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Sheet 3

This document contains 9 problems related to electrical machines and induction motors. The problems provide various circuit parameters and specifications for induction motors, such as voltage, frequency, number of poles, connection type, speeds, losses, impedances, and efficiencies. The problems ask to calculate values like torque, current, power, slip and efficiency based on the given motor parameters and specifications.

Uploaded by

Mohamed Yasin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
87 views

Sheet 3

This document contains 9 problems related to electrical machines and induction motors. The problems provide various circuit parameters and specifications for induction motors, such as voltage, frequency, number of poles, connection type, speeds, losses, impedances, and efficiencies. The problems ask to calculate values like torque, current, power, slip and efficiency based on the given motor parameters and specifications.

Uploaded by

Mohamed Yasin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sinai University

Faculty of Engineering Science


Department of Electrical Engineering

Electrical Machines (2)


Sheet (3)
1. A 440-V, 3-phase, 50-Hz, 4-pole, Y-connected induction motor has a full-load speed of 1425

rpm. The rotor has an impedance of (0.4 + J 4) ohm and rotor/stator turn ratio of 0.8. Calculate

(i) full-load torque (ii) rotor current and full-load rotor Cu loss (iii) power output if windage and

friction losses amount to 500 W (iv) maximum torque and the speed at which it occurs (v)

starting current and (vi) starting torque.

2. A 100-kW (output), 3300-V, 50-Hz, 3-phase, star-connected induction motor has a synchronous

speed of 500 r.p.m. The full-load slip is 1.8% and F.L. power factor 0.85. Stator copper loss =

2440 W. Iron loss = 3500 W. Rotational losses = 1200 W. Calculate

(i) The rotor copper loss (ii) the line current (iii) the full-load efficiency.

3. A 400 V, 3-phase, 50 Hz, 4-pole, star-connected induction-motor takes a line current of 10 A

with 0.86 p. f. lagging. Its total stator losses are 5 % of the input. Rotor copper losses are 4 % of

the input to the rotor, and mechanical losses are 3 % of the input of the rotor. Calculate (i) slip

and rotor speed, (ii) torque developed in the rotor, and (iii) shaft-torque.

4. An 18.65-kW, 4-pole, 50-Hz, 3-phase induction motor has friction and windage losses of 2.5 per

cent of the output. The full-load slip is 4%. Compute for full load (a) the rotor Cu loss (b) the

rotor input (c) the shaft torque (d) the gross electromagnetic torque.

5. A 220-V, 3-phase, 4-pole, 50-Hz, Y-connected induction motor is rated 3.73 kW. The equivalent

circuit parameters are: R1 = 0.45 Ω, X1 = 0.8 Ω; R2 = 0.4 Ω, X2 = 0.8 Ω, B0 = – 1/30 mho The

stator core loss is 50 W and rotational loss is 150 W. For a slip of 0.04, find (i) input current(ii)
1
Electromagnetic Machines (2) Sheet (3)
p.f. (iii) air-gap power (iv) mechanical power (v) electro-magnetic torque (vi) output power

and(vii) efficiency.

6. A 440-V, 3-phase 50-Hz, 37.3 kW, Y-connected induction motor has the following parameters:

R1 = 0.1 Ω, X1 = 0.4 Ω, R2 Ω = 0.15 Ω, X2 Ω = 0.44 Ω Motor has stator core loss of 1250 W

and rotational loss of 1000 W. It draws a no-load line current of 20 A at a p.f. of 0.09 (lag). When

motor operates at a slip of 3%, calculate (i) input line current and p.f. (ii) electromagnetic torque

developed in N-m (iii) output and (iv) efficiency of the motor.

7. A 400 V, 3-phase, star-connected induction motor has a stator exciting impedance of (0.06 + j

0.2) Ω and an equivalent rotor impedance of (0.06 + j 0.22) Ω. Neglecting exciting current, find

the maximum gross power and the slip at which it occurs.

8. A 115V, 60-Hz, 3-phase, Y-Connected, 6-pole induction motor has an equivalent T-circuit

consisting of stator impedance of (0.07 + j 0.3) Ω and an equivalent rotor impedance at standstill

of (0.08 + j 0.3) Ω. Magnetising branch has Go = 0.022 mho, Bo = 0.158 mho. Find (a) secondary

current (b) primary current (c) primary p.f. (d) gross power output (e) gross torque (f) input (g)

gross efficiency by using approximate equivalent circuit. Assume a slip of 2% .

9. A 4-pole, 50-Hz, 3-phase induction motor develops a maximum torque of 162.8 N-m at 1365

r.p.m. The resistance of the star-connected rotor is 0.2 Ω/phase. Calculate the value of the

resistance that must be inserted in series with each rotor phase to produce a starting torque equal

to half the maximum torque.

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