Installation and Operating Instructions Zeverlution 3680 4000 5000 en
Installation and Operating Instructions Zeverlution 3680 4000 5000 en
Installation and Operating Instructions Zeverlution 3680 4000 5000 en
5.5 DC connection...............................................................................25
5.5.1 Requirements for the DC connection ...................................................25
5.5.2 Assembling the DC connectors ............................................................26
5.5.3 Disassembling the DC connectors .......................................................28
5.5.4 Connecting the PV array ........................................................................29
6 Communication ................................................................................................ 30
9 Operation .......................................................................................................... 46
12 Maintenance .................................................................................................... 66
16 Warranty ......................................................................................................... 69
17 Contact ............................................................................................................ 69
1.1 Validity
This document is for qualified electriciansonlywho must perform the tasks exactly
as described.
All persons installing inverters must be trained and experienced in general safety
which must be observed when working on electrical equipments. Installation
personnel should also be familiar with local requirements, rules and regulations.
The following safety precautions and general informationare used in this document.
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death
or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in death
or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in minor
or moderate injury.
NOTICE indicates a situation which, if not avoided, can result in property damage.
INFORMATION provides tips which are valuable for the optimal installation and
operation of the inverter.
• All work on the inverter must only be carried out by qualified personnel who
have read and fully understood all safety information contained in this
document.
• Children must be supervised to ensure that they do not play with this device.
Icon Explanation
Risk of danger, warning and caution
Safety information important for human safety.Failure to observe the
safetyinformation in this document mayresult in injury or death.
CE marking
The product complies with the requirements of the applicable EUdirectives.
Certified safety
The product is TUV-tested and complies with the requirements of the EU
Equipment and Product Safety Act.
Capacitors discharge
Danger to life due to high voltages in the inverter, observe the waiting
time of five minutes. Prior to performing any work on theinverter,
disconnect it from all voltage sources as described in Section 8.
A B C D
E F G H
Please carefully check all of the components in the carton. If anything is missing,
contact your dealer at once.
Thoroughly inspect the packaging upon delivery. If you detect any damage to the
packaging which indicates the inverter may have been damaged, inform the
responsible shipping company immediately.
8. The mounting method, location and surface must be suitable for the inverter's
weight and dimensions.
9. If mounted in a residential area, we recommendmounting the inverter on a solid
support surface.Drywallandsimilarmaterialsare not recommended due to
audible vibrationsduring operation which could be perceived as annoying.
10. Do not put any objects on the inverter.
11. Do not cover the inverter.
Mounting procedures:
2. After cleaning the holes, place the 2 wall anchors into the holes, then attach the
wall bracket to the wall using the hexagon head screw delivered with the inverter.
5. Pushthe inverter inwards as far as possible and attach it to both sides of the wall
bracket using the M5 screws(screwdriver type: T25,torque: 2.2Nm).
Local standards or codes may require that PV systems are fitted with an external
DC switch on the DC side. The DC switch must be able to safely disconnect the
open-circuit voltage of the PV array plus a safety reserve of 20%.
Install a DC switch to each PV string to isolate the DC side of the inverter.
We recommend the following electrical connection:
F
Object Description
A DC-switch (optional): switch on or off forPV-load
B DC input: plug-in connector to connect the PV string
C COM: connect the monitoring device with communication cable
D ANT (optional): antenna, transmit and receive WiFi signal
E AC output: connect the grid
F Earthing terminal: connect a second protective earthing conductor
Cable design
The cable must be dimensioned in accordance with the local and national directives for
the dimensioning of cables.
The conductor cross-section should be dimensioned to avoid power loss in cables
exceeding 1% of rated output power.
The higher grid impedance of the AC cable makes the inverter easier to disconnect
from the grid due to excessive voltage at the feed-in point.
Risk of injury due to electric shock and fire caused by high leakage
current
• The inverter must be reliably grounded in order to protect property and
personal safety.
During loosening the screws of the cover, it is not necessary to take off the
screws and conical spring washers, which can remain on the cover and will not
fall off.
2. Loosen the 4 screws ofthe cover using a screwdriver (T25) andremove the cover.
4. Insert the conductor into the suitable ferruleacc. to DIN 46228-4 and crimp the
contact.
5. Route the AC cable into the inverter through the cable gland.
If necessary, slightly loosen the swivel nut of the cable gland.
7. Check to ensure that all conductors are securely in place by pulling lightly on all
conductors.
8. Tighten the swivel nut of the cable gland.
9. Secure the cover in the sequence 1 to 4 (screwdriver type: T25, torque: 2.5Nm).
2. Align the terminal lug with the grounding conductor and the ground washer on the
screw. The teeth of the ground washer must be facing the housing.
1 2 3 4
Grounding parts information:
Object Description
1 Housing
2 Ground washer
3 Terminal lug(M5) with protective conductor
4 M5 pan head screw
No consumer load should be applied between AC circuit breaker and the inverter.
Use dedicated AC circuitbreakerwith load switch functionality for load switching.
The selection of the AC circuit breaker rating depends on the wiring design (wire
cross-section area), cable type, wiring method, ambient temperature, inverter current
rating etc. Derating of the circuit breaker rating may be necessary due to self-heating
or if exposed to heat.
The maximum output current of the inverters and recommended AC circuit breaker
can be found in the following table.
• On the coldest day based on statistical records, the open-circuit voltage of the PV
array must never exceed the maximum input voltage of the inverter.
• The connection cables of the PV modules must be equipped with the connectors
included in the scope of delivery.
• The positive connection cables of the PV modules must be equipped with the positive
DC connectors.The negative connection cables of the PV modules must be equipped
with the negative DC connectors.
Cable requirements:
The cable must be of type PV1-F, UL-ZKLA or USE2 and comply with the following
properties:
External diameter: 5 mm to 8 mm
Conductor cross-section: 2.5 mm²to 6 mm²
Qty single wires: minimum7
Nominal voltage: minimum 600V
3. Press the clamping bracket down until it audibly snaps into place.
If the stranded wires are not visible in • Release the clamping bracket. To do so,
the chamber, the cable is not insert a flat-blade screwdriver (blade
correctly positioned. width: 3.5 mm) into the clamping bracket
and lever it open.
Internet Internet
ZeverCloud
Internet
WiFi Ethernet
Wireless Router
The ZeverCom/ZeverManager connects to the inverter via the RJ45 interface, and it
connects to the router via Ethernet.
We offer a remote monitoring platform called ‛ZeverCloud“. You can install the
‛ZeverCloud“ application on a smart phone using Android or an iOS operating
systems.
The website address of the ‛ZeverCloud“ is www.zevercloud.com
Cable requirement :
- Shielding wire
- CAT-5E or higher
- UV-resistant for outdoor use
- RS485 cable maximum length 1000m
5.Press the sealing ring with the network cable into the
cable gland, and then tighten the swivel nut firmly
(torque: 2.5-3.0Nm). Make sure the cable gland is
mounted properly. The cable gland must be
adequately locked to prevent any movement of the cable.
User can monitor the inverter through the integrated ComBox with Ethernet module
(optional), The connection diagram between the inverter and internet with network
cable is shown as follows.
Internet
ZeverCloud
Internet
The inverter is connected to the network by simply connecting the network cable
with wiring standard of EIA/TIA 568B from the router to the Ethernet port on the
ComBox inside the inverter, please refer to the relative instruction at section 6.1.
The inverter obtains an IP address from the router via DHCP automatically and
shows it on the display. The time it takes to connect to the network depends on the
network communication conditions.
User can monitor the inverter through the integrated ComBox with WiFi module
(optional). The connection diagram between the inverter and internet with a
WiFi connection is shown as follows.
1. Open your mobile device or laptop’s WLAN page. The new access point called
ZEVERSOLAR -XXXX is displayed. Note: "XXXX" stands for the last four digits in
the Registry ID (Figure A).
2. Connect to the access point using your mobile device or laptop, the password is
‘zeversolar’.
The inverter shall detect and initiate a response to all supported demand response
commands ,demand response modes are described as follows:
Mode Requirement
DRM 0 Operate the disconnection device
DRM 3 Do not consume at more than 75% of rated power ANDSource reactive power if capable
DRM 7 Do not generate at more than 75% of rated power ANDnot more than 60% reactive power
The RJ45 socket pin assignments for demand response modes as follows:
Pin1--------DRM 1/5
Pin2------- DRM 2/6
Pin3------- DRM 3/7
Pin4------- DRM 4/8
Pin5------- RefGen
Pin6------- Com/DRM0
Pin7--------N/A
Pin8------- N/A
1. Loosen the screws of the cover using a screwdriver (T25) and remove the cover.
(see Section 5.4.2).
2. Unscrew the swivel nut of the M25 cable gland, remove one filler-plug from the
cable gland and keep it well. If there is only one network cable, please keep another
filler-plug in the remaining hole of the sealing ring against water ingress.
3. Insert the network cable into the RJ45 socket on the upper circuit board(ComBox).
The inverter can control activepower output via connecting smart meter and
ComBox integrated in Zeversolar’sinverter,following is the system connection mode.
2. Route the cable into inverter through the cable gland, referring to the cable
connection (Section 6.1).
4. Plug the assembled smart meter connector into the pin connector.
5. Push the seal insert back into the cable gland. Tighten the swivel nut slightly.
6. Place the cover on the housing, then tighten all 4 screws with a Torx screwdriver
(screw driver type: T25, torque: 2.5Nm).
② Check the DC voltage values: check that the open-circuit voltage of the PV array
on the coldest day based on statistical records does not exceed 600V.
③ Check the polarity of the DC voltage: make sure the DC connectors have the
correct polarity.
④Check the PV array’s insulation to ground with a multimeter: make sure that the
insulation resistance to ground is greater than 1 Mohm.
⑤Check and make sure that the AC circuit breaker must be correctly rated and
mounted.
⑥Check the grid voltage: check that the grid voltage at the connection point of the
inverter complies within the permitted range.
Carry out the main mechanical checks to ensure the inverter is waterproof:
① Make sure the inverter and wall bracket have been correctly mounted.
⑥Make sure that cables are routed in safe place or protected against mechanical
damage.
After finishing the electrical and mechanical checks, switch on the DC switch, then
check various settings in the display and make changes if necessary.
Ensure the correct safety setting has been selected for the region, then switch on the
AC circuit breaker.
When there is sufficient DC voltage applied and the gridconnection conditions are met,
the inverter will start to operate automatically.
Checking: When the initial voltage of the PV strings exceeds the start-up DC input
voltage, the inverter will check feeding conditions at once. If there is anything wrong
during checking, the inverter will switch to the ‛Fault“ mode.
Normal: After checking, the inverter will switch to ‛Normal“ state and feed power
into the grid.
During periods of low radiation, the inverter may continuously start up and shut
down. This is due to insufficient power generated by the PV generator.
If this fault occurs often, please call service.
Quick Troubleshooting
If the inverter is in "Fault" mode, refer to Section 11 "Troubleshooting".
Procedure:
1. Disconnect the ACcircuitbreaker and secure it against reconnection.
2. Disconnect the DC switch and secure it against reconnection.
3. Use a current clampto ensure that no current is present in the DC cables.
4. Release and remove all DC connectors. Insert a flat-blade screwdriver or an
angled screwdriver (blade width: 3.5 mm) into one of the slide slots and pull
the DC connectors out downwards. Do not pull on the cable.
6. Loosen the 4 screws of the cover using a screwdriver (T25) and remove the
cover.
The inverter is equipped with a text display, three LED indicators and one control
button.
A B C D E
Object Description
A Normal (Green LED)
B Fault (Red LED)
C Communication (Yellow LED)
D Control button
E Display
Line 1 Runninginformation
IP Addr IP address
1)If the item ‛IP Addr“ on the top line is displayed, thecommunicationconnection state
withZeverCould (Disconnected or Connected) will be displayed on bottom line.
The display menus wrap around, which means that when you arrive at the last item,
the first itemwill be displayed when you press the control button again.
To save power, the backlight of the display turns off automatically after 10s. Press the
button again to activate it.
9.1.3 LEDindicators
The inverter is equipped with three LED indicators ‛green“, ‛red“ and ‛yellow“ which
provide information about the various operating states.
Green LED:
The green LED is lit when the inverter is operating normally.
Yellow LED:
The yellow LED flashes during communication.
Also, the yellow LED is lit during updatingfirmwarethrough RS485.
Red LED:
The red LED is lit when the inverter has stopped feeding power into the grid due to a
fault. The corresponding error code will be shown on the display.
Along with the various operating states, various messages may be shown on the
display, as follows.
State Error Description Causes
code
Initial PV voltage is between minimum DC
Waiting input voltage and the start-up DC input
voltage of the inverter.
The inverter is checking the feed-in
Initializat- conditions after the initial PV voltage
Checking
ion exceeds the start-up DC input voltage of
the inverter.
The inverter is checking feed-in
Reconnect conditions after the occured fault has
been solved.
The inverter is feeding power into grid
Normal Normal
normally.
Communication between the master and
1 SCI Fault
slave CPU has failed.
EEPROM R/W
2 Reading or writing of EEPROM has failed.
Fault
3 Rly-Check Fault Output relay has failed.
Output DC feed-in exceeds the permitted
4 DC INJ. High
upper limit.
The voltage of DC bus exceeds the
Fault 6 High DC Bus
permitted upper limit.
8 AC HCT Fault Output current is abnormal
9 GFCI Fault Groundfault detection circuit is abnormal
10 Device Fault Unknown Error
The grid frequency is outside the
33 Fac Fault
permitted range.
The grid voltage is outside the permitted
34 Vac Fault
range.
Fault 35 No Utility Grid The utility cannot be detected, which may
Installation and Operating Instructions V04 50
Available be caused by no utility, grid disconnected,
AC cables damaged, fuse broken or
island mode.
Residual The residual current exceeds the
36
current fault permitted upper limit.
PV The voltage of the PV strings exceeds
37
Overvoltage the permitted upper limit.
The PV array’s insulation resistance to
ground is below the permitted value, or
38 ISO Fault
the electrical insulation inside the
inverter has failed.
The internal temperature exceeds the
40 Over Temp.
permitted value.
A different value of grid voltage has
Vac differs for
41 been detected by the master and slave
M-S
MCU.
A different value of grid frequency has
Fac differs for
42 been detected by the master and slave
M-S
MCU.
Residual A different value of residual current has
43 current differs been detected by the master and slave
for M-S MCU.
DC Inj. differs A different value of DC feed-in has been
44
for M-S detected by the master and slave MCU.
Different values of grid frequency and
Fac,Vac
45 voltage has been detected by the master
differs for M-S
and slave MCU.
The last five failure reports on the network and system protection device can be read.
An interruption in the supply voltage of ≤ 3s does not result in any loss of failure
reports (according to VDE-AR-N 4105).
Before setting, switch on the DC switch, and ensure that the AC circuit breaker is
switched off and cannot be reactivated, while the inverter should be reliably
grounded.
Step 1:
Press the button (see section 9.1.1)once per second until the type name of the
inverter appears.
Step 2:
Keep pressing the button for 10 seconds to enter the safety regulation setting menu.
ZL ×××× DE VDE-AR-N
Pac= 0.0W Pac= 0.0W
Step 3:
Press the buttononceper second to scroll the safety regulations.
IF you want to choose the safety regulation for the Netherlands, press the
buttononce per seconduntilthedisplay shows ‛NL NEN50438“.
DE VDE-AR-N NL NEN50438
Pac= 0.0W Pac= 0.0 W
If the display shows ‛DEFAULT“, keep on pressing the button until the displayshows
the desired safety regulation.
After waiting for10 seconds, the safety regulation setting will be saved.
communication:
●/○/○
RS485 / Ethernet / WiFi
Display 16 x 2 characters
Earth Fault Alarm cloud based, audible and visible(AU)
Zero power output Via connecting smart meter(AU)
Dimensions (W x H x D) 341 x395x172 mm
Weight 11kg
Cooling method convection
Noise emission (typical) <25 dB(A)@1m
Installation indoor & outdoor
Mounting information wall mounting bracket
DC connection SUNCLIX
AC connection screw terminalterminal
Operating temperature range -25℃…+60℃
Relative humidity
0% ... 100%
(non-condensing)
Max. operating altitude 4000m(>3000m derating)
Degree of protection (according
IP65
to IEC 60529)
Climatic category (according
4K4H
to IEC 60721-3-4)
Topology H5
Self-consumption (night) <1W
Radio technology WLAN 802.11 b / g / n
Radio spectrum 2.4 GHz
Standby power <8.5W
●—Standard ○—Optional -—N/A
DC switch ○
PV ISO ●
Grid monitoring ●
DC reverse polarity
●
protection
AC overcurrent protection ●
Residual current
●
monitoring(GFCI)
Protection class
Ⅰ
(according to IEC 62103)
Overvoltage category
Ⅱ(DC), Ⅲ(AC)
(according to IEC 60664-1)
Internal overvoltage
Integrated
protection
DC feed-in monitoring Integrated
Islanding protection Integrated
EMC immunity EN61000-6-1, EN61000-6-2
EMC emission EN61000-6-3, EN61000-6-4
Utility interference EN61000-3-2, EN61000-3-3
●—Standard ○—Optional
The operating efficiency is shown for the three input voltages (V mppmax, Vdc,r and
Vmppmin) graphically. In all cases the efficiency refers to the standardized power
output (Pac/Pac,r). (According to EN 50524 (VDE 0126-13): 2008-10, cl. 4.5.3).
Notes: Values are based on rated grid voltage, cos(phi) = 1and an ambient
temperature of 25℃.
In order to ensure inverter operation under safe conditions ,the device may
automatically decrease power output.
Power reduction depends on many operating parameters including ambient
temperature and input voltage, grid voltage, grid frequency and power available from
the PV modules. This device can decrease power output during certain periods of the
day according to these parameters.
Notes: Values are based on rated grid voltage and cos (phi) = 1.
4000
output power(W)
3500
3000
2500
2000
Vpv=250
1500
Vpv=360
1000
Vpv=480
500
0
25 35 40 41 42 43 44 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
Ambient temperture(℃)
Power reduction with increased ambient temperature (Zeverlution3680)
500 Vpv=480
0
25 35 40 41 42 43 44 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
Ambient temperture(℃)
Power reduction with increased ambient temperature (Zeverlution4000)
6000
output power(W)
5000
4000
3000
Vpv=250
2000
Vpv=360
1000 Vpv=480
0
25 35 40 41 42 43 44 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
Ambient temperture(℃)
Power reduction with increased ambient temperature (Zeverlution5000)
Clean the heat sink with compressed air or a soft brush. Do not use aggressive
chemicals, cleaning solvents or strong detergents.
For proper function and long service life, ensure free air circulation around the heat
sink.
⑦Unscrew and remove the 2 blocking screws located on the sides of the inverter.
⑧Raise the inverter to remove it from the wall bracket.
⑨ Remove the wall bracket.
If the inverter is disassembled due to a device replacement, it is not necessary
todismantle the wall bracket.
⑩If the inverter is to be stored or shipped in packaging, pack the inverter.
Use the original packaging or packaging that is suitable for the weight and
dimensions of the inverter and thenseal them by using adhesive tape.
WEEE designation
Do not dispose of the inverter together with the household waste butin
accordance with the disposal regulations for electronic waste applicableat the
installation site.
15 EU Declaration of Conformity
within the scope of the EU directives
• Electromagnetic compatibility 2014/30/EU (L 96/79-106, March 29,
2014) (EMC).
• Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU.(L 96/357-374, March 29, 2014)(LVD).
• Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU (L 153/62-106. May 22. 2014) (RED)
SMA New Energy Technology (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. confirms herewith that the inverters
described in this document are in compliance with the fundamental requirements
and other relevant provisions of the abovementioned directives. The entire EU
Declaration of Conformity can be found at www.zeversolar.com.
17 Contact
If you have any technical problems concerning our products, please contact
zeversolar service. We require the following information in order to provide you with
the necessary assistance:
• Inverter device type
• Inverter serial number
• Type and number of connected PV modules
• Error code
• Mounting location
• Warranty card
Service Contact
Our regional services contact information can be found
at :https://www.zeversolar.com/service/customer-interaction-center/