Chapter 1
Chapter 1
Chapter 1
AUGUST 2024
Contents
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................3
Now days the number of personal vehicles usage is increasing on a large scale. People
prefer personal vehicles than public transportation. It is very difficult and frustrating as well
to find parking space in most metropolitan areas, especially during the rush hours. It is
often costly in almost every major city in the world to find proper and secure parking space.
Due to this there is a need to provide sufficient parking places providing plenty of slots to
help the user park his vehicle safely. (Singh et al. - 2019 .)
The suggest an IOT based solution to the issue using a mobile app, IR sensors, RFID, and
Arduino as key components. With the solution's help, users can easily look for nearby
parking lots alongside real time availability in each parking lot. They can also block the
desired parking slot through the app, followed by reaching the parking lot and
authenticating using an RFID tag. Upon exit, the amount to be paid is determined using the
time the service was used, which is determined using IR sensor data, and payment is
processed using the linked in app wallet. This technology improves the overall efficiency,
reliability, and convenience and reduces the precious resources in searching for parking
IoT based cloud integrated smart parking system. The proposed Smart Parking system
consists of an on-site deployment of an IoT module that is used to monitor and signalize the
state of availability of each single parking space. A mobile application is also provided that
allows an end user to check the availability of parking space and book a parking slot
Parking allocation has become a major problem in modern cities for which numerous smart
parking systems (SPS) have been developed. This paper aims to provide comprehensive
study, comparison and extensive analysis of SPSs in terms of technological approach,
Current parking systems involve huge manpower for management and requires user to
search for parking space floor by floor. Such conventional systems utilize more power,
along with user’s valuable time. This paper presents a Smart Parking & Energy
technology to mold with advanced Honeywell sensors and controllers to obtain a systematic
parking system for users. Unoccupied vehicle parking spaces are indicated using lamps and
users are guided to an empty parking space, thus eliminating need for searching for a
There are a lot of cases of non-disabled drivers regularly using spaces for people with
disability. They often get away with it too unless an authority happens to check while their
vehicle is parked there. This project presents a reserve-based parking system in securing the
parking spaces for the disabled. In this proposed system a special parking area for disabled
will be introduced using current technology such as the internet of things (IoT), and mobile
application as a Smart City concept initiatives. By using the reservation system and alarm
system, violation of disabled parking system can be avoided.(Fikri and Hwang 2019)
a wireless sensor networking smart parking system that can provide information about
parking slots located in the parking area. In this study, to find out the parking slots available
in the parking area, a wireless communication that can be monitored through the monitor
screen is proposed. The monitor serves as a monitoring of the parking slot area to be
displayed, so that visitors know whether the parking slot is still available or even fully
charged. The HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor is installed in each parking slot area, the sensor
will detect the parking slot, which will be filled by the car.(Sahfutri et al., 2018)
Our project is different from other project; we are solving the accidents that can happen to
the driver when he is driving the car, such as when he is parking the car in reverse, when
the windshield of the car is covered with water, and when the sun or light falls on the
The drivers of our country have problems when parking the car, one of which is that they
have an accident by hitting the object behind them without keeping track of the distance
between the car and the object behind them during parking. While controlling the
wiper, there's problem faced by the drivers. One of them is that when the driver is driving at
a high speed, it rains and the wiper control is busy, thus causing an accident Sunlight,
which can cause the driver to lose control of the vehicle and cause an accident.
Developing a parking system that integrates anti-collision systems, effective rain wiper
control, and effective sun deflection solutions to enhance driver safety during parking,
The main objectives of this project are to reduce accidents by implementing a car parking
system that integrates parking distance sensors, wiper control, and sun protection systems
using automatic.
To developing a parking assist system that alerts the driver when there's meter
to develop an automatic smart wiper control system based on the time of rain
to make an automatic sun prevention that prevents the driver sun reflection
How developing a parking assist system that alerts the driver when there's meter
How to develop an automatic smart wiper control system based on the time of rain?
How to make an automatic sun prevention that prevents the driver sun reflection?
We are encouraged by this project that the number of cars and drivers are increasing in our
country there is a problem and lack of skills during parking and driving in different
weather conditions such as rain and sun that can cause accidents When we perceived all
those problems we decided to solving that issue and design smart parking distance wiper
This modern parking system is very helpful for drivers to improve their driving skills and,
when parking cars, to feel safe and monitor the distance between the car and the object
behind it. And the car in different weather conditions, such as rain and sun, with automatic
Checking and monitoring the parking distance meter is necessary for drivers in our country,
especially in parking areas. So we will create a system that measures the distance between
the vehicle and the object in the geographical location of the Banadir region, especially in
Mogadishu. This project started in September 2023 and will continue until the end of
September 2024.
study, Problem statement, Research objectives, Research question, the significance of the
Agarwal, Y., Ratnani, P., Shah, U., & Jain, P. (2021). IoT based Smart Parking System.
Khanna, A., & Anand, R. (2016). IoT based smart parking system. 2016 International
https://doi.org/10.1109/IOTA.2016.7562735
Fikri, R. M., & Hwang, M. (2019). Smart Parking Area Management System for the
Disabled using IoT and Mobile Application. 2019 IEEE International Conference
https://doi.org/10.1109/IoTaIS47347.2019.8980454
Ashok, D., Tiwari, A., & Jirge, V. (2020). Smart Parking System using IoT Technology.
Fahim, A., Hasan, M., & Chowdhury, M. A. (2021). Smart parking systems:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07050
Singh, A. K., Prakash, M., Yadav, S., & Sharma, A. P. (2019). Smart Parking System using
IoT. 06(04).
Sahfutri, A., Husni, N. L., Nawawi, M., Lutfi, I., Evelina, Silvia, A., & Prihatini, E. (2018).
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECOS.2018.8605241