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Pseudocode & Algorithm

The document discusses various concepts related to algorithms and programming in Python including pseudo code, flowcharts, variables, data types, selection statements, operators, and provides examples of simple Python programs to find the sum and average of numbers, check password equality, and calculate area. Pseudo code is a textual representation of an algorithm using step-by-step instructions. A flowchart visually represents an algorithm using boxes, arrows, and labels. Python variables must follow specific naming rules and can store different data types like integers, floats, strings.

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ejamaan daniel
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50 views

Pseudocode & Algorithm

The document discusses various concepts related to algorithms and programming in Python including pseudo code, flowcharts, variables, data types, selection statements, operators, and provides examples of simple Python programs to find the sum and average of numbers, check password equality, and calculate area. Pseudo code is a textual representation of an algorithm using step-by-step instructions. A flowchart visually represents an algorithm using boxes, arrows, and labels. Python variables must follow specific naming rules and can store different data types like integers, floats, strings.

Uploaded by

ejamaan daniel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chap 2

Pseudo code

A textural representation of an algorithm is called pseudo code.

Ex: For checking the equality of number

Requirements

1. Two numbers

2. Conditional operator ==

Algorithm

Step by Step instruction to solve the particular problem is called algorithm.

Step 1: Start

Step 2: Input number1

Step 3: Input number 2

Step 4: Compare the number

Step 5: display the output

Step 6: Stop

Flowchart

A visual representation of an algorithm is called flowchart.


Start

Password= SMP2

userInput=Enter
your password

No
If password
==userInput

Access
Yes denied

Access granted

Stop

Program-Python
Syntax: Syntax is a defined rule to write a program.

Selection/condition statements:

Selection statements are used to make the decision/choice on the program.


And the decision should be true or false.

1. If statement 2. if else statement 3. Switch statement


Condition operators:

1. == Equal to equal - to check the equality

2. < Less then

3. <= Less then or equal

4. > greater then

5. >= Greater then or equal

6. != not equal

Linear Search/Sequential search:

Linear search is one of the searching algorithm


used in large amount of data sets in order to particular data item using sequential
search.

___________________________________________________________________

Variable/Identifier

Variables are containers for storing data values in the program. Variable
is a name that is used to refer to memory location.

Ex: name=”Ejamaan”

SubjectName=”ICT”

Age=100

Rules for Python variables:

 A variable name must start with a letter or the underscore character


 A variable name cannot start with a number
 A variable name can only contain alpha-numeric characters and
underscores (A-z, 0-9, and _ )
 Variable names are case-sensitive (age, Age and AGE are three different
variables)
 A variable name cannot be any of the Python keywords.

Keywords in Python are reserved words which convey the special meanings to
language compiler(Translator).

Compiler and Interpreter-Both are translator

Compiler:

A compiler translates code from a high-level programming language (like


Python, JavaScript or Go) into machine code before the program runs.

Interpreter:

An interpreter translates code written in a high-level programming


language into machine code line-by-line as the code runs.

Data types: classification of data.

Text Type: Str


Numeric int, float, complex
Types:
Integer are whole numbers
Ex: number=3

Float/real/decimal are whole number with fractional


parts

Ex: weight=73.32

String are used to store the worlds and letters.

Ex: name="virus”
Program to find odd and even number:

Number=3

If(Number%2)==0:

print(“The number is Even ”)

else

print(“The number is odd”)

Program to find the sum of 3 numbers:

Number1=55

Number2=65

Number3=75

Sum=Number1+Number2+Number3

Average=Sum/3

Print(“The average is “+ Average)

Program to find the area :

Length=50

Breadth=60

Area=Length * Breadth

Print(“The area is” + Area)


password="SMP2"
userInput=input(“Enter the password :")

if password == userInput:

print("Access granted")

else:

print("Access denied")

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