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    Muhammad Fahad
    The document discusses a lab experiment on measuring capacitive phase shift and reactive power in AC circuits. The lab aims to demonstrate that capacitors cause a 90 degree phase shift between voltage and current. It also examines the concept of negative power associated with reactive power in capacitive circuits and how this results in zero average power over a full cycle.

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    Faculty Member

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Fahad
    16 views7 pages
    The document discusses a lab experiment on measuring capacitive phase shift and reactive power in AC circuits. The lab aims to demonstrate that capacitors cause a 90 degree phase shift between voltage and current. It also examines the concept of negative power associated with reactive power in capacitive circuits and how this results in zero average power over a full cycle.

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    Lab on Capacitive phas shift and capacitive power

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    The document discusses a lab experiment on measuring capacitive phase shift and reactive power in AC circuits. The lab aims to demonstrate that capacitors cause a 90 degree phase shift between voltage and current. It also examines the concept of negative power associated with reactive power in capacitive circuits and how this results in zero average power over a full cycle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    16 views7 pages

    Faculty Member

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Fahad
    The document discusses a lab experiment on measuring capacitive phase shift and reactive power in AC circuits. The lab aims to demonstrate that capacitors cause a 90 degree phase shift between voltage and current. It also examines the concept of negative power associated with reactive power in capacitive circuits and how this results in zero average power over a full cycle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Faculty Member:______________ Date: ______________

    Lab Engineer:_________________ Section: ______________

    Semester: _____________

    EE-211: Electrical Network Analysis

    Lab 04: Capacitive Phase Shift and Reactive Power

    PLO4/CLO4 PLO5/ PLO8/CLO6 PLO9/CLO7


    CLO5
    Name Reg. No Viva /Quiz / Analysis Modern Ethics and Safety Individual and
    Lab of data in Tool Usage Team Work
    Performance Lab 5 marks
    Report 5 marks 5 marks
    5 marks
    5 marks

    Muhammad 464132
    Fahad
    Behram Jamal 476706
    Khan
    Nedaal Anwar 459802

    Abdul Moeed 480884

    Saad Butt
    Table of Contents

    1. Introduction:
    Purpose of the Lab Report
    Background Information
    2. Discussion
    Capacitive Phase Shift
    Capacitive Current Flow and Voltage Changes
    Instantaneous and Avg Power
    3 .Circuit Diagram
    4. Results and Analysis
    Metering:
    Oscilloscope Reading
    Phasor Analyzer
    5. Discussion of Results
    Current and Voltage lagging
    Instantaneous and average power calculation.
    6. Conclusion
    Summary of the Experiment
    Introduction
    This lab report focuses on the measurement and demonstration of
    capacitive phase shift in AC circuits. It explores the phenomenon of
    phase shift between circuit voltage and current caused by the presence of
    capacitance. Additionally, the report examines the concept of negative
    power associated with reactive power in AC circuits and its
    manifestation in the instantaneous power waveform.

    Objectives
    After completing this lab:
    1. The student will be able to measure and quantify the capacitive
    phase shift between voltage and current in an AC circuit.

    2. The student will have observed and understood the phenomenon of


    negative power associated with reactive power in AC circuits and
    its manifestation in the instantaneous power waveform.
    3. The student will gain practical experience in working with
    capacitors and analyzing their effects on AC circuits, enhancing
    their understanding of electrical phenomena and circuit behavior.

    Discussion
    Phase Shift Due to Capacitance: Capacitors introduce a phase shift between voltage and current in AC
    circuits as they resist changes in voltage, causing voltage to lag behind current by 90°.

    Capacitive Current Behavior: Capacitors exhibit zero current at voltage minima and maximum current at
    voltage zero crossings due to their charging and discharging processes, resulting in the observed 90°
    phase shift.

    Instantaneous Power Waveform: Capacitive circuits yield an instantaneous power waveform with both
    positive and negative values, indicating power return to the source, resulting in zero average power over
    a complete period.
    Experimental Setup

    Data Analysis

    Metering:
    Oscilloscope:

    Phasor Analyzer:
    Discussion of Results

    Phase Shift Confirmation:

    Phasor analysis conducted with a phasor analyzer confirms the expected 90-degree phase shift between
    voltage and current in the capacitive circuit.

    Power Verification:

    Oscilloscope readings validate the theoretical expectation of zero average power by demonstrating no
    net power dissipation over a complete period in the capacitive circuit.
    Conclusion
    This lab provided valuable hands-on experience and deepened
    understanding of the behavior of capacitors in AC circuits, contributing
    to a comprehensive understanding of electrical principles.

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