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Chemical Bonding

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CHEMICAL BONDING

OBJECTIVES

• DEFINE CHEMICAL BOND


• IDENTIFY THE TYPES OF BONDS
• DISTINGUISH BETWEEN THE LOCATIONS OF METAL ATOMS VERSUS NON-METAL ATOMS ON
THE PERIODIC TABLE.
• USE ELECTRONEGATIVITY VALUES TO PREDICT WHETHER AN IONIC OR COVALENT BOND IS
MOST LIKELY TO FORM.
• CORRECTLY DETERMINE IF A BOND IS IONIC OR COVALENT.
CHEMICAL BOND

• IS A BOND THAT HOLDS ATOMS TOGETHER. IT IS THE FORCE THAT BINDS IONS OR
MOLECULES TOGETHER. IT HELPS FORM A CHEMICAL COMPOUND.

TYPES OF CHEMICAL BOND

1. IONIC BOND- A COMPLETE TRANSFER OF ELECTRON FROM ONE ATOM (METAL) TO


ANOTHER ELECTRON (NON-METAL)
2. COVALENT BOND- A TYPE OF CHEMICAL BOND WHEREIN TWO OR MORE ATOMS
SHARE ONE OR MORE ELECTRONS PAIR.
EXAMPLE OF IONIC BOND
• WHAT DID THE ATOM OF
CHLORINE SAY TO THE
ATOM OF SODIUM?

YOU COMPLETE ME!


HELPFUL HINT
• AN EASY WAY TO CHECK IF THE BOND IS IONIC: ONE ATOM MUST BE FROM GROUP 1, 2
OR 13 ON THE PERIODIC TABLE AND THE OTHER ATOM FROM GROUP 14-17.
COVALENT BOND
2 TYPES
1. NONPOLAR COVALENT BOND- BONDING ELECTRON SHARED EQUALLY BETWEEN TWO
ATOMS. NO CHARGES IN ATOMS.
2. POLAR COVALENT BOND- BONDING ELECTRON SHARED UNEQUALLY
AGNO, SIEN KIAN A.
ALDUCENTE, GIAN VICAR V.
ALINDOGAN, MARK LESTER J.

BAJAMUNDI, JAN ELIZA S.


DAGUNO, GERALD
Domingo, Phoebe C.
FLORES, EUNICE V.
GARCIA, ANDREA LEIGH T.
GIALOGO, CHLOE NICOLE C.
GILLEGAO, SELINA C.
Hilaga, Mika Ella R.
HOMECILLADA, SHAINA B.
ISHIDA, MAICA E.
JAEN, EUNICE ANDREI O.
JAVIER, SHAIRRA LEI M.
JIMENEZ, KENA BARBIE C.
JUICO, ALTHEA SABELLE M.
Justimbaste, Julia Rei G.
LACHICA, ZILDJIAN CASEY R.
LAPAN, KEVIN NATAN L.
LAZAM, GABRIELLE FRANCESCA O.
LIBO-ON, JAMES RUSSEL F.
LIMOS, MICHAEL ANGELO D.
LINO, ALLEN JEFFERSON V.
LOMIBAO, MELVIN JAMES B.
MADRONA, JEMLEAH B.
Milanes, Ma.Stephanie Sigrid B.
MINDOL, MICA ELLA M.
MIRANDA, ALEXANDRA JO S.
NABO, TYFFHONEY RAYNE M.
NESTOR, CHARLES DRAVEN S.
Nonol, Christian Neoton M.
Novicio, Ashley Nichole M.
OBERES, LUIS NATHANIEL V.
OBIAS, PRINCESS B.
OCANA, KASHMERE JADE L.
OIRA, MARTI SAM A.
Orfila, Angelic Kaye N.
ORNOPIA, FIONA JADE Q.

PALADIN, FAITH LYZETTE M.


PAMPLONA, AIDEN GABRIEL S.
PANALIGAN, PAULINE A.
PANGAN, MATTHEW B.
PANIS, CATHRINA JANE H.
PARAN, ELEANOR P.
PASCUA, BERTIN LOUIS B.
Pebres, Samuel David B.
POLIRAN, JAY ERNIE LLOYD G.
QUIJOY, ALTHEA D.
QUISMUNDO, KRISHA REIGN A.
Quito, Cheyenne Gail R.
RABAGO, PAUL ANDREI E.
RADOC, JERICA A.
RAFAEL, ERMARI R.
SALAZAR, FAITH HEIDI
Tome, Audrei Nicollete A.
ELECTRONEGATIVITY

• MEASURES OF AN ATOMS TO ATTRACT ELECTRONS


ANSWER IN PRACTICE
ACTIVITY
ENHANCEMENT
EXERCISES: Draw the
chemical structure, identify
if the molecule is covalent
or ionic.

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