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    Class Notes - Ionic Compounds

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    yeetespeetes04
    Ions are formed when atoms gain or lose electrons to obtain a stable electron configuration. Cations are positively charged ions formed when metals lose electrons, while anions are negatively charged ions formed when non-metals gain electrons. Polyatomic ions contain multiple atoms. The charge of monatomic ions can be determined from their location on the periodic table, while polyatomic ions are identified using a valency table. Ionic compounds are formed through ionic bonding between cations and anions and have properties like high melting points, conductivity when melted or dissolved, and crystallization into a lattice structure.

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    Class Notes - Ionic Compounds

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    yeetespeetes04
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    Ions are formed when atoms gain or lose electrons to obtain a stable electron configuration. Cations are positively charged ions formed when metals lose electrons, while anions are negatively charged ions formed when non-metals gain electrons. Polyatomic ions contain multiple atoms. The charge of monatomic ions can be determined from their location on the periodic table, while polyatomic ions are identified using a valency table. Ionic compounds are formed through ionic bonding between cations and anions and have properties like high melting points, conductivity when melted or dissolved, and crystallization into a lattice structure.

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    Ions are formed when atoms gain or lose electrons to obtain a stable electron configuration. Cations are positively charged ions formed when metals lose electrons, while anions are negatively charged ions formed when non-metals gain electrons. Polyatomic ions contain multiple atoms. The charge of monatomic ions can be determined from their location on the periodic table, while polyatomic ions are identified using a valency table. Ionic compounds are formed through ionic bonding between cations and anions and have properties like high melting points, conductivity when melted or dissolved, and crystallization into a lattice structure.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    4 views2 pages

    Class Notes - Ionic Compounds

    Uploaded by

    yeetespeetes04
    Ions are formed when atoms gain or lose electrons to obtain a stable electron configuration. Cations are positively charged ions formed when metals lose electrons, while anions are negatively charged ions formed when non-metals gain electrons. Polyatomic ions contain multiple atoms. The charge of monatomic ions can be determined from their location on the periodic table, while polyatomic ions are identified using a valency table. Ionic compounds are formed through ionic bonding between cations and anions and have properties like high melting points, conductivity when melted or dissolved, and crystallization into a lattice structure.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Ions

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e3avPgopL-o&ab_channel=FreeAnimatedEducation

    Atoms lose, gain, or share electrons with other atoms to obtain a stable valence electron shell. One
    way for this to occur is for atoms to form ions by losing or gaining electrons. Ions carry an electric
    charge.

    Cations Anions
     Metals  Non-metals
     Loses electrons  Gain electrons
     Positively charged  Negatively charged

    Polyatomic ions are made up of more than one type of atom.

    Determining the charge of an ion:

     Elemental ions (groups 1-2, 13-17) can be determined by looking at the group number on the
    periodic table. For example, sodium is Na+, oxygen is O2-
     Transition metals (groups 3-12) can form more than one type of ion. These metals have
    roman numerals after their name to indicate the charge on the ion. For example, Iron (III) is
    Fe3+, iron (II) is Fe2+
     A valency table contains ions (such as polyatomic ions) that cannot be determined from the
    periodic table.

    Naming ions:

     Cations have the same name as the metal element, with the word ‘ion’ following.
    o E.g. Na+ is a sodium ion.
     Transition metals include roman numerals to indicate the charge of the ion.
    o E.g. Cu2+ is copper (II) ion.
     Anions change their ending to ‘ide’.
    o E.g. Oxygen is oxide.
    Ionic Compounds

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TxHi5FtMYKk

    A substance which is made of two or more different types of atoms is known as a compound.

    Ionic bonding is when a metal atom transfers its valence electrons to a non-metal atom.

    Ionic compounds (salts) form due to the electrostatic force of attraction between cations and anions.

     Have no overall charge (neutral).

    Properties

     Solid ionic compounds do not conduct electricity.


    o Ions are not free to move.
     Liquid or aqueous ionic compounds do conduct electricity.
    o If you melt or dissolve it in water, the ions separate. Therefore, you have free moving
    charged particles for electrical conduction.
     High melting and boiling points (solids at room temperature)
    o Strong electrostatic attraction.
     Hardness
    o Strong electrostatic attraction.
     Brittle
    o Pushing ions of the same charge causes them to repel each other; thus the lattice
    shatters.
     Crystalline
    o Arranged in 3D crystal lattice.
     Able to dissolve in water.
    o Charged ions are attracted to water molecules.

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