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Trigonometry All Formulas Pdf

Basic Trigonometric Function Formulas


𝑂𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑆𝑖𝑑𝑒
Sin θ =
𝐻𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
𝐴𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑆𝑖𝑑𝑒
Cos θ =
𝐻𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
𝑂𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑆𝑖𝑑𝑒
Tan θ =
𝐴𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
𝐻𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
Sec θ =
𝐴𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑆𝑖𝑑𝑒
𝐻𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
Cosec θ =
𝑂𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
𝐴𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑆𝑖𝑑𝑒
Cot θ =
𝑂𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑆𝑖𝑑𝑒

Reciprocal Identities
1
Cosec θ =
𝑆𝑖𝑛 θ
1
Sec θ =
𝐶𝑜𝑠 θ
1
Cot θ =
𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ
1
Sin θ =
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ
1
Cos θ =
𝑆𝑒𝑐 θ
1
Tan θ =
𝐶𝑜𝑡 θ

Trigonometry Table
Angles 00 300 450 600 900 1800 2700 3600
(in
Degrees)
Angles 00 π/6 π/4 π/3 π/2 π 3π/2 2π
(in
Radians)
sin 0 1/2 1/ 2 3/2 1 0 -1 0
cos 1 3/2 1/ 2 1/2 0 -1 0 1
tan 0 1/ 3 1 3 ∞ 0 ∞ 0
cot ∞ 3 1 1/ 3 0 ∞ 0 ∞
cosec ∞ 2 2 2/ 3 1 ∞ -1 ∞
sec 1 2/ 3 2 2 ∞ -1 ∞ 1

Periodicity Identities (in Radians)


π π
sin ( 2−𝐴 ) = cos A & cos ( 2−𝐴 ) = sin A
π
sin ( 2+𝐴 )= cos A & cos (π/2+A) = - sin A
3π 3π
sin ( 2−𝐴
)= -cos A & cos ( 2−𝐴 )= - sin A
3π 3π
sin ( 2+𝐴
)= - cos A & cos ( 2+𝐴 ) = sin A
sin (π - A) = sin A & cos (π - A) = -cos A

sin (2π - A) = - sin A & cos (π + A) = - cos A

sin (2π - A) = - sin A & cos (2π - A) = cos A

sin (2π + A) = sin & cos (2π + A) = cos A

Co-function Identities (in Degrees)


Sin (900-x) = cos x
Cos (900-x) = sin x
Tan (900-x) = cot x
Cot (900-x) = tan x
Sec (900-x) = csc x
Csc (900-x) = sec x

Sum & Difference Identities


Sin (x+y) = sin(x) cos(y) cos(x) sin(y)
cos(x+y) = cos(x) cos(y) - sin(x) sin(y)
tan(x+y) = (tan x + tan y) / (1-tanx . tan y)
sin(x-y) = sin(x) cos(y) - cos(x) sin(y)
cos(x-y) = cos(x) cos(y) + sin(x) sin(y)
tan(x-y) = (tan x – tan y) / (1+tan x . tan y)
Double Angle Identities
sin (2x) = 2sin(x) . cos(x) = [2tan x/(tan+tan2x)]
cos(2x) = cos2(x) – sin2(x) = [(1-tan2x) / (1+tan2x)]
cos(2x) = 2cos2(x)-1 = 1-2sin2(x)
tan(2x) = [2tan(x)]/[1-tan2(x)]
sec (2x) = sec2 x/(2-sec2x)
csc(2x) = (sec x. csc x)/2

Triple Angle Identities


sin 3x = 3 sin x – 4 sin3x
cos 3x = 4cos3x - 3cos x
tan 3x = [3 tan x - tan3 x]/[1 - 3 tan2 x]

Half Angle Identities

𝑥 1−cos𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
sin 2
=± 2

𝑥 1+cos𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
cos 2
=± 2

tan ( ) 𝑥
2
=
1−cos𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥)
1+cos𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥)

also, tan( ) = ( )
𝑥 1−cos𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥) 𝑥 1−cos𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥)
2 1+cos𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥)
so, tan 2
= sin𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥)
(1−cos𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥))(1−cos𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥) )
= (1+cos𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥) )(1−cos𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥) )

2
(1−cos𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥))
= 2
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥)

2
(1−cos𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥))
= 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥)
1−cos𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥)
= sin𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥)

Product identities
sin𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥+𝑦)+𝑠𝑖𝑛⁡(𝑥−𝑦)
sin x. cos y =
2
sin𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥+𝑦)+𝑐𝑜𝑠⁡(𝑥−𝑦)
Cos x. cos y =
2
sin𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥−𝑦)−𝑐𝑜𝑠⁡(𝑥−𝑦)
Sin x. sin y = 2
sin𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥−𝑦)−𝑐𝑜𝑠⁡(𝑥+𝑦)
Sin x. sin y =
2

Sum to Product Identities


𝑥+𝑦 𝑥−𝑦
Sin x + sin y = 2 sin cos
2 2
𝑥+𝑦 𝑥−𝑦
Sin x – sin y = 2 cos sin
2 2
𝑥+𝑦 𝑥−𝑦
Cos x + cos y = 2 cos 2
cos 2
𝑥+𝑦 𝑥−𝑦
Cos x – cos y = - 2 sin 2
sin 2

Inverse Trigonometry Formulas


Sin-1 (-x) = -sin-1x
Cos-1 (-x) = π – cos-1 x
Tan-1 (-x) = - tan-1 x
Cosec-1 (-x) = - cossec-1 x
Sec-1 (-x) = π – sec-1 x
Cot-1 (-x) = π – cot-1 x

What is the sin 3x Formula?


Sin 3x = 3 sin x – 4 sin3x

Download More Formulas for Class 10th


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