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    Beam Design

    Uploaded by

    Fred Salgado
    This document summarizes the design of the reinforcement in a longitudinal beam carrying a roof deck. Key values include: - End moments of -60.94 kN-m (negative) and 14.31 kN-m (positive) - Midspan moment of 42.31 kN-m - Shear values at various distances along the beam - Design of longitudinal reinforcement is checked at locations of maximum moment and shear - Stirrup spacing and design is determined to resist shear forces

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Beam Design

    Uploaded by

    Fred Salgado
    4 views5 pages
    This document summarizes the design of the reinforcement in a longitudinal beam carrying a roof deck. Key values include: - End moments of -60.94 kN-m (negative) and 14.31 kN-m (positive) - Midspan moment of 42.31 kN-m - Shear values at various distances along the beam - Design of longitudinal reinforcement is checked at locations of maximum moment and shear - Stirrup spacing and design is determined to resist shear forces

    Original Description:

    Beam design

    Original Title

    Beam-Design (1)

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document summarizes the design of the reinforcement in a longitudinal beam carrying a roof deck. Key values include: - End moments of -60.94 kN-m (negative) and 14.31 kN-m (positive) - Midspan moment of 42.31 kN-m - Shear values at various distances along the beam - Design of longitudinal reinforcement is checked at locations of maximum moment and shear - Stirrup spacing and design is determined to resist shear forces

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    4 views5 pages

    Beam Design

    Uploaded by

    Fred Salgado
    This document summarizes the design of the reinforcement in a longitudinal beam carrying a roof deck. Key values include: - End moments of -60.94 kN-m (negative) and 14.31 kN-m (positive) - Midspan moment of 42.31 kN-m - Shear values at various distances along the beam - Design of longitudinal reinforcement is checked at locations of maximum moment and shear - Stirrup spacing and design is determined to resist shear forces

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    LONGITUDINAL FRAME 2

    BEAM CARRYING ROOF DECK

    NEGATIVE END MOMENT: (3B-3A) 𝑀𝑢 = − 60.9492 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚

    POSITIVE END MOMENT: (3A-3B) 𝑀𝑢 = 14.3134 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚

    MOMENT AT MIDSPAN: (3E-3F) 𝑀𝑢 = 42.3064 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚

    SHEAR AT DISTANCE D AT THE FACE OF THE COLUMN: (3E-3F) 𝑉𝑢 = 54.9267 𝑘𝑁

    SHEAR AT DISTANCE 1m AT THE FACE OF THE COLUMN: (3E-3F) 𝑉𝑢 = 37.7571 𝑘𝑁

    SHEAR AT MIDPOINT AT THE FACE OF THE COLUMN: (3E-3F) 𝑉𝑢 = 19.2731 𝑘𝑁

    ɸ 0.90

    DISTANCE FROM SURFACE TO CENTER 70 mm


    OF OUTERMOST MAIN REINFORCEMENT

    DEPTH, d 330 mm

    BASE, b 250 mm

    fy 420 Mpa

    f’c 28 Mpa

    λ 1.0 (normal weight concrete)

    DESIGN:

    NEGATIVE END MOMENT:

    0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑅 𝑀𝑢
    𝜌= 𝑓𝑦
    (1 − √1 − 0.85𝑓𝑛′ ) , 𝑅𝑛 = ɸ𝑏𝑑²
    𝑐

    60.9492𝑥10⁶
    𝑅𝑛 = 0.90(250)(330)² = 2.4872 𝑀𝑝𝑎

    0.85(28) 2(2.4872)
    𝜌= 420
    (1 − √1 − 0.85(28)
    )

    𝜌 = 0.00626

    𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033
    𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0181

    𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝜌 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 USE 𝜌 = 0.00626

    𝐴𝑆 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0.00626(250)(330)

    𝐴𝑆 = 516.45𝑚𝑚² , USE 3 #16 (𝑨𝑺 = 𝟓𝟗𝟕𝒎𝒎²)

    CHECK:
    𝐴𝑆 597
    𝜌= = = 0.007236
    𝑏𝑑 (250)(330)

    𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033

    𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0181

    𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝜌 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 : SECTION IS DUCTILE AND ɸ = 0.90


    𝐴 𝑓𝑦
    𝑆 (597)(420)
    𝑎 = 0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏 = 0.85(28)(250) = 42.14𝑚𝑚

    𝑎 42.14
    ɸ𝑀𝑛 = ɸ𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − 2 ) = 0.90(597)(420) (330 − 2
    ) = 69714997.38 𝑁 − 𝑚𝑚

    ɸ𝑀𝑛 = 69.715 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 > 𝑀𝑢 = 60.9492 kN − m ჻ ADEQUATE

    POSTIVE END MOMENT:

    0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑅 𝑀𝑢
    𝜌= 𝑓𝑦
    (1 − √1 − 0.85𝑓𝑛′ ) , 𝑅𝑛 = ɸ𝑏𝑑²
    𝑐

    14.3134x10⁶
    𝑅𝑛 = 0.90(250)(330)² = 0.5842𝑀𝑝𝑎

    0.85(28) 2(0.5842)
    𝜌= 420
    (1 − √1 − 0.85(28)
    )

    𝜌 = 0.001408

    𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033

    𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0181

    𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 > 𝜌 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 , USE 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033

    𝐴𝑆 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0.0033(250)(330)
    𝐴𝑆 = 272.25𝑚𝑚² , USE 3 #13 (𝑨𝑺 = 𝟑𝟖𝟕𝒎𝒎²)

    CHECK:
    𝐴 387
    𝜌 = 𝑏𝑑𝑆 = (250)(330) = 0.0047

    𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033

    𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0181

    𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝜌 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 : SECTION IS DUCTILE AND ɸ = 0.90

    𝑆 𝐴 𝑓𝑦 (387)(420)
    𝑎 = 0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏 = 0.85(28)(250) = 27.3178𝑚𝑚

    𝑎 27.3178
    ɸ𝑀𝑛 = ɸ𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − ) = 0.90(387)(420) (330 − ) = 46276274.15 𝑁 − 𝑚𝑚
    2 2

    ɸ𝑀𝑛 = 46.2763 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 > 𝑀𝑢 = 14.3134 kN − m ჻ ADEQUATE

    MOMENT AT MIDSPAN:

    0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑅 𝑀𝑢
    𝜌= 𝑓𝑦
    (1 − √1 − 0.85𝑓𝑛′ ) , 𝑅𝑛 = ɸ𝑏𝑑²
    𝑐

    42.3064x10⁶
    𝑅𝑛 = 0.90(250)(330)² = 1.7266𝑀𝑝𝑎

    0.85(28) 2(1.7266)
    𝜌= (1 − √1 − )
    420 0.85(28)

    𝜌 = 0.004272

    𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033

    𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0181

    𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 > 𝜌 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 , USE 𝜌 = 0.004272

    𝐴𝑆 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0.004272 (250)(330)

    𝐴𝑆 = 352.44𝑚𝑚² , USE 3 #13 (𝑨𝑺 = 𝟑𝟖𝟕𝒎𝒎²)

    CHECK:
    𝐴 387
    𝜌 = 𝑏𝑑𝑆 = (250)(330) = 0.0047

    𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033

    𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0181

    𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝜌 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 : SECTION IS DUCTILE AND ɸ = 0.90

    𝑆 𝐴 𝑓𝑦 (387)(420)
    𝑎 = 0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏 = 0.85(28)(250) = 27.3178𝑚𝑚

    𝑎 27.3178
    ɸ𝑀𝑛 = ɸ𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − 2 ) = 0.90(387)(420) (330 − 2
    ) = 46276274.15 𝑁 − 𝑚𝑚

    ɸ𝑀𝑛 = 46.2763 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 > 𝑀𝑢 = 42.3064 kN − m ჻ ADEQUATE

    SHEAR AT DISTANCE D:

    ɸ∗𝜆∗√𝑓 ′ 𝑐∗𝑏𝑤∗𝑑 0.75(√28 )(250)(330)


    ɸ𝑉𝑐 = 6
    = 6
    = 54568.62 𝑁

    ɸ𝑉𝑐 = 54.5686 𝑘𝑁
    1 1
    2
    ɸ𝑉𝑐 = 2 (54.5686 ) = 27.28 𝑘𝑁

    𝑉𝑢 = 54.9267 Kn > 27.28 𝑘𝑁 (𝑁𝐸𝐸𝐷 𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆)


    𝑉𝑢−ɸ𝑉𝑐 54.9267−(54.5686)
    𝑉𝑠 = ɸ
    = 0.75

    𝑉𝑠 = 0.4775 𝑘𝑁

    USING #10 BAR(𝐴 = 71𝑚𝑚 2 ):

    𝐴𝑣 = 2 ∗ 71 = 142𝑚𝑚
    𝐴𝑣∗𝑓𝑦𝑡∗𝑑 (142)(420)(330)
    𝑆= 𝑉𝑠
    = 477.5

    𝑆 = 41217.17277𝑚𝑚

    𝐴𝑣∗𝑓𝑦𝑡∗ (142)(420)
    𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.33𝑏
    = (0.33)(250)

    𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 722.91𝑚𝑚
    1 1
    3
    √𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏𝑤𝑑 = 3 (√28)(250)(330) = 145516.3221 𝑁

    = 145.516 𝑘𝑁 > 𝑉𝑠
    THEREFORE,

    𝑑
    𝑉𝑠 ≤ 4 ∗ √𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏𝑤 ∗ 𝑑 (𝑈𝑆𝐸 2 )

    𝑑 330
    𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = = 165𝑚𝑚, 𝑈𝑆𝐸 𝑀𝐴𝑋𝐼𝑀𝑈𝑀 𝑆𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐸 𝑈𝑁𝑇𝐼𝐿 𝐶𝑈𝑇 − 𝑂𝐹𝐹
    2 2

    SHEAR AT DISTANCE 1m:


    1
    𝑉𝑢 = 37.75 𝑘𝑁 > 2 ɸ𝑉𝑐 = 27.28 𝑘𝑁 (𝑁𝐸𝐸𝐷 𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆)

    SHEAR AT MIDPOINT:
    1
    𝑉𝑢 = 19.2731 < ɸ𝑉𝑐 = 27.28 𝑘𝑁 (𝑁𝑂 𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑅𝑅𝑈𝑃𝑆 𝑁𝐸𝐸𝐷𝐸𝐷)
    2

    STIRRUPS SPACINGS:

    1 @50, REST AT 165, SYMMETRICAL AT MIDSPAN.

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