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    147 Materials 2014

    Uploaded by

    Marion Jeuss Garcia
    The document discusses various types of acoustical materials used to absorb sound, including porous materials, panel or membrane absorbers, and cavity resonators. Porous materials like acoustical boards or tiles absorb high frequencies well but need increased thickness to absorb low frequencies effectively. Panel absorbers consist of an impervious material mounted in air space behind a solid backing. Cavity resonators absorb specific frequencies through enclosed air spaces and openings. Selection of materials depends on needed absorption coefficients, durability, and aesthetics.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    147 Materials 2014

    Uploaded by

    Marion Jeuss Garcia
    22 views42 pages
    The document discusses various types of acoustical materials used to absorb sound, including porous materials, panel or membrane absorbers, and cavity resonators. Porous materials like acoustical boards or tiles absorb high frequencies well but need increased thickness to absorb low frequencies effectively. Panel absorbers consist of an impervious material mounted in air space behind a solid backing. Cavity resonators absorb specific frequencies through enclosed air spaces and openings. Selection of materials depends on needed absorption coefficients, durability, and aesthetics.

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    The document discusses various types of acoustical materials used to absorb sound, including porous materials, panel or membrane absorbers, and cavity resonators. Porous materials like acoustical boards or tiles absorb high frequencies well but need increased thickness to absorb low frequencies effectively. Panel absorbers consist of an impervious material mounted in air space behind a solid backing. Cavity resonators absorb specific frequencies through enclosed air spaces and openings. Selection of materials depends on needed absorption coefficients, durability, and aesthetics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    22 views42 pages

    147 Materials 2014

    Uploaded by

    Marion Jeuss Garcia
    The document discusses various types of acoustical materials used to absorb sound, including porous materials, panel or membrane absorbers, and cavity resonators. Porous materials like acoustical boards or tiles absorb high frequencies well but need increased thickness to absorb low frequencies effectively. Panel absorbers consist of an impervious material mounted in air space behind a solid backing. Cavity resonators absorb specific frequencies through enclosed air spaces and openings. Selection of materials depends on needed absorption coefficients, durability, and aesthetics.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 42

    ACOUSTICAL

    MATERIALS

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    ACOUSTICAL
    MATERIALS

    COMMERCIAL and
    CUSTOM DESIGNED
    building materials and
    surface treatment which
    contribute significantly
    to acoustical control,
    through absorption.

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    METHODS of
    ABSORPTION

    Frictional Flexural Resonating

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    ACOUSTICAL
    MATERIALS
    General
    Classifications:

    Porous Materials
    Panel or Membrane
    Absorbers
    Cavity (Helmholtz)
    Resonators

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    POROUS MATERIALS

    The basic acoustical


    characteristic of these
    materials is a cellular
    network of interlocking
    pores.
    Within these pores,
    incident sound energy is
    converted into heat.
    Examples of these include
    acoustical boards,
    diffusers, soft plasters,
    mineral wool, and
    acoustical blankets, among
    others.

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    POROUS MATERIALS

    Characteristics:
    Their sound absorption is
    more efficient at high, rather
    than low frequencies.
    However, their acoustical
    efficiency improves in the
    low frequency range with:

    increased thickness

    distance to their solid


    backing

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    POROUS MATERIALS

    Categories of
    Commercial Materials:

    Pre-fabricated
    Acoustical Units
    Various types of perforated,
    fissured, or textured
    materials constitute typical
    units in this group

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    POROUS MATERIALS

    Categories of
    Commercial Materials:

    Pre-fabricated
    Acoustical Units

    Commonly used
    materials include:

    Acoustical Boards
    Acoustic Hangers
    Geocoustic Tiles
    Diffusers

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    POROUS MATERIALS
    ACOUSTICAL
    BOARDS

    Also referred to as
    acoustic tiles.
    Porous boards made of
    various types of sound
    absorbing material,
    usually used for ceilings

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    POROUS MATERIALS
    ACOUSTICAL
    BOARDS
    SMOOTH SPRAYED ROUGH SPRAYED

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    POROUS MATERIALS
    ACOUSTICAL
    BOARDS
    RANDOM PERFORATED PERFORATED

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    POROUS MATERIALS
    ACOUSTICAL SPECIAL TEXTURED
    BOARDS

    SLOTTED

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    POROUS MATERIALS
    ACOUSTICAL
    BOARDS

    These can be installed in


    several ways:

    Cemented to a solid backing

    Nailed or screwed to wood or


    aluminum framing

    Laid in a ceiling suspension


    system

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    POROUS MATERIALS
    Fire resistance
    ACOUSTICAL NRC STC
    BOARDS SAC installation

    Advantages

    Trade catalogs contain


    detailed specifications

    Easy installation and


    maintenance

    Flexible absorption

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    POROUS MATERIALS
    ACOUSTICAL
    BOARDS

    Disadvantages

    Difficult to conceal
    joints between units

    Paint redecoration
    harmful to absorption

    Soft structure subject


    to damage

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    POROUS MATERIALS
    ACOUSTICAL
    HANGERS
    a system of fiber-board
    panels that are wrapped
    with insulation and are hung
    freely using wire or rope.

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    POROUS MATERIALS
    ACOUSTICAL
    HANGERS

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    POROUS MATERIALS
    GEOCOUSTIC TILES,
    PANELS, & FOAMBOARDS
    special prefabricated units
    for random application on
    walls and ceilings.

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    POROUS MATERIALS
    GEOCOUSTIC TILES,
    PANELS, & FOAMBOARDS
    special prefabricated units
    for random application on
    walls and ceilings.

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    POROUS MATERIALS
    GEOCOUSTIC TILES,
    PANELS, & FOAMBOARDS
    special prefabricated units
    for random application on
    walls and ceilings.

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    POROUS MATERIALS
    DIFFUSERS
    absorptive material that
    have irregular surfaces,
    or angled or curved
    fronts, so when mounted
    on a wall or the ceiling
    they stop parallel wall
    interference and prevent
    standing waves.

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    POROUS MATERIALS
    DIFFUSERS
    absorptive material that
    have irregular surfaces,
    or angled or curved
    fronts, so when mounted
    on a wall or the ceiling
    they stop parallel wall
    interference and prevent
    standing waves.

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    PLASTERS and SPRAYS

    Absorbent paint applied in


    a semi-plastic consistency.
    There are two types:

    Type I: composed of a
    cementitious material such
    as gypsum, cement, or lime

    Type II: Fibrous materials


    combined with a binder agent,
    sprayed on with an air gun or
    blower

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    PLASTERS and SPRAYS

    Absorbent paint applied in


    a semi-plastic consistency.
    There are two types:

    Advantages

    May be used for


    irregular surfaces

    Aesthetic and
    decorative qualities

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    PLASTERS and SPRAYS

    Absorbent paint applied in


    a semi-plastic consistency.
    There are two types:

    Disadvantages

    Difficult application

    Difficult maintenance

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    ACOUSTICAL BLANKETS

    Acoustic Blankets-
    Also referred to as
    “Isolation Blankets”.
    Materials manufactured
    from rock wool, glass
    fibers, wood fibers, hair
    felt, etc.

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    ACOUSTICAL BLANKETS

    Acoustic Blankets-
    Also referred to as
    “Isolation Blankets”.
    Materials manufactured
    from rock wool, glass
    fibers, wood fibers, hair
    felt, etc.

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    CARPETS and FABRIC

    Carpets do not have high


    absorptive qualities,
    unless they are thick and/
    or are mounted on rubber

    Advantages

    Reduce impact noise

    Reduce shuffling noise


    and clicking of heels
    Have aesthetic and
    decorative qualities that
    help create tranquil
    atmospheres

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    CARPETS and FABRIC

    Carpets do not have high


    absorptive qualities,
    unless they are thick and/
    or are mounted on rubber

    Fabric used as curtains,


    or simply for decorative
    purposes, may be
    effective sound absorbers
    if they are thick and
    heavyweight

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    PANEL ABSORBERS

    Also referred to as
    “Membrane Absorbers”.
    Impervious material
    installed in a solid backing
    but separated from it by an
    air space.

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    PANEL ABSORBERS

    Also referred to as
    “Membrane Absorbers”.
    Impervious material
    installed in a solid backing
    but separated from it by an
    air space.

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    CAVITY RESONATORS
    Also referred to as
    “Helmholtz Resonators”.
    Materials that consist of
    an enclosed body of air,
    confined within rigid walls
    and connected by a
    narrow opening to the
    surroundings space.

    Classifications
    Individual Cavity Resonators

    Perforated Panel Absorbers

    Slit Resonators

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    CAVITY RESONATORS
    INDIVIDUAL CAVITY
    RESONATORS
    Standard concrete blocks,
    using regular concrete
    mixture, but with slotted
    cavities

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    CAVITY RESONATORS
    PERFORATED PANEL
    ABSORBERS
    Perforated panels spaced
    away from a solid backing

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    CAVITY RESONATORS
    PERFORATED PANEL
    ABSORBERS
    Perforated panels spaced
    away from a solid backing

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    CAVITY RESONATORS
    SLIT RESONATORS
    Isolation blankets (or
    alternative) covered with
    slits, the whole system
    forming a resonator

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    CAVITY RESONATORS
    SLIT RESONATORS
    Isolation blankets (or
    alternative) covered with
    slits, the whole system
    forming a resonator

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    SPACE ABSORBERS

    Sound absorbing objects


    which are suspended from
    the ceiling, used when
    regular boundary
    enclosures of an
    auditorium do not provide a
    suitable or adequate area
    for conventional acoustical
    treatment.

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    SPACE ABSORBERS

    Sound absorbing objects


    which are suspended from
    the ceiling, used when
    regular boundary
    enclosures of an
    auditorium do not provide a
    suitable or adequate area
    for conventional acoustical
    treatment.

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    VARIABLE ABSORBERS

    Sliding, hinged, movable,


    and rotatable panels
    constructed to expose
    either absorptive or
    reflective surfaces.

    TRIFFUSOR

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    Details to be examined in the selection of sound absorbing finishes

    Sound Absorption / Noise Reduction Coefficient

    Possible installation methods

    Durability

    Maintenance

    Integration with room elements

    Attraction to Vermin

    Thermal Insulation values

    Fire resistance

    Cost and Availability

    Aesthetics

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA


    REFERENCES:

    Leslie L. Doelle. Environmental Acoustics


    Cyril M. Harris. Noise Control in Buildings: A
    Practical Guide for Architects and Engineers, 1994

    http://www.alibaba.com/product-free/141201085/Quiet_Manila_Acoustic_Panel.html
    http://www.mkcinternational.com/pages/auralex_toc.html
    http://www.furniturefashion.com/image/2009/08/acoustic%20panels%20home%20theater%20products.jpg
    http://www.acousticsblog.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/suede_panels_red.jpg
    http://www.walltechnology.com/images/graphics/products/baffles/f_baffles.jpg
    http://www.audionervosa.com/index.php?PHPSESSID=faf5004eaa462025d8f690a840e7f012&action=mgallery;
    sa=media;id=621;preview
    http://thumbs3.ebaystatic.com/d/l225/m/mpDkrdmCHX5bveH3IgKxcOw.jpg
    http://www.cmsdanskin.co.uk/images/banner-home-03a.jpg
    http://www.oscar-acoustics.co.uk/content/gallery/23_z.jpg
    http://www.malovanypaintbrush.com/images/services/popcorn-removal/acoustic-ceiling-removal2.jpg
    http://media.soundonsound.com/sos/jan10/images/studiosos_01_controlroom.jpg
    https://encrypted-
    tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSDE4oqVKNLmJxhgdPWn7ltqjeTcWVgkB3UVwB_i1QPzDO1f2fPPg
    http://www.customaudiodesigns.co.uk/acoustic-cubes.htm
    http://pinnacleceilings.com/wp-content/gallery/ucsf-cole-hall/ucsfcpfm02.jpg
    http://www.bdonline.co.uk/Pictures/web/a/d/p/Serero_inside_audito_13A31B.jpg
    http://assets.selector.com/assets/images/f4/46691/588x400.jpg

    ARCH 147 EVANGELISTA

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