Propeller Shaft & Differential Carrier: GI MA
Propeller Shaft & Differential Carrier: GI MA
Propeller Shaft & Differential Carrier: GI MA
DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER
MA
SECTION PD EM
LC
EC
FE
CONTENTS CL
PREPARATION................................................................2 Bearing.......................................................................21
Special Service Tools ..................................................2 LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL.....................................22 MT
Commercial Service Tool.............................................4 Preparation for Disassembly .....................................23
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) Disassembly...............................................................23
AT
TROUBLESHOOTING .....................................................5 Inspection...................................................................24
NVH Troubleshooting Chart.........................................5 Adjustment .................................................................25
PROPELLER SHAFT ......................................................6 Assembly ...................................................................26 TF
Front Propeller Shaft ...................................................6 ADJUSTMENT ...............................................................30
Rear Propeller Shaft ....................................................6 Drive Pinion Height....................................................30
On-vehicle Service.......................................................8 Tooth Contact.............................................................32
Removal and Installation .............................................8 ASSEMBLY....................................................................34
Inspection.....................................................................8 Differential Case - 4-pinion type - .............................34
Disassembly.................................................................9 Differential Case - 2-pinion type - .............................35
FA
Assembly ...................................................................10 Differential Carrier......................................................36
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE (Final Drive) ..........................11 DIFFERENTIAL LOCK ..................................................40 RA
Front Oil Seal Replacement ......................................11 Actuator and Fork ......................................................40
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ..................................12 Disassembly...............................................................41
Removal.....................................................................12 Inspection...................................................................42 BR
Installation..................................................................12 Assembly ...................................................................43
FRONT FINAL DRIVE ...................................................13 System Description....................................................46
REAR FINAL DRIVE .....................................................14 Component Parts Location ........................................47
ST
DISASSEMBLY..............................................................16 Wiring Diagram - DIFF/L -/LHD Models ....................48
Pre-inspection ............................................................16 Wiring Diagram - DIFF/L -/RHD Models....................50 RS
Differential Carrier......................................................17 Electrical Components Inspection .............................52
Differential Case ........................................................19 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ..........54
INSPECTION..................................................................21 Propeller Shaft ...........................................................54 BT
Ring Gear and Drive Pinion ......................................21 Final Drive..................................................................55
Differential Case Assembly........................................21
HA
EL
SE
IDX
PREPARATION
NT042
— X
NT140
X —
NT140
NT090
PD-2
PREPARATION
Special Service Tools (Cont’d)
Unit application
GI
Tool number
Description
Tool name H260 H233B
ST3127S000 Measuring pinion bearing MA
Preload gauge preload and total preload
q
1 GG91030000
Torque wrench EM
X X
q
2 HT62900000
Socket adapter (1/2″)
q
3 HT62940000
LC
Socket adapter (3/8″) NT124
NT513
MT
ST3125S000 Selecting pinion height
Drive pinion setting adjusting washer AT
gauge set
q1 ST31251000
Drive pinion height — X TF
gauge
q2 ST31181001
Dummy shaft
NT524
KV40104000
RA
NT113 — X
PD-3
PREPARATION
Special Service Tools (Cont’d)
Tool number Unit application
Description
Tool name H260 H233B
KV31100300 Removing pinion mate shaft
Fork rod pin punch lock pin
— X
— X
NT141
X —
NT530
KV38106900
X —
NT516
X —
a: 64 mm (2.52 in) dia.
b: 56 mm (2.20 in) dia.
NT117 c: 160 mm (6.30 in)
PD-4
X: Applicable
Reference page
PRO-
Symptom SHAFT
ENTIAL
Possible cause and
PELLER
DIFFER-
SUSPECTED PARTS
Noise
Noise
Shake
Vibration
X
X
Uneven rotation torque —
X
X
X
Excessive joint angle —
X
X
Rotation imbalance PD-8
X
X
Excessive runout PD-8
X
Rough gear tooth PD-21
X
Improper gear contact PD-32
PD-5
Tooth surfaces worn PD-21
X
Incorrect backlash PD-16
X
Companion flange excessive runout —
X
Improper gear oil Refer to MA section.
X
PROPELLER SHAFT Refer to PROPELLER SHAFT in this chart.
X
DIFFERENTIAL Refer to DIFFERENTIAL in this chart.
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
TF
AT
EL
FE
ST
FA
SE
BT
CL
LC
RS
EC
RA
HA
BR
MT
EM
MA
IDX
PROPELLER SHAFT
SPD434A
SPD435A
PD-6
PROPELLER SHAFT
Rear Propeller Shaft (Cont’d)
GI
MA
EM
LC
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
TF
SPD457A
FA
RA
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
EL
SE
SPD458A
IDX
PD-7
PROPELLER SHAFT
On-vehicle Service
PROPELLER SHAFT VIBRATION
If vibration is present at high speed, inspect propeller shaft runout
first.
1. Raise front and rear wheels.
2. Measure propeller shaft runout at several points by rotating
final drive companion flange with hands.
Runout limit: 0.6 mm (0.024 in)
SPD728
APPEARANCE CHECKING
I Inspect propeller shaft tube surface for dents or cracks. If
damaged, replace propeller shaft assembly.
SPD102
SPD103
CAUTION:
When installing the propeller shaft, make sure it is facing the
correct direction. Each model is different.
Inspection
I Inspect propeller shaft runout. If runout exceeds specifications,
replace propeller shaft assembly.
Runout limit: 0.6 mm (0.024 in)
SPD106
SPD874
PD-8
PROPELLER SHAFT
Inspection (Cont’d)
I Check flange yoke and sleeve yoke for damage or wear. GI
Replace if necessary.
MA
EM
LC
SPD189
Disassembly EC
JOURNAL
FE
1. Put matchmarks on shaft and flange or yoke.
CL
MT
SPD128
AT
2. Remove snap ring.
TF
FA
SPD731
RA
3. Remove pushed out journal bearing by lightly tapping yoke with
a hammer, taking care not to damage journal and yoke hole.
BR
ST
RS
SPD732 BT
4. Remove bearing at opposite side in above operation.
Put marks on disassembled parts so that they can be rein- HA
stalled in their original positions from which they were
removed.
EL
SE
SPD131
IDX
PD-9
PROPELLER SHAFT
Assembly
JOURNAL
1. Assemble journal bearing. Apply recommended multi-purpose
grease on bearing inner surface.
When assembling, be careful that needle bearing does not fall
down.
SPD133
2. Select snap ring that will provide specified play in axial direc-
tion of journal, and install them. (Refer to SDS.)
Select snap rings with a difference in thickness at both sides
within 0.06 mm (0.0024 in).
SPD134
SPD732
4. Check to see that journal moves smoothly and check for axial
play.
Axial play: 0.02 mm (0.0008 in) or less
SPD874
PD-10
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE (Final Drive)
LC
PD237
FE
CL
MT
SPD737
AT
4. Remove front oil seal.
TF
FA
SPD738
RA
5. Apply multi-purpose grease to cavity at sealing lips of oil seal.
Press front oil seal into carrier.
6. Install companion flange and drive pinion nut. BR
7. Install propeller shaft.
Tool number: KV381025S0
ST
RS
SPD739 BT
HA
EL
SE
IDX
PD-11
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Removal
I Remove propeller shaft.
I Remove drive shaft. Refer to FA section (“FRONT AXLE —
Knuckle Flange”).
I Remove axle shaft.
Refer to RA section (“REAR AXLE”).
I Remove front and rear final drive mounting bolts.
CAUTION:
I Be careful not to damage spline, sleeve yoke and front oil
seal when removing propeller shaft.
SPD103 I Before removing the final drive assembly or rear axle
assembly, disconnect the ABS sensor harness connector
from the assembly and move it away from the final drive/
rear axle assembly area. Failure to do so may result in the
sensor wires being damaged and the sensor becoming
inoperative.
Installation
I Fill final drive with recommended gear oil.
SPD123
SPD767
PD-12
FRONT FINAL DRIVE
GI
MA
EM
LC
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
TF
FA
RA
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
EL
SE
IDX
SPD436A
PD-13
REAR FINAL DRIVE
SPD437A
PD-14
REAR FINAL DRIVE
GI
MA
EM
LC
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
TF
FA
RA
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
EL
SE
IDX
SPD438A
PD-15
DISASSEMBLY
Pre-inspection
Before disassembling final drive, perform the following inspection.
I Total preload
1) Turn drive pinion in both directions several times to set bearing
rollers.
2) Check total preload with Tool.
Tool number: ST3127S000
Total preload (with front oil seal):
Drive pinion bearing
New parts
SPD149 1.7 - 2.5 N⋅m (17 - 25 kg-cm, 15 - 22 in-lb)
Used parts
1.5 - 1.7 N⋅m (15 - 17 kg-cm, 13 - 15 in-lb)
SPD246
SPD247
SPD004
PD-16
DISASSEMBLY
Differential Carrier GI
1. Mount differential carrier on Tools.
Tool number: MA
q
A ST0501S000
q
B H233B ST06340000
H260 ST06350000 EM
LC
SPD139
MT
SPD249
AT
3. Remove side lock fingers and side bearing caps.
TF
FA
SPD250
RA
4. Remove side bearing adjuster with Tool.
Tool number:
H233B ST32580000 BR
H260 ST32530000
ST
RS
SPD684 BT
5. Remove differential case assembly with a pry bar.
HA
EL
SE
SPD685
IDX
PD-17
DISASSEMBLY
Differential Carrier (Cont’d)
Be careful to keep the side bearing outer races together with
their respective inner cones — do not mix them up.
SPD011
SPD012
SPD686
8. Take out drive pinion together with pinion rear bearing inner
cone, drive pinion bearing spacer and pinion bearing adjusting
shim with soft hammer.
SPD687
9. Remove front oil seal and pinion front bearing inner cone.
10. Remove pinion bearing outer races with a brass drift.
SPD563
PD-18
DISASSEMBLY
Differential Carrier (Cont’d)
11. Remove pinion rear bearing inner cone and drive pinion height GI
adjusting washer with press and Tool.
Tool number: ST30031000
MA
EM
LC
SPD018
Differential Case EC
1. Remove side bearing inner cones.
To prevent damage to bearing, engage puller jaws in groove. FE
Tool number:
H233B q A ST33051001
qB ST02371000 CL
H260 qA ST33051001
qB ST02371000
MT
SPD207A
AT
Be careful not to confuse left and right hand parts.
Keep bearing and bearing race for each side together.
TF
FA
SPD022
RA
2. Loosen ring gear bolts in a criss-cross pattern.
3. Tap ring gear off differential case with a soft hammer.
Tap evenly all around to keep ring gear from binding. BR
ST
RS
SPD024 BT
4. Drive out pinion mate shaft lock pin, with punch from ring gear
side (2-pinion type differential case). HA
Lock pin is calked at pin hole mouth on differential case.
EL
SE
SPD025
IDX
PD-19
DISASSEMBLY
Differential Case (Cont’d)
5. Separate differential case LH and RH (4-pinion type differential
case).
Put matchmarks on both differential case LH and RH sides
prior to separating them.
SPD716
PD-20
INSPECTION
EM
LC
CL
MT
SPD530
AT
TF
FA
RA
BR
ST
RS
SPD717 BT
Bearing
1. Thoroughly clean bearing. HA
2. Check bearings for wear, scratches, pitting or flaking.
Check tapered roller bearing for smooth rotation. If damaged,
replace outer race and inner cone as a set. EL
SE
SPD715
IDX
PD-21
LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL
SPD439A
SPD440A
CAUTION:
Do not run engine when one wheel (rear) is off the ground.
PD-22
LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL
MT
SPD476
AT
4. Loosen screws on differential cases A and B using a press.
5. Separate differential cases A and B. Draw out component parts
(discs and plates, etc.). TF
Put marks on gears, discs and plates so that they can be rein-
stalled in their original positions from which they were
removed.
FA
SPD507
RA
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
EL
SE
IDX
PD-23
LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL
Inspection
CONTACT SURFACES
1. Clean the disassembled parts in suitable solvent and blow dry
with compressed air.
2. If following surfaces are found with burrs or scratches, smooth
with oil stone.
SPD503
q
1 Differential case A q
4 Thrust washer q
7 Pinion mate gear
q
2 Differential case B q
5 Pinion mate shaft q
8 Side gear
q
3 Pressure ring q
6 Thrust block
SPD478
SPD279
PD-24
LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL
Inspection (Cont’d)
4. Measure frictional surfaces and projected portions of friction GI
disc, friction plate, spring plate, and determine each part’s dif-
ferences to see if the specified wear limit has been exceeded.
If any part has worn beyond the wear limit, and deformed or MA
fatigued, replace it with a new one that is the same thickness
as the projected portion.
Wear limit: EM
0.1 mm (0.004 in) or less
LC
EC
FE
CL
MT
SPD403
AT
Adjustment
FRICTION DISC AND FRICTION PLATE END PLAY TF
End play of friction disc and friction plate can be calculated by using
following equation and should be adjusted within following range.
Adjustment can be made by selecting friction disc having two dif-
ferent thicknesses.
End play E:
0.05 - 0.15 mm (0.0020 - 0.0059 in) FA
E = A − (B + C)
A: Length of differential case contact surface to differen-
SPD761
tial case inner bottom. RA
B: Total thickness of friction discs, friction plates, spring
disc and spring plate in differential case on one side.
C: Length of differential case contact surface to back side BR
of side gear.
ST
RS
BT
1. Measure values of “A”.
Standard length A: HA
49.50 - 49.55 mm (1.9488 - 1.9508 in)
EL
SE
SPD417
IDX
PD-25
LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL
Adjustment (Cont’d)
2. Measure thickness of each disc and plate.
Total thickness “B”:
19.24 - 20.26 mm (0.7575 - 0.7976 in)
SPD420
SPD418
(3) Install pinion mate gears, side gears and pinion mate shaft in
differential case B.
(4) Set dial indicator’s tip on the side gear, and read the indication.
Example:
E = A − D = A − (B + C) = 0.05 to 0.15 mm
A = 49.52 mm
B = 19.45 mm
C = 29.7 mm
D=B+C E=A−D
B .... 19.45 A ..... 49.52
SPD419
+C .... 29.7 −D .... 49.15
49.15 0.37
From the above equation, end play of 0.37 mm exceeds the speci-
fied range of 0.05 to 0.15 mm.
Select suitable discs and plates to adjust correctly.
Assembly
Assemble differential case in the reverse order of disassembly,
observing the following.
1. As an aid to installation, apply sufficient amounts of recom-
mended limited slip differential gear oil (refer to MA section) to
the faces of pressure rings, discs and plates to be assembled
together.
SPD479
PD-26
LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL
Assembly (Cont’d)
2. Place differential case B on a level surface, then install thrust GI
washer.
MA
EM
LC
SPD406
CL
MT
SPD504
AT
4. Install pressure ring.
TF
FA
SPD481
RA
5. Install side gear by inserting projected portion of disc.
BR
ST
RS
SPD482 BT
6. Install pinion mate gears and shaft.
Always attach pinion mate shaft to “V” groove in pressure ring HA
with flat surfaces facing up and down.
EL
SE
SPD483
IDX
PD-27
LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL
Assembly (Cont’d)
7. Install thrust block.
SPD505
SPD506
SPD507
11. After all parts have been assembled, check and adjust the fol-
lowing:
PD-28
LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL
Assembly (Cont’d)
DIFFERENTIAL TORQUE INSPECTION GI
a. Place side gear in a vise with Tool into the gear splines.
b. Turn side gear several times, then measure the differential
torque after side gear begins to rotate in order to determine MA
whether it is within the specified range. If it is not, adjust it by
selecting a friction disc. (Refer to SDS for adjustment parts.)
Differential torque: EM
H233B
108 - 137 N⋅m (11 - 14 kg-m, 80 - 101 ft-lb)
H260
LC
SPD508 157 - 186 N⋅m (16 - 19 kg-m, 116 - 137 ft-lb)
Tool number: KV38106400 EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
SIDE GEAR BACKLASH INSPECTION
Check backlash of side gear on both sides. Using a feeler gauge,
measure clearance between side gear and thrust washer. If it is not TF
within specifications, adjust it by selecting a thrust washer. (Refer
to SDS.)
Side gear backlash:
Differential case A side
0.05 - 0.20 mm (0.0020 - 0.0079 in)
Differential case B side FA
0.05 - 0.20 mm (0.0020 - 0.0079 in)
SPD411
RA
12. After checking and adjusting, tighten ring gear bolts in a criss-
cross fashion.
13. Bend up lock straps to lock bolts in place. BR
14. Install side bearing inner race with Tool.
ST
RS
BT
HA
EL
SE
IDX
PD-29
ADJUSTMENT
SPD542
SPD759
PD-30
ADJUSTMENT
Drive Pinion Height (Cont’d)
S: Figure marked on height gauge. GI
MA
EM
LC
SPD760
4. Place pinion rear bearing inner cone and Tools on gear carrier. EC
Tool number:
H233B ST31181001
H260 ST31241000 FE
CL
MT
SPD271-A
AT
5. Attach Tool (Height gauge) to gear carrier, and measure the
clearance between the height gauge tip and the dummy shaft
face. TF
Tool number:
H233B ST31251000
H260 ST31130000
FA
SPD272-A
RA
6. Substitute these values into the equation to calculate the thick-
ness of the washer.
If values signifying H, D′ and S are not given, regard them as BR
zero and calculate.
H233B:
T (Thickness of washer) ST
= N − [(H − D′ − S) x 0.01] + 3.05
H260:
T (Thickness of washer) RS
= N − [(H − D′ − S) x 0.01] + 2.55
PD444-A BT
HA
EL
SE
PD029
IDX
PD-31
ADJUSTMENT
Drive Pinion Height (Cont’d)
Example (H233B):
N = 0.30
H=2
D′ = −1
S=0
T = N − [(H − D′ − S) x 0.01] + 3.05
= 0.30 − [{2 − (−1) − 0} x 0.01] + 3.05
(1) H ........................................................................ 2
−D′ ................................................................. −(−1)
3
−S ...................................................................... −0
3
(2) 3
x 0.01
0.03
(3) N ................................................................... 0.30
−0.03
0.27
(4) 0.27
+3.05
3.32
∴T = 3.32
7. Select the proper pinion height washer.
Drive pinion height adjusting washer:
Refer to SDS (PD-57, 56).
If you cannot find the desired thickness of washer, use washer
with thickness closest to the calculated value.
Example (H233B):
Calculated value ... T = 3.32 mm
Used washer ... T = 3.33 mm
Tooth Contact
Gear tooth contact pattern check is necessary to verify correct
relationship between ring gear and drive pinion.
Hypoid gear sets which are not positioned properly in relation to
one another may be noisy, or have short life or both. With a pat-
tern check, the most desirable contact for low noise level and long
life can be assured.
SPD005
PD-32
ADJUSTMENT
Tooth Contact (Cont’d)
3. Hold companion flange steady by hand and rotate the ring gear GI
in both directions.
MA
EM
LC
SPD695
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
TF
FA
SPD007-B
RA
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
EL
SE
IDX
PD-33
ASSEMBLY
SPD656
SPD643
SPD746
PD353
PD-34
ASSEMBLY
EM
LC
SPD552
2. Fit pinion mate shaft to differential case so that it meets lock pin EC
holes.
3. Adjust backlash between side gear and pinion mate gear by
selecting side gear thrust washer. Refer to SDS. FE
Backlash between side gear and pinion mate gear
(Clearance between side gear thrust washer and dif-
ferential case):
CL
0.15 - 0.20 mm (0.0059 - 0.0079 in)
MT
SPD258
AT
4. Install pinion mate shaft lock pin with a punch.
Make sure lock pin is flush with case.
TF
FA
SPD030
RA
5. Apply gear oil to gear tooth surfaces and thrust surfaces and
make sure they turn properly.
6. Install differential case assembly on ring gear. BR
Tighten bolts in a criss-cross pattern, lightly tapping bolt head
with a hammer.
ST
RS
SPD322 BT
7. Press-fit side bearing inner cones on differential case with Tool.
Tool number: HA
qA ST33190000
qB ST02371000
EL
SE
PD353
IDX
PD-35
ASSEMBLY
Differential Carrier
1. Press-fit front and rear bearing outer races with Tools.
Tool number:
qA ST30611000
qB ST30621000 (front differential)
or suitable pipe
qC ST30701000 (H233B)
For H260, use suitable pipe.
CAUTION:
Do not damage roller side face.
SPD580
SPD377
SPD581
SPD451A
PD-36
ASSEMBLY
Differential Carrier (Cont’d)
6. Install drive pinion bearing spacer, pinion bearing adjusting GI
shim and drive pinion in gear carrier.
MA
EM
LC
SPD935-A
CL
MT
SPD697
AT
8. Tighten pinion nut to the specified torque.
The threaded portion of drive pinion and pinion nut should be
free from oil or grease. TF
Tool number: KV38104700
FA
SPD040
RA
9. Turn drive pinion in both directions several times, and measure
pinion bearing preload.
Tool number: ST3127S000 BR
Pinion bearing preload (with front oil seal):
1.4 - 1.7 N⋅m (14 - 17 kg-cm, 12 - 15 in-lb)
If preload is out of specification, adjust the thickness of spacer and ST
shim combination by replacing shim and spacer with thinner one.
I Start from the combination of thickest spacer and shim.
I Combine each spacer and shim thickness one by one until the RS
correct specification are achieved.
Drive pinion bearing preload adjusting spacer and
SPD149
shim: BT
Refer to SDS (PD-56, 57).
HA
EL
SE
IDX
PD-37
ASSEMBLY
Differential Carrier (Cont’d)
10. Install differential case assembly with side bearing outer races
into gear carrier.
PD383
SPD684
12. Align mark on bearing cap with that on gear carrier and install
bearing cap on gear carrier.
I Do not tighten at this point to allow further tightening of side
bearing adjusters.
SPD265
13. Tighten both right and left side bearing adjusters alternately and
measure ring gear backlash and total preload at the same time.
Adjust right and left side bearing adjusters by tightening them
alternately so that proper ring gear backlash and total preload
can be obtained.
Ring gear-to-drive pinion backlash:
H233B
0.15 - 0.20 mm (0.0059 - 0.0079 in)
H260
0.18 - 0.23 mm (0.0071 - 0.0091 in)
SPD246
SPD149
PD-38
ASSEMBLY
Differential Carrier (Cont’d)
14. Tighten side bearing cap bolts. GI
15. Install side lock finger in place to prevent rotation during opera-
tion.
MA
EM
LC
SPD698
TF
FA
RA
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
EL
SE
IDX
PD-39
DIFFERENTIAL LOCK
SPD441A
SPD835-A
PD-40
DIFFERENTIAL LOCK
Disassembly GI
1. Remove side bearing inner cone with Tool. For removal
procedure, refer to ordinary differential case. MA
2. Loosen ring gear bolts in a criss-cross pattern.
3. Tap ring gear off the gear with a soft hammer.
EM
LC
SPD839
CL
MT
SPD449A
AT
7. Drive out pinion mate shaft lock pin with Tool.
Draw out component parts.
TF
FA
SPD841
RA
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
EL
SE
IDX
PD-41
DIFFERENTIAL LOCK
Inspection
SPD842
CONTACT SURFACES
1. Clean the disassembled parts in suitable solvent and blow dry
with compressed air.
2. If following surfaces are found with burrs or scratches, smooth
with oil stone.
q1 Differential case A
q2 Differential case B
q3 Side gear thrust washer
q4 Side gear
q5 Pinion mate thrust washer
q6 Pinion mate gear
q7 Pinion mate shaft
ACTUATOR OPERATION
Apply a vacuum pressure of 66.7 kPa (667 mbar, 500 mmHg, 19.69
inHg) and check its operation and leakage within 10 seconds.
SPD906
PD-42
DIFFERENTIAL LOCK
Assembly GI
DIFFERENTIAL CASE
1. Install side gears, pinion mate gears and thrust washers into MA
differential case B.
2. Fit pinion mate shaft to differential case so that it meets lock pin
holes. EM
LC
SPD844
CL
MT
SPD845
AT
I Ring gear side:
Measure height H1.
Measure height H2. TF
H2 − H1 = Clearance between the side gear end face and dif-
ferential case B
Select side gear thrust washer. Refer to SDS.
Backlash between side gear and pinion mate gear
(Clearance between side gear thrust washer and dif-
ferential case): FA
0.10 - 0.20 mm (0.0039 - 0.0079 in)
RA
BR
ST
RS
SPD846 BT
4. Install pinion mate shaft lock pin with a punch. Make sure lock
pin is flush with case. HA
5. Install differential case A.
6. Place ring gear on differential case and install it by tightening
bolt. Use locking sealant. EL
7. Install side bearing inner cone.
SE
SPD847
IDX
PD-43
DIFFERENTIAL LOCK
Assembly (Cont’d)
ACTUATOR
I If same differential carrier is used again, reuse actuator shim or
use a shim of the same thickness when used shim is damaged.
SPD848
SPD930
SPD931
PD-44
DIFFERENTIAL LOCK
Assembly (Cont’d)
4. If shim thickness determined by equation is assumed as “T”, “T” GI
will be expressed by equation “A” - “L”. Select a combination of
shims from those shown in SDS so that shim thickness is within
“T” range. Install actuator using selected shims. MA
EM
LC
SPD932
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
TF
FA
RA
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
EL
SE
IDX
PD-45
DIFFERENTIAL LOCK
System Description
The differential lock operates only in 4WD.
The differential lock control unit interrupts current flowing through
differential lock solenoid-2 when vehicle speed exceeds 7 km/h (4
MPH). If the differential lock switch is accidentally turned on when
vehicle speed is greater than 7 km/h (4 MPH), the control unit will
prevent the differential lock from sustaining impact damage.
A warning buzzer will sound when the vehicle is driven over 20
km/h (12 MPH) with the differential lock engaged.
SPD446A
PD-46
DIFFERENTIAL LOCK
MA
EM
LC
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
TF
FA
RA
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
EL
SE
IDX
SPD442A
PD-47
DIFFERENTIAL LOCK
TPD013
PD-48
DIFFERENTIAL LOCK
Wiring Diagram — DIFF/L —/LHD Models
(Cont’d) GI
MA
EM
LC
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
TF
FA
RA
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
EL
SE
IDX
TPD014
PD-49
DIFFERENTIAL LOCK
TPD016
PD-50
DIFFERENTIAL LOCK
Wiring Diagram — DIFF/L —/RHD Models
(Cont’d) GI
MA
EM
LC
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
TF
FA
RA
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
EL
SE
IDX
TPD017
PD-51
DIFFERENTIAL LOCK
SPD443A
SPD444A
PD-52
DIFFERENTIAL LOCK
Electrical Components Inspection (Cont’d)
DIFFERENTIAL LOCK CONTROL UNIT CHECK GI
On-vehicle check
MA
Be sure that vehicle is in 4WD.
H
EM
Operate vehicle at a speed less than 7 km/h (4 MPH) or
when stopping. LC
H
EC
Turn differential lock switch ON.
FE
H
Ensure differential lock indicator lamp is on. No Malfunction is in system other than differential lock con-
E
trol unit, speed sensor. Check and correct. CL
Yes
H
Turn differential lock switch OFF while driving vehicle at MT
speed less than 7 km/h (4 MPH) or when stopping.
AT
H
Drive vehicle at speed greater than 7 km/h (4 MPH) and
turn differential lock switch ON. TF
H
Ensure differential lock indicator lamp is on. Yes When speed sensor functions, differential lock control
E
unit functions improperly.
No
FA
H H
Differential lock control unit is functioning properly. Check differential lock control unit. RA
Unit check BR
1. Ensure that wiring to differential lock control unit is correct and
that the unit is properly connected to power supply.
2. Place vehicle on a safety stand properly. Ensure that the front ST
and rear wheels rotate freely.
RS
BT
3. Check output voltage of differential lock at solenoid-2 connec-
tor. HA
I Vehicle speed less than 7 km/h (4 MPH) on speedometer
Power supply: Approximately 12V
I Vehicle speed greater than 7 km/h (4 MPH) on speedometer EL
Output voltage: Approximately 0V
SE
IDX
SPD445A
PD-53
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Propeller Shaft
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Front propeller shaft
Except for RD28 RD28 Engine MT
Applied model
Engine MT models models
Transmission M/T A/T M/T M/T M/T M/T A/T A/T M/T
Number of joints 2
Type of journal bearing Solid (Disassembly type)
PD-54
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Propeller Shaft (Cont’d)
2F100H GI
Thickness mm (in) Color Part number
1.95 (0.0768) White 37146-61502
MA
1.98 (0.0780) Yellow 37147-61502
2.01 (0.0791) Red 37148-61502
2.04 (0.0803) Green 37149-61502 EM
2.07 (0.0815) Blue 37150-61502
2.10 (0.0827) Light Brown 37151-61502
2.13 (0.0839) Pink 37146-61503 LC
2.16 (0.0850) Gold 37147-61503
2.19 (0.0862) Black 37148-61503
2.22 (0.0874) Color less 37149-61503 EC
Final Drive FE
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Body type Wagon Hardtop CL
Engine RD28ETi TD42 TB42S TB45E RD28ETi TB42S
Transmission M/T A/T M/T
Standard MT
Front final drive H233B
2-pinion
Gear ratio 4.625 4.111 3.900 4.625 4.111 AT
Number of teeth (Ring
37/8 37/9 39/10 37/8 37/9
gear/drive pinion)
Oil capacity (Approx.)
5.4 (9-1/2)
TF
(Imp pt)
Option- Stan- Option- Option- Stan- Option- Stan- Option- Stan- Option- Stan- Option-
Standard
al dard al al dard al dard al dard al dard al
Rear final drive
H233B H260 H233B
[Grade]
Diff. 4 pin- Diff. Diff. 4 pin- Diff. 4 pin- Diff. 4 pin- Diff. 4 pin- Diff.
4 pinion
lock ion lock lock ion lock ion lock ion lock ion lock
FA
Gear ratio 4.625 4.111 3.900 4.625 4.111
Number of teeth (Ring
37/8 37/9 39/10 37/8 37/9
gear/drive pinion)
RA
Without diff.
Oil capacity 2.4 (4-1/4) 4.7 (8-1/4) 2.4 (4-1/4)
lock
(Approx.)
(Imp pt) With diff.
lock
3.0 (5-1/4) 3.7 (6-1/2) 3.0 (5-1/4) BR
IDX
PD-55
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Final Drive (Cont’d)
— Additional service for LSD model — Drive pinion preload adjustment (H233B)
(H233B) Drive pinion bearing preload adjust-
Adjusting shim and spacer
ing method
Differential torque adjustment
Drive pinion preload
Differential torque 108 - 137 N⋅m (kg-cm, in-lb)
N⋅m (kg-m, ft-lb) (11 - 14, 80 - 101)
Number of discs and plates 1.4 - 1.7
With front oil seal
(14 - 17, 12 - 15)
Friction disc 4
Friction plate 4 1.2 - 1.5
Spring plate 4 Without front oil seal
(12 - 15, 10 - 13)
Wear limit of plate and disc
0.1 (0.004) Available drive pinion preload adjusting shims
mm (in)
Allowable warpage of friction disc Thickness mm (in) Part number
0.08 (0.0031)
and plate mm (in)
2.31 (0.0909) 38125-82100
Available discs and plates
2.33 (0.0917) 38126-82100
Part name Thickness mm (in) Part number 2.35 (0.0925) 38127-82100
1.48 - 1.52 38433-C6000 2.37 (0.0933) 38128-82100
(0.0583 - 0.0598) (Standard type) 2.39 (0.0941) 38129-82100
Friction disc 2.41 (0.0949) 38130-82100
1.58 - 1.62 38433-C6001
(0.0622 - 0.0638) (Adjusting type) 2.43 (0.0957) 38131-82100
2.45 (0.0965) 38132-82100
1.48 - 1.52
Friction plate 38432-C6000 2.47 (0.0972) 38133-82100
(0.0583 - 0.0598)
2.49 (0.0980) 38134-82100
1.48 - 1.52
Spring disc 38436-C6000 2.51 (0.0988) 38135-82100
(0.0583 - 0.0598)
2.53 (0.0996) 38136-82100
1.48 - 1.52 2.55 (0.1004) 38137-82100
Spring plate 38435-C6010
(0.0583 - 0.0598) 2.57 (0.1012) 38138-82100
2.59 (0.1020) 38139-82100
PD-56
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Final Drive (Cont’d)
— Additional service for LSD model — Drive pinion preload adjustment (H260) GI
(H260) Drive pinion bearing preload adjust-
Adjusting shim and spacer
ing method
Differential torque adjustment MA
Drive pinion preload
Differential torque 157 - 186 N⋅m (kg-cm, in-lb)
N⋅m (kg-m, ft-lb) (16 - 19, 116 -137)
EL
SE
IDX
PD-57