Rear Final Drive: Section
Rear Final Drive: Section
Rear Final Drive: Section
RFD
A
B
SECTION
REAR FINAL DRIVE C
RFD
E
CONTENTS
C200 Component ..............................................................11 F
Pre-Inspection .........................................................13
SERVICE INFORMATION ............................ 2 Disassembly and Assembly .....................................14
G
PREPARATION ................................................... 2 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
Special Service Tool ................................................. 2 (SDS) ................................................................. 36
General Specifications .............................................36
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS Inspection and Adjustments ....................................36 H
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ............................. 5 M216
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ...................................... 5
SERVICE INFORMATION ........................... 39 I
DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL ................................. 6
Changing Differential Gear Oil .................................. 6 REAR COVER GASKET ................................... 39
Checking Differential Gear Oil ................................... 6 Removal and Installation .........................................39
J
FRONT OIL SEAL ............................................... 7 REAR FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY .................... 40
Removal and Installation ........................................... 7 Removal and Installation .........................................40
REAR COVER GASKET ..................................... 9 K
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
Removal and Installation ........................................... 9 (SDS) ................................................................. 41
REAR FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY .....................10 General Specification ..............................................41
L
Removal and Installation ......................................... 10
SERVICE INFORMATION
PREPARATION
Special Service Tool INFOID:0000000003491792
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.) Description
Tool name
ST3127S000 Measuring pinion bearing preload and total
(See J-25765-A) preload
Preload gauge
1 GG91030000
(J-25765)
Torque wrench
2 HT62940000
( — )
Socket adapter
3 HT62900000 NT124
( — )
Socket adapter
KV38108300 Removing and installing propeller shaft lock
(J-44195) nut and drive pinion lock nut
Companion flange wrench
NT771
NT085
NT073
NT528 F
ST30611000 Installing pinion rear bearing outer race
(J-25742-1)
Drift
G
H
NT090
NT073
K
ST30613000 Installing pinion front bearing outer race
(J-25742-3) a: 72 mm (2.83 in) dia.
Drift b: 48 mm (1.89 in) dia.
L
M
NT073
NT115
NT134
NT136
NT127
S-NT014
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts. B
RFD-14, RFD-14
RFD-14
RFD-14
RFD-13
RAX-5
MA-9
WT-2
PR-3
BR-4
PS-5
Reference page
—
RFD
PROPELLER SHAFT
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
G
Incorrect backlash
Rough gear tooth
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVESHAFT
STEERING
H
BRAKES
TIRES
I
Symptom DIFFERENTIAL Noise × × × × × × × × × × × × ×
×: Applicable
DRAINING
1. Stop engine.
2. Remove the drain plug from the rear final drive assembly to
drain the differential gear oil.
3. Install the drain plug with a new gasket to the rear final drive
assembly. Tighten to the specified torque. Refer to RFD-11,
"Component".
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
LDIA0187E
FILLING
1. Remove the filler plug from the rear final drive assembly.
2. Fill the rear final drive assembly with new differential gear oil
until the level reaches the specified level near the filler plug hole.
LDIA0127E
RFD
E
APD032
SPD737
I
5. Remove front oil seal.
L
WPD013
WPD014 P
APD032
10. Install rear propeller shaft. Refer to PR-8, "Removal and Installation".
1. Drain gear oil. Refer to MA-38, "Changing Rear Final Drive Oil - C200 (Rear Differential Gear Oil)". B
2. Remove rear cover and rear cover gasket.
3. Install new rear cover gasket and rear cover.
4. Tighten rear cover bolts. Refer to RFD-11. C
5. Fill final drive with recommended gear oil. Refer to MA-9, "Fluids and Lubricants".
RFD
REMOVAL C200
CAUTION:
• Do not damage spline, companion flange and front oil seal when removing propeller shaft.
• Before removing final drive assembly or rear axle assembly, disconnect ABS sensor harness con-
nector from the assembly and move it away from final drive/rear axle assembly area. Failure to do so
may result in sensor wires being damaged and sensor becoming inoperative.
1. Drain the differential gear oil. Refer to MA-38, "Changing Rear Final Drive Oil - C200 (Rear Differential
Gear Oil)".
2. Remove the rear propeller shaft. Refer to PR-8, "Removal and Installation".
3. Remove the axle shaft. Refer to RAX-7, "Removal".
4. Disconnect the following components from the rear final drive assembly.
• Brake tube block connectors. Refer to BR-10, "Front and Rear Brake Piping and Hose".
• ABS sensor wire harness (if equipped). Refer to BRC-35, "Rear Wheel Sensor and Sensor Rotor" 2WD,
or BRC-72, "Rear Wheel Sensor" 4WD.
• Parking brake cables. Refer to PB-5, "Removal and Installation".
• Remove LSV. Refer to BR-15, "2WD : Removal and Installation" 2WD, or BR-17, "4WD : Removal and
Installation" 4WD.
5. Disconnect brake hose from brake tube at the clip on top of rear final drive assembly. Then remove the
metal clip to disconnect brake line from the clip on the rear final drive assembly.
6. Support rear final drive assembly using a suitable jack.
7. Remove rear shock absorber lower bolts. Refer to RSU-8, "Removal and Installation".
8. Remove leaf spring U-bolt nuts. Refer to RSU-9, "Removal".
9. Remove rear final drive assembly.
CAUTION:
Secure rear final drive assembly to the jack while removing it.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
• Fill the rear final drive assembly with differential gear oil after installation. Refer to MA-38, "Changing
Rear Final Drive Oil - C200 (Rear Differential Gear Oil)".
• Bleed the air from brake system. Refer to BR-7, "Bleeding Brake System".
RFD
LDIA0019E
P
1. Axle case 2. Front oil seal 3. ABS sensor unit
4. Rear wheel sensor rotor 5. Companion flange 6. Inner cone
7. Outer race 8. Drive pinion front bearing 9. Drain plug
10. Collapsible spacer 11. Washer 12. Pinion height adjusting washer
13. Pinion mate thrust washer 14. Thrust block 15. Side gear
16. Side gear thrust washer 17. Side bearing adjusting shim 18. Side bearing spacer
LDIA0020E
PD245 J
SPD196
N
RING GEAR RUNOUT
Check runout of ring gear with a dial indicator. Refer to RFD-36,
"Inspection and Adjustments". O
SPD702
TOOTH CONTACT
SPD198
SPD714
SPD202
SPD193
NOTE:
SPD745
RFD
REMOVAL OF DRIVE PINION ASSEMBLY
1. Remove pinion nut while holding the companion flange using
Tool.
E
Tool number : KV38108300 (J-44195)
APD032
SPD014
K
SPD206
O
6. Remove pinion bearing outer races with a brass drift.
PD349
PD179
SPD529
NOTE:
Be careful not to confuse the right-hand and left-hand parts.
SPD022
SPD024
RFD
5. Punch off pinion mate shaft lock pin from differential case.
• Lock pin is caulked at pinhole mouth on differential case.
E
G
SPD025
SPD643
K
DISASSEMBLY OF DIFFERENTIAL CASE (WITH LSD)
Checking Differential Torque
L
• Measure differential torque with Tool. Refer to RFD-36, "Inspection
and Adjustments".
O
SPD415
WDIA0014E
SPD529
SPD552A
RFD
4. Remove couple bolts on differential cases A and B with a press.
INSPECTION
H
Ring Gear and Drive Pinion
Check gear teeth for scoring, cracking or chipping. If any damaged part is evident, replace ring gear and drive
pinion as a set (hypoid gear set).
I
Differential Case Assembly (Non LSD)
Check mating surfaces of differential case, side gears, pinion mate
gears, pinion mate shaft, thrust block and thrust washers.
J
SPD584
Bearing M
1. Thoroughly clean bearing.
2. Check bearings for wear, scratches, pitting or flaking.
Check tapered roller bearing for smooth rotation. If damaged, N
replace outer race and inner race as a set.
P
SPD715
SPD291
SPD279
RFD
G
SPD551A
E = A − (B + C)
J
End play E : 0.05 - 0.15 mm (0.0020 - 0.0059 in)
A: Length of differential case contact surface to differential case
inner bottom. K
SPD545A
B: Total thickness of friction discs, friction plates, spring disc and
spring plate in differential case on one side.
C: Length of differential case contact surface to back side of side gear.
L
2. Measure values of the length of the differential case contact sur-
face to the differential case inner bottom.
O
SPD417
SPD418
c. Install pinion mate gears, side gears and pinion mate shaft in dif-
ferential case B.
d. Set dial indicator tip on the side gear, and read the indication.
Example:
E = A − D = A − (B + C) = 0.05 to 0.15 mm
A = 49.52 mm
B = 19.45 mm
C = 29.7 mm
D=B+C
49.15 (D) = 19.45 (B) + 29.7 (C)
E=A−D SPD419
0.37 (E) = 49.52 (A) − 49.15 (D)
From the above equation, end play of 0.37 mm exceeds the specified range of 0.05 to 0.15 mm.
Select suitable discs and plates to adjust correctly.
SIDE BEARING PRELOAD
A selection of side bearing adjusting shims is required for successful completion of this procedure.
1. Make sure all parts are clean. Also make sure the bearings are
well lubricated with light oil or “DEXRONTM” automatic transmis-
sion fluid.
2. Place the differential carrier, with side bearings and bearing
races installed, into the final drive housing.
SPD919
SPD894
RFD
4. Use Tool to place original carrier side bearing adjusting shims on
the carrier end, opposite the ring gear.
E
Tool number : KV38100600 (J-25267)
G
SPD986
5. Install the side bearing caps in their correct locations using the
matchmarks made during removal, and tighten the bearing cap H
bolts to specification. Refer to RFD-11, "Component".
6. Turn the carrier several times to seat the bearings.
I
SPD526
K
7. Measure the turning resistance of the differential carrier assem-
bly at the ring gear retaining bolts with Tool. Refer to RFD-36,
"Inspection and Adjustments". L
N
WDIA0013E
PD344
SPD769
2. Assemble the pinion gear bearings into the pinion preload shim selector Tool, J-34309.
• Front pinion bearing — make sure the J-34309-3 front pinion
bearing seat is secured tightly against the J-34309-2 gauge
anvil. Then turn the front pinion bearing pilot, J34309-5, to
secure the bearing in its proper position.
• Rear pinion bearing — the rear pinion bearing pilot, J-34309-
8, is used to center the rear pinion bearing only. The rear pin-
ion bearing locking seat, J-34309-4, is used to lock the bearing
to the assembly.
SPD197A
3. Install the pinion rear bearing inner cone into the final drive
housing. Then place the pinion preload shim selector Tool, J-
34309-1, on gauge screw assembly.
SPD893
SPD199A
RFD
5. Turn the assembly several times to seat the bearings.
G
SPD770
SPD234A
K
7. Place the J-34309-11 pinion height adapter onto the gauge plate
and tighten it by hand.
CAUTION: L
Make sure all machined surfaces are clean.
N
SPD208A
SPD211A
2. Install the side bearing caps and tighten the side bearing cap bolts to proper torque. Refer to RFD-11,
"Component".
3. Select the correct standard pinion height adjusting washer thick-
ness. Select by using a standard gauge of 3 mm (0.12 in) and J-
34309-101 feeler gauge. Measure the distance between the J-
34309-11 pinion height adapter including the standard gauge
and the arbor.
4. Write down the exact measurement (the value of feeler gauge).
SPD204A
SPD205A
RFD
TOOTH CONTACT
Checking gear tooth contact pattern is necessary to verify correct relationship between ring gear and drive pin-
ion.
Hypoid gear set which is not positioned properly may be noisy, or have short life or both. With the checking or E
gear tooth contact pattern, the most desirable contact for low noise level and long life can be assured.
1. Thoroughly clean ring gear and drive pinion teeth.
2. Sparingly apply a mixture of powdered ferric oxide and oil or F
equivalent to 3 or 4 teeth of ring gear drive side.
SPD199
I
3. Hold companion flange steady and rotate the ring gear in both
directions.
J
L
SPD200
SPD007-B
SPD656
SPD643
SPD746
PD353
RFD
ASSEMBLY OF DIFFERENTIAL CASE (WITH LSD)
• Prior to assembling discs and plates, properly lubricate them by dipping them in limited slip differential oil.
Refer to MA-9, "Fluids and Lubricants".
E
1. Alternately position specified number of friction plates and fric-
tion discs on rear of side gear.
• Always position a friction plate first on rear of side gear.
F
Friction discs :2
Fiction plates :5
G
Spacer :1
SPD546A
L
2. Install two spring plates.
O
SPD547A
SPD424
4. Install differential case B over side gear, discs, plates and fric-
tion plate guide assembly.
• Install differential case B while supporting friction plate
guides with your middle finger inserted through oil hole in
differential case.
• Be careful not to detach spring disc from the hexagonal
part of the side gear.
SPD425
5. Install pinion mate gears and pinion mate thrust washers on pin-
ion mate shaft, then install pinion mate shaft in differential case
B.
6. Install side gear to pinion mate gears.
SPD426
SPD427
SPD429
RFD
9. Install differential case A.
• Position differential cases A and B by correctly aligning
the matchmarks stamped on cases.
E
G
SPD430
SPD679
SPD377
SPD581
SPD557
SPD222
SPD708
9. Hold companion flange using Tool and tighten the pinion nut.
Refer to RFD-11, "Component".
The threaded portion of drive pinion and pinion nut should B
be free from oil or grease.
RFD
APD032
10. Tighten the pinion nut by very small degrees until the specified E
preload is achieved. When checking the preload, turn the drive
pinion in both directions several times to set the bearing rollers.
Refer to RFD-36, "Inspection and Adjustments". F
SPD241
H
SPD203 L
SPD558
SPD709
SPD226
SPD196
SPD241
SPD561
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
2WD Models
Engine KA24DE YD25DDTi
M/T
Optional Standard Optional
Rear final drive
C200
2 Pinion LSD 4 Pinion LSD
Gear ratio 4.111 3.700 4.625
Number of teeth (Ring gear drive pinion) 37/9 37/10 37/8
Oil capacity (Approx.) (US pt., Imp pt) 1.3 (2 3/4, 2 1/4)
4WD Model
Engine YD25DDTi
Transmission M/T
Standard Optional
Rear final drive
C200
4-Pinion LSD
Gear ratio 4.625
Number of teeth (Ring gear/drive pinion) 37/8
Oil capacity (Approx.) (US pt, lmp pt) 1.3 (2-3/4, 2-1/4)
Differential carrier assembly turning resistance N (kg, lb) 34.3 - 39.2 (3.5 - 4.0, 7.7 - 8.8)
B
Thickness mm (in) Part number*
2.00 (0.0787) 38453-N3100
2.05 (0.0807) 38453-N3101
2.10 (0.0827) 38453-N3102 C
2.15 (0.0846) 38453-N3103
Available 2.20 (0.0866) 38453-N3104
side bearing 2.25 (0.0886) 38453-N3105
adjusting RFD
2.30 (0.0906) 38453-N3106
shims 2.35 (0.0925) 38453-N3107
2.40 (0.0945) 38453-N3108
2.45 (0.0965) 38453-N3109 E
2.50 (0.0984) 38453-N3110
2.55 (0.1004) 38453-N3111
2.60 (0.1024) 38453-N3112
*Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
F
Drive pinion preload with front oil seal N·m (kg-cm, in-lb) 1.1 - 1.4 (12 - 14, 10 - 12)
Drive pinion preload without front oil seal N·m (kg-cm, in-lb) 1.0 - 1.3 (11 - 13, 9 - 11)
SERVICE INFORMATION A
REAR COVER GASKET
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000004055264
B
REMOVAL
CAUTION:
• Do not damage spline, companion flange and front oil seal when removing propeller shaft.
• Before removing final drive assembly or rear axle assembly, disconnect ABS sensor harness con-
nector from the assembly and move it away from final drive/rear axle assembly area. Failure to do so
may result in sensor wires being damaged and sensor becoming inoperative.
1. Drain the differential gear oil. .
2. Remove the rear propeller shaft. Refer to PR-8, "Removal and Installation".
3. Disconnect the following components from the rear final drive assembly.
• Brake tube block connectors. Refer to BR-10, "Front and Rear Brake Piping and Hose".
• ABS sensor wire harness (if equipped). Refer to BRC-35, "Rear Wheel Sensor and Sensor Rotor".
• Parking brake cables. Refer to PB-5, "Removal and Installation".
• Brake tubes. Refer to BR-10, "Front and Rear Brake Piping and Hose".
• Remove LSV. Refer to BR-15, "2WD : Removal and Installation".
4. Disconnect brake hose from brake tube at the clip on top of rear final drive assembly. Then remove the
metal clip to disconnect brake line from the clip on the rear final drive assembly.
5. Support rear final drive assembly using a suitable jack.
6. Remove rear shock absorber lower bolts. Refer to RSU-8, "Removal and Installation".
7. Remove leaf spring U-bolt nuts. Refer to RSU-9, "Removal".
8. Remove rear final drive assembly.
CAUTION:
Secure rear final drive assembly to the jack while removing it.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
• Fill the rear final drive assembly with differential gear oil after installation. Refer to MA-38, "Changing
Rear Final Drive Oil - C200 (Rear Differential Gear Oil)".
• Bleed the air from brake system. Refer to BR-7, "Bleeding Brake System".
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS B
Engine KA25DE
Rear final drive M216 C
Gear ratio 4.273
RFD