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Greatest Woman in History
Greatest Woman in History
Anne Frank
Anne Frank at her school desk in the Anne Frank The Anne Frank house, Amsterdam
Netherlands, 1940
Anne Frank was born in the German City of Frankfurt am Main in 1929. Early
in the Nazi regime (government), Anne’s father, Otto Frank, a German businessman,
On 1 September 1939, Nazi invaded Poland. The World War 2 began! Not
long after, on 1940, the Nazis invaded the Netherlands. However, the Nazis
introduced more laws and regulations that made the lives of Jewels harder. For
example, Jews were no longer able to visit parks, cinemas, or non-Jewish shops.
Her father lost his company because Jews were no longer allowed to run their own
businesses. All the Jewish children had to go to separate Jewish school, including
Anne.
On June 12 1942, Anne received a red and white plaid diary for her 13 th
birthday. That day, she began writing in the book. When Anne’s sister, Margot, was
faced with deportation, the Franks went into hiding on July 6 1942 in the backroom
office and warehouse of Otto Franks’s food products business. During that time,
Anne wrote faithfully in her diary, recounting day to day life in hiding. She discusses
her hopes for the future which included becoming a journalist or a writer. Anne’s last
diary was written on August 1 1944. The annex was discovered by the Gestapo,
which was acting on a tip from Dutch informers three days later.
The Frank Family was then transported to Westerbork, a transit camp in the
Netherlands, and from there to Auschwitz on September 3 1944. Anne and Margot
were transferred to Bergen-Belsen the following month. Anne’s mother died in the
early January, just before the evacuation of Auschwitz on January 18 1945. Both
Anne and Margot died in a typhus epidemic in March 1945 weeks before the
Anne’s diary was found by Otto Frank when he was given the papers left
behind by the Gestapo. Anne’s diary was published as Anne Frank: The Diary of a
Young Girl. The Diary is the most widely read diary of the Holocaust. Anne is
probably the best known of the Holocaust victims. The Diary was made into a play
that premiered on Broadway in October 1955, and in 1956, it won both the Tony
Award for the best play and the Pulitzer Prize for the best drama.