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TRF Sability Test

The document describes procedures to test the stability of a transformer differential protection relay. Low voltage will be applied to one winding and current measurements taken at the relay and CTs. Calculations are shown to determine expected primary currents under different test conditions.

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BOUCHTAOUI Ilyass
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© © All Rights Reserved
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19 views

TRF Sability Test

The document describes procedures to test the stability of a transformer differential protection relay. Low voltage will be applied to one winding and current measurements taken at the relay and CTs. Calculations are shown to determine expected primary currents under different test conditions.

Uploaded by

BOUCHTAOUI Ilyass
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3.

Transformer Differential Protection relay (87T) Stability Test

3.1 Purpose
This test will be performed to confirm CT secondary wiring connection is correct and to check
continuity of CT secondary wiring including cables from CT's to Transformer Differential Relay.

3.2 Test Method


One winding of 3 phase transformer is shorted and 3 low voltage will be applied on other wiring.
CT secondary current and phase angle are measured at Transformer Differential Relays.

㻮㻮㻙㻝
㻱㼄㻵㻿㼀㻵㻺㻳
Q34
㻮㻮㻙㻞 R Y B

1.87A Q21 Q22 P1

400/1 A

Q28 P2

1.87A
Q38
3 380V
㻲㻤㻣㼀
Tap ; 9
NO. 3
150MVA
Z = 21 % 87T
220kV / 66/21 kV (SEL-487E)

52-4 P1

1600/1 A

89E-4
89-4B P2
89-4A
㻢㻢㻷㼂 R Y B
㻮㻮㻙㻞

㻮㻮㻙㻝
3.3 Calculation of Current
Applied Low Voltage ; 220 V
Transformer rating ; 220 / 66 kV, 150 MVA, %Z = 21.00% at 150 MVA
220 kV Side Current Transformer Ratio ; 400 / 1 A
66kV Side Current Transformer Ratio ; 1600 / 1 A

Primary Current Ip ( if low voltage is applied on HV winding )


150 x 1000 0.220
Ip = x = 1.87 (A)
3 x 220 x 0.210 220

Primary Current Is ( if low voltage is applied on LV winding )


150 x 1000 0.220
Is = x = 20.8 (A)
3 x 66.00 0.2100 66

380V Low Voltage On HV Winding On LV Winding


Primary Current in case of injection at HV side 1.87 (A) 6.2 (A)
Primary Current in case of injection at LV side 6.2 (A) 20.8 (A)
CT Secondary Current of HV 4.7 (mA) 15.6 (mA)
CT Secondary Current of LV 3.9 (mA) 13.0 (mA)

380V low voltage will be applied on LV winding of the transformer.

3.4 Preparation
1) Ensure the tap changer is in the nominal position.
2) Check AC power capacity is available for the test.
3) Check telecommunication system is available at each panel.

3.5 Transformer Differential Protection Relay Stability Test


One of the 220kV GIS Earthing Switch of Transformer bay is closed and 380V Low Voltage is applied
to 66kV winding of the transformer. CT secondary current will be measured at transformer differential
protection relay , CT terminal block at GIS & protection panels. Please refer to one line diagram for
details.
3.6 Transformer Differential Protection Relay Stability Procedure
㻮㻮㻙㻝 㻞㻞㻜㻷㼂 1. Calculation of short-circuit current
㻱㼄㻵㻿㼀㻵㻺㻳 Zbase = (66kV)2 / 150MVA = 29.04 Ohm
㻮㻮㻙㻞 IS2 = 380V /䌮3 / ( 29.04 Ohm * 0.21 ) = 36 A
Q21 Q22
IS1 = 36A / 220kV * 66kV = 10.8 A ( at tap 9 )
Q34
36A / 189kV * 66kV = 12.5 A ( at tap 17 )
400/1 A

Q28
2. Procedure and test result
6.2 A
1) GIS at 220KV BAY status should be as follows.
Q38
Q21-Open Q28-Closed

Tap ; 9
Q22-Open Q38-Open
NO. 3 Q34-Closed
150 MVA
Z = 21 %
220kV / 66/21 kV
2) STATUS at 66KV TRANSFORMR BAY .
Q89-4A-Open Q52-4-CLOSE
Q89-4BClosed Q89E-4-Open

3) STATUS at 66KV INJECTED BAY.


Q1-Open Q0-CLOSE
Q052-4
Q2-Closed Q8-Open
1600/1A

4) Transformer No.3 at tap position 9.


89E-4
㻮㻮㻙㻞 89-4A 89-4B

5) Connect power outlet of 3phase 380V to


㻢㻢㻷㼂
㻮㻮㻙㻝 cable termination in 66KV INJECTED BAY.
Q1 Q2
6) Apply 3 phase 380V on LV side.

Q0
20.8 A

3 380V

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