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Balmez, Belinda D.

BS-Pychology 1-1

Learning Activity 9 - The Animal Kingdom

1. Given below are animals representing different phylum. Identify to which phylum they belong and
give their characteristics. Complete Table 9-2.
1. scypha 6. snail
2. corals 7. sea urchin
3. tapeworm 8. grasshopper
4. earthworm 9. ascaris
5. rotifers 10. frog

2. Complete Table 9-2.


REPRESENTATIVE PHYLUM CHARACTERISTICS
ANIMALS
Scypha Porifera Scypha are small, tube shaped
marine calcareous sponges.
They are sedentary and attach
in colonies to rocks and other
non-moving material in a
shallow seawater.

Corals Cnidaria A coral is a tubular sac-like


animal with a central mouth
surrounded by a ring of
tentacles. The end opposite
the tentacles, called the base,
is attached to the substrate.

Tapeworm Flatworm Tapeworms are bilaterally


symmetrical. Some consist of
one long segment; others have a
definite head, followed by a
series of identical segments
called proglottids. The head, or
scolex, bears sucker and often
hooks, which are used for
attachment to the host.
The body covering is a tough
cuticle, through which food is
absorbed.

Earthworm Annelid An earthworm has a


streamlined body with no
antennae or fins or arms or
legs. This streamlined shape is
an adaptation to living in
narrow burrows underground
and the need to move easily
through the soil.
Rotifers Rotifera Rotifers has a ring of hair-like
structures. They are considered
to be the smallest animals on
Earth.
Snail Mollusca It has a lengthy, moist,
unsegmented, squishy, and
slimy body. A hard shell
typically surrounds the body to
protect it. The snail's head,
neck, visceral hump, tail, and
foot are all parts of its body. A
pair of tentacles or feelers are
on the head.
Sea Urchin Echinoderm It is spiny and ovoid-shaped. Its
upper surface is domed and the
underside is flattened. The
mouth has a complex structure
made up of five calcium
carbonate plates.
Grasshopper Arthropod Ringlike segments, jointed
appendages, exoskeleton.
Three body regions, three pair
legs, one pair antennae,
tracheal system, usually two
pair wings.
Ascaris Roundworms They have no distinct head.
Four longitudinal lines are
present in both males and
females – two lateral, one
ventral and one dorsal line.
The mouth is present at the
anterior end and is guarded by
three lips – two sub- ventral
lips and one dorsal lip.
Sensory papillae and amphids
are present on the lips.

Frog Chordata Frogs have protruding eyes, no


tail, and strong, webbed hind
feet that are adapted for
leaping and swimming. They
also possess smooth, moist
skins. Many are
predominantly aquatic, but
some live on land, in
burrows, or in trees.

Analysis
1. In what ways animals are different from one another?
Animals differ from one another according to their appearance, traits, habit. Like all living
things, animals also grow, change, reproduce, and respond to their environment. All
mammals share certain characteristics that make them different than birds or reptiles. They
can be easily differing and identify through their function, character, and classification.

2. How are they classified?


The animals are being classified based on the Linnaeus method, species are arranged and
grouped based on shared characteristics. The levels of classification are kingdom, phylum,
class, order, family, genus, species. The system of classification was based on their
morphology or physical appearances like sharing the same feature or characteristics.

3. Why are animals important for the ecosystem?


Animals are important for the ecosystem as they help plants reproduce by carrying pollen
from plant-to-plant and by spreading seeds. Animals that eat insects and small mammals
help reduce damage by caterpillars, rabbits, and other plant-eaters. Every plant and animal
play a role in the ecosystem. All animals play an important role in maintaining balanced
ecosystems as losing animals may affect or make changes to its surrounding.

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