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    Lab 8 Report

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    Bri Dale
    This document contains the results of a chemistry experiment on the heat of combustion of magnesium. It includes: 1) Data collected on the reaction of magnesium and magnesium oxide with hydrochloric acid, including temperature changes, masses, and calculated heat of reaction and heat of reaction per mole. 2) Calculations using Hess's Law to determine the heat of combustion of magnesium from the experimental results. 3) A calculation of the percent error between the determined heat of combustion and the accepted value.

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    Lab 8 Report

    Uploaded by

    Bri Dale
    18 views2 pages
    This document contains the results of a chemistry experiment on the heat of combustion of magnesium. It includes: 1) Data collected on the reaction of magnesium and magnesium oxide with hydrochloric acid, including temperature changes, masses, and calculated heat of reaction and heat of reaction per mole. 2) Calculations using Hess's Law to determine the heat of combustion of magnesium from the experimental results. 3) A calculation of the percent error between the determined heat of combustion and the accepted value.

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    This document contains the results of a chemistry experiment on the heat of combustion of magnesium. It includes: 1) Data collected on the reaction of magnesium and magnesium oxide with hydrochloric acid, including temperature changes, masses, and calculated heat of reaction and heat of reaction per mole. 2) Calculations using Hess's Law to determine the heat of combustion of magnesium from the experimental results. 3) A calculation of the percent error between the determined heat of combustion and the accepted value.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views2 pages

    Lab 8 Report

    Uploaded by

    Bri Dale
    This document contains the results of a chemistry experiment on the heat of combustion of magnesium. It includes: 1) Data collected on the reaction of magnesium and magnesium oxide with hydrochloric acid, including temperature changes, masses, and calculated heat of reaction and heat of reaction per mole. 2) Calculations using Hess's Law to determine the heat of combustion of magnesium from the experimental results. 3) A calculation of the percent error between the determined heat of combustion and the accepted value.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Experiment 8: Chemical Calorimetry: Heat of Combustion of Magnesium


    Report Sheet
    Bri Dale 11/2/20
    Name____________________________ Date______________ Lab Section_____________
    Tues 1pm
    (e.g., Tues, 8am)
    Part A. Determination of ǻH/mol for Equations (1) and (2)

    1. Fill in the appropriate data from your notebook:

    Reaction 1 (MgO) Reaction 2 (Mg)


    Volume of 3 M HCl
    solution (mL) 28.7 29.9
    Mass of HCl solution (g)
    28.7 29.9
    Final (maximum) solution
    temperature (°C) 34.1 56
    Initial solution temperature
    (ºC) 20.1 20.2
    Change in Temperature
    (ºC) 14 35.8
    Heat, qsoln (kJ)
    1.710654 4.51593
    ǻHrxn (kJ)
    -1.710654 -4.51593
    Mass of reactant (g)
    0.504 0.249
    Moles of reactant
    0.013 0.01
    ǻHrxn/mol (kJ/mol)
    -131.589 -451.593
    2. Below show all of your calculations for the determination of ǻHrxn/mol for MgO in equation
    (1). Include your calculations for qsoln, ǻHrxn, moles of reactant, etc.

    1) qsoln = mCΔT
    qsoln = (28.7 + 0.504) * 4.184 * (34.1 - 20.1)
    qsoln = 1710.654 J
    1710.654 / 1000 = 1.710654 kJ
    Hrxn = -qsoln
    Hrxn = -1.710654 kJ
    0.504 / x = 40.31 / 1
    x = 0.013 mol MgO
    ΔH/mol = -1.710654 / 0.013
    ΔH/mol = -131.589

    2)qsoln = (29.9 + 0.249) * 4.184 * (56 - 20.2)


    qsoln = 4515.93 J
    4515.93 / 1000 = 4.51593 kJ
    Hrxn = -4.51593
    0.249 / x = 24.31 / 1
    x = 0.01
    ΔH/mol = -4.51593 / 0.01
    ΔH/mol = -451.593
    Part B. Calculation of Heat of Combustion of Magnesium

    1. Use Hess’s Law and the data for reactions (1), (2), and (3) to determine ǻHrxn/mol for the
    combustion of magnesium. Show all work to receive full credit.

    MgO + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O = -131.589


    Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2 = -451.93
    H2 + 1/2O2 -> H2O = -285.5

    -131.589 + -451.93 + -285.5 = 869.32 ΔH/mol

    2. Show your calculation for the percent error in your determination of ǻHrxn/mol for the
    combustion of magnesium.
    -601.6 (accepted value) / -869.32 (my value) = 0.692
    0.692 * 100 = 69.2% error

    82
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