Using Number Properties and The Order of Operations
Using Number Properties and The Order of Operations
GRADE 7!
MATHEMATICS 7
SIR RAPHAEL MORALES
PRAYER
To our Creator in heaven,
Thank you for another day that you have given us.
May this be a fruitful day of learning. Help our
bodies and minds to teach and learn from the
heart. May you give us your blessing so that we can
apply what we learned today to maintain peace
and order among all your creation.
Amen.
CLASSROOM RULES
Expression #1:
15 - 10 ÷ 5
Expression #2:
8-2x3+5
NUMERICAL EXPRESSIONS
A numerical expression is a mathematical statement that involves only
numbers along with one or more operation symbols (Vedantu, 2024).
4+5 134 - 75
56 x 4 + 6 60 ÷ 5 x 7 - 2 + 1
ORDER OF OPERATIONS
G rouping symbols Work from the inside out.
D ivision
A ddition Work from left to right.
S ubtraction
ORDER OF OPERATIONS
S T E P 1 : Grouping symbols
Braces
Work from the inside out.
1. solve all numerical expressions Brackets
inside parentheses
Parentheses
2. solve all numerical expressions
inside brackets
3. solve all numerical expressions
inside braces
ORDER OF OPERATIONS
S T E P 2 : Exponents
Evaluate the powers of any
exponents in the equation.
2 3
3 3X3=9 4 4X4X4=64
ORDER OF OPERATIONS
STEP 2:
Evaluate the powers of any
exponents in the equation.
2 3
3 3X3=9 4 4X4X4=64
ORDER OF OPERATIONS
S T E P 3 : Multiply + Divide
Complete all multiplication and division in
the equation working from left to right.
20 ÷ 5 X 2 20 X 5 ÷ 2
ORDER OF OPERATIONS
S T E P 4 : Add + Subtract
Complete all addition and subtraction in
the equation working from left to right.
32 - 15 + 11 32 + 15 - 11
eXAMPle
Evaluate
2+3-4x2
3
ANSWER
Evaluate 2 + 3 - 4 x 2
3
Evaluation Operation
= 2+3-4x2 Exponent
3
=8+3-4X2 Multiplication
=8+3-8 Addition
= 11 - 8 Subtraction
=3 Result
eXAMPle
Evaluate
(25 + 11) x 2
ANSWER
Evaluate (25 + 11) x 2
Evaluation Operation
= (25 + 11) x 2 Grouping
= 36 x 2 Multiplication
= 72 Result
NUMBER PROPERTIES
Operations
Number Properties
Addition Multiplication
Commutative Property a+b=b+a axb=bxa
(a + b) + c = (a x b) x c =
Associative Property
a + (b + c) a x (b x c)
Identity Property a+0=0+a=a ax1=1xa=a
Distributive Property a x (b + c) = a x b + a x c
NUMBER PROPERTIES
COMMUTATIVE PROPERTY
It states that the order in which you add
or multiply numbers doesn't matter.
A+B=B+A AXB=BXA
4+5=9/5+4=9 3 X 4 = 12, 4 X 3 = 12
NUMBER PROPERTIES
ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY
It states that no matter how the numbers are
grouped, you can get the same answer.
(A + B) + C = A + (B + C) (A X B) X C = A X (B X C)
8 + (3 + 9) = (8 + 3) + 9 2 X (4 X 3) = (2 X 4) X 3
NUMBER PROPERTIES
IDENTITY PROPERTY
It states that when you introduce identity
elements to numbers.
A+0=0+A=A AX1=1XA=A
3+0=3 13 X 1 = 13
NUMBER PROPERTIES
DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY
It states that you can distribute a number
across an addition or subtraction equation.
A X (B + C) = A X B + A X C
3(2 + 3) = 3 X 2 + 3 X 3
NUMBER PROPERTIES
Using number properties, you can simplify numerical
expressions faster.
3 x (5 - 3) + 10 3 x (5 - 3) + 10
= 3 x (5 - 3) + 10
= 15 - 9 + 10
= 3 x 2 + 10
= 6 + 10
= 6 + 10
= 16
=16
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EVALUATION
Direction: Match Column A to Column B. Write the
letter beside the number. Show your solution.
Column A Column B
___ 1) 10 ÷ 2 + 7 X (21 ÷ 3) A. 54
___ 2) 5 X 4 + (16 + 1) - 3 B. 27
___ 3) 63 ÷ 9 - 6 C. 36
___ 4) 5 X 3 + (10 - 2) D. 1
___ 5) (13 - 5) X 4 - 5 E. 34
F. 23
ASSIGNMENT VISIT THE
Direction: Simplify each expression involving integers using the classroom!
correct order of operations and number properties. Show your
solution.
Well done!
ANy questions?