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    Topic 3 Answers

    Uploaded by

    Harani Thillainathan
    This document contains a review of stoichiometry concepts including: 1) Calculating moles of elements from mass and molar mass. 2) Determining molar mass of compounds from their chemical formulas. 3) Relating moles, mass, and molar mass through calculations. 4) Converting between moles, particles, and volumes in solutions using molarity. The questions provide examples of stoichiometric calculations and conversions between different units like grams, moles, particles, and volumes.

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    Topic 3 Answers

    Uploaded by

    Harani Thillainathan
    99 views5 pages
    This document contains a review of stoichiometry concepts including: 1) Calculating moles of elements from mass and molar mass. 2) Determining molar mass of compounds from their chemical formulas. 3) Relating moles, mass, and molar mass through calculations. 4) Converting between moles, particles, and volumes in solutions using molarity. The questions provide examples of stoichiometric calculations and conversions between different units like grams, moles, particles, and volumes.

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    This document contains a review of stoichiometry concepts including: 1) Calculating moles of elements from mass and molar mass. 2) Determining molar mass of compounds from their chemical formulas. 3) Relating moles, mass, and molar mass through calculations. 4) Converting between moles, particles, and volumes in solutions using molarity. The questions provide examples of stoichiometric calculations and conversions between different units like grams, moles, particles, and volumes.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    99 views5 pages

    Topic 3 Answers

    Uploaded by

    Harani Thillainathan
    This document contains a review of stoichiometry concepts including: 1) Calculating moles of elements from mass and molar mass. 2) Determining molar mass of compounds from their chemical formulas. 3) Relating moles, mass, and molar mass through calculations. 4) Converting between moles, particles, and volumes in solutions using molarity. The questions provide examples of stoichiometric calculations and conversions between different units like grams, moles, particles, and volumes.

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    End of Topic 3 Review Questions

    1. Calculate the number of moles for each of the following elements.

    a) 12g of carbon

    mass 12 g
    n= = =0.9992mol  1.00mol
    molar mass 12.01 g /mol

    b) 20g of calcium

    20 g
    n= =0.499 mol  0.50mol
    40.08 g /mol

    c) 80g of argon

    80 g
    n= =2.002 mol  2.00mol
    39.95 g/mol

    d) 10g of sodium

    10 g
    n= =0.435 mol  0.44
    22.99 g/mol
    2. Determine the molar mass for each of the following compounds.

    a) LiBr

    Li = 1 x 6.94
    Br = 1 x 79.90
    86.84g/mol
    b) CO2

    C = 1 x 12.01
    O = 2 x 16.00
    44.01g/mol
    c) H2SO4

    H = 2 x 1.01
    S = 1 x 32.07
    O = 4 x 16.00
    98.09g/mol
    d) Mg(NO3)2

    Mg = 1 x 24.31
    N = 2 x 14.01
    O = 6 x 16.00
    148.33g/mol

    3. A 0.25 mol sample of a certain substance has a mass of 10g.

    a) What is the molar mass of this substance?

    10 g 10 g
    0.25 mol= molar mass= =40 g/mol
    molar mass 0.25 mol

    b) Which element has the same molar mass?____Ar__________

    4. How many particles of CO2 are found in 0.75 moles of carbon dioxide gas, CO2?
    #particles = 0.75mol x 6.02 x 1023 = 4.52 x 1023 particles

    5. The odour of bananas is due to the compound isopentyl acetate, C 7H14O2. How many
    moles of isopentyl acetate are present in 1g sample of the compound?

    Molar mass – C – 12.01 x 7 = 84.07 1g


    n= =0.0077 mol
    H – 1.01 x 14 = 14.14 130.21 g/mol
    O – 16.00 x 2 = 32.00
    130.21g/mol
    6. How many moles of HCl do you have in 1.81 x 1025 HCl molecules?

    181× 1025
    moles= = 30.07 moles
    6.02× 1023

    7. What is the mass of 1.31 moles of silver nitrate, AgNO 3?

    Molar mass – Ag – 107.87 x 1


    N = 14.01 x 1 mass
    1.31 mol=  mass = 1.31mol x 169.88g/mol
    O = 16.0 x 3 169.88 g/mol
    169.88g/mol mass=222.54 g

    8. How many moles are found in 56g of carbon disulfide, CS2?

    Molar Mass – C – 12.01 x 1 56 g


    n= =0.74 mol
    S = 32.07 x 2 76.15 g/mol
    76.15g/mol
    9. Complete the table below:

    5
    n=
    MM=39.10 119
    79.90
    119g/mol 0.042mol
    m=3.4 × 10−3 mol ×154.78 g/mol
    MM=58.71
    32.07
    64.00 0.53g
    154.78g/mol
    8.4 g
    n=
    MM=22.99 40.00 g /mol
    16.00
    1.01
    40.00g/mol 0.21mol

    10. How many moles of HCl are contained in 1.45L of a 2.25M solution?

    n=2.25 M ×1.45 L

    n = 3.2625mol
    11. How many grams of H2SO4 are contained in 3.5L of a 6.5M solution?

    Step 1  n=6.5 M ×3.5 g /mol n = 22.75mol

    Molar mass = 1.01 x 2 mass=22.75 mol 98.09 g/mol


    32.07 x 1
    Mass = 2231.55g
    16.00 x 4
    98.09g/mol
    12. Give directions for the preparation of 3.00L of a 1.50M CuSO 4 solution.

    n=1.5 M ×3 L n = 4.5mol mass=4.5 mol × 159.62 g/mol

    Molar mass = 63.55 x 1 Mass = 718.29g


    32.07 x 1
    Procedure: 1. Weigh 718.29g of CuSO4 on a scale and add to a
    16.00 x 4
    graduated cylinder
    159.62g/mol
    2. Add water until the 3L mark.
    3. Stir

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