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Question Bank-Analytic Function

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27 views

Question Bank-Analytic Function

Uploaded by

roman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Question Bank – Analytic Functions

Part-A

1. Test the analyticity of the function 𝑓 (𝑧) = 𝑧𝑧̅.


Ans: 𝑓 (𝑧) is not analytic

2. Show that the real 𝑥𝑦 2 cannot be the real part of an analytic function.

3. Verify whether the function 𝑢 = 3𝑥 2 𝑦 + 2𝑥 2 − 𝑦 3 − 2𝑦 2 is a harmonic function

Ans: harmonic

4. Find the invariant points of 𝑓 (𝑧) = 𝑧 2 .


Ans: 𝑧 = 0 or 𝑧 = 1 are the invariant Points

1
5. Find the critical points of the transformation 𝑤 = 𝑧 + .
𝑧
Ans: 𝑧 = ±1.

1
6. Find the fixed points of the mapping 𝑤 = 𝑧+2ⅈ .
Ans: 𝑧 = ⅈ

2𝑧+6
7. Find the invariant points of transformation 𝑤 = .
𝑧+7
Ans: 𝑧 = 1, 𝑧 = −6.

8. If 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑦 2 is harmonic, then find the value of 𝑎.


Ans: 𝑎 = 1

9. Show that the families of curves 𝑟 𝑛 = 𝛼 sec 𝑛𝜃 and 𝑟 𝑛 = 𝛽 cosec 𝑛𝜃 intersect orthogonally.

10. Find the harmonic conjugate of 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥𝑦 2 .


Ans: 3𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑦 3

11. The curves 𝑢 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑐 and 𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑐 ′ are orthogonal if ………………

12. Find the analytic function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑢 + ⅈ𝑣, if 𝑢 = 𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦.

Ans: 𝑒 𝑧 − ⅈ𝑧 + 𝑐

13. Polar form of Cauchy-Riemann equation is ………………………

14. Bilinear transformation always transforms circles into …………………

15. The conformal mapping preserves both the magnitude and the ……………… of an angle.
16. Find the image of the rectangle bounded by the lines 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = 1 under the
transformation 𝑤 = 𝑧 + 2 + 3ⅈ.

Ans: Rectangle bounded by 𝑢 = 2, 𝑣 = 3, 𝑢 = 4, 𝑣 = 4.

17. Find the image of the circle |𝑧| = 3 under the transformation 𝑤 = 2𝑧.
Ans: 𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 = 36.

18. Find the image of the first quadrant of 𝑧-plane under the transformation 𝑤 = 𝑧 2 .

Ans: 𝐼 (𝑤) > 0.


1
19. Find the image of 𝑥 = 2 under the transformation 𝑤 = 𝑧 .
1 2 1 2
Ans:(𝑢 − 4) + 𝑣 2 = (4)

20. Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points 𝑧 = 1, ⅈ, −1 into 𝑤 = 0,1, ∞.
ⅈ(1−𝑧)
Ans: 𝑤 = (1+𝑧)
.

Part-B

1. Find the constants 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 if 𝑓 (𝑧) = 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 + ⅈ (𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐𝑦) is analytic.


Ans: 𝑎 = −𝑏, 𝑐 = 1

2. Find the constants 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 and 𝑒 if 𝑓 (𝑧) = (𝑎𝑥 4 + 𝑏𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑐𝑦 4 + 𝑑𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 2 ) +


ⅈ (4𝑥 3 𝑦 − 𝑒𝑥𝑦 3 + 4𝑥𝑦) is analytic.
Ans: 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = −6, 𝑐 = 1, 𝑑 = 2, 𝑒 = 4.

𝑧
3. Check whether the function 𝑧−1 is analytic or not
Ans: Analytic except at 𝑧 = 1

𝑥
4. Show that 𝑥 2+𝑦2 is harmonic
Ans: harmonic

5. Show that 𝑓(𝑧) = |𝑧̅|2 is differentiable only at 𝑧 = 0 but not analytic at at 𝑧 = 0.

1
6. If 𝑢 = 𝑧 , then prove that the family of curves 𝑢 = 𝑐1 and 𝑣 = 𝑐2 (𝑐1 , 𝑐2 being constants)
cut orthogonally.

7. An electrostatic field in the 𝑥𝑦 plane is given by the potential function 𝜙 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 , find a


stream function.
Ans: 𝜓 = 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑐

𝜕2 𝜕2
8. If 𝑓(𝑧) is a regular function of 𝑧, then prove that (𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝜕𝑦2 ) log|𝑓 ′ (𝑧)| = 0.
9. Determine the analytic function whose real part is cos 𝑥 cosh 𝑦.
Ans: 𝑓 (𝑧) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑧

(𝑥−𝑦)
10. Find the regular function whose imaginary part is 𝑥 2+𝑦2 .
1+ⅈ
Ans: 𝑧
+𝑐

11. Find the analytic function 𝑧 = 𝑢 + ⅈ𝑣, if 𝑢 − 𝑣 = (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 ).


Ans: 𝑓 (𝑧) = 𝑐 − ⅈ𝑧 3

12. Find the analytic function 𝑧 = 𝑢 + ⅈ𝑣, if 𝑢 − 2𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑥 (cos 𝑦 − sin 𝑦).


1+ⅈ
Ans: 𝑓 (𝑧) = 1+2ⅈ 𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑐

13. Find the critical points on the map 𝑤 2 = (𝑧 − 𝛼 )(𝑧 − 𝛽).


𝛼+𝛽
Ans: 2
, 𝛼 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛽.

2𝑧+6
14. Find the invariant points of the transformation 𝑤 = .
𝑧+7
Ans: 1, -6

15. Find the image of the circle |𝑧 − 𝛼 | = 𝑟 under the transformation 𝑤 = 𝑧 + 𝑐, where c is a
constant
Ans: (𝑢 − 𝑐 − 𝛼)2 + 𝑣 2 = 𝑟 2 .

1
16. Under the transformation 𝑤 = 𝑧 find the image of the circle |𝑧 − 1| = 1 in the complex
plane.
Ans: 1 − 2𝑢 = 0.

1 1
17. Find the image of the strip 0 < 𝑦 < 2 under the transformation 𝑤 = 𝑧 .
Ans: outside the circle 𝑢2 + (𝑣 + 1)2 = 1 in the lower half plane.

18. Find the image of the strip between the lines 𝑥 = 𝑎, 𝑥 = 𝑏 under 𝑤 = 𝑧 2 .
Ans: The area between the parabolas 𝑣 2 = 4𝑎2 (𝑎2 − 𝑢), 𝑣 2 = 4𝑏2 (𝑏2 − 𝑢)

19. Find the bilinear transformation of 1, −ⅈ, 2 onto 0,2, −ⅈ respectively.


2(𝑧−1)
Ans: 𝑤 = (1+ⅈ)(𝑧−2)

1+𝑧
20. Show that the bilinear transformation 𝑤 = 1−𝑧 maps the region |𝑧| ≤ 1 onto the half plane
𝑅 (𝑤) ≥ 0.

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