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2016 Exercise On IM (Chapter - 3)

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Yonas Belayneh
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53 views

2016 Exercise On IM (Chapter - 3)

Uploaded by

Yonas Belayneh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ADDIS-ABABA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OF ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

COURSE TITLE: - Electrical Machine I

COURSE NO: -EEEg 3110

EXERCISES ON ELECTRICAL MACHINE


1. A 4- pole,3-phase induction motors operate from a supply whose frequency is 50HZ.calculate

a) The speed at which the magnetic field of the stator is rotating

b) The speed of the rotor when the slip is 0.04

c) The frequency of the rotor currents when the slip is 0.03

d) The frequency of the rotor currents at standstill

2. A12-pole,3-phase alternator driven at the speed of 500 r.p.m. supplies a power to an 8-pole ,3-
phase induction motor. If the slip of the motor at full load is 3%, calculate the speed of the motor
at full load

3. A 208-V, 10hp, four pole, 60 Hz, Y-connected induction motor has a full-load slip of 5
percent

1. What is the synchronous speed of this motor?

2. What is the rotor speed of this motor at rated load?

3. What is the rotor frequency of this motor at rated load?

4. What is the shaft torque of this motor at rated load?

4. A 480-V, 60 Hz, 50-hp, three phase induction motor is drawing 60A at 0.85 PF lagging. The
stator copper losses are 2 kW, and the rotor copper losses are 700 W. The friction and wind age
losses are 600 W, the core losses are 1800 W, and the stray losses are negligible. Find the
following quantities:

1. The air-gap power PAG.

2. The power converted Pconv.

3. The output power Pout.

4. The efficiency of the motor.

5. A 460-V, 25-hp, 60 Hz, four-pole, Y-connected induction motor has the following impedances
in ohms per phase referred to the stator circuit:- R1= 0.641W, R2= 0.332W, X1= 1.106 W, X2=
0.464 W, Xm= 26.3 W

The total rotational losses are 1100 W and are assumed to be constant. The core loss is lumped in
with the rotational losses. For a rotor slip of 2.2 percent at the rated voltage and rated frequency,

Find the motor

1) Speed 4) P conv and Pout


2) Stator current 5) tind and tload
3) Power factor 6) Efficiency

6. A 440-V,3-Ф,50Hz,4-pole,y-connected induction motor has a full-load speed of 1425 rpm.


The rotor has an impedance of (0.4+j4) ohm and rotor/stator turn ratio of 0.8. Calculate

i) Full load torque ii) rotor current and full load rotor cu loss iii) power out if windage and
friction losses amount to 500W iv)Maximum torque and the speed at which it occurs v)
starting current and vi) starting torque

7. A 3φ, 460V, 1740rpm, 60Hz, 4-pole wound-rotor induction motor has the following
parameters per phase: R1=0.25Ω, R2’=0.2Ω ,X1=X2’=0.5Ω, Xm=30Ω The rotation losses are
1700 w. with the rotor terminals short-circuited, find

a) i) Starting current when started direct on full-voltage ii) Starting torque


b) i) Full-load slip ii) Full-load current iii) Ratio of starting current to full-load current iv) Full-
load power factor v)Full-load torque vi) Internal efficiency and the motor efficiency at full-load

c) i) Slip at which maximum torque is developed ii) Maximum torque developed

d) How much external resistance per phase should be connected in the rotor circuit so that the
maximum torque occurs at start?

8. A 3-phase, 50 Hz induction motor has a full-load speed of 1440 r.p. m. For this motor,
calculate the following: (a) number of poles; (b) full-load slip and rotor frequency ;(c) speed of
stator field with respect to (i) stator structure and (ii) rotor structure and (d) speed of rotor field
with respect to (i) rotor structure (ii) stator structure and (iii) stator field. For parts (c) and (d),
answer should be given in rpm and rad /sec

9.A 3φ, 15 hp, 460V, 4-pole, 60Hz, 1728 rpm induction motor delivers full output power to a
load connected to its shaft. The windage and friction loss of the motor is 750 W. Determine the

a) Mechanical power developed.

b) Air gap power

c) Rotor copper loss.

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