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Greatest Woman in History

Anne Frank

Anne Frank at her school desk in the Anne Frank The Anne Frank house, Amsterdam

Netherlands, 1940

Anne Frank was born in the German City of Frankfurt am Main in 1929. Early

in the Nazi regime (government), Anne’s father, Otto Frank, a German businessman,

took his wife and two daughters to live in Amsterdam.

On 1 September 1939, Nazi invaded Poland. The World War 2 began! Not

long after, on 1940, the Nazis invaded the Netherlands. However, the Nazis

introduced more laws and regulations that made the lives of Jewels harder. For

example, Jews were no longer able to visit parks, cinemas, or non-Jewish shops.

Her father lost his company because Jews were no longer allowed to run their own

businesses. All the Jewish children had to go to separate Jewish school, including

Anne.
On June 12 1942, Anne received a red and white plaid diary for her 13 th

birthday. That day, she began writing in the book. When Anne’s sister, Margot, was

faced with deportation, the Franks went into hiding on July 6 1942 in the backroom

office and warehouse of Otto Franks’s food products business. During that time,

Anne wrote faithfully in her diary, recounting day to day life in hiding. She discusses

her hopes for the future which included becoming a journalist or a writer. Anne’s last

diary was written on August 1 1944. The annex was discovered by the Gestapo,

which was acting on a tip from Dutch informers three days later.

The Frank Family was then transported to Westerbork, a transit camp in the

Netherlands, and from there to Auschwitz on September 3 1944. Anne and Margot

were transferred to Bergen-Belsen the following month. Anne’s mother died in the

early January, just before the evacuation of Auschwitz on January 18 1945. Both

Anne and Margot died in a typhus epidemic in March 1945 weeks before the

liberation of Bergen-Belsen. Otto Frank was found hospitalized at Auschwitz when it

was liberated by Soviet troops on January 27 1945.

Anne’s diary was found by Otto Frank when he was given the papers left

behind by the Gestapo. Anne’s diary was published as Anne Frank: The Diary of a

Young Girl. The Diary is the most widely read diary of the Holocaust. Anne is

probably the best known of the Holocaust victims. The Diary was made into a play

that premiered on Broadway in October 1955, and in 1956, it won both the Tony

Award for the best play and the Pulitzer Prize for the best drama.

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