole path will then be linear between surface and specified manual current TVD.

y (not from surface which is already taken into account).


fully fill the chart for best veiw), and fully manual horizontal ratio, controlled from drop_list below chart.
pipe). Use word BHA within pipe names to specify top of the BHA.

r slow pump rates to describe viscosity more accurately.


Law hydraulics.
r Law requires 2+1 fann viscometer results.

ailable fields).
Surface (pressure loss) which should be filled manually.
Mud data> sheet.

nd set shoe as weakest point in the hole with EMW Gfrac value from input table.

ep the values between current mud weight and "zero influx model kick tolerance EMW"),
adients from current mud weight to "zero influx model kick tolerance" (no volume available),
se to zero influx model kick tolerance to display full range of influx densities.

esults according with additional borehole volume (pump data sheet).

Law hydraulics.

pth to surface) to show differences whilst tripping.

layed in bold letters (only one SCR is used during calculation)


This calculation works even whilst tripping.

gin) during Kill procedure


you might need them in future.

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