2004 - Math - English
2004 - Math - English
2004 - Math - English
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
n
Let U p (n) x p e x dx where n and p are two natural numbers.
0
3) Using integration by parts, find a relation between U p (n) and U p1 (n) .Deduce that limU p (n) p!
n
II- (3 points) We are given 3 urns U1 , U 2 and U 3 such that: U1 contains one red ball and 4 white balls;
U 2 Contains 4 red balls and 4 white balls; and U 3 contains 7 red balls and 3 white balls.
Designate by: P1 the probability that urn U1 is chosen;
P2 the probability that urn U 2 is chosen;
P3 the probability that urn U 3 is chosen;
1
1) Knowing that P1 , P2 and P3 are respectively proportional to 1 , 2 and 3, prove that P1 = and
6
calculate P2 and P3.
c) Calculate in terms of n , the sum Sn = U1 + U 2 + ……+ Un and determine its limit as n tends to +
d) Determine the values of n such that Sn > 0.99 . Let P be the least of these values; give a framing of
Sp of amplitude 10-3 .
3) a) Prove that f and g are 2 solutions of the same differential equation (E) of second order which is
to be determined .
b) Solve (E)and deduce the expression of f (x) and that of g (x) .
4) By only using the relation f (x) – g(x) = e-x and admitting that f is even and g is odd, prove
that f (–x) + g(–x) = e-x and find again the expressions of f (x) and g(x)
IV- (10 points) The parts A and B of the problem are independent.
In the complex plane referred to an orthonormal system ( O ; u , v ) , consider the transformation T
that associates to each point M of affix z the point M ´ of affix z´ such that z´=az + b
where a and b are 2 complex numbers such that a 0 and a 1.
A- Suppose in this part that b 0 .
Consider the sequence of points Mn defined by M0 = O ( O being the origin of the system) and
Mn = T (Mn-1), and the sequence of their respective affixes zn defined by z0 = 0 and zn = azn-1 + b
1 an
1) a) Prove by mathematical induction that , for all n 1, zn b
1 a
b) Prove that if a 1, zn has a limit to be determined.
c) What does the point L of affix represent for the transformation T ?
2) Suppose that a cos2 i sin 2 and b = 2 sin where is a number which is not a
multiple of
a) Give the nature of the corresponding transformation T and determine its characteristic elements
in terms of .
b) Deduce that the points Mn of affixes zn belong to a circle passing through O whose radius
and the coordinates of its center are to be determined.
c) Construct a figure in case where and plot the points M0, M1, M2 and M3 .
3
B- Suppose in this part that 1 i and b = 0 . The transformation T will have the complex
expression z´ = (1+i) z.
1) What is the nature of T ? Determine its characteristic elements.
x2 y 2
2) Consider the hyperbola (H) of equation 1
4 5
a) Determine the center of (H), its vertices and the equations of its asymptotes. Draw (H).
b) Determine the eccentricity of (H), one of its foci and the corresponding directrix .
3) Designate by (H ´) the transform of (H) by T .
a) Prove that the equation of (H ´) is x 2 y 2 18xy 80
b) Consider the point F1 (3, 3) and the straight line ( ) of equation 3x + 3y - 8 = 0
Prove that the set of points N such that 4 NF12 9 NK 2 where NK is the distance from N
to ( ) , is the curve (H ´).
c) Deduce that (H ´) is a conic whose nature, eccentricity, a focus and the corresponding
directrix are to be determined.
n n
I- 1) U 0 (n) e x dx e x 0n e n 1,U1 (n) xe x dx
0 0
x
Letting u = x and v′ = e , we get:
u′ = 1 and v = e x , which gives
n n
U1 (n) xe dx xex x n
0 e x dx ne n - e n 1 1 (1 n)e n
0 0
n
2) U 2 (n) x 2e x dx
0
As a result, we get :
lim U p (n) p ( p 1) ...... 2 lim U1 (n)
n n
= p ( p 1) ...... 2 1 p!
[ f ( x) g ( x)] f ( x) g ( x) g ( x) f ( x)
III-1) a- h( x) 1
f ( x) g ( x) f ( x) g ( x ) f ( x) g ( x )
Then h(x) is a constant, so h( x) x k
b- Graphically, we notice that (C) passes through the point (0 ; 1) and ( ) passes through the
origin (0 ; 0), then f (0) = 1 and g(0) = 0, which gives : h(0) ln[ f (0) g (0)] ln1 0
and on the other hand h(0) = k, therefore k = 0 and consequently h(x) = -x.
Hence : f ( x) g ( x) = e x
n n
2) a- U n [ f ( x) g ( x)dx] e
x
dx [e x ]nn 1
n 1 n 1
1 1
U1 (1 ) and of common ratio q
e e
1
1 ( )n
1 qn 1 e 1 e n
S n U1 (1 )
1 q e (1 1 )
e
lim Sn 1
n
b- The characteristic equation associated with the differential equation is r 2 1 0 , that has as
solutions
r1 1 and r2 1 , then the general solution of (E) is y C1e x C 2 e x .
But, f (0) 1 ; gives C1 C 2 1
1
y C1e x C 2 e x and since g(0) = f (0)=0 ; C1 C 2 0 then C1 C 2
2
1 1 1 1
f ( x) e x e x and since g ( x) f ( x) we get g ( x) e x e x
2 2 2 2
4) f is even , then f ( x) f ( x) and g is odd, then g ( x) g ( x)
f ( x) g ( x) f ( x) g ( x) e x This relation gives f ( x) g ( x) e x
1 1 1 1
We get then the two relations: f ( x) e x e x and g ( x) e x e x
2 2 2 2
2 2 1 3
c- gives: a cos i sin i
3 3 3 2 2
b 2 sin 3 where : z0 0, z1 az0 b 3
3
1 3 3 3
z2 az1 b 3 i 3
i
2 2 2 2
1 3 3 3
z3 i
2 2 i 3 0
2 2
3 3
M0 = O, M 1 ( 3;0) , M 2 ; , M 3 O
2 2
y
M2(√3/2 ;3/2)
1
L
(0 ; 0)M0 M1 ( 3;0) x
M3(0 ;0) 1 2
i
B. 1) a 1 i 2e 4 , then T is a direct plane similitude of center O, b = 0 , of ratio 2 and angle
4
2) The center of (H) is O (0; 0)
x2
For y = 0 ;we get 1, x 2 where x 2 , then the vertices of (H) are A(2; 0) and A´(-2; 0)
4
5 5
The asymptotes of (H) are y x and y x
2 2
5 5
y x y x
2 2
x=4/3
2
(H)
F(-3;0) A′ 0 A x
2 F(3;0)
-2
c 3
b- c2 a2 b2 4 5 9 ; c = 3 where e
a 2
The foci of (H) are : F(c; 0) and F´(-c; 0) So they are F (3; 0) and F´(-3; 0)
a2 4 a2 4
The directrices are the lines of equations: x and x
c 3 c 3
2
a 4
F (3; 0) and the associated directrix is x
c 3
z
3) a- z′ = (1 + i) z which gives z then
1 i
x iy ( x iy)(1 i) x y i( y x)
x iy
1 i (1 i)(1 i) 2
x y y x
x and y
2 2
Replacing x and y by their values in (H) we get:
( x y)2 ( y x)2
1 then x2 y2 18xy 80
16 20
The image of (H) is the curve (H′) of equation:
x 2 y 2 18xy 80
3x 3 y 8 3x 3 y 8
b- NK =
99 3 2
NF ( x 3) ( y 3) 2
1
2 2
4NF12 =9NK2 ; x 2 y 2 18xy 80 then the points N vary on the curve (H′)
NF1 3 3
c- , then N describes the hyperbola of focus F1 , directrix (Δ) and eccentricity e 1
NK 2 2
3
Then (H′) is the hyperbola of focus F1, of directrix (Δ) and eccentricity e
2