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    Week 3 PDF

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    Hamisi Mzari

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    Week 3 PDF

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    23 views12 pages

    Week 3 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Hamisi Mzari

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    RELATIONSHIP TYPES

    week 3

    Database Design
    You are live with Gerald Macherechedze
    Learning Objectives
    1. Understand the concept of relationships in a relational database.

    2.Learn about one-to-one relationships between tables.

    3.Explore one-to-many relationships and their implications.

    4.Comprehend many-to-many relationships and their representation.

    5.Understand the use of primary keys to establish relationships.

    6.Learn about foreign keys as references to primary keys in related tables.

    7.Explore cascading actions (CASCADE, SET NULL, SET DEFAULT) in relationships.

    8.Understand the concept of referential integrity in database design.

    9.Learn to identify and implement relationships in a database schema.

    Database Design
    You are live with Gerald Macherechedze
    INTRODUCTION TO Relationship Types
    •Relationships help you see how different parts of a system affect each other.

    •For example, the entities STUDENT and COURSE are related to each other.

    •To accurately model the business, the relationships between entities are as

    important as the entities themselves.

    Database Design
    You are live with Gerald Macherechedze
    Understanding Relationships:
    •Represent something of significance or importance to the business
    •Show how entities are related to each other
    •Exist only between entities (or one entity and itself)
    •Are bi-directional
    •Are named at both ends
    •Have optionality
    •Have cardinality

    Database Design
    You are live with Gerald Macherechedze
    User Relationship Types Summary:
    One-to-One Relationship:

    Notes: In a one-to-one relationship, each record in Table1 is associated with exactly

    one record in Table2, and vice versa. This is achieved by having a unique foreign key

    in one of the tables.

    Database Design
    You are live with Gerald Macherechedze
    Syntax:
    CREATE TABLE Table1 (
    column1 INT PRIMARY KEY,
    column2 VARCHAR(255),
    -- Other columns
    );
    CREATE TABLE Table2 (
    column3 INT PRIMARY KEY,
    column4 VARCHAR(255),
    foreign_key_column INT UNIQUE,
    FOREIGN KEY (foreign_key_column) REFERENCES Table1(column1));
    Example: Users and their corresponding User Profiles.

    Database Design
    You are live with Gerald Macherechedze
    One-to-Many Relationship:

    Notes: In a one-to-many relationship, each record in the parent table can be

    associated with multiple records in the child table, but each record in the child

    table is associated with only one record in the parent table. This is established by

    having a foreign key in the child table.

    Database Design
    You are live with Gerald Macherechedze
    Syntax
    CREATE TABLE ParentTable (
    parent_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
    parent_name VARCHAR(255),
    -- Other columns
    );
    CREATE TABLE ChildTable (
    child_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
    child_name VARCHAR(255),
    parent_id INT,
    FOREIGN KEY (parent_id) REFERENCES ParentTable(parent_id)
    );
    Example: One User having multiple Orders.

    Database Design
    You are live with Gerald Macherechedze
    Many-to-Many Relationship:

    Notes: In a many-to-many relationship, records in Table1 can be associated with

    multiple records in Table2, and vice versa. This is implemented using a junction

    table, which contains foreign keys referencing both tables.

    Database Design
    You are live with Gerald Macherechedze
    Syntax
    CREATE TABLE Table1 (
    table1_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
    column1 VARCHAR(255),
    -- Other columns
    );
    CREATE TABLE Table2 (
    table2_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
    column2 VARCHAR(255),
    -- Other columns
    );
    CREATE TABLE JunctionTable (
    table1_id INT,
    table2_id INT,
    PRIMARY KEY (table1_id, table2_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (table1_id) REFERENCES Table1(table1_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (table2_id) REFERENCES Table2(table2_id) );

    Database Design
    You are live with Gerald Macherechedze
    PRACTICALS

    Database Design
    You are live with Gerald Macherechedze
    SQL Queries Click Here
    V. Conclusion

    These relationship types are fundamental in designing a normalized and efficient

    relational database schema.

    Adapt the provided syntax and examples based on the specific database system

    and requirements.

    Database Design
    You are live with Gerald Macherechedze

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