Da2 271222

1.
Simplify the Boolean expressions
2.Determine the output expression for the circuit below and simplify it using De Morgan’s
theorem.
3. Write the Boolean expression for the given circuit. Further, simplify the derived expression
and implement the same.
4. Write the following:

(i) BCD code for 829
(ii) decimal number of (10000111000) BCD
(iii) convert (630.4)8 into decimal
(iv) (1010.011)2 to decimal
(v) (0.6875)10 to binary
(vi) (0.513)10 to octal.
5. Implement the following function with the NAND gate:

F (x, y, z) = Σ (0,6) [ hint: simplify the possible expression - if not directly
possible – find the complement and simplify the same. Also, implement the same using NAND
gates].
6. Implement the following function
(i) F’ = x’y +xy’ + z using NOR gates.
(ii) Complement the given function and implement the same using NOR gates.
7. Simplify the Boolean expression using K-map (SOP)

F (w, x, y, z) = Σ (0,1,2,4,5,6,8,9,12,13,14)
8. How many bits per word are needed to represent the decimal integers (n bits can represent
2n different combinations)
a. 0 through 127
b. 0 through 500
c. 0 through 1000
9. We need a logic circuit that gives an output X that is high when an error in the form ofan
unused code occurs in a given BCD codeword. The inputs to the logic circuit are thebits (B8
B4 B2 B1) and the BCD codeword. (The MSB is B8, and the LSB is B1). Construct the
Karnaugh map and write the minimized SOP and POS expressions for X
10. We need a logic circuit that gives a high output if a given hexadecimal digit is 4, 6, C, or
E. The inputs to the logic circuit are the bits (B8 B4 B2 B1) and of the binary equivalent for
the hexadecimal digit. (The MSB is B8, and the LSB is B1). Construct the Karnaugh map and
write the minimized SOP and POS expressions for X
11. Design a combinational circuit with three inputs and three outputs. When the binary input
is 0, 1, 2, or 3, then the output is two greater than the input. When the binary inputis 4, 5, 6, or
7, the binary output is two less than the input. Realize the digital circuit using NAND/NOR
gates
12. A lawn sprinkling system is controlled automatically by certain combinations of the
following variables. Season (S=1, if summer; 0, otherwise) Moisture content of soil (M=1, if
high; 0 if low) Outside temperature (T=1, if high; 0, if low) Outside humidity(T=1, if high; 0,
if low) The sprinkler is turned ON under any of the following circumstances.
1. The moisture content is low in winter.
2. The temperature is high, and the moisture content is low in summer.
3. The temperature is high, and the humidity is high in summer.
4. The temperature is low, and the moisture content is low in summer.
5. The temperature is high, and the humidity is low.
Use a K-Map to find the simplest possible logic expression in the SOP form
involving the variables S, M, T, and H for turning ON the sprinkler system. Draw
the logic diagram for the simplest expression.
13. Perform the following operations using 8-bit signed two’s complement arithmetic
a. (43)10 - (45)10
b. (59)10 - (34)10
c. (−27)10+ (15)10
d. (−33)10 – (−45)10
14. Consider the core is shown in Figure, which has two coils of N turns, each connected so
that the fluxes aid in the center leg. Determine the value of N so that I = 2 A produces a flux
density of 0.25 T in the gap. The gap and the core have square crosssections2 cm on each
side. Account for fringing by adding the gap length to the length of each side of the gap.
15. Consider the magnetic circuit shown. Assume that the reluctance of the iron is small enough
so it can be neglected. The lengths of the air gaps are unknown, and the effective area of each
gap is 20 cm2. The number of turns needed to produce a flux density of 1 T in the gaps is 100.
Determine the length of air gaps.
16. Consider the circuit shown in Figure P15.62. Find the secondary voltage V2rms, the
current I2rms, and the power delivered to the load if the turns ratio is N1/N2 = 10. Repeat for
N1/N2 = 1 and for N1/N2 = 0.1.
17. A transformer is needed that will cause an actual load resistance of 25 Ω to appear as 100
Ω to an ac voltage source of 240 V RMS. Draw the diagram of the circuit required. What turns
ratio is required for the transformer? Find the current taken from the source, the current flowing
through the load, and the load voltage.
18. A 4,800-V RMS transmission line feeds a distribution transformer with 1,200 turns on the
primary and 28 turns on the secondary. When a load is connected across the secondary,
find:
(a) the secondary voltage,
(b) the primary and secondary currents,
(c) the power supplied to the load.
19. A solenoid (air core) has 2000 turns wound over 30cm. The diameter of the solenoid is
4cm. About its central section, a coil of 300 turns is wound. If an initial current of 2A is reversed
in its direction in 0.25 sec, what will be the induced emf?
20. A vehicle has a fuel level detector that outputs the current fuel level as a 3-bit binary
number, with 000 meaning empty and 111 meaning full. Create a circuit that illustrates a low
fuel indicator light (by setting an output L to 1) when the fuel level drops below level 3. Draw
the schematic diagram using simple gates and two input NAND gates.
21. A certain logic circuit has four inputs A, B, C, and D. The output X of the circuit is logic 1
if two or more inputs are logic 1. Write the truth table for the same.
22. Implement the following function using a multiplexer.

F (A, B, C) = (1, 3, 5, 6) [ hint – 3 inputs – take 2 inputs as select signals and take another input
– form a logic to realize all possible outputs].
23. For a load, Vrms = 110 ∠85° V, Irms = 0.4∠15° A. Determine (a) the complex and apparent
powers, (b) the real and reactive powers, and(c) the power factor and the load impedance.
24. A load Z draws 12 kVA at a power factor of 0.856, lagging from a 120-V RMS sinusoidal
source. Calculate (a) the average and reactive powers delivered to the load, (b) the peak current,
and (c) the load impedance.
25. The voltage across a load is v(t) =60 cos (ωt -10) V, and the current through the element in
the direction of the voltage drop is 1.5 cos (ωt + 50) A. Find: (a) the complex and apparent
powers, (b) the real and reactive powers, and (c) the power factor and the load impedance.

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1.

Simplify the Boolean expressions

4. Write the following:

5. Implement the following function with the NAND gate:

7. Simplify the Boolean expression using K-map (SOP)

22. Implement the following function using a multiplexer.

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