Road Wheels & Tires: Section
Road Wheels & Tires: Section
Road Wheels & Tires: Section
WT
A
B
SECTION
ROAD WHEELS & TIRES C
WT
CONTENTS
SERVICE INFORMATION ............................ 2 WHEEL AND TIRE ASSEMBLY ........................ 4 F
Balancing Wheels ..................................................... 4
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS Rotation .................................................................... 5
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ............................. 2 G
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ...................................... 2 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .................................................................. 7
WHEEL ................................................................ 3 Road Wheel .............................................................. 7
Inspection .................................................................. 3 H
Tire ........................................................................... 7
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
WT-4
WT-7
WT-5
WT-7
BR-4
PS-5
Reference page
DIFFERENTIAL
ROAD WHEEL
Non-uniformity
Out-of-round
STEERING
Imbalance
BRAKE
TIRES
Noise × × × × × × × × × × × ×
Shake × × × × × × × × × × ×
Vibration × × × × × ×
TIRES Shimmy × × × × × × × × × × × ×
Judder × × × × × × × × × × ×
Removal
1. Remove inner and outer balance weights from the wheel.
CAUTION:
• Be careful not to scratch the wheel during removal.
2. Using releasing agent, remove double-faced adhesive tape from the wheel.
CAUTION:
• Be careful not to scratch the wheel during removal.
• After removing double-faced adhesive tape, wipe clean traces of releasing agent from the wheel.
Wheel Balance Adjustment
• If a tire balance machine has adhesion balance weight mode settings and drive-in weight mode setting,
select and adjust a drive-in weight mode suitable for wheels.
1. Set wheel on wheel balancer using the center hole as a guide. Start the tire balance machine.
2. When inner and outer imbalance values are shown on the wheel balancer indicator, multiply outer imbal-
ance value by 1.6 to determine balance weight that should be used. Select the outer balance weight with
a value closest to the calculated value and install it to the designated outer position of, or at the desig-
nated angle in relation to the road wheel.
CAUTION:
• Do not install the inner balance weight before installing the outer balance weight.
• Before installing the balance weight, be sure to clean the mating surface of the wheel.
Indicated imbalance value × 5/3 = balance weight to be installed
Calculation example:
23 g (0.81 oz) × 5/3 = 38.33 g (1.35 oz) = 40 g (1.41 oz) balance
weight (closer to calculated balance weight value)
Note that balance weight value must be closer to the calculated
balance weight value.
Example:
37.4 g = 35 g (1.23 oz)
37.5 g = 40 g (1.41 oz)
SMA054D
WT
G
SMA055D
Maximum allowable im- Dynamic (At rim flange) 5 g (0.18 oz) (one side)
balance Static 10 g (0.35 oz)
M
Rotation INFOID:0000000003491904
• Follow the maintenance schedule for tire rotation service intervals. Refer to MA-5, "Periodic Maintenance". N
• Do not include the T-type spare tire when rotating the tires.
CAUTION:
When installing wheels, tighten them diagonally by dividing O
the work two to three times in order to prevent the wheels
from developing any distortion.
SMA829C
Tightening torque of wheel nut : 118 - 147 N·m (12 - 15 kg-m, 87 - 108 ft-lb)
B
Steel
Wheel type Aluminum
Inside Outside
Maximum radial Lateral mm (in) 0.3 (0.012) or less 1.0 (0.039) or less 0.9 (0.035) or less C
runout limit Radial mm (in) 0.3 (0.012) or less 0.8 (0.031) or less 0.4 (0.016) or less
Dynamic
Maximum residual im- Less than 5 g (0.18 oz) (per side) D
(at rim flange)
balance
Static (at rim flange) Less than 10 g (0.35 oz)
Tire INFOID:0000000003491924 WT
*: For maximum load inflate front tires to 245 (2.5, 36) and rear tires to 451 (4.6, 65).