1. Define Artificial Intelligence (AI) based of the following matrix points.

A. Systems that think like humans

Artificial intelligence is the science of making machines that can think like humans. It can do
things that are considered "smart." AI technology can process large amounts of data in ways,
unlike humans. The goal for AI is to be able to do things such as recognize patterns, make
decisions, and judge like humans.

B. Systems that think rationally

That think rationally Alan Turing’s definition would have fallen under the category of

“systems that act like humans.” At its simplest form, artificial intelligence is a field, which
combines computer science and robust datasets, to enable problem-solving

C. Systems that act like humans

Whereas system that “acts” like a human being could even be a robot just mundanely repeating
what the technician or programmer defined it to do. Also, answer to your question will always be
ambiguous, unless an artificial intelligent being or software is created which is fully capable of
functioning on its own.

D. Systems that act rationally

Acting rationally means acting so as to achieve one's goals, given one's beliefs. An agent is just
something that perceives and acts. In the logical approach to AI, the emphasis is on correct
inferences. This is often part of being a rational agent because one way to act rationally is to
reason logically and then act on ones conclusions.

2. From the goal of Artificial Intelligent (AI) explain the following phrases

The goal of artificial intelligence software is to create intelligent machines that can work and react
like humans.

A. An intelligent connection of perception and action.

In artificial intelligence, perception is the process of acquiring, analyzing, and
interpreting sensory information in order to gain an understanding of the environment.
This understanding can be used to make decisions, take action, and ultimately achieve a
goal. Perception involves both sensing and understanding the information that is gathered.
Sensing is the process of acquiring information from the environment, while
understanding is the process of interpreting that information. There are many different
types of sensors that can be used to gather information, including cameras, microphones,
and touch sensors.
 B. Creating some system which can exhibit intelligent behavior.
An expert system is a special computer program that is going to use artificial intelligence
methods to solve problem with in a special domain that ordinarily needs human expertise

3. List two foundation of Artificial Intelligent (AI) and describe what its contribution to AI
is

Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig then proceeded to publish, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern
Approach (link resides outside IBM), becoming one of the leading textbooks in the study of AI.
In it, they delve into four potential goals or definitions of AI, which differentiates computer
systems on the basis of rationality and thinking vs. acting:

 Human approach:
 Systems that think like humans
 Systems that act like humans
 Ideal approach:
 Systems that think rationally
 Systems that act rationally

Alan Turing’s definition would have fallen under the category of “systems that act like humans.”

At its simplest form, artificial intelligence is a field, which combines computer science and robust
datasets, to enable problem-solving. It also encompasses sub-fields of machine learning and deep
learning, which are frequently mentioned in conjunction with artificial intelligence. These
disciplines are comprised of AI algorithms which seek to create expert systems which make
predictions or classifications based on input data.

4. Describe precisely what are advantages of Artificial Intelligence (AI) from the following
point of

view.

A. High reliability and

AI and Reliability: How Much, How Fast? Interest in Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been gaining
speed due to big data, the cloud, increased computing power, greater connectivity, and
advancements in sensors and signal processing.

B. Digital assistant
One of the advantages of digital assistants is that users don’t have to download and install
specialized apps just to access the assistant. Instead, the digital assistant can be made
available through existing solutions such as Popular messaging applications including
Facebook Messenger, Microsoft Teams, Slack, and WeChat IT helpdesk systems
5. List and describe two broad categories Artificial Intelligent (AI) with their sub categories

CATEGORIES OF AI

With constant innovation, the world is continuously changing. Thanks to technology, we are on a high-end
spectrum of mind-blowing devices, services and products that surprise us. Artificial Intelligence plays a
pivotal role in shaping our lives for the better. In our previous posts, we have already discussed what AI
means and its impact in 2020 and beyond. Now we will elaborate the different types of Artificial
Intelligence to further break down this phenomenon and implication in our lives.

In the beginning, there is always an expression of awe which is later substituted by accepting and
then embracing the new “thing” which ultimately becomes a norm. Our smart phones are the
biggest evidence of our acceptance to the revolutionizing technology that has taken us over in all
context of the word. AI embedded Software Development solutions help businesses in working
intelligently and serving users better

Functionality based Types of Artificial Intelligence

As the name suggests, the primary objective of such AI built systems is to perform some specific
function. These are further classified into following sub-categories of Artificial Intelligence.

 Reactive Machines
 Limited Memory
 Theory of Mind
 Self-Awareness

Let’s explore the types of artificial intelligence classified according to functionality in detail.

Reactive Machines

Probably one of the oldest categories, this AI has no memory power of its own so they really can’t
work on using previous data for better decision-making capabilities. They replicate a human’s
ability to react to different types of stimuli. So, in a layman’s term they are reactionary to any
kind of action that is performed in front of them. And on basis of that, they are able to produce a
reaction.

Remember the time when computer beat Garry Kasparov in chess? That was the ultimate battle
off between man vs machines which was won by IBM’s Deep Blue in late 1990s. That is the type
of Artificial Intelligence which is reactive with no memory of its own.

However, it could identify all the pieces on the chessboard and how each piece moved. It was able
to defeat the intelligent human. So, it was still a basic AI system which was still able to surpass
ultimate human on their best day without breaking a sweat.
Limited Memory

These are the machines with some form of memory capabilities but to a limited extent. Hence, the
name, i.e., limited memory. With such AI devices, you are able to conclude decisions based on
past data that is used for better informed decisions for the future.

The biggest example of such models exists in Car modeling software and AI-built GPS systems.
These are able to provide useful information to users for avoiding traffic jams, taking best
possible routes and even minimizing risks of possible accidents.

6. Take one from the main influencer of Artificial Intelligent (AI) describe how they
influencing

the field

Already be familiar with how artificial intelligence is transforming our workplace, but AI plays a
significant role in many phases of our daily lives. AI assists us in various facets of our lives, from
browsing the website to shopping to commuting. As AI development continues to progress, the
world is expected to witness many changes over the coming years. Recent studies reveal that AI
will lead to a second industrial revolution. As more advancement is made to AI technology, it will
become even more prevalent in daily life. Here we will discuss the ways artificial intelligence
impact our everyday lives.

Influencer marketing is not an unknown phenomenon. For years, small and large-scale brands
have used influencers to promote their brands on social media platforms and reach generations of
customers. Influencer marketing has become a driving force behind the communication strategies
for various companies. Generally, bigger brands are engaging more with influencers, as
consumers are turning to Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube for everything. The rise of AI
influencers has entirely changed the concept of influencer marketing. More and more big tech,
fashion, and other brands are approaching AI influencers to promote their products and services.
Artificial intelligence influencers are relatively new to social media, but they will soon start to
dominate. The idea behind this concept originated back in 2016 and gained prominence around
2018. AI-powered influencers like Lil Miquela are currently trending in all social media
platforms, and are known for paid promotions and partnerships. Some brands are successfully
tapping into this trend by creating their own AI influencers to promote their products.  

7. Take two the states of art of IA and describe them

The State-of-the-Art of AI

Artificial Intelligence is the most sought-after buzzword in organizations these days. Every
enterprise is looking to understand what AI is and how to build an internal AI capability, but
mainly there is a hunt for AI use cases that will bring value.
 “AI is the new electricity.” From his perspective AI can revolutionize all industries in a similar
way to the electrification process of the world. There is another similarity between AI and
electricity and it is the time it took from the invention and development of industrial electricity,
and until it was widely adopted and used. The entire process took around 70 years, and today
there are still parts of the world without electricity. AI has a similar history where it was
perceived in the 1950’s and developed during the last 60 years until the recent breakthroughs that
made it available for anyone to use.