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    SCI REVIEWER 8th

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    Hermoine Clarize Alanis
    The document discusses standard pressure measurements in different units and provides the kinetic molecular theory of gases. It then summarizes some key properties of gases like compressibility and diffusability. It also outlines Boyle's Law which states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional if temperature and amount remain constant. Charles's Law is also summarized, which describes how gas volume increases proportionally with temperature if pressure is held constant. Finally, common pressure and volume units are listed.

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    SCI REVIEWER 8th

    Uploaded by

    Hermoine Clarize Alanis
    11 views3 pages
    The document discusses standard pressure measurements in different units and provides the kinetic molecular theory of gases. It then summarizes some key properties of gases like compressibility and diffusability. It also outlines Boyle's Law which states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional if temperature and amount remain constant. Charles's Law is also summarized, which describes how gas volume increases proportionally with temperature if pressure is held constant. Finally, common pressure and volume units are listed.

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    The document discusses standard pressure measurements in different units and provides the kinetic molecular theory of gases. It then summarizes some key properties of gases like compressibility and diffusability. It also outlines Boyle's Law which states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional if temperature and amount remain constant. Charles's Law is also summarized, which describes how gas volume increases proportionally with temperature if pressure is held constant. Finally, common pressure and volume units are listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    11 views3 pages

    SCI REVIEWER 8th

    Uploaded by

    Hermoine Clarize Alanis
    The document discusses standard pressure measurements in different units and provides the kinetic molecular theory of gases. It then summarizes some key properties of gases like compressibility and diffusability. It also outlines Boyle's Law which states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional if temperature and amount remain constant. Charles's Law is also summarized, which describes how gas volume increases proportionally with temperature if pressure is held constant. Finally, common pressure and volume units are listed.

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    SCIENCE:

    Standard Pressure-pressure occupied by the atmosphere to the space of earth

    standard Measurements:
    Atmosphere=1
    mmHg=760
    torr=760
    Kpq=101.325
    psi=14.7

    Kinetic Molecular Theory:


    The kinetic theory of gases is a simple, historically significant classical model of the
    thermodynamic behavior of gases, with which many principal concepts of thermodynamics were
    established. The model describes a gas as a large numbers of identical submicroscopic particles
    (atoms or molecules), all of which are in constant, rapid, random motion. Their size is assumed to
    be much smaller than the average distance between the particles. The particles undergo random
    collisions assumed to be elastic collisions between themselves and with the enclosing walls of the
    container. The basic version of the model describes the ideal gas, and considers no other
    interactions between the particles.

    The kinetic theory of gases explains the macroscopic properties of gases, such as volume, pressure,
    and temperature, as well as transport properties such as viscosity, thermal conductivity and mass
    diffusivity. Due to the time reversibility of microscopic dynamics (microscopic reversibility), the
    kinetic theory is also connected to the principle of detailed balance, in terms of the fluctuation-
    dissipation theorem (for Brownian motion) and the Onsager reciprocal relations.

    Historically, the kinetic theory of gases was the first explicit exercise of the ideas of statistical
    mechanics.

    PROPERTIES OF GAS:
    -Compressibility
    -Density-
    -diffusability
    -Expandability
    -Pressure

    Boyle’s Law:
    Boyle's law, also referred to as the Boyle–Mariotte law, or Mariotte's law (especially in
    France), is an experimental gas law that describes the relationship between pressure and volume of
    a confined gas. Boyle's law has been stated as:

    The absolute pressure exerted by a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to the
    volume it occupies if the temperature and amount of gas remain unchanged within a closed system.
    Formula:
    P1 V1=P2 V2

    CHARLE’S LAW:
    Charles's law (also known as the law of volumes) is an experimental gas law that
    describes how gases tend to expand when heated. A modern statement of Charles's law
    is:

    When the pressure on a sample of a dry gas is held constant, the Kelvin temperature
    and the volume will be in direct proportion.[1]

    This relationship of direct proportion can be written as:

    V∝T

    So this means:

    V/T=K,orV=kT

    where:

    V is the volume of the gas,

    T is the temperature of the gas (measured in kelvins), and

    k is a non-zero constant.

    This law describes how a gas expands as the temperature increases; conversely, a
    decrease in temperature will lead to a decrease in volume. For comparing the same
    substance under two different sets of conditions, the law can be written as:

    V1/T1=V2/T2

    The equation shows that, as absolute temperature increases, the volume of the gas also
    increases in proportion.

    PRESSURE UNITS:
    -torr
    -mmHg
    -Pq
    -KPq
    -atm(atmosphere)
    -psi/lb/in^2

    VOLUME UNITS:
    -m^3
    -cm^3
    -L
    -mL
    -qt
    -gal
    -oz

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