Ppt#3.samle Problems

Theoretical Cycles
SAMPLE PROBLEMS
OTTO CYCLE
Theoretical Cycles
5. ►SAMPLE PROBLEMS
EXAMPLE 03-1/4
In an air standard Otto cycle, the clearance volume

is 18% of the displacement volume. Find the
thermal efficiency.
Theoretical Cycles
EXAMPLE 03-1/4
In an air standard Otto cycle, the clearance volume

is 18% of the displacement volume. Find the
thermal efficiency.
GIVEN:
Percentage Clearance, C = 18%
REQUIRED:
Thermal Eff., e
Theoretical Cycles
Theoretical Cycles
Theoretical Cycles
Theoretical Cycles
Theoretical Cycles
EXAMPLE 03-2/7
The compression ratio of an ideal Otto cycle is 6:1.

Initial conditions are 101.3 kPa and 20°C. Find the
pressure and temperature at the end of adiabatic
compression.
Theoretical Cycles
EXAMPLE 03-2/7
The compression ratio of an ideal Otto cycle is 6:1.
Initial conditions are 101.3 kPa and 20°C. Find the
pressure and temperature at the end of adiabatic
compression.
Theoretical Cycles
Theoretical Cycles
Theoretical Cycles
Theoretical Cycles
Theoretical Cycles
EXAMPLE 03-3/31
The efficiency of an Otto engine is 5% and the

stroke volume is 35 liters. If the heat added at the
beginning of the combustion is 12.6 kJ, calculate
the mean effective pressure.
Theoretical Cycles
EXAMPLE 03-3/31
The efficiency of an Otto engine is 5% and the
stroke volume is 35 liters. If the heat added at the
beginning of the combustion is 12.6 kJ, calculate
the mean effective pressure.
Theoretical Cycles
Theoretical Cycles
Theoretical Cycles
Theoretical Cycles
SAMPLE PROBLEMS
DIESEL CYCLE
Theoretical Cycles
EXAMPLE 03-3/12
What is the efficiency of the diesel engine if the

heat added during the constant pressure
combustion is 19 BTU and the heat rejected is 9
BTU?
Theoretical Cycles
EXAMPLE 03-3/12
What is the efficiency of the diesel engine if the

heat added during the constant pressure
combustion is 19 BTU and the heat rejected is 9
BTU?
Theoretical Cycles
Theoretical Cycles
EXAMPLE 03-1/12
What is the final temperature after compression of a

diesel cycle if the initial temperature is 32°C and the
clearance is 8%?
Theoretical Cycles
EXAMPLE 03-1/12
What is the final temperature after compression of a
diesel cycle if the initial temperature is 32°C and the
clearance is 8%?
Theoretical Cycles
Theoretical Cycles
Theoretical Cycles
Theoretical Cycles
EXAMPLE 03-2/120
The pressure and temperature of the air at the
beginning of compression in a diesel engine is
111.46 kPa and 35°C respectively, and the
clearance volume is equal to 7.5% of the piston
swept volume. Calculate the pressure at the end
of compression assuming the law of compression
if = C.
Theoretical Cycles
EXAMPLE 03-2/120
The pressure and temperature of the air at the
beginning of compression in a diesel engine is
111.46 kPa and 35°C respectively, and the
clearance volume is equal to 7.5% of the piston
swept volume. Calculate the pressure at the end
of compression assuming the law of compression
if = C.
Theoretical Cycles
Theoretical Cycles
Theoretical Cycles
SAMPLE PROBLEMS
DUAL COMBUSTION CYCLE
Theoretical Cycles
EXAMPLE 03-1
The pressure ratio during the constant volume

portion of combustion in a dual cycle engine is
1.5. If the pressure at the end of the constant
volume addition of heat is 4MPa, what is the
pressure at the beginning?
Theoretical Cycles
EXAMPLE 03-1
The pressure ratio during the constant volume

portion of combustion in a dual cycle engine is
1.5. If the pressure at the end of the constant
volume addition of heat is 4MPa, what is the
pressure at the beginning?
Theoretical Cycles
Theoretical Cycles
EXAMPLE 03-2
In an ideal dual combustion cycle, if the cut-off

ratio is 1.5 and the volume at the beginning of the
constant pressure portion of combustion is 0.055
m³, what is the volume at the end of combustion?
Theoretical Cycles
EXAMPLE 03-2
In an ideal dual combustion cycle, if the cut-off
ratio is 1.5 and the volume at the beginning of the
constant pressure portion of combustion is 0.055
m³, what is the volume at the end of combustion?
Theoretical Cycles
Theoretical Cycles
EXAMPLE 03-3/
At the beginning of the compression in an ideal

dual combustion cycle, the working fluid is at 90°F.
If the pressure ratio and compression ratio are 1.6
and 13 respectively, what is the temperature at the
beginning of the constant pressure portion of
combustion?
Theoretical Cycles
EXAMPLE 03-3/
At the beginning of the compression in an ideal
dual combustion cycle, the working fluid is at 90°F.
If the pressure ratio and compression ratio are 1.6
and 13 respectively, what is the temperature at the
beginning of the constant pressure portion of
combustion?
t3
Theoretical Cycles
Theoretical Cycles
Theoretical Cycles
t3
Theoretical Cycles
EXAMPLE 03-4
An ideal dual combustion cycle operates on 0.65 kg

of air. At the beginning of compression, the air is at
100 kPa, 45°C. If the net work is 300 kJ and mean
effective pressure is 700 kPa, what is the volume at
the end of compression?
Theoretical Cycles
EXAMPLE 03-4
An ideal dual combustion cycle operates on 0.65 kg
of air. At the beginning of compression, the air is at
100 kPa, 45°C. If the net work is 300 kJ and mean
effective pressure is 700 kPa, what is the volume at
the end of compression?
Theoretical Cycles
Theoretical Cycles
Thank You!

Ppt#3.samle Problems

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ppt#3.samle Problems

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ppt#3.samle Problems

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Theoretical Cycles

In an air standard Otto cycle, the clearance volume

In an air standard Otto cycle, the clearance volume

The compression ratio of an ideal Otto cycle is 6:1.

The efficiency of an Otto engine is 5% and the

What is the efficiency of the diesel engine if the

What is the efficiency of the diesel engine if the

What is the final temperature after compression of a

The pressure ratio during the constant volume

The pressure ratio during the constant volume

In an ideal dual combustion cycle, if the cut-off

At the beginning of the compression in an ideal

An ideal dual combustion cycle operates on 0.65 kg

You might also like