Hadith (Quran Research Academy)

mb` I gZb mnxn
nv`xm msKjb
1g LÐ : Ávb
ïay evsjv
GB c„ôvi BwcGm dvBj †Ìqv Av‡Q
msKjK
cÔ‡dmi Wv. †gv. gwZqvi ingvb
W. †gv. wgRvbyi ingvb
gynv¤§` gynwmb gvkKzi
Abyev`-m¤úv`bv I e¨vL¨v
cÖ‡dmi Wv. †gv. gwZqvi ingvb
MBBS (DMC), FRCS (Glasgow)
KziAvb wimvP© dvD‡Ûkb

mb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjb-1g LÐ (evsjv) 1
cÖKvkK
KziAvb wimvP© dvD‡Ûkb
Bbmvd evivKvn wKWbx GÛ †Rbv‡ij nvmcvZvj (8g Zjv)
11, knx` ZvRDÏxb Avng` miwY
gMevRvi, igbv, XvKv|
†dvb : 02-41031013
E-mail : official@qrfbd.org
www.qrfbd.org
For Online Order : www.shop.qrfbd.org
†Wv‡bk‡bi Rb¨ : www.solab.qrfbd.org, www.zakat.qrfbd.org
†hvMv‡hvM
Admin- 01944411560, 01755309907
Dawah- 01979464717
Publication- 01977301510
ICT- 01944411559
Sales- 01944411551, 01977301511
Cultural- 01917164081
ISBN : 978-984-34-9779-6
cÖKvkKvj
cÖ_g cÖKvk : †g 2023
wbav©wiZ g~j¨ : 200 UvKv
cÖ”Q`
Iqvwn` Rvgvb

m¤úv`bvq
cÔ‡dmi Wv. gwZqvi ingvb
cÔ‡dmi W. BdwZLviæj Avjg gvmD`
W. †gv. wgRvbyi ingvb
W. †gv. †Mvjvg †gv‡k©`
gynv¤§` gynwmb gvkKzi
mn‡hvwMZvq
gynZv‡igv kvgmyb bvnvi †gv. QvwMi †nv‡mb
Wv. †gv. iwdKzj Bmjvg nv‡dR Kvix gvI. Ave`yj jwZd
Wv. Avãyj †gvËv‡je gwZb gvIjvbv †gv. ûmvBb Avngv`
Wv. †gv. gwbi †nv‡mb †mv‡nj nv‡dR Kvix gvI. †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb
G GBP Gg mv¾v` †nvmvBb †gv. gvneyeyj gvbœvb
Wv. †gv. dqmvj ingvb gvIjvbv †gv. Avãyj ev‡QZ
Wv. †gv. iæevBqvZ ingvb Gbvg Lvb
Wv. †gv. ivBqvb ingvb †gvnv v` kvwgg
Wv. MvRx †gv. iæ‡ej †gv. ZvBdzi ingvb
†gv. iwdKzj Bmjvg †gv. mvdIqvb Lvb
†gvnv ` gnwmb Lvb †gv. Bqvwmb AvivdvZ
†gv. Kvgiæj nvmvb iæ‡ej †gv. Gbvgyj nK
Iqvwn` Rvgvb †gv. †mvnvM Bmjvg

َّ ‫الر ْح َم ِن‬
‫الر ِحي ِم‬ ِ َّ ‫بِ ْس ِم‬
َّ ‫اّلل‬
m¤úv`Kxq
Bmjv‡g mybœvn (nv`xm) Áv‡bi wØZxq cÔavb Drm| Ónv`xm ev mybœvnÖ bv
n‡j Bmjvg cwic~Y©i‡c cvjb Kiv m e bq| ïay KziAvb c‡o Bmjvg
cvjb Ki‡Z hvIqvi cwiYwZ n‡e g¨vbyqvj c‡o GKwU RwUj hš¿
cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z hvIqvi cwiYwZi Abyic| eZ©gv‡b c„w_exi mKj
†Kv úvwb †Kv‡bv RwUj hš¿ wewµ Ki‡j †mwUi mv‡_ GKwU g¨vbyqvj
(cwiPvjbvi c_wb‡`©wkKv) Ges GKRb BwÃwbqvi cvVvq| BwÃwbqvi
RwUj hš¿wU cwiPvjbv K‡i †fv³v‡ì †`wL‡q †`q| †`Lv‡bvi mgq
BwÃwbqvi‡K g¨vbyqv‡ji evB‡iI wKQy K_v ej‡Z nq| †m K_v¸‡jv
g¨vbyqv‡j _vKv wel‡qi AwZwi³ wKš` wecixZ bq| †Kv‡bv †fv³v hw` ïay
g¨vbyqvj c‡o RwUj hš¿wU Pvjv‡Z hvq Z‡e †m Zv‡Z †Kv‡bvfv‡eB mdj
n‡e bv eis GwU‡Z Zvi I hš¿wUi ÿwZ n‡e|
gnvb Avjøvn gvbylicx AZ¨šÍ RwUj cÔvYx evwb‡q Zvi cwiPvjbvi g~j
c×wZ aviYKvix wKZve I †m wKZve Abyhvqx Rxeb cwiPvjbv K‡i
gvbyl‡K †`wL‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨ wewfbœ bex-im~j cvwV‡q‡Qb| H wKZv‡ei
†kl ms¯‹iY n‡jv Avj KziAvb| Avi KziAvb ev¯Íevqb K‡i gvbyl‡K
†`wL‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨ im~j n‡jb gynv v`yi im~jyjøvn (m.)| ZvB, gvbyl
hw` ïay KziAvb c‡o Rxeb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z hvq Z‡e †m wb‡Ri I
Bmjv‡gi ÿwZ Ki‡e|
Rxeb m úwK©Z Avjøvn cÔ`Ë Áv‡bi Drm n‡jvÑ KziAvb, mybœvn I AvKj
(†evakw³, we‡eK ev Common sense)| weÁvb (Science) n‡jv
AvK‡ji gva¨‡g D™vweZ we‡kl Ávb| gnvb Avjøvn cÔ`Ë Áv‡bi wZbwU
Dr‡mi g‡a¨ ZvwËK (Theoretical) cv_©K¨ n‡jvÑ KziAvb, Avjøvn cÖ`Ë
g~j cÔgvwYZ Ávb| mybœvn, Avjøvn cÔ`Ë cÔgvwYZ Ávb| GwU KziAv‡bi
e¨vL¨v| Avi AvKj, RbMZfv‡e Avjøvn cÔ`Ë mvaviY (AcÔgvwYZ)
Ávb| Ab¨w`‡K Drm wZbwUi g‡a¨ eënvwiK (Practical) cv_©K¨
n‡jvÑ KziAvb (Avjøvn ZvÓqvjv), gvwjK Ges g~j e¨vL¨vKvix| mybœvn
(im~j m.) gvwj‡Ki wb‡qvMK…Z KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨vKvix| Avi AvKj
gvwj‡Ki wb‡qvMK…Z Bmjv‡gi N‡ii `v‡ivqvb| DwjøwLZ Z_¨¸‡jv
ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j mn‡R †evSv hvq, ¸iæ‡Zi w`K w`‡q Avjøvn cÔ`Ë
Áv‡bi wZbwU Dr‡mi g‡a¨ e¨vcK cv_©K¨ we`¨gvb| Z‡e Rxeb m úwK©Z
wbf©yj I cwic~Y© ÁvbvR©b Ki‡Z n‡j Drm wZbwUi cÔ‡Z¨KwUi h_vh_
eënvi Acwinvh©|
eZ©gvb gymwjg mgv‡R AvKj Áv‡bi Drm wn‡m‡e Pvjy †bB| Gi d‡j
`v‡ivqvb bv _vKvq Bmjv‡gi N‡ii A‡bK g~j Z_¨ Pywi n‡q †M‡Q| gvbe
mf¨Zvi kÎæ Bewjm kqZvb I Zvi †`vmiiv †h c×wZ‡Z AvKj‡K
Áv‡bi Drm †_‡K ev` †Ìqv‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q Zv n‡jvÑ cÔ_‡g gyÓZvwRjv
(cÔwZôvZv Iqvwmj Be‡b AvZv, RxebKvj 80-131 wn.) bv‡g GKwU `j
ˆZwi Kiv nq Ges Zv‡ì gva¨‡g KziAvb I mybœvni †P‡q AvKj‡K AwaK
¸iæZc~Y© e‡j cÔPvi Kiv‡bv nq| A_©vr gyÖZvwRjv‡ì gva¨‡g cÔPvi
Kiv‡bv nqÑ †Kv‡bv wel‡q KziAvb I mybœvni mv‡_ AvK‡ji Ø›Ø n‡j
KziAvb I mybœvni ivq ev` w`‡q AvK‡ji ivq‡K MÔnY Ki‡Z n‡e| G
K_vq mKj gymwjg hLb ÿy× n‡q DV‡jv ZLb Ab¨‡ì gva¨‡g AvKj
Áv‡bi †Kv‡bv ai‡bi Drm nIqvi †hvM¨ bq- K_vwU cÖPvi I cÖwZôv Kiv
nq Ges Zv GLbI cÔwZwôZ Av‡Q| GwU `yó‡ì GKwU AwZwcÖq
Kg©bxwZ| Kg©bxwZwU n‡jv- If you want to kill a good dog give
him a bad name and then kill him. A_©vr hw` Zzwg †Kv‡bv fv‡jv
KzKzi‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z PvI, Z‡e Zvi bv‡g g›` K_v Qwo‡q `vI; c‡i
Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡iv|
GKB Kg©bxwZi gva¨‡g Bewjm kqZvb I Zvi †`vmiiv nv`xm‡K
Bmjv‡gi Áv‡bi Drm †_‡K ev` †Ìqvi cÔ‡Póvq A‡bK `~i GwM‡q
wM‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b Avnjyj KziAvb bv‡gi GKwU `j `ªæZ‡e‡M GwM‡q
Avm‡Q| Giv KziAvb gv‡b wKš` nv`xm gv‡b bv| eZ©gvb gymwjg mgv‡R
nv`xm m úwK©Z Pvjy `yÖwU K_v Avnjyj KziAvb‡ì mg_©K msMÔ‡n
`viæYfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q| K_v `yÖwU n‡jvÑ
1. (cÔPwjZ) mnxn nv`xm KziAv‡bi wecixZ n‡jI Zv gvb‡Z n‡e
ev Zvi weiæ‡× †Kv‡bv K_v ejv hv‡e bv|
2. nv`xm KziAvb‡K iwnZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
G K_v `ywU †h‡Kv‡bv AvKjm úbœ gymwjg‡K Aek¨B nv`x‡mi weiæ‡×
ÿy× K‡i Zyj‡e Ges Zyj‡Q| Avi G gvbyl¸‡jvi A‡b‡K Avnjyj
KziAvb‡ì `‡j wf‡o hv‡”Q| Avnjyj KziAvbiv mdj n‡j Avjøvni
wb‡qvMK…Z KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨vKvix Ges c„w_exi †kÔô gvbylwUi gvbe
Kj¨vYg~jK AmsL¨ K_v nvwi‡q hv‡e| d‡j gvbe mf¨Zv Acwimxgfv‡e
ÿwZMÔ¯’ n‡e|
ZvB, nv`xm wb‡q AZx‡Z Avgv‡ì gbxlxMY A‡bK KvR K‡i‡Qb Ges
G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zviv Aek¨B Avjøvn ZvÓqvjvi KvQ †_‡K h_vh_ cyi¯‹vi
cv‡eb| wKš` nv`xm wb‡q AviI KvR evwK i‡q‡Q| G welq¸‡jv‡K
mvg‡b †i‡L ÔKziAvb wimvP© dvD‡ÛkbÕ nv`xmkv‡¯¿i ms¯‹v‡ii e¨vcv‡i
wPšÍv-fvebv ïiæ K‡i| †m wPšÍv-fvebvi P~ovšÍ i‡ci cÔKvk n‡jv mb` I
gZb mnxn nv`x‡mi G LÐwU (1g LÐ)| G KvR Pj‡Z _vK‡e,
BbkvAvjøvn|
G KvR Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì †P‡q AwaK †hvM¨ e¨w³ gymwjg we‡k¦ Dcw¯’Z
Av‡Q e‡j Avgiv `„pfv‡e wek¦vm Kwi| AvkvKwi A‡b‡KB GLb G KvR
Kivi Rb¨ GwM‡q Avm‡eb| G KvR, nv`xm‡K Áv‡bi Drm †_‡K ev`
†Ìqvi †Póv‡K e¨_© K‡i †`‡e, BbkvAvjøvn| Avjøvn Avgv‡ì G
cÔ‡Póv‡K Keyj Kiæb| Avwgb! my v Avwgb!!

m~wPcÎ
µg welqe¯` c„ôv
1 m¤úv`Kxq 4
2 cÖviw¤¢Kv 11
cÖ_g Aa¨vq : Ávb
cwi‡”Q` Dc-cwi‡”Q` welqe¯` c„ôv
1 Áv‡bi Avjøvn cÖ`Ë Drmmg~n 18
1 ÓKziAvbÖ Áv‡bi Avjøvn cÖ`Ë g~j 18
cÖgvwYZ Drm
2 ÓmybœvnÖ KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨vg~jK 40
cÖgvwYZ Drm
3 ÓAvKjÖ Áv‡bi Avjøvn cÔ`Ë 49
mvaviY (AcÖgvwYZ) Drm
4 ÔweÁvbÕ-AvK‡ji Av‡jv‡K 62
D™vweZ Ávb
2 Ávb, ÁvbvR©b I Ávbxi ¸iæZ¡ I gh©v`v 71
3 KziAv‡bi Ávb 79
1 KziAvb †_‡K mwVK ÁvbvR©‡bi 79
bxwZgvjv
2 KziAv‡bi Ávb, KziAv‡bi Ávbx Ges 82
KziAvb †kLv‡bvi ¸iæZ I gh©v`v
3 KziAv‡bi m‡e©vËg e¨vL¨v KziAvb 104
4 c~e©eZ©x I cieZ©x‡ì KziAvb 108
Abyaveb, e¨vL¨v I msiÿY Kivi
†hvM¨Zvi cv_©K¨
5 KziAvb eySv mnR 115
6 KziAvb Rvbv, eySv, †evSv‡bv I e¨vL¨v 123
Kivi Rb¨ mZ¨ D`vni‡Yi ¸iæZ
7 me‡P‡q e‡ov ¸bvnÑ wkiK bv 129
KziAv‡bi Ávb bv _vKv
8 KziAvb ey‡S (A_©mn) covi 135
Av‡`k I Dc‡`k
9 KziAvb cov I aivi (¯úk© Kiv) 142
mv‡_ IRy I †Mvm‡ji m úK©
10 Agymwjg‡ì KziAvb cov I aivi 150
(¯úk© Kiv) mv‡_ IRy I †Mvm‡ji
m¤úK©
11 KziAv‡bi KZUyKz As‡ki ÁvbvR©b 155
Ki‡Z n‡e
12 KziAv‡b ci¯úi we‡ivax e³e¨ †bB 158
13 Avj-KziAv‡b wkÿv iwnZ nIqv 163
AvqvZ _vKv bv _vKv
14 KziAvb cv‡Vi myi 169
15 †h Avgj/welq KziAv‡b mivmwi 181
†bB †mwU Bmjv‡gi †g×wjK
Avgj/welq bq
16 lohš¿Kvix‡ì Kvi‡Y KziAv‡bi 189
mwVK wkÿv I cÔK…Z Ávbx nvwi‡q
hvIqv Ges †m Ae¯’v †_‡K D×vi
cvIqvi Dcvq
4 mybœvni Ávb 200
1 mybœvn (nv`xm) †_‡K mwVK 200
ÁvbvR©‡bi g~jbxwZ
2 mybœvni Ávb I Ávbx e¨w³ Ges 207
mybœvn †kLv I †kLv‡bvi ¸iæZ¡ I
gh©v`v
3 KziAv‡bi wecixZ K_v I KvR 219
mybœvn (nv`xm) bq
4 cÔPwjZ nv`x‡mi gZb (e³e¨ 223
welq) hvPvB‡qi cÔ‡qvRbxqZv
5 AvKj 237
1 AvKj‡K Áv‡bi Drm wn‡m‡e 237
eënv‡ii bxwZgvjv
2 AvKj I AvKjm úbœ e¨w³i 240
¸iæZ¡ I gh©v`v
3 AvKj DrKwl©Z ev Ae`wgZ nIqv 249
Ges Zvi gvÎv
4 c~e©eZ©x‡ì AvKj †_‡K 252
cieZ©x‡ì AvKj DrKwl©Z
5 AvKj, bdm, K¡je, mì I 255
ürwc‡Ði kvixwiK Ae¯’vb, KvR I
cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©
6 ÔAvKjÕ-Gi gva¨‡g Avjøvn 263
ZvÓqvjvi mv‡_ K_v ejv I
ÁvbvR©b Kiv
6 weÁvb 267
1 mvwe©Kfv‡e Bmjv‡g weÁvb I 267
weÁvbxi ¸iæZ¡ I gh©v`v
2 ZvInx‡ì (Avjøvni GKZev`) 273
cÔwZ Cgvb `„p nIqvi e¨vcv‡i
weÁv‡bi ¸iæZ
3 KziAv‡bi wbf©yjZv (mZ¨Zv ) 275
cÔgv‡Yi e¨vcv‡i weÁv‡bi ¸iæZ
4 Bmjvgx mgvR cÖwZôvi mnvqK 277
welq wn‡m‡e mvwe©Kfv‡e weÁv‡bi
¸iæZ¡
5 Bmjvgx mgvR cÖwZôvi mnvqK 283
welq wn‡m‡e gvbe kvixiweÁvb/
wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi ¸iæZ
6 Bmjvgx mgvR wU‡K _vKvi mnvqK 290
welq wn‡m‡e weÁv‡bi ¸iæZ
7 Avjøvn cÖ`Ë wZbwU Drm KziAvb, mybœvn I AvKj 295
eënvi K‡i wbf©yj ÁvbvR©b I eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi
cÖevnwPÎ/bxwZgvjv
8 Ávb cÖPvi 315
1 mwVK (mZ¨) Ávb cÖPvi Kivi 315
¸iæZ I cyi¯‹vi Ges bv Kivi
kvw¯Í
2 †kvbv K_v webv hvPvB‡q ejv ev 327
cÖPvi Kivi ¸bvn I kvw¯Í
9 wkÿv`vb c×wZ 330
1 wkÿ‡Ki KvR Ávb (Z_¨) wMwj‡q 330
†Ìqv bq, eis ÁvbvR©‡b mnvqZv
Kiv
2 †kLv‡bv, †evSv‡bv ev e¨vL¨v Kivi 335
mgq mZ¨ D`vniY (Z_¨) eënvi
Kiv
3 †kLv‡bv, †evSv‡bv ev e¨vL¨v Kivi 342
mgq mZ¨ D`vniY ev Z_¨ eënvi
Kivi c×wZ
4 wkÿv_©x‡ì cÔkœ Kivi my‡hvM 345
†Ìqv ev cÔkœ Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ
Kiv
5 wkÿv_©x‡ì gvbwmK I cwi‡ekMZ 349
Ae¯’vi w`‡K †Lqvj ivLv Ges
†Rvi-Rei`w¯Í bq eis Z‡_ï
mZ¨Zv I †h×w³KZvi Av‡jv‡K
†kLv‡bv
6 wkÿv †Ìqv I †bIqvi mgq j¾v 353
cwinvi Kiv
10 Avjøvni mš`wó Qvov Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ Ávb 355
AvniYKvixi cwiYwZ Rvnvbœvg
MÖš’cwÄ 360

cÖviw¤¢Kv
Avj KziAv‡bi e³e¨ m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e mZ¨| G‡Z we›`y cwigvY m‡›`‡ni
AeKvk †bB| Z_¨wU Avjøvn ZvÓqvjv Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb Gfv‡eÑ ÒAvwjd
jvg gxg, (GwU) †mB wKZve, hv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB| (GwU) GKwU
c_-wb‡`©wkKv Avjøvn-m‡PZb e¨w³‡ì Rb¨|Ó
(Avj evKviv/2 : 1-2)
AskwfwËK e¨vL¨v
Ô(GwU) †mB wKZveÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v : G e³‡eï gva¨‡g Rvwb‡q †Ìqv
n‡q‡QÑ KziAvb n‡jv †mB wKZve hvi †NvlYv c~e©eZx© mKj wKZv‡e
†Ìqv Av‡Q|
Ôhv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bBÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v : gvbyl m‡›`‡n c‡o
AvKj/Common sense/we‡e‡Ki evB‡ii welq wb‡q| ZvB G
e³‡eï gva¨‡g Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡QÑ Avj KziAv‡b (Bw›`ªqMÔvn¨
wel‡q) gvby‡li Common sense-Gi wPišÍbfv‡e evB‡ii †Kv‡bv welq
†bB|
Ô(GwU) GKwU c_-wb‡`©wkKv Avjøvn-m‡PZb e¨w³‡ì Rb¨Õ As‡ki e¨vL¨v
: ¯^v¯’¨-m‡PZb K_vwUi A_© n‡jvÑ ¯^v¯’¨ m ú‡K© Rvbv I gvbv| ZvB
Avjøvn-m‡PZb K_vwUi A_© n‡eÑ Avjøvn m ú‡K© Rvbv I gvbv| hv‡ì
Common sense RvMÔZ Av‡Q Zviv gnvb Avjøvn m úwK©Z wKQz bv wKQz
Z_¨ Rv‡b I gv‡b| ZvB Av‡jvP¨ K_vwUi gva¨‡g Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡QÑ
hv‡ì Common sense RvMÔZ Av‡Q Zv‡ì Rb¨ KziAvb GKwU
c_wb‡`©wkKv Z_v Rxeb cwiPvjbvi c_wb‡`©k aviYKvix GKwU MÔš’|
Avj KziAv‡bi e³e¨ mZ¨ I wbf©yjÑ G K_v cÔgv‡Yi Rb¨ KziAv‡bi
AvqvZ enbKvix ev wZjvIqvZKvix‡ì †`vl-¸Y we‡eP¨ welq bq|
Ab¨w`‡K KziAvb †h gvby‡li cÔYqb Kiv bq Ges Zv gnvb Avjøvni
wb‡Ri bvwhj Kiv wKZve †m K_vwUI wZwb Zuvi wKZv‡e Rvwb‡q
w`‡q‡Qb| Avj KziAv‡bi G P¨v‡jÃ †gvKvwejvq m‡›`nev`x‡ì e¨_©
cÖqvm I Zv‡ì nvRvi eQ‡ii bxieZv, GwUi weÁvb welqK AvqvZ Ges
Gi fvlv‰kjx Avj KziAvb Avjøvni bvwhj Kiv wKZve nIqvi mZ¨Zvi
cÔgvY enb K‡i| Zvic‡iI Avj KziAvb AeZx‡Y©i mv‡_ mv‡_B Zv
wjwce× Kiv nq (dvZûj evix L. 1, c„. 18)| †mBmv‡_ im~jyjøvn (m.)
¯^qs I A‡bK mvnvex Avj KziAv‡bi nvwdR wQ‡jb| G mKj Kvi‡Y Avj
KziAv‡b Ab¨ Kv‡iv e³e¨ ev K_v AbycÔ‡e‡ki †Kv‡bv my‡hvM wQj bv|
Ab¨w`‡K G ch©šÍ msKwjZ mKj nv`x‡mi e¨vcv‡i G K_v ejvi †Kv‡bv
my‡hvM †bB †h, Zv m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e mZ¨| †Kbbv nv`x‡mi fvlv‰kjx I
e³e¨ wel‡qi Ggb †Kv‡bv GKK ev mywba©vwiZ ic †bB, hv wbwðZ
Ki‡e GwU gnvbexi nv`xm| ZvQvov im~jyjøvn (m.) ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_
nv`xm wjwce× nqwb| (gymwjg, Avm-mnxn, nv`xm bs-7702|) ZviciI
mvnvexM‡Yi gva¨‡g nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
mvnvexMY AwaKvsk nv`xm we‡klZ †dÓjx I ZvKwiix nv`xm wbR eyS I
wbR¯^ kã cÔ‡qv‡M eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avi nv`xm eY©bvi †ÿ‡Î Gic
eY©bvixwZi êaZvI i‡q‡Q| m‡e©vcwi A‡bK gybvwdK I ¯^v_©v‡š^lxgnj
Rvj ev ev‡bvqvU nv`xm iPbv K‡i‡Q| (Ave~ hvû, Avj-nv`xm Iqvj
gynvwÏm~b, c„. 29-86|) d‡j nv`xm hvPvB-evQvB ev cixÿv-wbixÿvi
cÔ‡qvRb †`Lv †`q| ejvevûj¨, G cÔ‡qvR‡bi ZvwK‡`B mb`MZ Áv‡bi
DrcwË nq| hy‡M hy‡M mb`MZ Áv‡bi PP©v I Abykxj‡bi d‡j mb`MZ
Ávb GZUv DrKwl©Z nq †h, mnxn ev `ÖCd nv`xm wbic‡Y mb` GK
†g×wjK wel‡q cwiMwYZ nq| Avi AwaKvsk gynvwÏm mnxn I `ÕCd
nv`xm wbic‡Y mb`MZ wePvi-we‡køl‡Yi Ici †ewk wbf©ikxj nb| A_©vr
mb`MZ bvbvw`K cixÿv-wbixÿvi ci mb` mnxn cÔgvwYZ n‡j nv`xmwU
mnxn, Avi mb` mnxn bv n‡j nv`xmwU mnxn bq e‡j wm×všÍ †`b| hwÌ
mnxn I `ÖCd nv`xm wbic‡Y mb‡ì cvkvcvwk gZb ev nv`x‡mi e³e¨
welq hvPvB-evQvB ev cixÿv-wbixÿv AwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Avi GgbwUB
gynvwÏmM‡Yi AwfgZ| Zv‡ì g‡Z mnxn I `ÕCd nv`xm wbY©q ev
wbic‡Yi `ywU c×wZ i‡q‡Q| †hgb wiIqvqvZ c×wZ I wìvqvZ c×wZ|
G K_v ejv LyeB cÔ‡qvRb †h, wiIqvqvZ (mb`) I wìvqvZ (gZb)-G
Dfq c×wZi mgš^‡q wePvi-we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g mnxn I `ÖCd nv`xm
wbicY Kiv gynvwÏmM‡Yi kZwm× gZ n‡jI ev¯ÍeZv n‡jvÑ mnxn I
`ÖCd nv`xm wbY©‡q AwaKvsk gynvwÏm †Kej wiIqvqvZ c×wZ Z_v
nv`x‡mi mb` ev nv`xm eY©bvKvix‡ì Ici wbf©i K‡i‡Qb|
G‡ì g‡Z nv`x‡mi mb` ev nv`xm eY©bvKvix wVK _vK‡j Ges Gi
avivevwnKZv h_vh_fv‡e iwÿZ n‡j nv`xmwU wbtm‡›`‡n MÔnY‡hvM¨|
(gIjvbv gynv¤§v` Ave`yi inxg, nv`xm msKj‡bi BwZnvm, c„. 454|) Avevi
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm nv`x‡mi mb` wVK nIqvi †P‡q nv`x‡mi wìvqvZ
Z_v gZb ev e³e¨ welq h_vh_ I hyw³m½Z nIqv †ewk ¸iæZc~Y© e‡j
g‡b K‡ib| Zv‡ì g‡Z nv`x‡mi wìvqvZ Z_v gZb ev e³e¨ welq wVK
bv n‡j Zv MÔnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| GgbwK mb` wVK n‡jI ev mb`
wePv‡i MÔnY‡hvM¨ n‡jI gZb ev e³e¨ welq h_vh_ bv n‡j Zv nv`xm
e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| cÔK…Z A‡_© gynvwÏmM‡Yi g‡Z GKKfv‡e G
`ywU c×wZB fvimvg¨nxb|
GKwU nv`x‡mi mb‡` DwjøwLZ e¨w³e‡M©i MÔnY‡hvM¨Zv I AMÔnY‡hvM¨Zv
cixÿv-wbixÿv K‡i nv`x‡mi ¯’vb wbY©q KivB n‡jv wiIqvqvZ c×wZ|
Avi wìvqvZMZ c×wZ n‡jv nv`x‡mi kã I A_© Z_v gZb ev e³e¨
welq h_vh_fv‡e wePvi-we‡kølY Kiv| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm mnxn I
`ÖCd nv`xm wbic‡Y wiIqv‡q‡Zi cvkvcvwk h_vh_fv‡e wìvqvZMZ
cixÿv-wbixÿvI K‡i‡Qb| Avi GwUi m~Pbv nq ¯^qs mvnvex‡ì
Avg‡jB| †hgb ÓAve`yjøvn Be‡b Igi (iv.) hLb G nv`xmwU ej‡jb,
‫ ِإ َّن ال َْم ِّي َت ُي َع َّذ ُب ِب ُبك َا ِء أ َ ْه ِل ِه َعل َْيه‬A_©vr g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ cwievi¯’ †jv‡Ki
µ›`‡bi Kvi‡Y Ke‡i Zvi AvRve n‡q _v‡K| (gymwjg, Avm-mnxn,
nv`xm bs-2181|) ZLb Av‡qkv (iv.) ej‡jb, Zv n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avj
KziAv‡b i‡q‡Q, ‫ َو َل ت َِز ُر َو ِاز َر ٌة ِو ْز َر أ ُ ْخ َرى‬- G‡Ki ¸bvni †evSv A‡b¨ enb
K‡i bv| myZivs im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi K_v ÔAve`yjøvn eyS‡Z cv‡iwb|
(gymwjg, Avm-mnxn, nv`xm bs-2190|) ÓAve`yjøvn Be‡b Igi (iv.)
nv`xm eY©bvKvix wn‡m‡e mKj gynvwÏ‡mi Kv‡Q wek¦¯Í| wKš` Av‡qkv (iv.)
ÓAve`yjøvn Be‡b Igi (iv.) ewY©Z G nv`xmwU MÔnY K‡ibwb| KviY
nv`xmwUi gZb ev e³e¨ welq Avj KziAv‡bi e³‡eï cwicwš’|
Avevi mb‡ì w`K †_‡K `ye©j wKš` gZb mnxn GgbI nv`xm cwijwÿZ
nq| †hgb :
‫ ثنا‬، ‫أخرج اإلمام ابن أىب الدنيا ىف كتابه 'التوبة ‘حدثنا الحكم بن موىس‬
َّ ‫ب‬
"‫الشاب ال َّتائِب‬ َ ‫ عن أىب عاتكة عن أنس مرفوعا" اِ َّن ا‬، ‫غسان بن عبيد‬
ُّ ‫لل ُي ِح‬
ÒAvbvm (iv.) e‡jb, im~j (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ wbðq Avjøvn ZIevKvix
hyeK‡K fv‡jvev‡mb|Ò kvqL Avj-Avjevbx e‡jb, nv`xmwU
mb`MZfv‡e `Cd| (Avj-Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZyj Avnv`xm Av`-`Cdvn, 1
L., c„. 215|)
Z‡e G nv`xmwUi gZb ev e³e¨ Avj KziAvb I Ab¨ mnxn nv`xm
mgw_©Z| Avjøvn ZvÖAvjv e‡jb, ‫ب ال ُْم َت َط ِّه ِري َن‬ َ ِ‫ب ال َّت َّواب‬
ُّ ‫ني َويُ ِح‬ َ َّ ‫ِإ َّن‬
ُّ ‫اّلل يُ ِح‬
Òwbðq Avjøvn ZIevKvix‡ì fv‡jvev‡mb Ges fv‡jvev‡mb cwi®‹vi-
cwi”QbœZv Aej ^bKvix‡ì|Ó (myiv Avj evKviv/2 : 222)
AZGe Beby Avwe`-`ywbqv wjwLZ ÔAvZ-ZIevnÖ MÔ‡š’ DwjøwLZ nv`xmwU
mb`MZfv‡e `Cd n‡jI Gi gZb ev e³e¨ welq mnxn| wZiwghx, Beb
gvRvn, Bgvg nvwKg nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb, iIRvZyj gynvwÏmxb MÔ‡š’
nv`xmwU‡K kw³kvjx ejv n‡q‡Q| Avjevbx in. nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb| (Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv `ÔCd Avj-RvwgÔDm mMxi Iqv wSqv`vn, c„.
865|)
G ai‡bi AviI eû NUbv i‡q‡Q| mvnvex‡ì Gme m~Î a‡i cieZ©x
gynvwÏmMY nv`x‡mi wìvqvZMZ Z_v nv`x‡mi gZb ev e³e¨ welq
cixÿv-wbixÿvi we¯ÍvwiZ wbqg-Kvbyb ev bxwZgvjv wba©viY K‡ib| G
bxwZgvjv gynvwÏmMY GRb¨ cÔYqb K‡ib †h, Avj KziAvb cwicwš’
†Kv‡bv e³e¨ ev mvaviY we‡eK-eyw× cwicwš’ A‡h×w³K †Kv‡bv K_v †hb
gnvbexi nv`xm wn‡m‡e cÔPwjZ bv nq|
Z‡e g~jZ mb‡ì gvb cixÿv-wbixÿv K‡i mnxn I `ÖCd nv`xm wbY©‡qi
G Kvh©µg gynvwÏmMY Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Qb| G Ae¨vnZ cÔqv‡mi Ask
wn‡m‡eB wesk kZvãxi cÔL¨vZ gynvwÏm kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj-Avjevbx
in. mb‡ì gvbMZ Ae¯’vb cixÿv-wbixÿv K‡i mnxn I `ÖCd nv`x‡mi
c„_K `y‡Uv msKjb iPbv K‡ib| ZvQvov AvaywbK hy‡Mi gynvwÏmM‡Yi
g‡a¨ kvqL gynv ` ÓAvIqvgvn, kvqL ïÓAvBe AvibvDZ I kvqL Ave`yj
dvËvn Ave~ †MvÏvn eû nv`xm MÔ‡š’i ZvnKxK I ZvLixR K‡i‡Qb| Ggwb
eûgvwÎK `„wófw½ I c×wZ Aej ^‡b eû nv`xmMÔš’ msKwjZ, m úvw`Z I
wjwce× nq|
DcwiD³ bvwZ`xN© Av‡jvPbv †_‡K G K_v ¯úó nq †hÑ gnvbexi (m.)
hyM †_‡K G ch©šÍ eû nv`xmMÔš’ msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| Gi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
msKj‡b mnxn I `ÖCd Dfq ai‡bi nv`xm mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv msKj‡b †Kej mnxn nv`xm msKjb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avevi †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv msKj‡b †Kej gI`~Ó ev ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi mwbœ‡ek N‡U‡Q|
G Kvi‡YB mg¸iæ‡Zi mv‡_ nv`x‡mi mb` I gZb DfqwUi h_vh_
cixÿv-wbixÿvi gva¨‡g mnxn I `ÖCd nv`xm wbicY I GKwU e„nr
msKjb iPbv nIqv ìKvi e‡j Avgiv g‡b Kwi Ges Gi †h×w³K
KviYI i‡q‡Q| †hgbÑ
1. Ómb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjbÖ iwPZ n‡j gymwjg D vni g‡a¨
weivRgvb nv`xm‡Kw›`ªK gZcv_©K¨ A‡bK K‡g Avm‡e| d‡j gymwjg
D vni g‡a¨ GKZv cÔwZwôZ n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq|
2. gymwjg RvwZ mnxn nv`x‡mi ÁvbvR©b I Zvi Ici wb‡R‡ì ÓAvgj
mycÔwZwôZ Ki‡Z Pvb| Ómb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjbÖ iwPZ n‡j
gymwjg‡ì †m Pvwn`v c~iY n‡e Ges mwVK nv`x‡mi Ici gymwjg
D vni ÓAvgj cÔwZwôZ n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq|
3. mg‡qi eëavb I weeZ©‡b †Kv‡bv e¨w³ nxb gvbwmKZvq loh‡š¿i
gva¨‡g nv`xm bq Ggb †Kv‡bv welq‡K †hb nv`xm wn‡m‡e gymwjg
mgv‡R cÔPvi-cÔmvi I cÔPjb Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †m Rb¨ mnxn I `ÖCd
nv`xm wbY©‡qi ÁvbvR©b I G welqK M‡elYv Ae¨vnZ ivLv
gynvwÏmM‡Yi g‡Z bxwZwm× I MÔnY‡hvM¨ KvR|
4. åvšÍ AvKx`v-wek¦vm I we`ÖAvZcwš’‡ì weåvwšÍKi Z‡_ï Ac‡bv`‡b
GwU ¸iæZc~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e|
5. Ómb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjbÖ cÔKvwkZ n‡j gymwjg D vni
Kv‡Q nv`x‡mi MÔnY‡hvM¨Zv e„w× cv‡e Ges Bmjv‡gi †h×w³KZv I
wPišÍb weavb cÔgv‡Y mnvqK n‡e|
ZvQvov Av‡jvP¨ msKjbwUi †ekwKQz ¸iæZc~Y© êwkóÏ i‡q‡Q| †hgbÑ
1. Ômb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjbÕ-Gi cÔ_g L‡Ði ïiæ‡ZB cÔviw Kv
wk‡ivbv‡g mb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKj‡bi †cÔÿvcU I
cÔ‡qvRbxqZv, mnxn I `ÖCd nv`xm wbicY I msKj‡bi BwZnvm,
mnxn I `ÖCd nv`xm wbicY c×wZ I bxwZgvjv Ges nv`xmweÁv‡bi
bvbvwea †g×wjK wel‡q GKwU AwZmswÿß Av‡jvPbvi AeZviYv Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
2. Ômb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjbÕ-Gi cÔwZwU Aa¨vq I cwi‡”Q`
welqwfwËK myweb¨¯Í Kiv n‡q‡Q|
3. Ômb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjbÕ-Gi g~jMÔ‡š’ cÖwZwU Aa¨vq I
cwi‡”Q‡ì welqe¯Íyi Ici cÔ_‡g AvK‡ji e³e¨, Zvici Avj
KziAv‡bi AvqvZ, cÔ‡qvRb g‡Zv Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v Ges †k‡l mswkøó
nv`xmmg~n, e¨vL¨v ev mw wjZ e¨vL¨v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
4. cÔwZwU nv`x‡mi Z_¨ m~Î D‡jø‡Li †ÿ‡Î nv`x‡mi g~jMÔ‡š’i bvg,
†jL‡Ki bvg, cÔKvkbv ms¯’vi bvg, cÔKvkbvi mb I nv`xm b î
D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z cvVK I M‡elK mn‡RB nv`xmwUi g~jm~Î
Lyu‡R cvb Ges M‡elYvK‡g© †idv‡iÝ wn‡m‡e eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
5. G msKj‡b mnxn Avj-eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg MÔ‡š’ D‡jøL _vKv
nv`xm‡K mb` mnxn nv`xm wn‡m‡e MÔnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ MÔ‡š’i
nv`xm¸‡jvi mb‡ì e¨vcv‡i wek¦weL¨vZ wewfbœ gynvwÏmM‡Yi
ZvLixR‡K AbymiY K‡i mnxn nv`xm wn‡m‡e MÔnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
6. cÔwZwU nv`x‡mi evsjv Abyev‡` mb`‡K mswÿß AvKv‡i D‡jøL Kiv
n‡q‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î nv`x‡mi g~j MÔš’Kvi †h ivex ev eY©bvKvixi KvQ
†_‡K nv`xmwU ï‡b‡Qb ïay Zvi bvg, eY©bvavivq Zvi Ae¯’v‡bi
µwgK b î Ges mvnvexi bvg D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb- Bgvg eyLvix
(in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_© e¨w³ Avãym mvjvg
web nvie (in) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv
(iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡Qb :... ...|
7. GKvwaK welq m ^wjZ e‡ov nv`x‡mi †h AskUyKz cwi‡”Q‡ì wel‡qi
mv‡_ m úK©hy³ †m Ask‡K †evì Kiv n‡q‡Q|
8. †h nv`x‡m GKvwaK wel‡qi Z_¨ Av‡Q †m nv`xm‡K GKvwaK cwi‡”Q`
ev Dc-cwi‡”Q‡` D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
10. Ômb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjbÕ-G DwjøwLZ wKQz wKQz nv`x‡mi
b î I ZvLix‡Ri Z_¨m~Î cÔ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î wek^mgv`„Z ÓAvj-
gvKZvevZzk kvwgjvnÕ-G AšÍf©y³ wewfbœ wKZve eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
11. Ômb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjbÕ-Gi cÔ_g LÐ †_‡K wb‡q †kl LÐ
ch©šÍ ch©vqµ‡g Bjg, Cgvb, AvwLivZ, gvbyl m„wói D‡Ïk¨, bex-
im~j (m.) †cÔi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨, Bev`Z, gyÖAvgvjvZ I AvLjvKmn
Bmjv‡gi wewfbœ †g×wjK wel‡q mb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm¸‡jvi
msKjb Kiv n‡e|
12. GwU GKwU e„nr msKjb| AZGe cÔ‡qvRbxq msL¨K L‡Ði gva¨‡g G
msKj‡bi KvR cwimgvß Kiv n‡e, BbkvAvjøvn|
cÔwZwU nv`x‡mi gZb ev e³e¨ welq cixÿv-wbixÿvq gynvwÏmM‡Yi
cÖYxZ weÁvbm¤§Z bxwZgvjv AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e G msKj‡b
cÔwZwU nv`x‡mi gZb ev e³e¨ welq hvPvB-evQvB‡q Ab¨vb¨ g~jbxwZi
mv‡_ †h wZbwU g~jbxwZ‡K AwaK ¸iæZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, Zv wbgœicÑ
1. nv`x‡mi e³e¨ KziAv‡bi e³‡eï m ú~iK ev AwZwi³ n‡e|
KL‡bv cwicwš’ n‡e bv|
2. nv`x‡mi e³e¨ Ab¨ mb` I gZb mnxn nv`x‡mi e³‡eï
m¤ú~iK, cwic~iK ev AwZwi³ n‡e| KL‡bv cwicwš’ n‡e bv|
3. nv`x‡mi e³e¨ mwVK AvKj (AvK‡j mvwjg) ev weÁv‡bi mwVK
Z‡_ï m ú~iK n‡e, cwicwš’ n‡e bv|
G msKj‡b mKj welq Ggbfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z nv`x‡mi
†h‡Kv‡bv cvVK Bmjvgx Rxeb-`k©‡bi bvbvwea wel‡q mn‡RB mb` I
gZb mnxn Z_v cÔK…Z mnxn nv`x‡mi mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡Z cv‡ib| G
cÔ‡qvRb‡eva †_‡KB ÔKziAvb wimvP© dvD‡ÛkbÕ mg¸iæ‡Zi mv‡_ mb` I
gZb cixÿv-wbixÿvi gva¨‡g Ômb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjbÕ iPbvi
wm×všÍ MÔnY K‡i| Ómb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjbÖ-G †Kej †mme
nv`xmB D‡jøL Kiv n‡e, †h nv`xm¸‡jvi mb` I gZb DfqB mnxn|
†h mKj cvVK Dc-cwi‡”Q‡ì Av‡jvP¨ wel‡q AvKj/Common
sense/we‡e‡Ki Z_¨ ev Avj KziAv‡bi AvqvZ Rvb‡Z Pvb Zv‡ì‡K
Ômb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjbÕ-Gi g~jMÖš’ covi Aby‡iva iB‡jv|
gnvb Avjøvni Kv‡Q G cÔv_©bv wZwb †hb Ómb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm
msKjbÖ iPbvi G gnr cÔqvm‡K wbi¼ykfv‡e Zvui mš`wó AR©‡bi Rb¨
Keyj K‡i †bb| Avgxb!

cÖ_g Aa¨vq : Ávb
cwi‡”Q`-1 : Áv‡bi Avjøvn cÖ`Ë Drmmg~n
Dc-cwi‡”Q` 1 : ÔKziAvbÕ Áv‡bi Avjøvn cÖ`Ë g~j cÖgvwYZ
Drm
nv`xm bs- 1
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì PZy_© e¨w³
KzZvBevn Beb mvC` in. †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
ûivBivn (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn& (m.) e‡jb, cÔ‡Z¨K bex‡K
AvqvZmg~n (wkÿYxq welq) n‡Z †h cwigvY †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, †m cwigv‡Yi
cÔwZ gvbyl Cgvb G‡b‡Q| cÿvšÍ‡i Avjøvni cÿ †_‡K Avgv‡K cÔ`vb Kiv
n‡q‡Q GKwU Inx (c~Y©v½ wKZve)| myZivs wKqvgv‡Zi w`b Avgvi
Abymvix‡ì msL¨v me‡P‡q †ewk n‡e e‡j Avkv ivwL|
 Aveyj ûmvBb gymwjg Bewbj nv¾vR, Avm-mnxn (êiZ : `viæj
hvBj, Zv.we.), nv`xm bs-402|
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg gymwjg (in.)-Gi kZ©vbyhvqx mnxn|
 nv`xmwUi gZb mnxn|
e¨vL¨v : Ab¨ bexM‡Yi cÔwZ Avjøvn ZvÓqvjvi KvQ †_‡K †h wKZvemg~n
bvwhj n‡qwQj Zv cwic~Y© wQj bv| wKš` gynv v` (m.)-Gi cÖwZ Avjøvn
ZvÓqvjvi cÿ †_‡K cwic~Y© Inx Avj KziAvb bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q| G
wKZve wKqvgZ ch©šÍ AweK…Z _vK‡e| ZvB, †kl bexi Abymvix‡ì
msL¨vI me‡P‡q †ewk n‡e|
myZivs nv`xmwU †_‡K mivmwi Rvbv hvqÑ Avj KziAvb Avjøvn ZvÓqvjvi
KvQ †_‡K Avmv Áv‡bi GKwU wbfz©j Drm| nv`xmwU †_‡K AviI Rvbv
hvqÑ GwU cwic~Y© wKZve| A_©vr GwU‡ZÑ gvby‡li `ywbqvi Rxeb myLx,
mg„× I cÔMwZi mv‡_ cwiPvjbv K‡i ciKv‡ji gyw ³i Rb¨ cÔ‡qvRbxq
mKj wkÿv Av‡Q|
nv`xm bs- 2
Bgvg bvmvC (in.) Rvwei Beb Avwãjøvn (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô
e¨w³ DZevn Beb Avwãjøvn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui Ômybvbyb bvmvCÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Rvwei Be&b Avãyjøvn (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn (m.) Zvui
Lyrevq Avjøvn ZvÓqvjvi h_v‡hvM¨ cÔksmv Ges ¸Y eY©bv Ki‡Zb|
AZtci ej‡ZbÑ Avjøvn (AZvrÿwYKfv‡e) hv‡K wn`vqvZ `vb Ki‡eb
Zv‡K †KD c_åó Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi hv‡K wZwb (AZvrÿwYKfv‡e)
c_åó Ki‡eb Zv‡K †KD wn`vqvZ cÔ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| wbðq
GKgvÎ wbf©yj K_v n‡jv Avjøvni wKZve, Avi m‡e©vËg c_ n‡jv
gynv¤§v`-Gi c_| Avi me‡P‡q wbK…ó welq n‡jv (kixqv‡Zi g‡a¨
†Kv‡bv) beD™vweZ welq, Avi cÔ‡Z¨K beD™vweZ welq n‡jv c_åóZv,
Avi cÔ‡Z¨K c_åóZvB Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| AZtci ej‡ZbÑ Avwg †cÖwiZ
n‡qwQ Ggb Ae¯’vq †h, Avwg I wKqvgZ G `yÖwU AvOyj ZR©bx I ga¨gvi
g‡Zv (ZR©bx I ga¨gvi g‡Zv Avwg wKqvg‡Zi wbKUeZ©x bexi‡c †cÔwiZ
n‡qwQ| A_©vr Avgvi c‡i Avi †Kv‡bv bex Avm‡e bv)| Avi hLb wZwb
wKqvg‡Zi D‡jøL Ki‡Zb, Zvui gyLgÐj jvj n‡q †hZ Ges AvIqvR D”P
n‡q †hZ, Zvui ivM †e‡o †hZ †hb wZwb †Kv‡bv ˆmb¨ evwnbx‡K mZK©
K‡i w`‡”Qb| wZwb ej‡ZbÑ kÎæevwnbx †Zvgv‡ì Ici mKv‡j A_ev
mÜ¨vq AvµgY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zvici ej‡Zb, †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv m úwË
†Q‡o gviv hv‡e Zv Zvi cwievie‡M©i Rb¨ Avi †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv FY
A_ev wbtm ^j mšÍvb-mšÍwZ †i‡L gviv hv‡e Zvi mgy`q `vq-`vwqZ¡ Avgvi
Ici eZ©v‡e, Avi AvwgB gywgb‡ì Rb¨ DËg AwffveK|
 Avey Avwãi ingvb Avngv` Beb ïqvBe Avb-bvmvC, Avm-mybvb
(êiZ : `viæj KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, Zv.we.), nv`xm bs-1589|
 nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|1
1. bvwmiæÏxb Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv `Cd mybvbyb bvmvC (B¯‹v›`vi : gviKvRy b~iæj
Bmjvg, Zv.we), L. 4, c„. 222|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi Ówbðq GKgvÎ wbf©yj (mZ¨) K_v n‡jv Avjøvni
wKZve, Avi m‡e©vËg c_ n‡jv gynv v`-Gi c_Õ Ask †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ
gvbe Rxeb m úwK©Z ZvwËK K_v aviYKvix GKgvÎ wbf©yj MÔš’ n‡jv Avj
KziAvb| Avi KziAv‡bi wel‡qi me‡P‡q mwVK ev¯Íevqb/e¨venvwiK
c×wZ n‡jv gynv v` (m.)-Gi mybœvn (nv`xm)| ZvB, nv`xmwUi wfwË‡Z
ejv hvqÑ KziAvb n‡jv ZvwËK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K gvbe Rxeb m úwK©Z g~j
I GKgvÎ cÔgvwYZ (wbfz©j) Drm| Avi mybœvn n‡jv KziAv‡bi wel‡qi
ev¯Íevqb/e¨venvwiK c×wZi me©vwaK mwVK Áv‡bi Drm| K_vwU
wbðqZvmn ejv n‡q‡Q|
nv`xmwUi wfwË‡Z ZvB wbðqZvmn ejv hvqÑ KziAvb n‡jv ZvwËK
`„wó‡KvY †_‡K gvbe Rxeb m úwK©Z g~j I GKgvÎ cÔgvwYZ (wbfz©j)
Drm|
nv`xm bs- 3
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Rvwei Beb Avwãjøvn (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g
e¨w³ gynv¤§v` Bewbj gyQvbœv (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Rvwei Beby ÓAve`yjøvn (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn (m.) hLb LyZev
(fvlY) w`‡Zb ZLb Zvui PÿyØq iw³g eY© aviY KiZ, KÉ¯î †Rviv‡jv
n‡Zv Ges Zvui ivM †e‡o †hZ, GgbwK g‡b n‡Zv, wZwb †hb kÎæevwnbx
m ú‡K© mZK© Ki‡Qb Avi ej‡QbÑ †Zvgiv †fv‡iB AvµvšÍ n‡e, †Zvgiv
mÜ¨vqB AvµvšÍ n‡e| wZwb (m.) AviI ej‡ZbÑ Avwg I wKqvgvZ G
`yÕwUi g‡Zv (¯^í eëavb) †cÔwiZ n‡qwQ, wZwb ga¨gv I ZR©bx AvOyj
wgwj‡q †`Lv‡Zb| wZwb (m.) AviI ej‡ZbÑ AZtci wbðq m‡e©vËg
K_v n‡jv Avjøvni wKZve Ges m‡e©vËg c_ n‡jv gynv v`-Gi c_|
AZxe wbK…ó welq n‡jv (a‡g©i g‡a¨) bZyb D™veb (we`ÓAvZ)| cÔwZwU
we`ÔAvZ åó| wZwb AviI ej‡ZbÑ Avwg cÔ‡Z¨K gyÖwgb e¨w³i Rb¨ Zvi
wb‡Ri †_‡K AwaK DËg (Kj¨vYKvgx)| †Kv‡bv e¨w³ m ú` †i‡L †M‡j Zv
Zvi cwievi-cwiR‡bi cÔvc¨| Avi †Kv‡bv e¨w³ FY A_ev Amnvq mšÍvb
†i‡L †M‡j †m¸‡jvi `vwqZ Avgvi|
 gymwjg, Avm-mnxn, nv`xm bs-2042|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv As‡ki kã 2 bs nv`xmwU †_‡K wKQzUv wfbœ
n‡jI e¨vL¨v I PyovšÍ wkÿv Awfbœ| ZvB, G nv`xmwUi wfwË‡ZI ejv
hvqÑ KziAvb n‡jv ZvwËK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K gvbe Rxeb m úwK©Z g~j I
GKgvÎ cÖgvwYZ (wbfz©j) Drm|
nv`xm bs- 4
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ RynvBdvn (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³
gynv¤§` web mvjvg †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv K‡i‡QbÑ Ave~
RynvBdv (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg Avjx (iv.)-‡K ejjvg, Avcbv‡ì Kv‡Q wK
wKQy wjwce× Av‡Q? wZwb ej‡jbÑ bv, ïaygvÎ Avjøvni wKZve Ges
GKRb gymwjg‡K †h Ávb-eyS †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †mwU| GQvov wKQy G
c„ôv/cvZvwU‡Z wjwce× i‡q‡Q| wZwb (Ave~ RynvBdv iv.) e‡jbÑ Avwg
ejjvg, G c„ôv/cvZvwU‡Z Kx Av‡Q? wZwb ej‡jbÑ ÿwZc~iY, ew›` gyw ³
Ges gymwjg‡K Kvwdi nZ¨vi Kvi‡Y nZ¨v bv Kivi weavb (m ^wjZ wKQy
nv`xm)|Õ
 eyLvix, Ave~ Avwãjøvn gynv¤§v` Beb BmgvCj Beb Beivnxg, Avj-

RvwgDm mnxn (mnxûj eyLvix) (êiZ : `viæ Beb KvQxi, 1987
wLª.), nv`xm bs-111|
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg eyLvix (in.)-Gi kZ©vbyhvqx mnxn|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvq mvnvex hy‡M wZbwU welq wjwce×
AvKv‡i wQjÑ
1. Avjøvni wKZve|
2. gymwjg‡K Avjøvni †Ìqv Ávb-eyS| A_©vr KziAvb I mybœvni
Áv‡bi wfwË‡Z DrKwl©Z nIqv AvKj| AvK‡ji Ávb †jLv _v‡K
m yL †eªB‡bi (Fore brain) mdU Kwc‡Z|
3. wKQy nv`xm|
ZvB, nv`xmwU Abyhvqx gvbyl‡K wZbwU Áv‡bi Drm †Ìqv n‡q‡QÑ
1. KziAvb
2. mybœvn (nv`xm)
3. AvKj/we‡eK/Common sense
gvbe †eB‡bi Ae¯’vb
gvbe †eB‡bi wewfbœ As‡ki m¤úK© I KvR

nv`xm bs- 5
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ BDbym
web Ave`yj AvÔjv (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
ûivqiv (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ hvi nv‡Z gynv v‡ì
Rxeb Zvui Kmg! GB D ‡Zi (gvby‡li) †KDB, PvB †m Bqvû`x ev
bvmviv (ev Ab¨ wKQy) †nvK bv †Kb, Avgvi m ú‡K© ïb‡e A_P hv wb‡q
Avwg †cÔwiZ n‡qwQ Zvi cÔwZ Cgvb bv G‡b gviv hv‡e, wbðq †m
Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx n‡e|
e¨vL¨v : nv`x‡m DwjøwLZ Z_¨wU †h AZxe ¸iæZc~Y© Zv †evSv‡bvi Rb¨
im~j (m.) Avjøvn ZvÓqvjvi Kmg †L‡q nv`xmwU ejv Avi K‡i‡Qb|
im~j (m.) m ú‡K© †kvbvi A_© n‡jvÑ im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi AvMgb, K_v,
KvR, kixi-¯^v¯’¨ welqK Z_¨ BZ¨vw` Z_v im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi nv`xm
†kvbv| Avi im~j (m.)-†K †cÔiY Kiv n‡q‡Q Zuvi K_v, KvR I
Aby‡gv`‡bi gva¨‡g KziAvb e¨vL¨v K‡i gvbyl‡K †kLv‡bvi Rb¨|
Ab¨w`‡K Cgvb n‡jv Ávb+wek¦vm| ZvB nv`xmwUi g~j e³e¨ n‡jvÑ †h
im~j (m.)-Gi nv`xm ïb‡e wKš` KziAv‡bi ÁvbvR©b Ges †m Ávb‡K
cÔKvk¨ ev †Mvc‡b wek¦vm K‡i Cgvb bv G‡b gviv hv‡e Zv‡K Aek¨B
Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx n‡Z n‡e|
nv`xm n‡jv Bmjvgx Áv‡bi 2q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Drm| Avi im~j (m.) hv‡ì
mvg‡b K_vwU e‡jwQ‡jb Zvuiv wQ‡jb Avie I mvnvex| Zvn‡j im~j (m.)
†Kb G K_vwU e‡j‡Qb Zv mKj hyM we‡kl K‡i eZ©gvb hy‡Mi gymwjg‡ì
Mfxifv‡e wPšÍv Kiv ìKvi| †m KviY¸‡jv n‡jvÑ
KviY-1 : Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK I A‡gŠwjK welq cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z bv cviv
KziAv‡b Av‡Q, Avjøvn ZvÓqvjvi k‡ã ewY©Z Bmjv‡giÑ
 mKj diR I nvivg (cÔ_g ¯Í‡ii †g×wjK/g~j KiYxq I wbwl×)
welq|
 diR I nvivg welq¸‡jvi e¨vL¨vKvix e³e¨/AvqvZ|
 diR I nvivg Z_v cÔ_g ¯Í‡ii †g×wjK KiYxq I wbwl×
welq¸‡jvi ev¯Íevqb c×wZi mKj †g×wjK welq|
 diR I nvivg welq¸‡jv eySv‡bv Ges Zv‡ì cÔwZ wek¦vm `„p
Kivi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë D`vniY I Kvwnwb m¤^wjZ e³e¨|
 diR welq¸‡jv cvjb Kiv‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv
(cyi¯‹vi/†bKx/mvIqve) I nvivg welq¸‡jv cvjb Kivi e¨vcv‡i
wbiærmvwnZ Kiv (kvw¯Í/¸bvn) g~jK e³e¨ |
 diR I nvivg welq¸‡jvi ev¯Íevq‡bi weKí c×wZi eY©bv m¤^wjZ
e³e¨|
 GKwU gvÎ A‡g×wjK KiYxq welq (Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjvZ)|
Ab¨w`‡K mybœvn ev nv`x‡mi êwkó¨ n‡jvÑ
 mybœvn ev nv`x‡m Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q Ic‡i ewY©Z KziAv‡bi mKj
welq¸‡jvi e¨vL¨vKvix e³e¨ Ges Bmjv‡gi mKj A‡g×wjK
welq|
 mybœvn ev nv`xmMÔ‡š’ _vKv mKj †dÖqjx I ZvKixix nv`xm n‡jvÑ
im~j (m.)-Gi K…Z KvR ev Aby‡gv`‡bi mvnvexMY KZ©…K cÔ`Ë
k‡ã ewY©Z Z_v fveeY©bv|
 mybœvn ev nv`xmMÔ‡š’ _vKv mKj KIjx nv`xm cÔ_‡g im~j (m.)-Gi
wbR¯^ k‡ã ejv| Zvici mvnvexMY †m K_v¸‡jv‡K ï‡b AwaKvsk
†ÿ‡Î wb‡R hv ey‡S‡Qb Zv wbR kã cÔ‡qvM K‡i Dcv¯’vcb K‡i
cÔPvi K‡i‡Qb Z_v fveeY©bv| Avgv‡ì M‡elYvq GKRb mvnvexi
GKvwaK MÔ‡š’ _vKv GKB e³e¨ welq (gZb) m ^wjZ nv`x‡mi
eY©bvq ev `yBRb mvnvexi GKwU MÔ‡š’ _vKv GKB e³e¨ welq
(gZb) m ^wjZ nv`x‡mi eY©bvq kã GKB cvIqv hvqwb|
 mvnvexMY AwaKvsk nv`xm †R‡b‡Qb Ab¨ GKRb mvnvexi KvQ
†_‡K †kvbvi gva¨‡g| KviY, mKj mvnvexi 24 NÈv im~j (m.)-
Gi mv‡_ †_‡K nv`xm mivmwi Zvui gyL †_‡K ïbv m e wQj bv|
 eZ©gvb hy‡Mi gymwjgiv †h me MÔš’ c‡o nv`xm wk‡L‡Qb Zv n‡jv
im~j (m.)-Gi K_vi Pvi (mvnvex, Zv‡eqx, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx I
Zv‡e-Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx) ¯Í‡ii 5 †_‡K 7 e¨w³i gyL Ny‡i Avmv †kvbv
K_vi wjwce× ic| Avi nv`xm cÔK…Zc‡ÿ †jLv n‡q‡Q im~j
(m.)-Gi g„Zyï cÔvq 200 †_‡K 300 eQi ci| Ab¨w`‡K
AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î cÔ‡Z¨K e¨w³ (ivex) Zvi c~‡e©i ¯Í‡ii e¨w³i ejv
K_v‡K wb‡R hv ey‡S‡Qb Zv wbR¯^ k‡ã eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
ZvB, ïay nv`xm c‡o †KD Bmjvg Rvb‡j †m †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Bmjv‡gi
†g×wjK I A‡g×wjK KiYxq I wbwl× wel‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e
bv| d‡j Zvi Bmjvg cvj‡b †g×wjK ÎæwU _vK‡e| Avi Gi dj¯îc
Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e|
KziAvb bv c‡o Z_v ïay nv`xm c‡o †KD Bmjvg Rvb‡j †m †Kv‡bvfv‡e
Bmjv‡gi †g×wjK I A‡g×wjK KiYxq I wbwl× wel‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv e‡j KziAvb bvwhj nIqvi cÔ_g w`‡K im~j (m.)
mnvexMY‡K nv`xm wjL‡Z wb‡la K‡iwQ‡jb| G welq m úwK©Z nv`xm
D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q cwi‡”Q` : 3-Gi Dc-cwi‡”Q` : 15-G (†h welq
KziAv‡b †bB Zv Bmjv‡gi diR I nvivg welq bq)|
KviY-2 : Rvj/wg_¨ nv`xm ai‡Z bv cviv
KziAv‡bi mKj e³e¨ wbf©yj| ZvB, KziAv‡bi wecixZ e³e¨ †hB ejyK
ev †h MÔ‡š’B _vKzK Zv wg_¨v| Avi ZvB, †Kv‡bv e¨w³ KziAvb bv †R‡b
nv`xm co‡j B”QvK…Zfv‡e ejv wg_¨v nv`xm ev Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e ejv fyj
nv`xm H e¨w³ ai‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi ZvB, wZwb Rvj nv`x‡mi Ici
Avgj ïiæ K‡i †`‡eb| welqwU hw` †g×wjK nq Z‡e e¨w³‡K Rvnvbœv‡g
†h‡Z n‡e|
KviY-3 : gymwjgiv gvbe mf¨Zv‡K Kvw•ÿZ Kj¨vY w`‡Z e¨_© n‡e Ges
c„w_exi †bZ…Z¡ nviv‡e
KziAvb‡K e¨vL¨v K‡i †evSv‡bvi mgq im~j (m.) Zvui hy‡Mi gvbyl‡ì
eyS‡Z cvivi g‡Zv kã eënvi K‡i‡Qb| wKš` KziAv‡bi Z_¨ wKqvgZ
ch©šÍ cÔ‡hvR¨|
ZvB, KziAv‡bi g~j kã¸‡jv e¨vcK A_©‡evaK| H A‡_©i GKwU GK hyM
Ges Ab¨wU Ab¨ hy‡Mi Rb¨ h_v_© n‡e| G Rb¨ gvbyl hw` Zv‡ì hy‡Mi
Ávb‡K mvg‡b †i‡L KziAvb c‡o ev e¨vL¨v K‡i Z‡e KziAv‡b Ggb Z_¨
cvIqv hv‡e, hv gvbyl Av‡M eyS‡Z cv‡iwb| KviY, gvby‡li g‡b GKwU
wel‡q aviYv bv _vK‡j †PvL Zv †`‡L bv| A_©vr †Pv‡L †`‡L c‡o gvbyl
Zvi cÔK…Z Zvrch© eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| (myiv n¾/22, AvqvZ bs 46)|
Ab¨w`‡K KziAv‡bi Z_¨ wb‡q M‡elYv Ki‡j bZyb bZyb welq Avwe®‹vi
n‡e| G‡Z gvby‡li A‡bK Kj¨vY n‡e| H Avwe®‹vi mwVK n‡j KziAv‡bi
Z‡_ï mv‡_ Zv wg‡j hv‡e| d‡j KziAv‡bi mZ¨Zv cÔgvwYZ n‡e (myiv
nv-wgg-Avm-wmR`v/41, AvqvZ bs 53)| G Kvi‡Y KziAv‡bi cÔwZ
gvby‡li fw³ I wek¦vm A‡bK †e‡o hv‡e Ges gvby‡li e¨vcK Kj¨vY
n‡e|
ZvB, gymwjg RvwZ hw` KziAvb bv †R‡b ïay nv`xm c‡o Bmjvg Rvbv I
gvbv ïiæ K‡i Z‡e Zviv gvbe mf¨Zv‡K Kvw•ÿZ Kj¨vY w`‡Z e¨_© n‡e
Ges c„w_exi †bZ…Z nviv‡e|
Avi ZvB, nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvqÑ
 KziAvb n‡jv Avjøvn cÔ`Ë Áv‡bi g~j I cÔgvwYZ (wbf©yj) Drm|
 mybœvn n‡jv Bmjvgx Áv‡bi 2q cÖavb Drm|
 KziAvb bv c‡o ïay nv`xm c‡o Bmjvg Rvb‡j I gvb‡j
Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e|
 ïay nv`xm c‡o Bmjvg Rvbv I gvbvi c×wZ Pvjy n‡j gymwjgiv
gvbe mf¨Zv‡K Kvw•ÿZ Kj¨vY w`‡Z e¨_© n‡e Ges c„w_exi
†bZ…Z nviv‡e|
nv`xm bs- 6
Bgvg nvwKg (in.) Avãyj gvwjK Beb Avwãjøvn Beb Avex mywdqvb
(in.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ Ave~ Avwãjøvn gynv¤§v` Beb BqvÔK‚e
(in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔAvj-gy¯ÍvìvKÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avãyj gvwjK Beb
Avwãjøvn (in.) e‡jb, Dgvi (iv.) e‡j‡QbÑ †Zvgiv Avjøvni wKZve‡K
Áv‡bi gvb`Ð evbvI|
 gynv¤§v` Beb Avãyjøvn Avj-nvwKg Avb-wbkvcyix, Avj-gy¯ÍvìvK
Avjvm-mnxnvBb (êiZ : `viæj KzZywej ÓBjwgq¨vn, 1990 wLª.),
nv`xm bs-360|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ Avjøvni wKZve (Avj-KziAvb) n‡e
mKj Áv‡bi gvb`Ð| A_v©r mKj Ávb‡K KziAvb w`‡q hvPvB K‡i MÔnY
ev eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
nv`xm bs- 7
Bgvg `v‡igx (in.) KvÕe (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ n‡Z ï‡b
Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ KvÖe (iv.) e‡jb, †Zvgiv KziAvb‡K AvuK‡o
a‡iv| †Kbbv, AvK‡ji (we‡eK/Common sense) Dcjwä, cÖÁvi
2. Avh-hvnvex, Avj-gy¯ÍvìvK Avjvm mnxnvBb wjj nvwKg gvÔAv ZvÔjxKvZ

Avh-hvnvex dxZ ZvjLxm, L. 1, c„. 188|
Av‡jv, Bj‡gi SY©vaviv Ges Kv‡ji we‡ePbvq Avjøvni wKZvemg~‡ni
g‡a¨ GwU me‡P‡q beZi wKZve| wZwb (KvÖe iv.) AviI e‡jbÑ
ZvIivZ wKZv‡e Av‡Q, †n gynv `! Avwg Avcbvi cÔwZ beZi ZvIivZ
bvwhj K‡iwQ, hv AÜ `„wó‡K, ewai Kvb‡K Ges Ae`wgZ gb‡K (g‡b
_vKv AvKj‡K) Db¥y³ K‡i †`‡e|
 `v‡igx, Ave~ gynv v` Avãyjøvn Beb Avwãi ingvb, Avm-mybvb
(êiZ : `viæj wKZvwej Avivex, 1407 wn.), nv`xm bs-3327|
 ûmvBb myjvBg Avmv` (in.) nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| nv`xmwUi
mb` gyMxQ ch©šÍ mnxn|3
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU Abyhvqx KziAvb Avjøvn cÖ`Ë wKZve Ges Avjøvni
wKZv‡ei me©‡kl ms¯‹iY|
nv`xm bs- 8
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) RvÕdvi Beby gynv¤§v` (in.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô
e¨w³Øq Avey eKi Avex kvBev (in.) I BmnvK Beb Beivnxg (in.)
†_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ Mª‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Rvdi Beby gynv¤§v` (in.) e‡jb,
Avgvi evev e‡j‡Qb †hÑ Avgiv Rvwei Beby ÔAve`yjøvn (iv.)-Gi Kv‡Q
†Mjvg| wZwb mK‡ji cwiPq wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Ae‡k‡l Avgvi cwiPq
Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg gynv¤§v` Beby ÔAvjx Beby ûmvqb|
... ... ...
wZwb Avgv‡ì wb‡q mvjv‡Zi BgvgwZ Ki‡jb| AZtci Avwg ejjvg,
Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K im~jyjøvn (mv.)-Gi nv¾ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiæb|
Rvwei (iv.) ¯^n‡¯Í bq msL¨vi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i ej‡jbÑ im~jyjøvn (m.)
bq eQi (g`xbvq) Ae¯’vb K‡ib Ges G mg‡qi g‡a¨ nv¾ K‡ibwb|
AZtci 10g e‡l© †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ †NvlYv †Ìqv n‡jv †h, im~jyjøvn (mv.)
G eQi nv‡¾ hv‡eb| myZivs gv`xbvq eû †jv‡Ki AvMgb n‡jv| Zv‡ì
cÔ‡Z¨‡K im~jyjøvn (mv.)-Gi AbymiY Ki‡Z Ges Zvui Abyic ÔAvgj
Ki‡Z AvMÔnx wQj| Avgiv Zvui m‡½ iIbv njvg| ... ... ...
3. dvIqvS Avngv` Svgivjx, mybvby` `v‡igx (ZvnKxK) (êiZ : `viæj

wKZvwej Avivex, 1407 wn.), L. 2, c„. 525|
KyivwqkMY (Kyivwqk mvnvexMY) wbtm‡›`n wQj †hÑ bex (mv.) gvkÕAviæj
nviv‡gi Kv‡Q Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb †hgb Rvwnjx hy‡M KyivwqkMY KiZ| wKš`
im~jyjøvn (mv.) mvg‡b AMÔmi n‡jb| AZtci ÔAvivdvq †c×uQ‡jb Ges
†`L‡Z †c‡jb bvwgivq Zvui Rb¨ Zvuey LvUv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wZwb †mLv‡b
AeZiY Ki‡jb| AZtci hLb m~h© X‡j coj, ZLb wZwb Zvui K¡vm&Iqv
(bvgK Dóªx)-‡K cÔ¯ÍyZ Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| Zvi wc‡V nvI`v jvMv‡bv
n‡jv| AZtci wZwb evZ¡‡b Iqv`x‡Z G‡jb Ges mg‡eZ gvby‡li
D‡Ï‡k fvlY w`‡jb|
wZwb ej‡jbÑ wbðq †Zvgv‡ì i³ (Rxeb) I †Zvgv‡ì m¤ú`
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ m¤§vwbZ/wbivc` †hgb †m¸‡jv m¤§vwbZ/wbivc`
†Zvgv‡ì G w`‡b, †Zvgv‡ì G gv‡m Ges †Zvgv‡ì G kn‡i|Ó
Òmveavb! Rvwnjx hy‡Mi mKj wKQy Avgvi Dfq cv‡qi bx‡P wcó n‡q
evwZj n‡jvÓ| ÒRvwnjx hy‡Mi i‡³i `vweI evwZj n‡jv| Avwg me©c_Ö g
†h i³cY evwZj KiwQ, Zv n‡jv Avgv‡ì es‡ki iexÕAvn& Beby nvwi‡mi
cy‡Îi i³cY| †m wkï Ae¯’vq evb~ mvÕ` G `y»‡cvl¨ wQj, ZLb ûhvqj
†Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡iÓ| ÒRvwnjx hy‡Mi myÌ evwZj n‡jv|
Avwg cÔ_g †h my` evwZj KiwQ Zv n‡jv Avgv‡ì es‡ki ÔAveŸvm Beby
ÔAve`yj gyË¡vwj‡ei my`| Zvi mg¯Í my` evwZj n‡jvÓ|
Ò Avi †Zvgiv ¯¿x‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn m‡PZb nI (KyiAv‡bi Av‡`k,
wb‡la I Dc‡`k Rv‡bv I AbymiY K‡iv)| †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K Avjøvni
AvgvbZ wn‡m‡e MÔnY K‡i‡Qv| Avi Avjøvni Kvwjgvi gva¨‡g (weev‡ni
gva¨‡g) Zv‡ì j¾v¯’vb wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ nvjvj K‡iQ| Zv‡ì Ic‡i
†Zvgv‡ì AwaKvi GB †h, Zviv †Zvgv‡ì kh¨vq Ggb †jvK‡K AvkÔq
†`‡e bv hv‡K †Zvgiv AcQ›` K‡iv| hw` Zviv Gic K‡i, Z‡e
nvjKvfv‡e kvmb K‡iv| Avi †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q b¨vqm½Z fiY-‡cvlY I
†cvkvK-cwi”Q` cvIqvi AwaKvi Zv‡ì i‡q‡Q|
ÕAvi wbðq Avwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S Ggb GK wRwbm †i‡L hvw”Q hv AvuK ‡o
a‡i _vK‡j †Zvgiv c_åó n‡e bv; (Zv n‡jv) Avjøvni wKZve|Ó
ÕAvi Avgvi m ú‡K© †Zvgiv wRÁvwmZ n‡j, †Zvgiv Kx ej‡e?Ó Zviv
ejjÑ ÒAvgiv mvÿ¨ †`‡ev †h, Avcwb (Avjøvni evYx) †c×uwQ‡q‡Qb,
Avcbvi nvK¡ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb Ges m`yc‡`k w`‡q‡QbÒ|
AZtci wZwb ZR©bx AvKv‡ki w`‡K Zy‡j gvbyl‡ì Bkviv K‡i ej‡jb,
Ò†n Avjøvn! Zywg mvÿx _v‡Kv, †n Avjøvn! Zywg mvÿx _v‡Kv, wZwb
wZbevi Gic ej‡jb| ... ... ...
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi cÖavb `yÖwU w`K n‡jvÑ
1. ivmyj (m.)-Gi KziAv‡b ewY©Z nv¾ AvgjwU ev¯Í‡e cvjb Kiv|
hv‡Z gvbyl Zvui †`Lv‡bv c×wZ AbymiY K‡i nv¾ cvjb Ki‡Z
cv‡i|
2. ivmyj (m.)-Gi Avivdvi fvlY|
Avivdvi fvl‡Y ivmyj (m.) KziAv‡bi †ekwKQz †g×wjK welq Zvui g‡Zv
K‡i (e¨vL¨vg~jKfv‡e) Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| Avevi GwUI cwe¯‹vifv‡e
e‡j‡Qb †hÑ KziAvb AvuK‡o a‡i _vK‡j gvbyl c_åó n‡e bv| Ab¨w`‡K
mvnvexMY mvÿx w`‡q‡Qb GwU e‡jÑ Avcwb Avjøvni evYx †cu×‡Q‡Qb,
Avcbvi nvK¡ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb Ges m`yc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| ZvB, nv`xmLvwbi
wkÿv n‡jvÑ
1. KziAvb n‡jv g~j Ávb I gvb`Ð|
2. ivmyj (m.)-Gi K_v I KvR n‡jv KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v|
nv`xm bs- 9
Bgvg Ave~ ÔAve`yjøvn Avj-nv‡Kg Avb wbkvcyix (in.) Avãyjøvn Be‡b
AveŸvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 10g e¨w³ Ave~ eKi Avngv` web BmnvK
†_‡K ï‡b Zvui MÖš’ ÔAvj-gymZvìvK ÔAvjvm-mnxnvBbÕ G wj‡L‡QbÑ
Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb, im~j (m.) we`vq n‡¾i fvl‡Y e‡j‡QbÑ
kqZvb †Zvgv‡ì GB f~wg‡Z Zvi Bev`vZ Kiv n‡e GB e¨vcv‡i wbivk
n‡q †M‡Q, wKš` †m Zvi Bev`vZ wb‡q mš`ó H mg¯Í e¨vcv‡i, †h
e¨vcvi¸‡jv‡K †Zvgiv Zy”Q Zvw”Q‡jï †Pv‡L †`‡Lv (nvjKv g‡b K‡iv),
myZivs †n †jvK mKj! †Zvgiv mZK© †_‡Kv, wbðq Avwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S
hv †i‡L †Mjvg, †Zvgiv hZÿY Zv AvuK‡o a‡i ivL‡e (ÁvbvR©b I
AbymiY Ki‡e) †Zvgiv wKQy‡ZB c_åó n‡e bv, Zv n‡jv Avjøvni wKZve
(KziAvb) I Zvi bexi (m.) mybœvn| wbðq gymwjg G‡K Ac‡ii fvB,
gymwjgiv mevB fvB fvB| Kv‡iv Rb¨ Aci fvB‡qi gvj †fvM Kiv
nvjvj bq, Z‡e mš`ó wP‡Ë wKQy w`‡j wfbœ K_v| G‡K Ac‡ii Ici
Ryjyg K‡iv bv| Avi †Zvgiv Avgvi c‡i ci¯úi ci¯úi‡K nZ¨v K‡i
Kzdixi w`‡K cÔZ¨veZ©b K‡iv bv|
 Avj-nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK ÔAvjvm-mnxnvBb, nv`xm bs 318|
 Bgvg nvwK‡gi g‡Z, nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj-
Avjevbx (in.) GB gZ‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb|4
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU we`vq n‡¾i fvl‡Yi Ask| ZvB, GwU jÿvwaK mvnvex
mivmwi im~j (m.)-Gi gyL †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb| nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv As‡ki
e³e¨ Abyhvqx ejv hvq †h, hZw`b gymwjgiv Avjøvni wKZve KziAvb I
gnvbexi mybœvni ÁvbvR©b I AbymiY Ki‡e, ZZw`b Zviv wec_Mvgx n‡e
bv| ZvB, G nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡KI wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvq †h, KziAvb
Avjøvn cÖ`Ë cÖgvwYZ Ávb|
nv`xm bs- 10
Bgvg Avj-evqnvKx (in.) Avãyjøvn Beb AveŸvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì
8g e¨w³ Ave~ Avwãjøvn Avj-nvwdh (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔAvm-mybvbyj
KzeivÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avãyjøvn Beb AveŸvm (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn
(m.) we`vq n‡¾i w`b gvbyl‡ì mvg‡b LyZev w`‡jb; AZtci ej‡jbÑ
†n gvby‡liv! wbðq Avwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S Avjøvni wKZve I Zuvi bexi
mybœvZ †i‡L hvw”Q| †Zvgiv hZÿY Zv AvuK‡o ai‡e ZZÿY ch©šÍ
wec_Mvgx n‡e bv|
 Avj-evqnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv (fviZ : gvRwj‡m `vwqiZzj
gvAvwid, 1344 wn.), nv`xm bs-20833|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ KziAvb Áv‡bi GKwU ¸iæZc~Y© Drm|
nv`xm bs- 11
Bgvg Ave~ ÔAve`yjøvn Avj-nvwKg Avb wbkvcyix (in.) Ave`yjøvn (iv.)-
Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g e¨w³ Aveyj Iqvjx` nvm&mvb web gynv¤§` Avj Kzikx
4. Avj-Avjevbx, gynv¤§v` bvwmiæÏxb, mnxn AZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe,

(wiqv` : gvKZvevZyj gvÔAvwid, Zv.we.), L. 1, c„. 10|
5. †gv¯Ídv Avãyj Kvwì AvZv, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv (ZvnKxK) (êiæZ : `viæj
KzZzwei ÓBjwgq¨vn, 1990 wLª.), L. 1, c„. 171|
(in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔAvj-gymZvìvK ÔAvjvm-mnxnvBbÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Avãyjøvn Beb gvmD` (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z; im~jyjøvn (m.)
e‡j‡QbÑ wbðq G KziÕAvb Avjøvn cÖ`Ë Áv‡bi †LvivK (Drm)| myZivs
Zvui ÁvbfvÛvi †_‡K mva¨vbyhvqx wkÿvMÖnY K‡iv| wbðq G KziÕAvb
Avjøvni iwk Ges (Áv‡bi) ¯úó Av‡jv Ges Kj¨vYKi Av‡ivM¨`vbKvix;
†h GUv‡K AvuK‡o ai‡e Zvi iÿvKvix; †h AbymiY Ki‡e Zvi
cwiÎvY`vZv| GwU wec‡_ †bq bv ZvB cÖkvšÍ-wP‡Ë MÖnY K‡iv| †auvKv †`q
bv ZvB ¯’vqxfv‡e a‡iv| Gi bZyb‡Zi †kl nq bv| myZivs †Zvgiv GUv‡K
Aa¨qb K‡iv| †Kbbv Avjøvn& ZvÓAvjv GwU Aa¨q‡bi wewbg‡q cÔwZ`vb
†`‡eb| (ni‡d gyKvËvqvZ bv ey‡S Avi evwK me ey‡S co‡j) cÔ‡Z¨K
Aÿ‡ii wewbg‡q `k †bKx| Avwg G K_v ejwQ bv †hÑ Avwjd, jvg,
gxg GKUv Aÿi| eis Avwjd GKUv Aÿi, jvg GKUv Aÿi Ges gxg
GKUv Aÿi|
 Avj-nvwKg, Avj-gy¯ÍvìvK Avjvm-mnxnvB, nv`xm bs-2040|
 Bgvg hvnvex (in.)-Gi g‡Z, nv`xmwUi m`b mnxn|6 kvqL
bvwmiæÏxb Avj-Avjevbx (in.) e‡jbÑ GB nv`x‡mi mb‡` †Kv‡bv
mgm¨v †bB| G mb‡ì me ivexB wbf©i‡hvM¨| wZwb e‡jb, GB
nv`x‡mi ivex‡ì g‡a¨ ïay Beªvnxg Beb gymwjg Avj-ûRyix Qvov
mK‡jB mnxn gymwj‡gi ivex|7
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv Askmg~n †_‡K Dc-cwi‡”Q‡ì Av‡jvP¨
welq m ú‡K© Rvbv hvq †hÑ
1. ÔKziÕAvb Avjøvn cÖ`Ë Áv‡bi †LvivK (Drm)| myZivs Zvui ÁvbfvÛvi
†_‡K mva¨vbyhvqx wkÿvMÖnY K‡ivÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v : KziAvb Avjøvn
cÔ`Ë Áv‡bi Drm|
2. Ô†h GUv‡K AvuK‡o ai‡e Zvi iÿvKvixÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v : †h mivmwi
KziAvb †_‡K ÁvbvR©b Ki‡e kqZvb Zv‡K †auvKv w`‡Z cvi‡e bv|
6. Avh-hvnvex (ZvÔjxK), Avj-gy¯ÍvìvK Avjvm-mnxnvBb, (êiZ: `viæj

KyZywej ÔBjwgq¨vn, 1990 wLª.), L. 1, c„. 741|
7. Avj-Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZym mnxnvn, L. 2, c„. 159|
3. ÔGwU (KziAvb) wec‡_ †bq bv ZvB cÖkvšÍ-wP‡Ë MÖnY K‡iv| †avuKv
†`q bv ZvB ¯’vqxfv‡e a‡ivÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi G Ask †_‡K
Rvbv hvq †hÑ
 KziAv‡bi mKj e³e¨ wbf©yj|
 h_vh_ bxwZgvjv AbymiY K‡i ÁvbvR©b Ki‡j KziAv‡b DwjøwLZ
Bmjv‡gi †g×wjK welq¸‡jv m ú‡K© †Kv‡bv m‡›`n _vK‡e bv|
Ab¨K_vq, h_vh_ bxwZgvjv AbymiY K‡i KziAv‡bi ÁvbvR©b
Ki‡j kZfvM wbðqZv mnKv‡i Bmjv‡gi mKj †g×wjK welq
(cÔ_g ¯Í‡ii †g×wjK Ges cÔ_g ¯Í‡ii †g×wjK wel‡qi ev¯Íevqb
c×wZi †g×wjK) welq Rvbv hv‡e|
ZvB, nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K wbðqZv mnKv‡i ejv hvq †hÑ KziAvb n‡jv
g~j cÖgvwYZ Ávb|
nv`xm bs- 12
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Avjx (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g e¨w³ Ave` web
ûgvB` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ eY©bvavivi 2q e¨w³
nv‡im (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg gmwR‡ì cvk w`‡q hvw”Qjvg, †`L‡Z †cjvg
†jvKRb nv`xm wb‡q weZ‡K© wjß, ZLb Avwg Avjx (iv.)-Gi Kv‡Q wM‡q
Zvu‡K ejjvgÑ †n Avgxiæj gywgbxb! Avcwb †`L‡Qb bv †h, †jvKRb
nv`xm wb‡q weZ‡K© wjß? wZwb ej‡jbÑ Zviv wK Zv K‡i‡Q? Avwg
ejjvgÑ n¨vu! Zviv Zv Ki‡Q| ZLb wZwb (Avjx iv.) ej‡jb, Avwg
im~jyjøvn (m.)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, mveavb _vK! AwP‡iB wg_¨v nv`xm
(‫ ) ِف ْت َن ٌة‬Qwo‡q co‡e| Avwg ejjvg, †n Avjøvni im~j, Zv n‡Z evuPvi
Dcvq Kx? wZwb ej‡jb, Avjøvni wKZve, hv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì c~e© cyiæl‡ì
NUbv Ges fwel¨r Kv‡ji LeiI we`¨gvb| Avi Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨
Dc‡`kvewj I Av‡`k-wb‡la i‡q‡Q, Zv (KziAvb) mZ¨ Ges Am‡Zï
g‡a¨ dqmvjv `vbKvix Ges Zv Dcnv‡mi e¯Íy bq| †h †KD Zv‡K
AnsKvic~e©K cwiZ¨vM K‡i, Avjøvn Zv‡K aŸsm K‡ib|
Avi †h e¨w³ Zvi (KziAv‡bi) wn`vqvZ Qvov Ab¨ wn`vqv‡Zi mÜvb K‡i
Avjøvn Zv‡K c_åó K‡ib| Zv (KziAvb) Avjøvni `„p iwk, gnvÁvbxi
e³e¨ aviYKvix MÔš’ Ges ¯’vqx mwVK c‡_i w`Kwb‡`©kbv `vbKvix, hv
w`‡q gvby‡li AšÍtKiY KjywlZ nq bv, gvbyl m‡›`‡n cwZZ nq bv Ges
†avuKv Lvq bv| Zv w`‡q Av‡jgM‡Yi Z…wß †g‡U bv| evievi Zv cvV
Ki‡jI cyiv‡bv nq bv, Zvi bZyb‡Zi †kl nq bv| hLbB wRb RvwZ Zv
ïbj ZLbB mv‡_ mv‡_ Zviv ejjÑ wbðq Avgiv Avðh© KziAvb ï‡bwQ,
hv mr c‡_i w`‡K †jvK‡K avweZ K‡i| myZivs Avgiv Gi cÔwZ Cgvb
G‡bwQ| †h e¨w³ KziAvb †gvZv‡eK K_v ejj †m mZ¨ ejj, †h Zv‡Z
Avgj Kij mIqve cÔvß n‡jv, †h KziAvb †gvZv‡eK ûKzg Kij †m
b¨vq-wePvi Kij, †h e¨w³ KziAv‡bi w`‡K WvK‡jv †m ¯’vqx c‡_i w`‡K
WvK‡jv|
 wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb (êiZ : `viæ BnBqvwqZ ZzivwQj Avivex,
Zv.we.), nv`xm bs-2906|
 nv`xmwU AZ¨šÍ gkûi ev cÔwm×| GQvov nv`xmwU mybvby` `v‡igxmn
nv`x‡mi wewfbœ wKZv‡e D‡jøL Av‡Q| nv`xmwUi mb‡` ewY©Z Avj-
nvwim Avj-AvÓIqvi‡K Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) gvRûj e‡j D‡jøL
K‡ib| Z‡e Bgvg Avj ÓAvRxjx I Bgvg BqvnBqv web gCb e‡jb,
wZwb Ó†mKvnÖ|8 Avng` web mv‡jn e‡jb, Avj nvwim Ó†mKvnÖ|
Bgvg bvmvC e‡jb, †`vlYxq bq|9 ZvQvov 11 bs nv`xmwU AÎ
nv`x‡mi kv‡n`| G we‡køl‡Yi Av‡jv‡K nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn e‡j
MY¨ Kiv hvq|
e¨vL¨v: nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv Ask †_‡K Dc-cwi‡”Q‡ì Av‡jvP¨ welq
m ú‡K© Rvbv hvq †h-
1. ÔKziAvb mZ¨ Ges Am‡Zï g‡a¨ dqmvjv `vbKvixÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v :
nv`xmwUi G Ask †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, KziAv‡bi wecixZ Z_¨ †h
MÔ‡š’B _vKzK bv †Kb Zv wg_¨v| †m MÔš’ nv`xm, wdKn, weÁvb,
A_©bxwZ, BwZnvm BZ¨vw` hvB †nvK bv †Kb| ZvB, G As‡ki
Av‡jv‡K mn‡R ejv hvqÑ Rxeb m úwK©Z ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ KziAvb
n‡jv g~j Ges me‡P‡q †ewk ¸iæZc~Y© I wbf©yj Drm|
2. Ô†h e¨w³ Zvi (KziAv‡bi) wn`vqvZ Qvov Ab¨ wn`vqv‡Zi mÜvb K‡i
Avjøvn Zv‡K c_åó K‡ibÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v : e³e¨wUi A_© GwU bq
†h, KziAvb Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv MÔš’ †hgb nv`xm, wdKn, wPwKrmv
8. Avh-hvnex, wmqviæ AvÕjvgxb byevjv, (Kvq‡iv : gvKZvevZym mdv, 2003)

L. 4, c„. 81|
9. cÖv¸³|
weÁvb, cÔ‡K×kj weÁvb, BwZnvm, AsK, imvqb, RxeweÁvb
BZ¨vwì ÁvbvR©b Kiv hv‡e bv| KviY, KziAvb I im~j (m.)-Gi
Ab¨ nv`x‡m G welq¸‡jvi ÁvbvR©b Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| ZvB G K_vi
A_© n‡e, Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv MÔ‡š’i ÁvbvR©b Kiv hv‡e, Z‡e †m ÁvbvR©b
Ki‡Z n‡e KziAv‡bi ÁvbvR©b Kivi c‡i ev KziAv‡bi ÁvbvR©‡bi
mv‡_ mv‡_| KviY, †KD hw` ïay Ab¨ MÔš’ c‡o Rxeb m úwK©Z
ÁvbvR©b K‡i, Z‡e †mÑ
 Rxe‡bi †g×wjK I A‡g×wjK wel‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e
bv| d‡j †m †g×wjK welq ev` †i‡L A‡g×wjK welq Avgj
Ki‡e| ZvB, Zvi Rxeb kZfvM e¨_© n‡e|
 Ab¨MÔ‡š’ †Kv‡bv fyj Z_¨ _vK‡j †mwU †m eyS‡Z ev ai‡Z cvi‡e
bv|
3. Ô(KziAvb) Avjøvni `„p iwk, gnvÁvbxi e³e¨ aviYKvix MÖš’Õ As‡ki
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi G e³‡eï gva¨‡g Rvbv hvq †h, KziAvb Avjøvn
cÔ`Ë MÔš’|
4. Ôhv w`‡q gvby‡li AšÍtKiY KjywlZ nq bv, gvbyl m‡›`‡n cwZZ nq bv
Ges †avuKv Lvq bvÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi G Ask †_‡K Rvbv hvq
†hÑ
 KziAv‡bi mKj Z_¨ wbf©yj|
 h_vh_ bxwZgvjv AbymiY K‡i ÁvbvR©b Ki‡j KziAv‡b DwjøwLZ
Bmjv‡gi †g×wjK welq¸‡jv m ú‡K© †Kv‡bv m‡›`n _vK‡e bv|
Ab¨K_vq, h_vh_ bxwZgvjv AbymiY K‡i KziAv‡bi ÁvbvR©b
Ki‡j kZfvM wbðqZv mnKv‡i Bmjv‡gi mKj †g×wjK welq
(cÔ_g ¯Í‡ii †g×wjK welq Ges cÔ_g ¯Í‡ii †g×wjK wel‡qi
ev¯Íevqb c×wZi †g×wjK) welq Rvbv hv‡e|
ZvB, G nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡KI wbðqZv mnKv‡i ejv hvq †h, KziAvb
n‡jv g~j cÔgvwYZ Ávb|
nv`xm bs- 13
Bgvg `v‡igx (in.) kvÕex (in.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_© e¨w³ mvB` Be‡b
Av‡gi †_‡K ï‡b Zvui nv`xm MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ kvÖex (in.) e‡jb, Zv‡ì
mgq (Zv‡eÓqx‡ì mgq) †Kej †mB e¨w³ G Bjg (KziAv‡bi Ávb)
A‡š^lY Ki‡Zv †h wb‡Ri g‡a¨ `ywU ¸‡Yi mgv‡ek Ki‡Z mÿg n‡Zv,
AvKj (RbMZfv‡e cvIqv mvaviY Ávb/we‡eK/†evakw³/Common
sense) I mvabv (Dedication)| AZtci †h e¨w³ mvabvKvix nq wKš`
AvKj m úbœ bv nq, †m e‡jÑ GwU Ggb GKwU MÔš’ hvi Ávb Mfxi Ávb-
eyw× m úbœ †jv‡Kiv Qvov †KD jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j †m Zv A‡š^lY
eÜ K‡i †`q| Avi †h e¨w³ AvKj m úbœ wKš` mvabvKvix bq, †m e‡jÑ
GwU Ggb GKwU MÔš’ hvi Ávb Mfxi mvabv Qvov jvf Kiv m e bq| d‡j
†m Zv A‡š^lY eÜ K‡i †`q| Zvici kvÖex ej‡jbÑ Avgvi fq nq †h,
GKw`b Ggb e¨w³ nq‡Zv Zv (KziAv‡bi Ávb) A‡š^lY Ki‡e, hvi G
`yÖwU ¸‡Yi GKwUI †bB| bv Av‡Q AvKj Avi bv Av‡Q mvabv|
 Av`-`v‡igx, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs-379|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ KziAvb Áv‡bi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Drm|
nv`xm bs- 14
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Avey mvC` Avj Lyìx (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g
e¨w³ nvÏve Beby Lvwj` Avj Avh&‌`x (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Avey mvC` Avj Lyìx (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z| im~jyjøvn (m.)
e‡jb, Avgvi gyL wbtm„Z evYx (nv`xm) †Zvgiv wjwce× K‡iv bv|
KziAvb Qvov †KD hw` Avgvi K_v wjwce× K‡i _v‡K, Z‡e †m †hb
†mUv gy‡Q †d‡j| Avgvi nv`xm eY©bv K‡iv, G‡Z †Kv‡bv Amyweav †bB|
†h †jvK Avgvi Ici wg_¨v‡ivc K‡iÑ nv vg (in.) e‡jb, Avgvi aviYv
nq wZwb e‡j‡Qb, B”QvK…Zfv‡e; Z‡e †m †hb Rvnvbœv‡g Zvi evm¯’vb
wba©viY K‡i †bq|
 Bgvg gymwjg in.-Gi kZ©vbyhvqx nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|
e¨vL¨v : GwU gv°x Rxe‡bi nv`xm| gv`vbx Rxe‡b im~j (m.) nv`xm
†jLvi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb| nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ im~jyjøvn (m.) gv°x
Rxe‡b nv`xm wjL‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK †KD nv`xm wjL‡j Zv
gy‡Q †dj‡Z e‡j‡Qb| A_P KziAvb cÔ_g †_‡KB †jLv I gyL¯’ K‡i
ivLvi eë¯’v wZwb wb‡qwQ‡jb|
10. dvIqvS Avngv` Svgivjx, mybvby` `v‡igx (ZvnKxK), L.1, c„. 116|
im~j (m.)-Gi cÔ_g w`‡K nv`xm wjL‡Z wb‡la Kivi KviY wQj KziAvb
I nv`xm wgwkÔZ n‡Z bv †Ìqv| Avi wZwb G wb‡lavÁv ejeZ
†i‡LwQ‡jb e³‡eï aib †`‡L mvnvexM‡Yi †KvbwU KziAvb I †KvbwU
nv`xm Zv eyS‡Z cvivi †hvM¨Zv M‡o bv IVv ch©šÍ| KviY, KziAvb I
nv`xm wgwkÔZ n‡q †M‡j gymwjgiv diR I nvivg Ges gy¯Ívnve I gvKin
welq cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| d‡j Zv‡ì Avg‡j †g×wjK ÎæwU i‡q
hv‡e| Gi d‡j Zv‡ì `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi Rxeb kZfvM e¨_© n‡e|
ZvB, nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvqÑ KziAv‡b Bmjv‡gi mKj †g×wjK
KiYxq I wbwl× Avgj/KvR Z_v mKj diR I nvivg KvR DwjøwLZ
Av‡Q| Ab¨K_vqÑ †h Avg‡ji K_v KziAv‡b D‡jøL †bB †mwU Bmjv‡gi
†g×wjK KiYxq I wbwl× KvR Z_v diR I nvivg
KvR bq|
nv`xm bs- 15
Bgvg `v‡igx (in.) Ave~ mvÔC` Avj-Ly`yix (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g
e¨w³ BqvwS` Beb nviæb (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Ave~ mvÔC` Avj-Ly`yix (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ †Zvgiv
Avgvi †_‡K (ï‡b) KziAvb Qvov Avi wKQzB wjL‡e bv| KziAvb Qvov
Avgvi †_‡K hw` (ï‡b) †KD wKQz wj‡L †m †hb Zv Aek¨B gy‡Q †`q|
 `v‡igx, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs-450|
 ûmvBb myjvBg Avmv` (in.)-Gi g‡Z nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|11
e¨vL¨v : 14 bs nv`xmwUi Abyic|
nv`xm bs- 16
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Avey mvC` (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³
nv¾vR web wgbnvj †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi nv`xm MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avey mvC`
(iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, im~j (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ Avgvi ie e‡jb hviv KziAvb
(Aa¨qb, M‡elYv I `vIqvZ) wb‡q e¨¯Í _vKvi Kvi‡Y (Ab¨fv‡e) Avgvi
whKÖi I Avgvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Kivi my‡hvM cvq bv, Avwg Zv‡ì
†`vqvKvixi †P‡q DËg cÔwZ`vb †`‡ev| Avjøvni Kvjvg mKj Kvjv‡gi
†P‡q DËg| †hgb mKj m„wói †P‡q Avjøvn DËg|
11. ûmvBb myjvBg Avmv`, mybvby` `v‡igx (ZvnKxK), L. 1, c„. 132|

 wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs 2926|
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg wZiwghx (in.)-Gi g‡Z nvmvb Mixe| Igi web
LvËve (iv.), Rv‡ei web Ave`yjøvn (iv.) I ûhvBdv web Bqvgvb
(iv.)-mn AviI A‡b‡K G nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| hv G nv`xmwUi
kv‡n`| Gme kv‡n` nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g G nv`xmwUi mb‡ì gvb nvmvb
wjMvBwinx‡Z DËxY© nq|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi †k‡l ejv n‡q‡QÑ KziAv‡bi gh©v`v I Ab¨ Kvjv‡gi
gh©v`vi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨, Avjøvn I Ab¨ m„wói ga¨Kvi cv_©‡Kï mgvb|
Avjøvn I Ab¨ m„wói ga¨Kvi gh©v`vi cv_©K¨ Acwimxg| ZvB, nv`xmwU
AbyhvqxÑ KziAv‡bi Ávb AR©‡bi mIqve Ab¨ mKj Avg‡ji †P‡q
Acwimxgfv‡e †ewk| Zvn‡j nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K GwUI ejv hvqÑ Áv‡bi
Drm wn‡m‡e KziAv‡bi ¸iæZ Ab¨ mKj Dr‡mi †P‡q Acwimxgfv‡e
†ewk|
nv`xm bs- 17
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Rvwei Beby Ave`yjøvn (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g
e¨w³ hynvqi Beby nvie (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Rvwei Beby Ave`yjøvn (iv.) e‡jb, Ave~ eKi (iv.) G‡m im~jyjøvn (m.)-
Gi Kv‡Q mvÿv‡Zi AbygwZ cÔv_©bv Ki‡jb| wZwb Zvi ìRvq A‡bK
†jvK‡K Dcweó †`L‡Z †c‡jb| Z‡e Zv‡ì KvD‡K †fZ‡i cÔ‡e‡ki
AbygwZ †Ìqv nqwb| wZwb (eY©bvKvix) e‡jb, Gici Ave~ eKi (iv.)-
‡K cÔ‡e‡ki AbygwZ †Ìqv n‡j wZwb cÔ‡ek Ki‡jb| Gici Igi (iv.)
G‡jb Ges wZwb AbygwZ cÔv_©bv Ki‡jb| ZLb Zv‡KI cÔ‡e‡ki AbygwZ
cÔ`vb Kiv n‡jv| wZwb bex (m.)-‡K wPwšÍZ I bxie e‡m _vK‡Z
†`L‡jb| Avi ZLb Zvi Pvicv‡k Zvui mnawg©bxMY emv wQ‡jb| wZwb
(eY©bvKvix Rvwei Beby Ave`yjøvn iv.) e‡jbÑ Igi (iv.) ej‡jb, wbðq
Avwg bex (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q Ggb K_v eje hv Zvu‡K nvmv‡e| Gici wZwb
ej‡jb, Bqv im~jvjøvn (m.)! Avcwb hw` †`L‡Zb LvwiRvi Kb¨v (Igi
iv.-Gi ¯¿x) Avgvi Kv‡Q †Lvi‡cvl Zje KiwQj| Avwg Zvi w`‡K D‡V
†Mjvg Ges Zvi Nv‡o Nywl gvijvg| ZLb im~jyjøvn (m.) †n‡m DV‡jb
Ges ej‡jb, Avgvi Pvicv‡k †Zvgiv hv‡ì †`L‡Z cv”Q Zviv Avgvi
Kv‡Q †Lvi‡cvl `vex Ki‡Q| ZLwb Ave~ eKi (iv.) Avwqkv (iv.)-Gi
w`‡K QyU‡jb Ges Zvui M`©v‡b Nywl gvi‡jb| Igi (iv.)I `vuwo‡q †M‡jb
Ges nvdmv (iv.)-Gi w`‡K AMÔmi n‡q Zvui Nv‡o Nywl gvi‡jb| Zvuiv
Df‡q ej‡jb, †Zvgiv im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q Ggb wRwbm `vex Ki‡Qv
hv Zvui Kv‡Q †bB| ZLb Zvuiv (bex m.-Gi mnawg©bxMY) ej‡jb,
Avjøvni Kmg! Avgiv Avi KL‡bv im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q Ggb wRwbm
PvBe bv hv Zvui Kv‡Q †bB| Gici wZwb (im~j m.) Zvu‡ì
(mnawg©bxMY) †_‡K GKgvm wKsev EbwÎk w`b c„_K iB‡jb|
Gici Zvui cÔwZ GB AvqvZ bvwhj n‡jvÑ (Abyev`) Ó†n bex! Avcwb
Avcbvi mnawg©bx‡ì e‡j w`b, †Zvgiv hw` cvw_©e Rxe‡bi †fvM I
wejvwmZv Kvgbv K‡iv, Zvn‡j G‡mv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì †fvM-wejv‡mi
eë¯’v K‡i †`B Ges †m×R‡bï mv‡_ †Zvgv‡ì we`vq K‡i †`B| Avi
hw` †Zvgiv Avjøvn, Zvui im~j I ciKvj‡K Kvgbv K‡iv Zvn‡j
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv mrKg©civqY Avjøvn Zv‡ì Rb¨ gnv cÔwZ`vb cÔ¯ÍyZ
K‡i †i‡L‡QbÖ| (myiv Avnhve/33 : 28, 29)|
wZwb (Rvwei iv.) e‡jb, wZwb (im~jyjøvn m.) Avwqkv (iv.)-‡K w`‡q
(Avqv‡Zi wb‡`©k Zvgxj Ki‡Z) ïiæ Ki‡jb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †n
Avwqkv! Avwg †Zvgvi Kv‡Q GKwU (¸iæZc~Y©) wel‡q Avjvc Ki‡Z PvB|
Z‡e †m wel‡q †Zvgvi wcZv-gvZvi m‡½ civgk© bv K‡i †Zvgvi `ªæZ
wm×všÍ MÔnY bv KivB Avwg cQ›` Kwi| wZwb (Avwqkv iv.) ej‡jbÑ Bqv
im~jyjøvn! †m welqUv Kx (Zv Avwg Rvb‡Z cvwi)? ZLb wZwb (im~ jyjøvn
m.) Zvi Kv‡Q GB AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ Ki‡jb| wZwb (Avwqkv iv.)
ej‡jbÑ Bqv im~jyjøvn! Avcbvi e¨vcv‡i Avwg wK Avgvi wcZv-gvZvi
Kv‡Q civgk© wb‡Z hve? bv, eis Avwg Avjøvn, Zvui im~j I AvwLivZ‡KB
†e‡Q wb‡qwQ| Z‡e Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avgvi wb‡e`bÑ Avwg hv e‡jwQ †m
m ú‡K© Avcwb Avcbvi Ab¨vb¨ mnawg©bx‡ì Kv‡iv Kv‡Q e¨³ Ki‡eb
bv| wZwb ej‡jb, Zv‡ì †h †KD G welq Avgv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡j Avwg
Aek¨B Zvu‡K Zv e‡j †`‡ev| KviY Avjøvn Avgv‡K K‡VviZv
Av‡ivcKvix I †Rvi-Rei`w¯ÍKvix bq eis mnR cš’vq wkÿv`vbKvix
wn‡m‡e †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb|
 gymwjg, Avm-mnxn, nv`xm bs- 3763|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv Ask †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, im~j (m.)-‡K
Avjøvn ZvÓqvjv cvwV‡q‡Qb KwVbfv‡e ev †Rvi-Rei`w¯Í K‡i
wkÿv`vbKvix wkÿK wn‡m‡e bq eis mnR cš’vq wkÿv`vbKvix wkÿK
wn‡m‡e| im~j (m.) gvbyl‡K wkwL‡q‡Qb KziAvb| Avi wbR K_v, KvR I
Aby‡gv`b w`‡q KziAv‡bi welq‡K e¨vL¨v Kivi gva¨‡g wZwb gvbyl‡K
wkÿv `vb K‡i‡Qb| im~j (m.)-Gi K_v, KvR I Aby‡gv`b n‡jv mybœvn|
ZvB, nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq †h, KziAvb n‡jv Avjøvn cÔ`Ë Áv‡bi
g~j I cÖgvwYZ (wbf©yj) Drm|
Dc-cwi‡”Q‡ì nv`xmmg~‡ni mw¤§wjZ wkÿv
Dc-cwi‡”Q‡ì nv`xm¸‡jv †_‡K wbwðZfv‡e Rvbv hvqÑ
1. KziAvb n‡jv Áv‡bi Avjøvn cÔ`Ë g~j cÔgvwYZ (wbf©yj) Drm|
2. KziAvb Avjøvn cÔ`Ë me‡P‡q ¸iæZc~Y© Áv‡bi Drm|
3. KziAv‡bi wecixZ Z_¨ †h MÔ‡š’B _vKzK Zv wg_¨v| †m MÔš’ nv`xm,
wdKn, weÁvb, A_©bxwZ, BwZnvm BZ¨vw` hvB †nvK bv †Kb|
4. ïay mybœvni gva¨‡g Bmjvg Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡j Pj‡e bv, KziAvb
Aek¨B Rvb‡Z n‡e|
5. ïay nv`xm c‡o Bmjvg gvb‡Z _vK‡j `ywbqvq Kó †fvM Ki‡Z
n‡e Ges ciKv‡j Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e|
6. KziAv‡b Bmjv‡gi mKj †g×wjK welq D‡jøL Av‡Q|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 2 : ÔmybœvnÕ KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨vg~jK cÖgvwYZ
Drm
nv`xm bs- 18
Abyev` : Bgvg eyLvix (in.) g~mv web Ave~ ÔAvwqkv (in.)-Gi eY©bv
mb‡ì 3q e¨w³ Ievq`yjøvn web g~mv †_‡K ï‡b Zvui mnxn MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ g~mv web Ave~ ÓAvwqkv (in.) e‡jb, wZwb ‫ل َ تُ َح ِّركْ ِب ِه ل َِسان ََك‬
Avjøvni GB evYx m ú‡K© mvÓC` Be&by hyevqi (iv.)-‡K wR‡Ám Kivi ci
wZwb ej‡jb, Be&by ÓAveŸvm (iv.) e‡j‡QbÑ bex (m.)-Gi cÖwZ hLb Inx
AeZxY© Kiv nZ, ZLb wZwb Zvui †VvuU `yÖ‡Uv `ªæZ bvo‡Zb| ZLb Zvu‡K
ejv n‡jv, ZvovZvwo Inx gyL¯’ Kivi Rb¨ Zywg †Zvgvi wRnŸv bvo‡e bv|
bex (m.) Inx fy‡j hvevi Avk¼vq Ggb Ki‡Zb| (KziAvb : wbðq G
KziAvb gyL¯’ I cvV Kwi‡q †Ìqvi `vwqZ Avgv‡ìB)- Avgiv †Zvgvi
¯…wZ‡Z GwU msiÿY Kivi eë¯’v Ki‡ev| Avi hLb cvV Kiv n‡e ZLb
Zywg Zvi cVb c×wZ AbymiY K‡i cvV Ki‡e| Avi Gi mwVK e¨vL¨v
Avgiv †Zvgvi gyL w`‡q eY©bv Kiv‡ev| (KziAvb : ZvB Avwg hLb Zv cvV
Ki‡ev A_©vr hLb †Zvgvi cÔwZ Inx AeZxY© n‡Z _vK‡e, ZLb Zywg Zvi
cVb c×wZUv AbymiY Ki‡e| Gici Gi e¨vL¨v eywS‡q †Ìqvi `vwqZI
Avgv‡ì)|
 eyLvix, Avm-mnxn, nv`xm bs-4644|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K mivmwi Rvbv hvqÑ mybœvn (mb` I gZb mnxn
nv`xm) wbf©yj Ges Zv KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v| ZvB, nv`xmwUi wfwË‡Z
wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvq, mybœvn n‡jv Avjøvn cÔ`Ë cÔgvwYZ Ávb|
nv`xm bs- 19
gynv¤§` web mvjvg †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv K‡i‡QbÑ Ave~
ejjvg, G c„ôv/cvZvwU‡Z Kx Av‡Q? wZwb ej‡jbÑ ÓÿwZc~iY, ew›` gyw ³
nv`xm)|Õ
AvKv‡i wQjÑ
1. Avjøvni wKZve|
Áv‡bi wfwË‡Z DrKwl©Z nIqv AvKj| AvK‡ji Ávb †jLv
_v‡K m yL †eªB‡bi (Fore brain) mdU Kwc‡Z |
3. wKQy nv`xm|
ZvB, nv`xmwUi wfwË‡Z ejv hvq Áv‡bi Avjøvn ZvÓqvjv cÔ`Ë Drm
wZbwUÑ
1. Avj KziAvb
2. mybœvn
3. AvKj/we‡eK/KvÐÁvb/†evakw³/Common sense|
Qwe : mswkøó Qwe 22 bs c„ôvq `ªóe¨|
nv`xm bs- 20
GKgvÎ mZ¨ (wbf©yj) K_v n‡jv Avjøvni wKZve, Avi m‡e©vËg c_ n‡jv
Avi cÔ‡Z¨K c_åóZvB Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e|
AZtci ej‡ZbÑ Avwg †cÔwiZ n‡qwQ Ggb Ae¯’vq †h, Avwg I wKqvgZ
G `yÖwU AvOyj ZR©bx I ga¨gvi g‡Zv (ZR©bx I ga¨gvi g‡Zv Avwg
wKqvg‡Zi wbKUeZ©x bexi‡c †cÔwiZ n‡qwQ| A_©vr Avgvi c‡i Avi
†Kv‡bv bex Avm‡e bv)| Avi hLb wZwb wKqvg‡Zi D‡jøL Ki‡Zb, Zvui
gyLgÐj jvj n‡q †hZ Ges AvIqvR D”P n‡q †hZ, Zvui ivM †e‡o †hZ
†hb wZwb †Kvb ˆmb¨ evwnbx‡K mZK© K‡i w`‡”Qb| wZwb ej‡ZbÑ
kÎæevwnbx †Zvgv‡ì Ici mKv‡j A_ev mÜ¨vq AvµgY Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Zvici ej‡Zb, †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv m úwË †Q‡o gviv hv‡e Zv Zvi
cwievie‡M©i Rb¨ Avi †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv FY A_ev wbtm ^j mšÍvb-mšÍwZ
†i‡L gviv hv‡e Zvi mgy`q `vq-`vwqZ Avgvi Ici eZ©v‡e, Avi AvwgB
gywgb‡ì Rb¨ DËg AwffveK|
 Avb-bvmvC, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs-1589|
 nv`xmwUi mb` kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj-Avj-Avjevbx (in.)-Gi g‡Z
mnxn|12
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi Ôwbðq GKgvÎ wbf©yj (mZ¨) K_v n‡jv Avjøvni
wKZve, Avi m‡e©vËg c_ n‡jv gynv v`-Gi c_Õ Ask †_‡K Rvbv hvqvÑ
nv`xmwUi wfwË‡Z ZvB wbðqZvmn ejv hvqÑ mybœvn n‡jv KziAv‡bi
wel‡qi ev¯Íevqb/e¨venvwiK c×wZi me©vwaK mwVK Áv‡bi Drm|
12. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv `Cd mybvbyb bvmvC, L. 4, c„. 222|

nv`xm bs- 21
wgwj‡q †`Lv‡Zb|
wZwb (m.) AviI ej‡ZbÑ AZtci wbðq m‡e©vËg K_v n‡jv Avjøvni
wKZve Ges m‡e©vËg c_ n‡jv gynv¤§v`-Gi c_| AZxe wbK…ó welq n‡jv
(a‡g©i g‡a¨) bZyb D™veb (we`ÓAvZ)| cÔwZwU we`ÓAvZ åó| wZwb
AviI ej‡ZbÑ Avwg cÔ‡Z¨K gyÖwgb e¨w³i Rb¨ Zvi wb‡Ri †_‡K AwaK
DËg (Kj¨vYKvgx)| †Kv‡bv e¨w³ m ú` †i‡L †M‡j Zv Zvi cwievi-
cwiR‡bi cÔvc¨| Avi †Kv‡bv e¨w³ FY A_ev Amnvq mšÍvb †i‡L †M‡j
†m¸‡jvi `vwqZ Avgvi|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv As‡ki kã 20 bs nv`xmwU †_‡K wKQzUv

wfbœ n‡jI e¨vL¨v I PyovšÍ wkÿv Awfbœ| ZvB, G nv`xmwUi wfwË‡ZI ejv
hvqÑ mybœvn n‡jv KziAv‡bi wel‡qi ev¯Íevqb/e¨venvwiK c×wZi me©vwaK
mwVK Áv‡bi Drm|
nv`xm bs- 22
Bgvg Ave~ ÔAve`yjøvn Avj-nv‡Kg wbkvcyix (in.) Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.)-
Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 10g e¨w³ Ave~ eKi Avngv` web BmnvK †_‡K ï‡b
Zvui MÖš’ ÔAvj-gymZvìvK ÔAvjvm-mnxnvBbÕ G wj‡L‡QbÑ Be‡b AveŸvm
(iv.) e‡jb, im~j (m.) we`vq n‡¾i fvl‡Y e‡j‡Qb, kqZvb †Zvgv‡ì
GB f~wg‡Z Zvi Bev`vZ Kiv n‡e GB e¨vcv‡i wbivk n‡q †M‡Q, wKš` †m
Ab¨vb¨ f~wg‡Z Zvi Bev`vZ wb‡q mš`ó H mg¯Í e¨vcv‡i, †h
e¨vcvi¸‡jv‡K †Zvgiv Zy”Q Zvw”Q‡jï †Pv‡L †`‡Lv (nvjKv g‡b K‡iv),
myZivs †n †jvK mKj! †Zvgiv mZK© _v‡Kv, wbðq Avwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S
Ggb `y‡Uv wRwbm †i‡L †Mjvg, †Zvgiv hZÿY Zv AvuK‡o a‡i ivL‡e
(ÁvbvR©b I AbymiY Ki‡e) †Zvgiv wKQy‡ZB c_åó n‡e bv, Zv n‡jv
Avjøvni wKZve (KziAvb) I Zvi bexi (m.) mybœvn| wbðq gymjgvb G‡K
Ac‡ii fvB, gymwjgiv mevB fvB fvB| Kv‡iv Rb¨ Aci fvB‡qi gvj
†fvM Kiv nvjvj bq, Z‡e mš`ó wP‡Ë wKQy w`‡j wfbœ K_v| G‡K Ac‡ii
Ici Ryjyg K‡iv bv| Avi †Zvgiv Avgvi c‡i ci¯úi ci¯úi‡K nZ¨v
K‡i Kzdixi w`‡K cÔZ¨veZ©b K‡iv bv|
 Bgvg nvwK‡gi g‡Z nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|13 kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj-
Avjevbx (in.) GB gZ‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| 14
e³e¨ Abyhvqx ejv hvq †h, hZw`b gymwjgiv Avjøvni wKZve KziAvb I
bv| Gi KviY n‡jv KziAvb I mybœvn n‡jv cÔgvwYZ (wbf©yj) Ávb| ZvB,
G nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvq †h, mybœvn n‡jv Avjøvn cÔ`Ë
cÖgvwYZ Ávb|
nv`xm bs- 23
wec_Mvgx n‡e bv|
 Avj-evqnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv, nv`xm bs-20833|
13. Avh-hvnvex (ZvÔjxK), Avj-gy¯ÍvìvK Avjvm-mnxnnvBb, (êiZ : `viæj

KyZywej ÔBjwgq¨vn, 1990 wLª.), L. 1, c„. 171|
(wiqv` : gvKZvevZyj gvÔAvwid, Zv.we.), L. 1, c„. 10|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ bexi mybœvn Bmjvgx Áv‡bi cÔgvwYZ
Drm|
nv`xm bs- 24
ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡Qb, hvi nv‡Z gynv v‡ì Rxeb
Zvui Kmg! GB D ‡Zi (gvby‡li) †KDB, PvB †m Bqvû`x ev bvmviv (ev
Ab¨ wKQy) †nvK bv †Kb, Avgvi m ú‡K© ïb‡e A_P hv (KziAvb) wb‡q
Avwg †cÔwiZ n‡qwQ Zvi cÔwZ Cgvb bv G‡b gviv hv‡e, †m wbðq
 gymwjg, Avm-mnxn, nv`xm bs 403|
e¨vL¨v : 22-26 bs c„ôvq DwjøwLZ AÎ nv`x‡mi we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨vi
Av‡jv‡K cÔgvwYZ nq †hÑ mybœvn Bmjvgx Áv‡bi GKwU Drm|
nv`xm bs- 25
Bgvg Beb gvRvn (in.) Avgi web AvId Avj-gyhvbx (iv.)-Gi eY©bv
mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ Ave~ eK&i Beb Avex kvqevn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi
ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avg&i web AvId Avh-gyhvbx (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z,
im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡jbÑ †h e¨w³ Avgvi GKwU (g„Z) mybœvZ RxweZ Ki‡jv
Ges †jv‡Kiv Z`vbyhvqx Avgj Ki‡jv, †mI AvgjKvix‡ì mgcwigvY
cyi¯‹vi cv‡e Ges Zv‡Z AvgjKvix‡ì cyi¯‹vi Av‡`× n«vm cv‡e bv|
cÿvšÍ‡i †Kv‡bv e¨w³ we`ÓAv‡Zi cÔPjb Ki‡j Ges Z`vbyhvqx Avgj
Kiv n‡j Zvi Ici AvgjKvix‡ì mgcwigvY cvc eZ©v‡e Ges Zv‡Z
AvgjKvix‡ì cv‡ci †evSv Av‡`× nvjKv n‡e bv|
 Ave~ Avwãjøvn gynv¤§v` Beb Bqvwh` Beb gvRvn, Avm-mybvb (êiZ :
`viæj wdKi, Zv.we.), nv`xm bs-209|
15. †gv¯Ídv Avãyj Kvwì AvZv, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv (ZvnKxK) (êiæZ :

`viæj KzZzwei ÔBjwgq¨vn, 1990 wLª.), L. 1, c„. 171|
 kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj-Avjevbx (in.)-Gi g‡Z nv`xmwUi mb`
mnxn|16
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ mybœvn Bmjvgx Áv‡bi GKwU Drm|
nv`xm bs- 26
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Ave`yjøvn (in.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
Avãyjøvn Beb Avwãi ingvb (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuv i ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Avãyjøvn (in.) Zuvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, im~jyjøvn
(m.) wejvj Bebyj nvwim‡K e‡jb, Zywg †R‡b iv‡Lv| wZwb ej‡jb, †n
Avjøvni ivm~j! Avwg Kx †R‡b ivLe? wZwb ej‡jbÑ †n wejvj! Zywg
†R‡b iv‡Lv| wZwb ej‡jb, Bqv im~jyjøvn! Avwg Kx †R‡b ivLe? wZwb
ej‡jbÑ †h e¨w³ (Avgvi) Ggb †Kv‡bv mybœZ RxweZ Ki‡e, hv Avgvi
(g„Zÿi) ci wejxb n‡q hv‡e, Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q †mB mybœ‡Zi Ici
AvgjKvixi mg-cwigvY mIqve| Z‡e Zv‡ì mIqve n‡Z wKQyB Kgv‡bv
n‡e bv| Avi †h e¨w³ c_åóZvi we`ÕAvZ Pvjy K‡i, hv Avjøvn I Zvi
ivm~j (m.)-‡K mš`ó K‡i bv, Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q †mB we`ÕAv‡Zi Ici
AvgjKvixi mg-cwigvY cvc| Z‡e Zv‡ì cvc n‡Z wKQyB Kgv‡bv n‡e
bv|
 wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs-2677|
 25 bs nv`xmwU G nv`x‡mi kv‡n`| Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) e‡jb,
nv`xmwU nvmvb|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡KI Rvbv hvqÑ mybœvn Bmjvgx Áv‡bi GKwU Drm|
nv`xm bs- 27
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Rvwei Beby Ave`yjøvn (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g
e¨w³ hynvqi Beby nvie (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui mnxn MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Rvwei Beby Ave`yjøvn (iv.) e‡jb, Ave~ eKi (iv.) G‡m im~jyjøvn (m.)-
Gi Kv‡Q mvÿv‡Zi AbygwZ cÔv_©bv Ki‡jb| wZwb Zvi ìRvq A‡bK
†jvK‡K Dcweó †`L‡Z †c‡jb| Z‡e Zv‡ì KvD‡K †fZ‡i cÔ‡e‡ki
AbygwZ †Ìqv nqwb| wZwb (eY©bvKvix) e‡jb, Gici Ave~ eKi (iv.)-
‡K cÔ‡e‡ki AbygwZ †Ìqv n‡j wZwb cÔ‡ek Ki‡jb| Gici Igi (iv.)
G‡jb Ges wZwb AbygwZ cÔv_©bv Ki‡jb| ZLb Zv‡KI cÔ‡e‡ki AbygwZ
16. Avjevbx, mnxn Beb gvRvn, L. 1, c„. 41|

cÔ`vb Kiv n‡jv| wZwb bex (m.)-‡K wPwšÍZ I bxie e‡m _vK‡Z
†`L‡jb| Avi ZLb Zvi Pvicv‡k Zvui mnawg©bxMY emv wQ‡jb| wZwb
(eY©bvKvix Rvwei Beby Ave`yjøvn iv.) e‡jbÑ Igi (iv.) ej‡jb, wbðq
Avwg bex (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q Ggb K_v eje hv Zvu‡K nvmv‡e| Gici wZwb
ej‡jb, Bqv ivmyjvjøvn! (m.) Avcwb hw` †`L‡Zb LvwiRvi Kb¨v (Igi
iv.-Gi ¯¿x) Avgvi Kv‡Q †Lvi‡cvl Zje KiwQj| Avwg Zvi w`‡K D‡V
†Mjvg Ges Zvi Nv‡o Nywl gvijvg| ZLb im~jyjøvn (m.) †n‡m DV‡jb
Ges ej‡jb, Avgvi Pvicv‡k †Zvgiv hv‡ì †`L‡Z cv”Q Zviv Avgvi
Kv‡Q †Lvi‡cvl `vex Ki‡Q| ZLwb Ave~ eKi (iv.) Avwqkv (iv.)-Gi
w`‡K QyU‡jb Ges Zvui M`©v‡b Nywl gvi‡jb| Igi (iv.)I `vuwo‡q †M‡jb
Ges nvdmv (iv.)-Gi w`‡K AMÔmi n‡q Zvui Nv‡o Nywl gvi‡jb| Zvuiv
Df‡q ej‡jb, †Zvgiv im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q Ggb wRwbm `vex Ki‡Qv
hv Zvui Kv‡Q †bB| ZLb Zvuiv (bex m.-Gi mnawg©bxMY) ej‡jb,
Avjøvni Kmg! Avgiv Avi KL‡bv im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q Ggb wRwbm
PvBe bv hv Zvui Kv‡Q †bB| Gici wZwb (im~j m.) Zvu‡ì
(mnawg©bxM‡Yi) †_‡K GKgvm wKsev EbwÎk w`b c„_K iB‡jb|
Gici Zvui cÔwZ GB AvqvZ bvwhj n‡jvÑ (A_©) Ó†n bex! Avcwb Avcbvi
mnawg©bx‡ì e‡j w`b, †Zvgiv hw` cvw_©e Rxe‡bi †fvM I Gi wejvwmZv
Kvgbv K‡iv, Zvn‡j G‡mv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì †fvM-wejv‡mi eë¯’v K‡i
†`B Ges †m×R‡bï mv‡_ †Zvgv‡ì we`vq K‡i †`B| Avi hw` †Zvgiv
Avjøvn, Zvui im~j I ciKvj‡K Kvgbv K‡iv Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv
mrKg©civqY Avjøvn Zv‡ì Rb¨ gnv cÔwZ`vb cÔ¯ÍyZ K‡i †i‡L‡Qb|Ö
(myiv Avnhve/33 : 28, 29)|
wZwb (Rvwei iv.) e‡jb, wZwb (im~jyjøvn m.) Avwqkv (iv.)-‡K w`‡q
(Avqv‡Zi wb‡`©k Zvgxj Ki‡Z) ïiæ Ki‡jb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †n
Avwqkv! Avwg †Zvgvi Kv‡Q GKwU (¸iZc~Y©) wel‡q Avjvc Ki‡Z PvB|
Z‡e †m wel‡q †Zvgvi wcZv-gvZvi m‡½ civgk© bv K‡i †Zvgvi `ªæZ
wm×všÍ MÔnY bv KivB Avwg cQ›` Kwi| wZwb (Avwqkv iv.) ej‡jbÑ Bqv
ivmyjvjøvn! †m welqUv Kx (Zv Avwg Rvb‡Z cvwi)? ZLb wZwb (im~jyjøvn
m.) Zvi Kv‡Q GB AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ Ki‡jb| wZwb (Avwqkv iv.)
ej‡jbÑ Bqv ivmyjvjøvn! Avcbvi e¨vcv‡i Avwg wK Avgvi wcZv-gvZvi
Kv‡Q civgk© wb‡Z hve? bv, eis Avwg Avjøvn, Zvui im~j I AvwLivZ‡KB
†e‡Q wb‡qwQ| Z‡e Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avgvi wb‡e`bÑ Avwg hv e‡jwQ †m
m ú‡K© Avcwb Avcbvi Ab¨vb¨ mnawg©bxM‡Yi Kv‡iv Kv‡Q e¨³ Ki‡eb
bv| wZwb ej‡jb, Zv‡ì †h †KD G welq Avgv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡j Avwg
Aek¨B Zvu‡K Zv e‡j †`‡ev| KviY Avjøvn Avgv‡K K‡VviZv
Av‡ivcKvix I †Rvi-Rei`w¯ÍKvix bq eis mnR cš’vq wkÿv`vbKvix
wn‡m‡e †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv Ask †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, im~j (m.)-‡K
Avjøvn ZvÓqvjv cvwV‡q‡Qb KwVbfv‡e ev †Rvi-Rei`w¯Í K‡i
wkÿv`vbKvix wkÿK wn‡m‡e bq eis mnR cš’vq wkÿv`vbKvix wkÿK
wn‡m‡e| im~j (m.) gvbyl‡K wkwL‡q‡Qb KziAvb| A_©vr wbR K_v, KvR
I Aby‡gv`‡bi gva¨‡g wZwb KziAvb‡K mvaviYfv‡e I e¨vL¨v K‡i
gvbyl‡K wkÿv `vb K‡i‡Qb| Avi G †kLv‡bvi mgq wZwb Avjøvn
ZvÓqvjvi AbygwZ Qvov †Kv‡bv wKQy e‡jbwb| im~j (m.)-Gi K_v, KvR
I Aby‡gv`b n‡jv mybœvn| ZvB, nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq †hÑ
1. mybœvn n‡jv Avjøvn cÔ`Ë Áv‡bi cÔgvwYZ (wbf©yj) Drm| Z‡e
GwU g~j Drm bq, eis g~j Drm KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v|
2. mybœvn n‡jv KziAv‡bi mnR e¨vL¨v|
3. im~j (m.) †h c×wZ‡Z KziAvb‡K e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb †mwU n‡jv
KziAvb e¨vL¨vi mnRZg c×wZ|
mw¤§wjZ wkÿv
DwjøwLZ nv`xmmg~‡ni wfwË‡Z wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvqÑ
1. mybœvn n‡jv Avjøvn cÔ`Ë Áv‡bi cÔgvwYZ (wbf©yj) Drm|
2. mybœvn n‡jv KziAv‡bi wel‡qi ev¯Íevqb/e¨venvwiK c×wZi
me©vwaK mwVK Áv‡bi Drm|
Z‡e GwU g~j Drm bq| eis g~j Drm KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 3 : ÔAvKjÕ Áv‡bi Avjøvn cÖ`Ë AcÖgvwYZ
(mvaviY) Drm
nv`xm bs- 28
Bgvg Avngv` (in.) Avey ûgvB` (iv.) I Avey DmvB` (iv.)-Gi eY©bv
mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ Avey ÔAvwgi (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi Ôgymbv`Õ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Avey ûgvB` (iv.) I Avey DmvB` (iv.) e‡jb, im~j (m.)
e‡j‡QbÑ hLb †Zvgiv Avgvi bv‡g ejv †Kv‡bv nv`xm †kv‡bv ZLb
†hwU‡K †Zvgv‡ì gb (K¡je) †g‡b †bq Ges hvi cÖwZ †Zvgv‡ì (g‡b
_vKv) Bw½Z I myLei `vbKvix kw³ big n‡q hvq (m wZ †`q) Ges
†Zvgiv †`L‡Z cvI †Zvgiv nv`xmwU (MÔnY Kivi) KvQvKvwQ, ZLb †R‡b
†b‡e †h, †Zvgv‡ì †P‡q Avwg †mwUi AwaK Kv‡Q (†mwU Avgvi nv`xm)|
Avi hLb †Zvgiv Avgvi bv‡g ejv †Kv‡bv nv`xm †kv‡bv, ZLb †hwU‡K
†Zvgv‡ì gb (K¡je) A¯^xKvi K‡i (gv‡b bv) Ges †hwU †Zvgv‡ì (g‡b
_vKv) Bw½Z I myLei `vbKvix kw³ A¯^w¯Í †eva K‡i Ges †`L‡Z cvI
†mwU (MÔnY Kiv) †_‡K †Zvgiv `~‡i, ZLb †R‡b †b‡e †hÑ Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì †P‡q †mwUi AwaK `~‡i (†mwU Avgvi nv`xm bq)|
 Avngv`, Avj-gymbv`, nv`xm bs 16102|
 nv`xmwUi mb` kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj-Avjevbx (in.) nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb|17 ïÔAvBe Avj-AvibvDZ (in.) e‡jbÑ mnxn gymwj‡gi
k‡Z© nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|18
17. Avjevbx, Avm-wmjwmjvZym mnxnvn Avj-Kvwgjvn, L. 2, c„. 231|

18. ïAvBe Avj-AvibvDZ, gymbv‡` Avngv` (ZvnKxK) (Kvq‡iv :
gyAvm&mvmvZy K‡`©vfv, Zv.we.), L. 5, c„. 425|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvq gvby‡li g‡b GKwU Bw½Z I myLei
`vbKvix kw³ Av‡Q, †hwU nv`xm ïb‡j †KvbwU mwVK I †KvbwU fyj Zv
eyS‡Z cv‡i| gvby‡li g‡bi G Bw½Z I myLei `vbKvix kw³B n‡jv-
RbMZfv‡e Avjøvn cÔ`Ë Áv‡bi Drm AvKj, †evakw³, Common
sense, we‡eK ev Avjøvn cÔ`Ë mvaviY Ávb|
nv`xm bs- 29
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) bvIqvm web wmgÔAvbx Avj-Avbmvix (iv.)-Gi eY©bv
mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³ gynv¤§v` web nv‡Zg web gvBgyb †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ
MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ bvIqvm web wmgÔAvbx Avj-Avbmvix (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg
im~jyjøvn (m.)-‡K †bKx I cvc m ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kijvg, ZLb im~jyjøvn
(m.) ej‡jbÑ †bKx n‡jv DËg PwiÎ| Avi cvc n‡jv †mwU, hv †Zvgvi
(†eªB‡bi) m yL As‡k (Aew¯’Z g‡b) m‡›`n, mskq ev A¯^w¯Í m„wó K‡i
Ges gvbyl †m m ú‡K© RvbyK Zv Zywg AcQ›` K‡iv|
e¨vL¨v : cvc Z_v fyj KvR Kvivi ci g‡b m‡›`n, mskq ev A¯^w¯Í m„wó
n‡Z n‡j gb‡K Av‡M eyS‡Z n‡e †KvbwU cvc Z_v fyj| ZvB, nv`xmwUi
†k‡li e³e¨ †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ gvby‡li g‡b GKwU Áv‡bi kw³ Av‡Q, hv
cvc Z_v fyj eyS‡Z cv‡i| gvbe g‡b _vKv GB Áv‡bi kw³ n‡jv
RbMZfv‡e Avjøvn cÔ`Ë Áv‡bi Drm AvKj/we‡eK/†evakw³/
Common sense|
nv`xm bs- 30
Ave~ mvÔjvev Avj-Lykvbx (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³ Ave`yjøvn
†_‡K ï‡b Ôgymbv‡` Avngv`Õ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡QÑ Ave~ mvÔjvev Avj-
Lykvbx (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, †n Avjøvni ivm~j (m.)! Avgvi Rb¨
Kx nvjvj Avi Kx nvivg Zv Avgv‡K Rvwb‡q w`b| ZLb im~j (m.) GKUy
b‡oP‡o em‡jb I fv‡jv K‡i †Lqvj (wPšÍv-fvebv) K‡i ej‡jbÑ †bKx
(êa) n‡jv †mwU, hv K‡i †Zvgvi gb Z_v g‡b _vKv AvKj (bdm)
cÔkvšÍ nq I †Zvgvi gb (Kje) Z…wß jvf K‡i| Avi cvc (A‰ea) n‡jv
†mwU, hv K‡i †Zvgvi bdm I Kje cÔkvšÍ nq bv I Z…wß jvf K‡i bv|
hwÌ †m wel‡q dvZIqv cÔ`vbKvixiv †Zvgv‡K dvZIqv †`q| wZwb
AviI e‡jb- Avi †cvlv Mvavi †MvkZ Ges wel ùvZIqvjv wkKvixi
†Mvk‡Zi wbKUeZ©x n‡qv bv|
 Avngv`, Avj-gymbv`, nv`xm bs-17777|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡KI Rvbv hvqÑ gvby‡li g‡b GKwU Áv‡bi kw³
Av‡Q hv b¨vq I Ab¨vq eyS‡Z cv‡i| gvbe g‡b _vKv †mB kw³ n‡jv
Common sense|
nv`xm bs- 31
Bgvg Avngv` (in.) Ave~ Dgvgv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³ ivIn
(in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi Ôgymbv`Õ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ Dgvgv (iv.) e‡jb,
GK e¨w³ im~j (m.)-†K wR‡Ám Kij, Cgvb Kx? im~j (m.) ej‡jbÑ
hLb mrKvR †Zvgv‡K Avb›` †`‡e I Amr KvR cxov †`‡e, ZLb Zywg
gyÖwgb| †m cybivq wR‡Ám Kij, †n im~j! ¸bvn (Ab¨vq) Kx? im~jyjøvn
(m.) e‡jbÑ †h welq †Zvgvi g‡b (g‡b _vKv AvK‡j) m‡›`n-mskq I
A¯^w¯Í m„wó K‡i (†mwU ¸bvn), ZvB Zv †Q‡o †`‡e|
 Avngv`, Avj-gymbv`, nv`xm bs- 22220|
 GB nv`x‡mi mKj ivexB wbf©i‡hvM¨ I mnxn|20
e¨vL¨v : G nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv Ask †_‡KI Rvbv hvqÑ gvby‡li g‡b
GKwU kw³ Av‡Q †h b¨vq I Ab¨vq eyS‡Z cv‡i| g‡b _vKv H kw³wUB
n‡jvÑ AvKj/†evakw³/we‡e‡K/ Common sense|
nv`xm bs- 32
gynv¤§` web mvjvg (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
19. ïAvBe AvibvDZ, gymbv`y Avngv` (ZvnKxK), L. 4, c„. 194|

20. ïÔAvBe AvibvDZ (ZvnKxK), gymbv‡` Avngv`, L. 5, c„. 425|
ejjvg, G c„ôv/cvZvwU‡Z Kx Av‡Q? wZwb ej‡jbÑ ÓÿwZc~iY, ew›` gyw ³
nv`xm)|Õ
AvKv‡i wQjÑ
1. Avjøvni wKZve|
3. wKQy nv`xm|
1. KziAvb
2. mybœvn (nv`xm)
3. AvKj/we‡eK/Common sense
nv`xm bs- 33
Bgvg `v‡igx (in.) KvÕe (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ Avgi Beb
ÔAvwmg (in.) n‡Z ï‡b Zvui nv`xm MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ KvÖe (iv.) e‡jb,
†Zvgiv KziAvb‡K AvuK‡o a‡iv| †Kbbv, AvK‡ji Dcjwä, cÔÁvi
Av‡jv, Bj‡gi SY©vi we‡ePbvq GwU Avjøvni wKZvemg~‡ni g‡a¨ me‡P‡q
beZi wKZve| wZwb (KvÖe iv.) AviI e‡jbÑ ZvIivZ wKZv‡e Av‡Q,
†n gynv `! Avwg Avcbvi cÔwZ beZi ZvIivZ bvwhj K‡iwQ, hv AÜ
`„wó, ewai Kvb Ges Ae`wgZ gb‡K (g‡b _vKv AvKj‡K) Dby ³ K‡i
†`‡e|
 ûmvBb myjvBg Avmv` (in.) nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb|21
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU Abyhvqx AvKj w`‡q eyS‡Z cviv hvqÑ KziAvb Avjøvni
wKZve Ges GwU Avjøvni wKZv‡ei †kl ms¯‹iY| ZvB, nv`xmwU Abyhvqx
AvKj Áv‡bi GKwU Drm|
nv`xm bs- 34
Bgvg `v‡igx (in.), kvÕex (in.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_© e¨w³ mvB` Be‡b
Av‡gi †_‡K ï‡b Zvui mybvb MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ kvÖex (in.) e‡jb, Zv‡ì
mgq (Zv‡eÖqx‡ì mgq) †Kej †mB e¨w³B G Bjg (KziAv‡bi Ávb)
A‡š^lY Ki‡Zv †h wb‡Ri g‡a¨ `yÖwU ¸‡Yi mgv‡ek Ki‡Z mÿg n‡Zv,
AvKj (we‡eK/†evakw³ /Common sense) I mvabv
(Dedication)| AZtci †h e¨w³ mvabvKvix nq wKš` AvKj m úbœ bv
nq †m e‡jÑ GwU Ggb GKwU MÔš’ hvi Ávb Mfxi Ávb-eyw× m úbœ
†jv‡Kiv Qvov †KD jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j †m Zv A‡š^lY eÜ K‡i
†`q| Avi †h e¨w³ AvKj m úbœ wKš` mvabvKvix bq †m e‡jÑ GwU Ggb
GKwU MÔš’ hvi Ávb Mfxi mvabv Qvov jvf Kiv m e bq| d‡j †m Zv
A‡š^lY eÜ K‡i †`q| Zvici kvÖex ej‡jbÑ Avgvi fq nq †h, GKw`b
Ggb e¨w³ nq‡Zv Zv (KziAv‡bi Ávb) A‡š^lY Ki‡e, hvi g‡a¨ G `yÖwU
¸‡Yi GKwUI †bB| bv Av‡Q AvKj Avi bv Av‡Q mvabv|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ AvKj (we‡eK/Common sense)
Áv‡bi Acwimxg ¸iæZc~Y© GKwU Drm| KviY, GwU KziAvb Rvbv I
†evSvi Rb¨ fxlY ¸iæZc~Y©|
nv`xm bs- 35
Bgvg nvwKg (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 10g e¨w³ Avjx
Beb nvgkv` Avj-ÔAv`j (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔAvj-gy¯ÍvìvKÕ MÖ‡š’
21. `v‡igx, Avm-mybvb (ZvnKxK), L. 2, c„. 525| nv`xmwUi mb` gyMxQ

ch©šÍ mnxn|
wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ gywg‡bi
m vb n‡jv Zvi Øxb, hyw³i gva¨‡g Øxb‡K †evSv‡bv ev MÔnY‡hvM¨ Kivi
kw³ n‡jv Zvi AvKj, Avi gvcKvwV n‡jv Zvi PwiÎ|
 Avj-nvwKg, Avj-gy¯ÍvìvK, nv`xm bs-425|
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg gymwjg (in.)-Gi kZ©vbyhvqx mnxn|23
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU Abyhvqx AvKj n‡jvÑ mKj gvbyl‡K †Ìqv GKwU
¸iæZc~Y© kw³ Z_v Áv‡bi Drm|
nv`xm bs- 36
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ hynvBi
web nvie †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)
e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡Qb, gvbyl LwbR avZy (Metal) ¯îc| †hgb
†i×c¨ I ¯^Y©| Rvwnjx hy‡M Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv DËg wQj, Bmjv‡gI Zvuiv
DËg n‡e hw` Zvuiv Bmjv‡gi ÁvbvR©b K‡i| Avi AvZvmg~n ¯^fveRvZ
mgvRe×| †mLv‡b †hme in ci¯úi cwiwPwZ jvf K‡iwQj, `ywbqv‡Z
†m¸‡jv m cÔxwZi eÜ‡b Ave× n‡q _v‡K| Avi †mLv‡b †h¸‡jv
AcwiwPZ wQj, GLv‡bI Zviv AcwiwPZ|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z cÔ_‡g gvby‡l gvby‡l cv_©K¨‡K †i×c¨ I ¯^‡Y©i
cv_©‡Kï mv‡_ Zyjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G K_vi e¨vL¨v n‡jvÑ cÔK…wZMZfv‡e
†i×c¨ I ¯^‡Y©i g~‡jï †hgb cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb gvby‡li gh©v`vi
g‡aÏ m„wóMZfv‡e cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| G cv_©‡Kï KviYÑ esk, †MvÎ, †`k,
fvlv, †Pnviv, Mv‡qi is, wj½ BZ¨vw` bq| G cv_©‡Kï KviY n‡jvÑ
Áv‡bi kw³ AvKj (we‡eK/Common sense)| hv gnvb Avjøvn
RbMZfv‡e mKj gvbyl‡K w`‡q‡Qb|
†h DËivwaKvim~‡Î (Heridetarily) AwaK kw³kvjx AvK‡ji AwaKvix
nq †m RbMZfv‡e †ewk gh©v`vkxj| Avi †h DËivwaKvim~‡Î

(Heridetarily) Kg kw³kvjx AvK‡ji AwaKvix nq †m RbMZfv‡e Kg
gh©v`vkxj| mZ¨ Ávb G DrmwUi kw³ evovq| Avi wg_¨v Ávb G
DrmwUi kw³ Kgvq|
Ab¨w`‡K Rvwnjx hyM n‡jv †m AatcwZZ hyMÑ †h hy‡M weK…Z n‡q hvIqvi
Kvi‡Y gvbyl Avjøvni wKZv‡ei mwVb Ávb cvq bv| wKš` Zviv
RbMZfv‡e cvIqv Áv‡bi Drm AvKj‡KI Kv‡R jvMvq bv|
nv`xmwUi c‡ii e³e¨ n‡jvÑ Rvwnjx hy‡M Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv DËg e¨w³
wQj, Bmjv‡gI Zvuiv DËg e¨w³ n‡e, hw` Zvuiv Bmjv‡gi ÁvbvR©b
K‡i| gvbe mf¨Zv we‡kl K‡i gymwjg RvwZi Rb¨ G e³‡e¨
gnv¸iæZc~Y© wkÿv i‡q‡Q|
wkÿvwU n‡jvÑ †i×c¨ I ¯^‡Y©i cÔK…ZMZfv‡e †h g~j¨ Av‡Q KviæKvh¨©
Ki‡j †m g~j¨ AviI ev‡o| Z‡e †i×‡cï Zyjbvq ¯^‡Y©i g~j¨ AwaK
ev‡o| ZvB, hvi AvKj DËivwaKvim~‡Î (Hereditarily) AwaK
kw³kvjx, †m hw` Rvwnjx hy‡Mi mvaviY mZ¨ Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡K H Drm‡K
DrKwl©Z K‡i Ges †mwU eënvi K‡i P‡j Z‡e †m Zvui mgv‡R AwaK
DËg e¨w³ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e|
Avi H e¨w³ hw` Bmjvg MÔnY K‡i Ges Bmjv‡gi Ávb Z_v KziAvb I
mybœvni mwVK Áv‡bi gva¨‡g Zvui AvKj‡K DrKwl©Z K‡i Ges †m AvKj
eënvi K‡i P‡j Z‡e †m Bmjvgx mgv‡RI AwaK DËg e¨w³ e‡j
we‡ewPZ n‡e|
hv DrKwl©Z n‡Z cv‡i Zv Ae`wgZI n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB, AvKj
(we‡eK/KvÐÁvb/ Common sense) n‡jv RbMZfv‡e Avjøvn cÔ`Ë
AcÖgvwYZ (mvaviY) Ávb|
nv`xm bs- 37
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ ûivBivn (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³ Avjx
web Avew`jøvn †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivBivn (iv.)
†_‡K ewY©Z, †jv‡Kiv wRÁvmv Ki‡jv, †n Avjøvni im~j! gvby‡li gv‡S
me‡P‡q gh©v`vkxj e¨w³ †K? wZwb ej‡jb, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †h AwaK Avjøvn
m‡PZb| ZLb Zviv ejj, Avgiv †Zv Avcbv‡K G e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám
Kwiwb| wZwb ej‡jb, Zv n‡j Avjøvni bex BDm~d, whwb Avjøvni bexÕi
cyÎ, Avjøvni bexÖi †c×Î Ges Avjøvni Ljxj-Gi cÔ‡c×Î| Zviv ejj,
Avgiv Avcbv‡K G e¨vcv‡iI wR‡Ám Kwiwb| wZwb ej‡jb, Zv n‡j wK
†Zvgiv Avi‡ei g~jëvb e¨w³‡ì m ^‡Ü wR‡Ám K‡iQ? Rvwnjx hy‡M
Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv DËg wQj, Bmjv‡gI Zvuiv DËg n‡e hw` Zvuiv
Bmjv‡gi ÁvbvR©b K‡i|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z cÔ_‡g mgv‡Ri me©vwaK gh©v`vkxj e¨w³i msÁv
Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †m msÁvq esk, †MvÎ, †`k, fvlv, †Pnviv, Mv‡qi is,
wj½ BZ¨vw` gvby‡li gh©v`vkxj nIqvi gvcKvwV ejv nqwb| ejv n‡q‡Q
Avjøvn m‡PZbZv‡K|
¯^v¯’¨ m‡PZb n‡jv †mB e¨w³ †h ¯^v¯’¨ m ú‡K© Rv‡b I gv‡b| ZvB,
Avjøvn m‡PZb n‡jv †mB e¨w³ †h Avjøvn m ú‡K© Rv‡b I gv‡b| A_©vr
KziAvb Rv‡b I gv‡b| Zvn‡j nv`xmwU‡Z cÔ_‡g im~j (m.) †mB e¨w³‡K
AwaK gh©v`vkxj e‡j‡Qb †h KziAvb AwaK Rv‡b I gv‡b|
nv`xmwUi †kl e³e¨ n‡jvÑ Rvwnjx hy‡M Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv DËg e¨w³
wQj, Bmjv‡gI Zvuiv DËg e¨w³ n‡e hw` Zvuiv Bmjv‡gi ÁvbvR©b K‡i|
Rvwnjx hyM n‡jv †m AatcwZZ hyMÑ †h hy‡M weK…Z n‡q hvIqvi Kvi‡Y
gvbyl Avjøvni wKZv‡ei mwVb Ávb cvq bv| wKš` Zviv RbMZfv‡e cvIqv
Áv‡bi Drm AvKj‡KI Kv‡R jvMvq bv|
ZvB nv`xmwUi cÔ_g As‡ki e³‡eï mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L †kl As‡ki
e³‡eï e¨vL¨v n‡eÑ weK…Z n‡q hvIqvi Kvi‡Y Rvwnjx hy‡Mi gvbyl
Avjøvni wKZv‡ei mwVb Ávb cvq bv| wKš` H hy‡M hviv RbMZfv‡e
Avjøvn cÔ`Ë Áv‡bi Drm AvKj‡K Zv‡ì hy‡M Dcw¯’Z mvaviY mZ¨
Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡K DrKwl©Z K‡i Ges †mwU eënvi K‡i P‡j, Zviv H
hy‡Mi DËg gvbyl e‡j we‡ewPZ nq|
Avi H e¨w³iv hw` Bmjvg MÔnY K‡i Ges KziAvb I mybœvni mwVK
Áv‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì AvKj‡K DrKwl©Z K‡i Ges †m AvKj eënvi
K‡i P‡j, Z‡e Zviv Bmjvgx mgv‡RI AwaK DËg e¨w³ e‡j we‡ewPZ
n‡e|
hv DrKwl©Z n‡Z cv‡i Zv Ae`wgZI n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB, AvKj
(we‡eK/KvÐÁvb/ Common sense) n‡jv RbMZfv‡e Avjøvn cÔ`Ë
AcÖgvwYZ (mvaviY) Ávb|
nv`xm bs- 38
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Ave`yjøvn web Igi (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
gynv¤§` web iægn web Avj gynvwRi Avj wgmix †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ
MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ ÓAve`yjøvn web Igi (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.)
e‡j‡QbÑ †n igYxMY! †Zvgiv `vb Ki‡Z _v‡Kv Ges †ewk K‡i
BmwZMdvi K‡iv| †Kbbv, Avwg †`‡LwQ †h, Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx‡ì
†ewki fvMB bvix| R‰bKv eyw×gZx gwnjv cÔkœ Ki‡jv, †n Avjøvni im~j!
Rvnvbœv‡g Avgv‡ì msL¨vMwiôZvi KviY Kx? wZwb ej‡jbÑ †Zvgiv †ewk
†ewk Awfkvc w`‡q _v‡Kv Ges ¯^vgx/eÜy/m½x-mvw_i AK…ZÁZv cÔKvk
K‡i _v‡Kv| Avi AvKj (we‡eK/†evakw³/ Common sense) I Øx‡b
KgwZ _vKv †Kv‡bv m cÔ`vq, Ávbx‡ì Ici cÔfve we¯ÍviKvix wn‡m‡e
†Zvgv‡ì PvB‡Z Avi KvD‡K Avwg †`wLwb| cÔkœKvwiYx wR‡Ám KijÑ
Bqv im~jvjøvn! AvKj I Øx‡b Avgv‡ì KgwZ Kx‡m? wZwb ej‡jb,
†Zvgv‡ì AvK‡ji ÎæwUi cÔgvY n‡jv `yÖRb ¯¿x †jv‡Ki mvÿ¨ GKRb
cyiæ‡li mv‡ÿï mgvb| Avi ¯¿x‡jvK (cÔwZ gv‡m) K‡qK w`b mvjvZ
†_‡K weiZ _v‡K Avi ivgvhvb gv‡m wmqvg f½ K‡i (FZyeZx nIqvi
Kvi‡Y)| GUvB Øx‡bi ÎæwU| Ave~ Zvwni Beby nv`-Gi m~‡Î Abyic
nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg gymwjg in.-Gi kZ©vbyhvqx mnxn|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡KI Rvbv hvqÑ AvKj Áv‡bi GKwU ¸iæZc~Y© Drm|
nv`xm bs- 39
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ mvC` Lyìx (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
mvC` web Avex gviBqvg (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Ave~ mvC` Lyìx (iv.) e‡jb, GKevi C`yj Avhnv A_ev C`yj wdZ‡ii
mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Avjøvni im~j (m.) C`Mv‡ni w`‡K †ei n‡jb|
wZwb gwnjv‡ì cvk w`‡q hvIqvi mgq ej‡jbÑ †n gwnjv mgvR!
†Zvgiv m`vKvn Ki‡Z _v‡Kv| KviY Avwg †`‡LwQ Rvnvbœv‡gi
Awaevmx‡ì g‡a¨ †ZvgivB AwaK| Zvuiv wR‡Ám Ki‡jvÑ Kx Kvi‡Y, †n
Avjøvni im~j? wZwb ej‡jbÑ †Zvgiv AwaK cwigv‡Y Awfkvc w`‡q
_v‡Kv; Avi ¯^vgx/eÜy/m½x-mvw_i cÔwZ AK…ZÁ nI| AvKj
(we‡eK/Common sense) I Øx‡b KgwZ _vKv m‡ËI GKRb
m`vmZK© e¨w³i AvKj ni‡Y †Zvgv‡ì †P‡q cvi`k©x Avwg Avi KvD‡K
†`wLwb| Zviv ej‡jvÑ †n Avjøvni im~j! Avgv‡ì Øxb I AvK‡j ÎæwU
†Kv_vq? wZwb ej‡jbÑ GKRb gwnjvi mvÿ¨ wK GKRb cyiæ‡li mv‡ÿï
A‡a©K bq? Zviv DËi w`‡jv, ÓAek¨BÖ| ZLb wZwb ej‡jbÑ G n‡”Q
Zv‡ì AvK‡ji ev eyw×i KgwZ| Avi nv‡qh Ae¯’vq Zviv wK mvjvZ I
wmqvg n‡Z weiZ _v‡K bv? Zviv ej‡jv, ÓAek¨BÖ| wZwb ej‡jbÑ G
n‡”Q Zv‡ì Øx‡bi KgwZ|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡KI Rvbv hvqÑ AvKj Áv‡bi GKwU ¸iæZc~Y© Drm|
nv`xm bs- 40
Bgvg Ave~ `vD` (in.) Avjx (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_© e¨w³ g~mv web
BmgvCj †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ ÓAvjx (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z,
bex (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ wZb ai‡bi †jv‡Ki Ici n‡Z Kjg (wnmve/kvw¯Í)
Zy‡j ivLv n‡q‡QÑ (1) NygšÍ e¨w³, hZÿY bv RvMÔZ nq (2) bvev‡jM,
hZÿY bv cÔvß eq¯‹ nq Ges (3) cvMj, hZÿY bv
AvKj/we‡eK/Common sense m úbœ nq|
 Ave~ `vD`, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs-4405|
e¨vL¨v : NygšÍ e¨w³i wnmve ev kvw¯Í bv _vKvi KviY n‡jv Zvi AvKj
ZLb KvR K‡i bv| Avi bvev‡j‡Mi wnmve ev kvw¯Í bv _vKvi KviY n‡jv
AvKj cwic° bv nIqv| ZvB G nv`xmwU †_‡KI Rvbv hvqÑ AvKj
Áv‡bi GKwU ¸iæZc~Y© Drm|
24. Avj-Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvby Avex `vD`, L. 9, c„. 403|
nv`xm bs- 41
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Avjx (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³ gynv¤§` web
BqvnBqv Avj KzZvÔC Avj evmix (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Avjx (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ wZb cÔKvi
†jvK n‡Z Kjg DwV‡q †bIqv n‡q‡Q (kvw¯Í †_‡K gy ³ ivLv n‡q‡Q)
Nywg‡q _vKv †jvK RvMÔZ bv nIqv ch©šÍ| wkï e‡qvcÔvß bv nIqv ch©šÍ
Ges wbw®Œq eyw×m úbœ †jv‡Ki AvKj/we‡eK/Common sense bv Avmv
ch©šÍ|
 bvwmiæÏxb Avjevbx (in.)-Gi g‡Z, nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|25
e¨vL¨v : AeëwnZ c~‡e©i nv`xmwUi Abyic|

nv`xm bs- 42
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Avbvm web gvwjK (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
gynv¤§` web BqvnBqv (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Avbvm Beb gvwjK (iv.) e‡jbÑ im~jyjøvn (m.) cÔ‡Z¨KwU (¸iæZc~Y©)
evK¨ wZb wZbevi cybive„wË Ki‡Zb, hv‡Z Zvui K_v AvKj w`‡q ey‡S
wb‡Z cv‡i|
 nv`xmwUi mb` kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj Avjevbx (in.) Gi g‡Z nvmvb
mnxn|26
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ gvbyl hv‡Z AvKj w`‡q ey‡S wb‡Z
cv‡i †m Rb¨ im~jyjøvn (m.) Zvui cÔ‡Z¨KwU ¸iæZc~Y© K_v wZbevi
cybive„wË Ki‡Zb| Avi Gi KviY n‡jv GKwU welq AvKj m Z bv n‡j
Zvi Ici wek¦vm `„p nq bv| d‡j †m wel‡qi Ici gvby‡li AvgjI
cÖwZwôZ nq bv| ZvB, nv`xmwU Abyhvqx AvKj GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq|
25. Avj-Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvbyZ wZiwghx, L. 3, c„. 423|

26. Avjevbx, mnxn I hqxd mybvbyZ wZiwghx, L. 8, c„. 140|
nv`xm bs- 43
Ave~ ûivqiv (iv)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g e¨w³ ÔAvãyjøvn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b
Ôgymbv‡` Avngv`Õ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡QÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv) e‡jb, wbðq
im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡Qb, cÔwZwU wkïB gvbe cÔK…wZi (wdZivZ) Ici
RbMÔnY K‡i| AZtci Zvi gv-evevB Zv‡K Bqvû`x A_ev wLªóvb ev
AwMœc~Rvix i‡c M‡o †Zv‡j| †hgbÑ PZy®ú` cï wbLyuZ ev”Pv Rb †`q|
†Zvgiv wK Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv KvbKvUv †`L‡Z cvI? (eis gvby‡livB
Zvi bvK Kvb †K‡U w`‡q ev wQ`ª K‡i Zv‡K weK…Z K‡i _v‡K)|
nv`xm bs- 44
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³ nvwRe
Bebyj Iqvwj` in. †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv
(iv.) e‡jb, wbðq im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡Qb, Ggb †Kvb wkï †bB †h
gvbe cÔK…wZi (wdZivZ) Ici RbMÔnY K‡i bv| AZtci Zvi gv-evevB
Zv‡K Bqvû`x, wLªóvb ev AwMœc~Rvix i‡c M‡o †Zv‡j| †hgbÑ PZy®ú`
cï wbLyuZ ev”Pv Rb †`q| †Zvgiv wK Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv KvbKvUv
†`L‡Z cvI? (eis gvby‡livB Zvi bvK Kvb †K‡U w`‡q ev wQ`ª K‡i
Zv‡K weK…Z K‡i _v‡K)|
mw¤§wjZ e¨vL¨v : gvbe cÔK…wZi Ici RbMÔnY Kivi A_© n‡jvÑ
m„wóMZfv‡e mwVK Áv‡bi kw³ Z_v mwVK AvKj (AvK‡j
mvwjg/gvngy`) wb‡q RbMÔnY Kiv| AeëwnZ c~‡e©i nv`xm `yÖwU †_‡K
ZvB Rvbv hvqÑ mKj gvbe wkï mwVK AvKj wb‡q RbMÔnY K‡i|
Zvici Zvi gv-evev Z_v cwi‡ek I wkÿv Zv‡K Bqvû`x ev wLªóvb ev
AwMœc~Rvix evwb‡q †`q| Zvn‡j nv`xmwUi wkÿv n‡jvÑ ÓAvKjÖ cwi‡ek,
27. ïÔAvBe Avj-AvibvDZ, gymbv‡` Avngv` (ZvnKxK), L. 5, c„. 425|

wkÿv BZ¨vw` w`‡q cwiewZ©Z n‡q hvq| Avi ZvB G nv`xm AbyhvqxÑ
AvKj AcÖgvwYZ (mvaviY) Ávb| cÖgvwYZ Ávb bq|
Dc-cwi‡”Q‡ì nv`xm¸‡jvi mw¤§wjZ wkÿv
1. ÓAvKjÖ (†evakw³/we‡e‡K/Common Sense) RbMZfv‡e
Avjøvn cÔ`Ë Áv‡bi GKwU ¸iæZc~Y© Drm|
2. DËivwaKvim~‡Î (Heriditerily) Kv‡iv AvKj AwaK I Kv‡iv Kg
kw³kvjx|
3. mwVK wkÿv I cwi‡ek †c‡j Á‡bi G DrmwU DrKwl©Z nq| Avi
fyj wkÿv I cwi‡e‡k Áv‡bi G DrmwU Ae`wgZ nq| ZvB GwU
cÖgvwYZ Drm bq| GwU AcÖgvwYZ (mvaviY) Drm|
4. AvKj gvby‡li gh©v`vi cÔZxK|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 4 : ÔweÁvbÕ AvK‡ji Av‡jv‡K D™¢vweZ
we‡kl Ávb
nv`xm bs- 45
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) ÔAve`yjøvn web ÔIgi (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_© e¨w³
KzZvBevn web mvC` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
ÓAve`yjøvn web ÓIgi (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) (GK`v) ej‡jbÑ MvQ-
MvQvwji g‡a¨ Ggb GKwU MvQ i‡q‡Q hvi cvZv S‡i bv| Avi G iKgwU
n‡jv gymwj‡gi D`vniY| †Zvgiv Avgv‡K e‡jv, †mwU Kx MvQ? (ivex
e‡jb,) ZLb †jv‡Kiv R½‡ji wewfbœ MvQ-MvQvwji bvg aviYv Ki‡Z
jvMj| Ave`yjøvn (iv.) e‡jbÑ Avgvi aviYv n‡jv, †mUv n‡e †LRyi
MvQ| wKš` Avwg (eq‡m †Qv‡Uv nIqvi Kvi‡Y) Zv ej‡Z j¾v cvw”Qjvg|
AZtci mvnvexMY ej‡jb, †n Avjøvni im~j! Avcwb Avgv‡ì e‡j w`b
†mwU Kx MvQ? wZwb ej‡jb, Zv n‡”Q †LRyi MvQ|
 eyLvix, Avm-mnxn, nv`xm bs 61|
e¨vL¨v : †LRyi Mv‡Qi D`vniY n‡jv Dw™` welqK weÁv‡bi D`vniY|
ZvB, nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ im~j (m.) Bmjvg †kLv‡bvi Rb¨ Dw™`
weÁvb Z_v weÁv‡bi D`vniY w`‡q‡Qb| Avi ZvB, nv`xmwU Abyhvqx
Áv‡bi GKwU Drm n‡e weÁvb|
nv`xm bs- 46
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) IKev Be‡b Av‡gi (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g
e¨w³ nviæb web gvÕiæd †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ IKev
Be‡b Av‡gi (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg im~j (m.)-‡K gmwR‡` beexi wg ^v‡ii
Ici `vuwo‡q myiv Avbdv‡ji 60bs AvqvZwUÑ
َ
َ ‫اط الْ َخ ْي ِل ت ُْر ِه ُب‬
ِ َّ ‫ون بِ ِه عَ ُد َّو‬
‫اّلل َوعَ ُد َّوك ُْم‬ ْ ‫َوأعِ ُّدوا ل َُهم َّما‬
ِ َ‫اس َت َط ْع ُتم ِمّن ق َُّو ٍة َومِن ّ ِرب‬
ِ َّ ‫اّلل َي ْعل َُم ُه ْم ۚ َو َما تُن ِفقُوا مِن َش ْي ٍء ِف َس ِبي ِل‬
‫اّلل‬ ُ َّ ‫َوآ َخ ِري َن مِن ُدونِ ِه ْم َل ت َْعل َُمون َُه ُم‬
.‫ون‬ َ َ ‫يُ َو‬
َ ‫فّ ِإل َْيك ُْم َوأن ُت ْم َل ت ُْظل َُم‬
ÕAvi †Zvgiv (gymwjgMY) weÁvb M‡elYvi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì Rb¨ h_vmva¨
kw³ I Ak¦evwnbx cÔ¯ÍyZ ivL‡e, G w`‡q †Zvgiv Avjøvni kÎæ Ges
†Zvgv‡ì kÎæ‡K AvZw¼Z K‡i ivL‡e Ges Zviv Qvov Ab¨‡ìI hv‡ì
†Zvgiv Rv‡bv bv (wKš`) Avjøvn Rv‡bb (hv‡Z Zviv AvµgY Ki‡Z mvnm
bv cvq)| Avjøvni c‡_ †Zvgiv hv wKQy e¨q Ki‡e Zvi c~Y© cÔwZ`vb
†Zvgv‡ì †Ìqv n‡e Ges †Zvgv‡ì cÔwZ Ryjyg Kiv n‡e bv|Ò
wZjvIqvZ Kivi ci ej‡Z ï‡bwQÑ †R‡b iv‡Lv cÔK…Z kw³ n‡jv Zxi
wb‡ÿc Kiv, cÔK…Z kw³ n‡jv Zxi wb‡ÿc Kiv, cÔK…Z kw³ n‡jv Zxi
wb‡ÿc Kiv|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z cÔ_‡g myiv Avbdv‡ji 60bs Avqv‡Zi D×…wZ
†Ìqvi gva¨‡g im~j (m.) AvqvZwUi wkÿv Abyhvqx, Bmjvg we‡ivax
kw³i Zyjbvq DbœZ gvb I AwaK cwigv‡Yi mgi kw³ cÔ¯ÍyZ K‡i ivL‡Z
e‡j‡Qb| eZ©gvb hyM Abyhvqx H kw³ n‡eÑ
1. mvgwiK e¯ÍyMZ kw³| A_©vr ivB‡dj, Kvgvb, U¨vsK, hy× wegvb,
mve‡gwib, mvaviY †evgv, AvYweK †evgv BZ¨vw`|
2. A_©‰bwZK kw³|
3. cÖPvi kw³|
4. Ab¨vb¨ êÁvwbK kw³|
Gici im~j (m.) Zxi cÔ¯ÍyZ K‡i ivL‡Z e‡j‡Qb| ¸iæZ †evSv‡bvi Rb¨
wZwb K_vwU wZbevi e‡j‡Qb| Zxi n‡jv †ÿcbv¯¿/wgmvBj| GwU n‡jv
Ggb A¯¿ hv wb‡R‡K wbivc` †i‡L eû`~i †_‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv hvq|
hy‡Mvc‡hvMx mvgwiK e¯ÍyMZ kw³ I Ab¨vb¨ êÁvwbK kw³ cÔ¯ÍyZ K‡i
ivLvi Rb¨ weÁv‡bi Ávb Acwinvh©| ZvB, nv`xmwU AbyhvqxÑ weÁvb
Áv‡bi Ab¨Zg Drm|
nv`xm bs- 47
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
BqvnBqv web AvBq~e, KzZvBev web mvC` I Be‡b nvRvi (in.) †_‡K
ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.)
e‡j‡QbÑ hLb gvbyl g„ZyëiY K‡i ZLb wZb cÔKvi Avgj Qvov Zvi me
Avgj eÜ n‡q hvq| m`Kv‡q Rvwiqv, Ggb Ávb hvi gva¨‡g (gvby‡li)
DcKvi nq, †bK mšÍvb †h Zvi Rb¨ (Zvi g„Zyï ci) `yÓAv Ki‡Z
_v‡K|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ g„Zyï ci wZb ai‡bi wel‡qi mvIqve
gvby‡li Avgjbvgvq †h‡Z _v‡K| Zvi GKwU n‡jvÑ Ggb Ávb hv w`‡q
gvbyl DcK…Z nq| GKRb gvby‡li †i‡L hvIqv †h Ávb w`‡q Ab¨ gvbyl
DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡i ¸iæ‡Zi w`K w`‡q Zvi cÔ_g wZbwU n‡jvÑ
 KziAv‡bi Abyev` I e¨vL¨vg~jK Ávb|
 mybœvni Abyev` I e¨vL¨vg~jK Ávb|
 M‡elYv K‡i Avwe®‹vi Kiv weÁv‡bi Ávb ev weÁvb MÔ‡š’i
Abyev`g~jK Ávb|
ZvB, nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ weÁvb Áv‡bi GKwU Drm|
nv`xm bs- 48
Bgvg Be‡b gvRvn (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g e¨w³
gynv¤§v` web BqvnBqv (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
ûivqiv e‡jb, im~j (m.) e‡j‡Qb, GKRb gyÖwg‡bi g„Zyï ci Zvi †hme
Avgj Zvi Avgjbvgvq †c×uQvq Zv n‡jvÑ Ggb Ávb hv †m KvD‡K
wkwL‡q‡Q Ges cÔPvi K‡i‡Q| Zvi †i‡L hvIqv †bK mšÍvb| Zvi
DËivwaKvi m úwË wn‡m‡e †i‡L Avmv gvmnvd Z_v Avj-KziAvb| Zvi
evbv‡bv gmwR` A_ev gymvwdi‡ì Rb¨ Zvi evbv‡bv gymvwdiLvbv A_ev
Zvi Lbb Kiv Lvj ev b`x A_ev Zvi RxeÏkvq my¯’ Ae¯’vq Zvi m ú`
†_‡K Kiv `vb-LqivZ| Zvi g„Zyï ciI D³ Avgj¸‡jvi mvIqve Zvi
Avgjbvgvq †jLv n‡Z _vK‡e|
 Beb gvRvn, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs 242 |
 kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj Avjevbx (in.) g‡Z, nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|28
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi e³e¨ Abyhvqx, g„Zyï ci gvby‡li Avgj bvgvq †h
mKj wel‡qi †bKx †c×uQv‡e Zvi cÔ_gwU n‡jvÑ Ggb Ávb hv †m KvD‡K
wkwL‡q‡Q Ges cÔPvi K‡i‡Q| nv`xmwU‡Z Áv‡bi welqwU D‡jøL Kiv
nqwb Z_v Awbw`©ó| ZvB, Áv‡bi welqwU n‡Z cv‡i gvbe Rxe‡bi Rb¨
Kj¨vYKi †h‡Kv‡bv Ávb| gvbe mf¨Zvi eZ©gvb hy‡M mn‡R ejv hvqÑ
gvbe Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi Áv‡bi g‡a¨ ¸iæZ Abyhvqx cÔ_g wZbwU
n‡e KziAvb, mybœvn I weÁvb| Ab¨w`‡K Ávb †kLv‡bv I cÔPvi Kivi
Dcvqmg~n n‡Z cv‡iÑ
 †jLvi gva¨‡g †kLv‡bv I cÔPvi Kiv|
 wkÿv cÔwZôv‡b K¬vm wb‡q †kLv‡bv I cÔPvi Kiv|
 Av‡jvPbv I e³e¨ Dc¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g cÔPvi Kiv|
ZvB, nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvqÑ g„Zyï ci gvby‡li Avgj bvgvq †h
mKj wRwb‡mi †bKx †c×uQv‡e Zvi cÔ_gwU‡Z _vKv welq¸‡jv ¸iæZ
Abyhvqx †kÔwYwefvM n‡e †jLv, wkÿvcÔwZôv‡b K¬vm wb‡q Av‡jvPbv ev
e³e¨ Dc¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡gÑ
 KziAv‡bi Ávb †kLv‡bv I cÔPvi Kiv|
 mybœvni Ávb †kLv‡bv I cÔPvi Kiv|
 weÁv‡bi Ávb †kLv‡bv I cÔPvi Kiv|
Avi ZvB, nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡KI ejv hvqÑ weÁvb Áv‡bi GKwU Drm
n‡e|
nv`xm bs- 49
Bgvg Be‡b gvRvn (in.) Ave~ mvC` Lyìx (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_©
e¨w³ gynv¤§v` web nv‡im web iv‡k` Avj-wgmix (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui
ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ mvC` Lyìx (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.)
e‡j‡Qb, AwP‡iB †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi †jvKRb ÁvbvR©‡bi
Rb¨ Avm‡e, †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K †`L‡j ej‡e, im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi AwmqZ
28. Avjevbx, mnxn Beb gvRvn, L. 1, c„. 46

Abyhvqx †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¯^vMZg, ¯^vMZg Ges Zv‡ì‡K ÓDKbyÖ K‡iv| ivex
e‡jb, Avwg nvKvg Be‡b Ave`v‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg (Zv‡ì) ÓDKbyÖ
(K‡iv) A_© Kx? wZwb ej‡jb, (Gi A_©) †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K wkÿv `vI|
 Beb gvRvn, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs-255|
 nv`xmwUi mb` kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj Avjevbx (in.) Gi g‡Z
nvmvb|29
e¨vL¨v : G nv`xmwU‡ZI Áv‡bi welqwU D‡jøL Kiv nqwb Z_v Awbw`©ó|
ZvB, G nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡KI ejv hvqÑ weÁvb Áv‡bi GKwU Drm n‡e|
nv`xm bs- 50
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ Rvgivn (iv.) Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_© e¨w³
gynv¤§v` web evkkvi (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
Rvgivn (iv.) e‡jb- Avwg Avãyjøvn Beby AveŸvm (iv.) I (Ab¨vb¨
fvlvfvwl) †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ fvlvšÍ‡ii KvR KiZvg| GK`v Be‡b AveŸvm
(iv.) ej‡jbÑ Ave`yj Kvqm †Mv‡Îi cÔwZwbwa `j bex (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q
Avm‡j wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †Kvb cÔwZwbwa `j? A_ev ej‡jb, †Zvgiv
†Kvb †Mv‡Îi? Zviv ejj, iexÖAvn †Mv‡Îi| wZwb ej‡jb, G †MvÎ‡K
A_ev G cÔwZwbwa `j‡K ¯^vMZg| Giv †Kv‡bvic Ac`¯’ I jvwÂZ bv
n‡qB G‡m‡Q| Zviv ejjÑ Avgiv eû `~i n‡Z Avcbvi Kv‡Q G‡mwQ|
Avi Avgv‡ì I Avcbvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Kvwdi‡ì GB ÓgyhviÖ †Mv‡Îi
evm| wbwl× gvm Qvov Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avmv Avgv‡ì c‡ÿ m e bq|
AZGe Avgv‡ì Ggb wKQy w`K-wb‡`©kbv †`b, hv Avgiv Avgv‡ì
†MvÎf~³‡ì Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡Z cvwi Ges Zvi gva¨‡g Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z cvwi|
ZLb wZwb Zv‡ì‡K PviwU Kv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡jb Ges PviwU KvR †_‡K
wb‡la Ki‡jb|
Zv‡ì GK Avjøvni Ici wek¦vm ¯’vc‡bi Av‡`k Ki‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb,
GK Avjøvni Ici wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kxi‡c nq Rv‡bv? Zviv ejjÑ Avjøvn I
Zvui im~jB fv‡jv Rv‡bb| wZwb ej‡jb, Zv n‡jv G mvÿ¨ †Ìqv †h,
Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Dcvm¨ †bB Ges gynv ` (m.) Avjøvni im~j,
mvjvZ cÔwZôv Kiv, hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv Ges igv`v‡bi wmqvg cvjb Kiv
29. Avj-Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvby Beb gvRvn, L. 1, c„. 319|
Avi †Zvgiv MYxg‡Zi gvj †_‡K GK-cÂgvsk `vb Ki‡e| Avi Zv‡ì
wb‡la Ki‡jb ïK‡bv K`yi †Lvj, meyR Kjm Ges AvjKvZiv w`‡q iO
Kiv cvÎ eënvi Ki‡Z| ïÖev e‡jb, KLbI (Ave~ Rvgiv) †LRyi MvQ
†_‡K ˆZwi cv‡Îi K_vI e‡j‡Qb| Avevi wZwb KLbI Avb-bvKxi Gi
¯’‡j Avj-gyKvqqvi e‡j‡Qb| im~j (m.) ej‡jbÑ †Zvgiv G¸‡jv
g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ¯§iY ivL Ges †Zvgv‡ì †MvÎf~³ hviv †cQ‡b i‡q
†M‡Q Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Zv †cŠu‡Q `vI|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z †`Lv hvqÑ wKQy †jvK im~j (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q Ggb wKQy
wel‡qi w`K-wb‡`©kbv PvB‡jb hv Zv‡ì †Mv‡Îi †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q †c×uQv‡Z
cv‡i Ges hv Avgj Kivi gva¨‡g Zviv Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z cv‡i| DË‡i im~j
(m.) PviwU welq cvjb Ki‡Z Av‡`k Ges PviwU welq cvjb Ki‡Z
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Av‡`k Kiv PviwU welq n‡jv ag©xq welq hv ïay KziAvb
I mybœvn †_‡K Rvbv hvq| Avi wb‡la Kiv PviwU welq n‡jv mvaviY
weÁv‡bi welq hv ïay weÁv‡bi Ávb †_‡K Rvbv hvq| ZvB G nv`xm
AbyhvqxI weÁvb Áv‡bi GKwU Drm|
nv`xm bs- 51
Bgvg Ave~ `vD` (in.) Kvmxi web Kv‡qm (in.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g
e¨w³ gymvÏv` web gymvinv` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Kvmxi web Kv‡qm (in.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbÑ GK`v Avwg Ave~
`vi`vi (iv.) m‡½ `v‡gk‡Ki gvmwR‡` emv wQjvg| ZLb Zvi Kv‡Q GK
e¨w³ G‡m ej‡jvÑ †n Ave~ `vi`v! Avwg GKwU nv`x‡mi Rb¨ my`~i
im~jyjøvn (m.) kni (g`xbv) n‡Z G‡mwQ| Avwg Rvb‡Z cvijvg, Avcwb
im~jyjøvni (m.) m~‡Î nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib| G Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv D‡Ï‡k¨
Avwg Avwmwb| Ave~ `vi`v (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.)-†K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQÑ †h e¨w³ ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ c_ AwZµg K‡i (†`k-we‡`‡k hvq),
Avjøvn Zvi cwie‡Z© Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi c_mg~‡ni g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv GKwU c‡_i
mÜvb w`‡q †`b| †d‡ikZviv Ávb A‡š^lYKvixi mš`wói Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì
Wvbv wewQ‡q †`b| Ávbxi Rb¨ Avmgvb I Rgx‡bi hviv Av‡Q Zviv
Avjøvni Kv‡Q ÿgv I `yÓAv cÔv_©bv K‡i| GgbwK cvwbi Mfx‡i
emevmKvix gvQI| Av‡e` (mvaviY Bev`vZ¸Rvix) e¨w³i Ici
ÓAvwj‡gi dvhxjvZ n‡jv †hgb mg¯Í ZviKvi Ici c~wY©gvi Pvu‡ì gh©v`v|
Ávbxiv n‡jb bex‡ì DËim~wi| bexMY †Kvb `xbvi ev wìnvg
gxivmi‡c †i‡L hvb bv| Zviv DËivwaKvi m~‡Î †i‡L hvb ïay Bjg|
myZivs †h Bjg AR©b K‡i‡Q †m c~Y© Ask MÔnY K‡i‡Q|
 Ave~ `vD`, myjvBgvb Bebyj AvkAvk Avm-wmwR¯Ívbx, Avm-mybvb (
êiZ : `viæj wdK&i, Zv.we.), nv`xm bs-3643|
 kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj Avjevbx (in.) Gi g‡Z nv`xmwUi mb`
mnxn|30
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi gva¨‡g im~j (m.) †h welq¸‡jv Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb Zv

n‡jvÑ
1. ÁvbvR©b Ki‡Z †`k-we‡`‡k †h‡Z e‡j‡Qb|
2. †`k-we‡`‡k wM‡q ÁvbvR©b Kivi ¸iæZ Ges †`k-we‡`‡k wM‡q
ÁvbvR©b Kiv e¨w³i Acwimxg gh©v`vi K_v wewfbœ ai‡bi
D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g Zy‡j a‡i‡Qb|
Bmjv‡gi ag©xq Ávb ev Bmjvgx AvPvi-eënvi †kLvi Rb¨ wbðq im~j

(m.) gw`bv †Q‡o gymwjg‡ì †`k-we‡`‡k †h‡Z e‡jbwb| KviY,
Bmjv‡gi ag©xq Ávb ev Bmjvgx AvPvi-eënvi †kLv‡bvi Avjøvni
wb‡qvMcÔvß e¨w³ ZLb gw`bvq Dcw¯’Z| H mgq Ab¨vb¨ †`k we‡kl K‡i
Pxb weÁv‡b DbœZ wQj|
ZvB, mn‡R eySv hvq nv`xmwUi gva¨‡g im~j (m.)-

1. gymwjg‡ì Ávb †kLvi Rb¨ †`‡k-we‡`‡k †h‡Z e‡j‡Qb|
2. weÁvb †kLv Acwimxg ¸iæZc~Y© GKwU welq e‡j Rvwb‡q
w`‡q‡Qb|
3. weÁvb‡K Áv‡bi GKwU Drm e‡j Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb|
Avi Gi KviY n‡jv KziAvb I mybœvn eySv I †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ Ges
gymwjg‡ì c„w_ex‡Z †bZ…Z w`‡Z n‡j weÁv‡bi Ávb I weÁvb M‡elYvi
†Kv‡bv weKí †bB|
30. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvby Avex `vD`, nv`xm bs-3643|
Dc-cwi‡”Q` m¤úwK©Z Ab¨ GKwU nv`xm
Bgvg evqnvKx (in.) Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g
e¨w³ Ave~ Ave`yjøvn Avj-nv‡dR †_‡K ï‡b Zvui mybvb MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv Pxb
†`‡k wM‡q n‡jI Ávb A‡š^lY K‡iv| †Kbbv, ÁvbvR©b Kiv cÔ‡Z¨K
gymwj‡gi Ici diR|
 Bgvg evqnvKx, Ave~ eKi Avngv` Bebyj ûmvBb, ïÔAveyj Cgvb
(êiZ : `viæj KzZywej Bjwgq¨vn, 1410 wn.), nv`xm bs 1663|
 nv`xmwU AZ¨šÍ gkûi ev cÔwm×| wKQy gynvwÏm nv`xmwU‡K mb‡ì
w`K †_‡K `ye©j e‡j‡Qb| ZvB, nv`xmwU mb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm
msKj‡b b îwenxb wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv|
 nv`xmwUi gZb ev e³e¨ welq KziAvb we‡kl K‡i myiv nv‡¾i 46bs
Avqv‡Zi e³‡eï mv‡_ fxlYfv‡e m ú~iK| Zvic‡iI nv`xmwUi
e³e¨ welq Acivci mb` I gZb mnxn nv`x‡mi e³e¨ I AvK‡ji
mg_©K I m¤ú~iK| AZGe nv`xmwUi gZb mnxn|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z im~j (m.) cÔ_‡g e‡j‡QbÑ †Zvgiv Pxb †`‡k wM‡q
n‡jI Ávb A‡š^lY Ki| A_©vr nv`xmwUi cÔ_g As‡ki gva¨‡g im~j (m.)
gymwjg‡ì Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb, Ávb †kLvi Rb¨ c„w_exi †h‡Kv‡bv †`‡k
GgbwK cÔ‡qvRb n‡j Pxb †`‡kI †h‡Z n‡e|
nv`xmwUi †klvs‡k im~j (m.) ÁvbvR©b Kivi Rb¨ cÔ‡qvRb n‡j Pxb
†`‡k †h‡Z ejviI KviYwU e‡j w`‡q‡Qb| †m KviY n‡jvÑ ÁvbvR©b Kiv
cÔ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Rb¨ diR| H mg‡q Pxb ev Ab¨‡`‡k Bmjvgx Ávb
wQj bv| Avi AvPvi-eënvi †kLvi Rb¨ im~j (m.)-‡K †i‡L Ab¨‡`‡k
†h‡Z ejvi cÔkœB Av‡m bv| Pxb H mgq weÁv‡b DbœZ wQj| ZvB,
nv`xmwUi gva¨‡g im~j (m.) Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡QbÑ ag©xq ÁvbvR©‡bi
cvkvcvwk weÁv‡bi ÁvbvR©b Kiv mKj gymwj‡gi Rb¨ diR Ges
weÁv‡bi Ávb †kLvi Rb¨ ìKvi n‡j gymwjg‡ì c„w_exi †h‡Kv‡bv
†`‡k †h‡Z n‡e| Avi Gi KviY n‡jv KziAvb I mybœvn eySv I †evSv‡bvi
Rb¨ Ges gymwjg‡ì c„w_ex‡Z †bZ…Z w`‡Z n‡j weÁv‡bi Ávb I weÁvb
M‡elYvi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| ZvB, nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K mn‡R ejv hvqÑ
weÁvb Áv‡bi GKwU Drm|
mw¤§wjZ wkÿv
Dc-cwi‡”Q‡` DwjøwLZ nv`xmmg~‡ni wfwË‡Z wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvqÑ
weÁvb Áv‡bi GKwU Drm| Z‡e weÁv‡bi cÔK…Z msÁv n‡e, ÓAvKjÖ-Gi
gva¨‡g D™vweZ AcÔgvwYZ we‡kl Ávb| KziAvb ev wbf©yj nv`x‡mi (mb`
I gZb mnxn nv`xm) gvb`‡Ð hvPvB‡q wbf©yj cÔgvwYZ n‡jB ïay
weÁv‡bi Z_¨‡K wbf©yj wn‡m‡e MÔnY Kiv hv‡e|

cwi‡”Q`-2 : Ávb, ÁvbvR©b I Ávbxi ¸iæZ¡ I
gh©v`v
nv`xm bs- 52
Ave~ eKi web Avex kvBevn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †h e¨w³
Avgvi G gmwR‡` †Kv‡bv Kj¨vYKi wel‡qi wkÿv`v‡bi wKsev
wkÿvjv‡fi Rb¨ Av‡m, †m e¨w³ Avjøvni iv¯Ívq wRnv`Kvixi gh©v`v jvf
Ki‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ cvw_©e †Kv‡bv ¯^v_© wmw×i Rb¨ Av‡m, †m e¨w³ H
e¨w³i g‡Zv, †h A‡bï ab-m ú‡ì cÔwZ `„wócvZ K‡i|
 Beb gvRvn, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs 227 |
mnxn|31
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv Ask †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ †h e¨w³ gmwR‡`
Z_v †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b GKwU Kj¨vYKi wel‡qi wkÿv`vb wKsev wkÿvjv‡fi
Rb¨ hvq, †m Avjøvni iv¯Ívq wRnv`Kvixi gh©v`v jvf Ki‡e| Avjøvni
iv¯Ívq wRnv` Kiv Bmjv‡gi AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZc~Y© GKwU KvR| ZvB, nv`xmwU
AbyhvqxÑ GKwU Kj¨vYKi wel‡qi wkÿv`vb wKsev wkÿvjv‡fi †Póv Kiv
Acwimxg ¸iæZc~Y© GKwU welq| gvbe Rxe‡bi hZ w`K Av‡Q Zvi me
w`‡Ki mwVK Ávb gvby‡li Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi|
nv`xmwU‡Z wkÿv `vb ev MÔnY Kivi welq Awbw`©ó| ZvB, G nv`xmwUi
Av‡jv‡K ejv hvqÑ ag©, weÁvb (mvaviY weÁvb, gvbe kvixiweÁvb, Rxe
31. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvby Beb gvRvn&, L. 1, c„. 299 |
weÁvb, cÔ‡K×kj weÁvb, Dw™` weÁvb, gnvKvk weÁvb BZ¨vw`)
A_©bxwZ, mgvRbxwZ, ivRbxwZ, mgibxwZ, f~‡Mvj, BwZnvm BZ¨vw`
wel‡q wkÿv `vb ev MÔnY Kiv Acwimxg ¸iæZc~Y© GKwU welq| Z‡e
welq¸‡jvi wbf©yjZv, ¸iæZ I gh©v`vi g‡a¨ Aek¨B cv_©K¨ Av‡Q|
nv`xm bs- 53
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ BqvnBqv
web AvBq~e I KzZvBev web mvÕ` (in.) I Be‡b ûRi (in.) †_‡K ï‡b
Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.)
e‡j‡QbÑ hLb gvbyl g„ZyëiY K‡i ZLb wZb cÔKvi Avgj Qvov Zvi me
Avgj eÜ n‡q hvq| (GK.) m`Kv‡q Rvwiqv, (`yB.) Ggb Ávb hvi
gva¨‡g (gvby‡li) DcKvi nq, (wZb.) †bK mšÍvb †h Zvi Rb¨ (Zvi
g„Zyï ci) †`vÓAv Ki‡Z _v‡K|
e¨vL¨v : †h welq gyZyï c‡iI gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y Avm‡e †m welq wbðq
AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZc~Y© welq| nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvq, H ai‡bi GKwU welq
n‡jvÑ ÓGgb Ávb hv w`‡q gvby‡li DcKvi nqÖ| gvbe Rxe‡bi hZ w`K
Av‡Q Zvi me w`‡Ki mwVK Ávb gvby‡li Kv‡R jv‡M| ZvB nv`xmwUi
Av‡jv‡K ejv hvqÑ gvbe Rxe‡bi †h‡Kv‡bv w`‡Ki Áv‡bi welq wb‡q
KvR ev M‡elYv K‡i †i‡L †M‡j Zv ciKv‡j Kv‡R jvM‡e|
ZvB nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K mn‡R ejv hvqÑ ag©, weÁvb (mvaviY weÁvb,
gvbe kvixiweÁvb, Rxe weÁvb, cÔ‡K×kj weÁvb, Dw™` weÁvb, gnvKvk
weÁvb BZ¨vw`) A_©bxwZ, mgvRbxwZ, ivRbxwZ, mgibxwZ, f~‡Mvj,
BwZnvm BZ¨vw` †h‡Kv‡bv welq wb‡q KvR ev M‡elYv K‡i †i‡L †M‡j Zv
ciKv‡j Kv‡R jvM‡e| Avi ZvB, nv`xmwU Abyhvqx H mKj w`‡Ki
ÁvbvR©b Kiv gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ ¸iæZc~Y©| Z‡e welq¸‡jvi wbf©yjZv,
¸iæZ I gh©v`vi g‡a¨ Aek¨B cv_©K¨ Av‡Q ev _vK‡e|
nv`xm bs- 54
Bgvg Be‡b gvRvn (in.) whi&i web ûevqk (in.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g
e¨w³ gynv¤§v` web BqvnBqv †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ whi&i
web ûevqk (in..) e‡jb, Avwg mdIqvb web Avmmvj gyiv`x (iv.) Gi
Kv‡Q Avmjvg| wZwb ej‡jbÑ Zzwg Kx Rb¨ G‡m‡Qv? Avwg ejjvg, Ávb
jv‡fi Rb¨| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, hLb
†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Ávb jv‡fi Rb¨ Zvi Ni †_‡K †ei nq, ZLb GB gnr
Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †d‡ikZviv Lywk n‡q Zv‡ì cvLv wewQ‡q †`b|
 Beb gvRvn, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs 226|
 kvqL Avj Avjevbx (in.) Gi g‡Z, nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|32
e¨vL¨v : G nv`xmwU‡ZI Áv‡bi welq Awbw`©ó| ZvB, G nv`xmwUi
Av‡jv‡KI ejv hvqÑ ag©, weÁvb (mvaviY weÁvb, gvbe kvixiweÁvb,
Rxe weÁvb, cÔ‡K×kj weÁvb, Dw™` weÁvb, gnvKvk weÁvb BZ¨vw`)
A_©bxwZ, mgvRbxwZ, ivRbxwZ, mgibxwZ, f~‡Mvj, BwZnvm BZ¨vw`
†h‡Kv‡bv wel‡q Ávb jv‡fi Rb¨ Ni †_‡K †ei nIqv GKwU e‡ov gh©v`v
ev †bKxi KvR|
nv`xm bs- 55
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Ave~ Dgvgvn Avj-evwnjx (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì
5g e¨w³ gynv¤§v` web ÔAve`yj AvÔjv Avm-mvbÔAvbx (in.) †_‡K ï‡b
Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ Dgvgvn Avj-evwnjx (iv.) e‡jb, `yÖRb
e¨w³i e¨vcv‡i im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv| Zv‡ì
GKRb (wbiÿi) Bev`vZKvix Ges Ab¨Rb wkwÿZ (Bev`vZKvix)|
im~jyjøvn (m.) ej‡jbÑ wkwÿZ I wbiÿi Bev`vZKvixi gh©v`vi cv_©K¨
†Zgb, †hgb Avgvi gh©v`vi mv‡_ †Zvgv‡ì GKRb mvaviY gymwj‡gi
gh©v`vi cv_©K¨| Zvici im~jyjøvn (m.) ej‡jbÑ wbðq Avjøvn, Zvui
†d‡ikZviv Ges Avmgvb-Rgx‡bi Awaevmxiv, GgbwK M‡Z©i wcucov Ges
cvwbi gvQ ch©šÍ †mB e¨w³i Rb¨ †`vÖAv K‡i †h gvbyl‡K Kj¨vYKi Ávb
wkÿv †`q|
 nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb mnxn Mixe e‡j‡Qb Bgvg wZiwghx (in.)|
kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj-Avjevbx (in.) e‡jb, nv`xmwUi mb`
mnxn|33
32. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvb Beby gvRvn, L. 1, c„. 298 |
33. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvbyZ wZiwghx, L. 6, c„. 185 |
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU Abyhvqx wkwÿZ I wbiÿi Bev`vZKvixi gh©v`vi cv_©K¨
n‡jvÑ im~j (m.)-Gi gh©v`v I GKRb mvaviY gymwj‡gi gh©v`vi
cv_©‡Kï Abyic| A_©vr †m cv_©K¨ Acwimxg|
nv`xmwUi †k‡l, wkwÿZ Bev`vZKvixi Áv‡bi welqe¯Íy Kx n‡e Zv
Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q ÓKj¨vYKi ÁvbÖ e¨vK¨wU w`‡q| A_©vr †h‡Kv‡bv
Kj¨vYKi Ávb| ZvB, G nv`xmwU Abyhvqx ag©xq, weÁvb (mvaviY
weÁvb, gvbe kvixiweÁvb, Rxe weÁvb, cÔ‡K×kj weÁvb, Dw™` weÁvb,
gnvKvk weÁvb), A_©bxwZ, mgvRbxwZ, ivRbxwZ, mgibxwZ, f~‡Mvj,
BwZnvm BZ¨vw` w`‡Ki ÁvbvR©b Kivi ¸iæZ Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv Avg‡ji
Zyjbvq Acwimxgfv‡e †ewk|
nv`xm bs- 56
Bgvg Be‡b gvRvn (in.) Ave~ `vi`v (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
wnkvg web ÔAv¤§vi †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ `vi`v
(iv.) e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.) †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡jbÑ e¯ÍyZ
mviv Avmgvb I Rgx‡bi mKj Awaevmx Ávbxi Rb¨ ÿgv cÔv_©bv K‡i,
GgbwK mgy‡`ªi gvQI|
mnxn|34
e¨vL¨v : †h wRwbmwU Dcw¯’Z _vKvi Kvi‡Y e¨w³i Rb¨ Avmgvb I
Rgx‡bi Awaevmxiv †`vqv K‡i †m wRwbm Aek¨B Acwimxg ¸iæZc~Y©|
nv`xmwU Abyhvqx †m wRwbmwU n‡jv Ávb| Z‡e GLv‡b Áv‡bi welq
Awbw`©ó| ZvB, nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvqÑ ag©xq, weÁvb (mvaviY
weÁvb, gvbe kvixiweÁvb, Rxe weÁvb, cÔ‡K×kj weÁvb, Dw™` weÁvb,
BwZnvm BZ¨vw` †h‡Kv‡bv wel‡qi ÁvbvR©‡bi ¸iæZ Acwimxg| Z‡e
welq¸‡jvi wbf©yjZv, ¸iæZ I gh©v`vi g‡a¨ Aek¨B cv_©K¨ _vK‡e|
34. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvb Beby gvRvn, L. 1, c„. 295 |
nv`xm bs- 57
web nvie †_‡K ï‡b Zvui mnxn MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb,
wZwb (im~jyjøvn m.) e‡j‡QbÑ gvbyl LwbR avZz ( Metal) ¯îc; †hgb ¯^Y©
I †i×c¨| Rvwnwjqv‡Zi mgq hviv DËg wQ‡jb, Zviv Bmjv‡gi mg‡qI
DËg, hLb Zviv Mfxi ÁvbvR©b K‡i| Avi AvZvmg~n ¯^fveRvZ
 gymwjg, Avm-mnxn, nv`xm bs 6877 |
e¨vL¨v : Rvwnjx mgvR n‡jv †m mgvR, †h mgv‡Ri gvbyl RbMZfv‡e
cvIqv Áv‡bi kw³ AvKj‡KI (we‡eK/†evakw³/Common sense)
Kv‡R jvMvq bv| ZvB, Rvwnjx mgv‡Ri DbœZ gvbyl n‡jv †m e¨w³iv,
hviv RbMZfv‡e cvIqv Áv‡bi kw³ AvKj‡K eënvi K‡i P‡j| A_©vr
Zviv DbœZ gb-gvbwmKZv I KvR-Kg© Iqvjv gvbyl|
Bmjvgx `„wó‡KvY †_‡K wnKgvn/cÔÁvi msÁv n‡jvÑ KziAvb, mybœvn,
weÁvb, mvaviY I êÁvwbK mZ¨ D`vniY, mvaviY I HwZnvwmK mZ¨
NUbv Ges mvaviY I HwZnvwmK mZ¨ Kvwnwbi wkÿvi gva¨‡g DrKwl©Z
AvK‡ji DbœZ Abyaveb, e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY, wePvi-dvqmvjv I wm×všÍ MÔnY
ÿgZv|
ZvB, nv`xmwUi GKwU cÔavb wkÿv n‡jvÑ Rvwnjx mgv‡R hviv AvKj
eënvi K‡i Pjvi Kvi‡Y DËg e¨w³ wQj Zviv hw` KziAvb, mybœvn,
weÁvb, mvaviY I êÁvwbK mZ¨ D`vniY, mvaviY I HwZnvwmK mZ¨
NUbv Ges mvaviY I HwZnvwmK mZ¨ Kvwnwbi wkÿvi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì
AvKj‡K DrKwl©Z K‡i Ges †m AvKj eënvi K‡i P‡j Z‡e Zviv
Bmjvgx mgv‡RI DËg e¨w³ n‡e|
ZvB, G nv`xmwU AbyhvqxI GKRb gyÖwg‡bi Rb¨ ag©xq, weÁvb (mvaviY
weÁvb, wPwKrmv weÁvb, Rxe weÁvb, cÔ‡K×kj weÁvb, Dw™` weÁvb,
BwZnvm BZ¨vw` w`‡Ki ÁvbvR©b Kivi ¸iæZ ev †bKx Acwimxg|
nv`xm bs- 58
Bgvg Ave~ `vD` (in.) Kvmxi web Kv‡qm (in.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g
e¨w³ gymvÏv` web gymvinv` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Kvmxi web Kv‡qm e‡jb, GK`v Avwg Ave~ `vi`vi (iv.) m‡½ `v‡gk‡Ki
gvmwR‡` emv wQjvg| ZLb Zvi Kv‡Q GK e¨w³ G‡m ej‡jv, †n Ave~
`vi`v! Avwg GKwU nv`x‡mi Rb¨ my`~i im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi kni (g`xbv)
n‡Z G‡mwQ| Avwg Rvb‡Z cvijvg, Avcwb im~jyjøvni (m.) m~‡Î nv`xm
eY©bv K‡ib| G Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv D‡Ï‡k¨ Avwg Avwmwb| Ave~ `vi`v
(iv.) e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.) †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQÑ †h e¨w³ ÁvbvR©‡bi
Rb¨ †Kv‡bv c_ Aej ^b K‡i, Avjøvn& Zvi cwie‡Z© Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi
c_mg~‡ni g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv GKwU c‡_ †c×u‡Q †`b| †d‡ikZviv Ávb
A‡š^lYKvixi mš`wói Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì Wvbv wewQ‡q †`b| Ávbxi Rb¨
Avmgvb I Rgx‡bi hviv Av‡Q Zviv Avjøvni Kv‡Q ÿgv I `yÓAv cÔv_©bv
K‡i, GgbwK cvwbi Mfx‡i emevmKvix gvQI| Av‡e` (wbiÿi
Bev`vZKvix) e¨w³i Ici ÓAvwj‡gi (wkwÿZ Bev`vZKvix) dvhxjvZ
n‡jvÑ †hgb mg¯Í ZviKvi Ici c~wY©gvi Pvu‡ì gh©v`v| Ávbxiv n‡jb
bex‡ì DËim~wi| bexMY †Kv‡bv `xbvi ev wìnvg gxivmi‡c †i‡L hvb
bv| Zviv DËivwaKvi m~‡Î †i‡L hvb ïay Bjg| myZivs †h Bjg AR©b
K‡i‡Q †m c~Y© Ask MÔnY K‡i‡Q|
 nv`xmwUi mb` kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj Avjevbx (in.)-Gi g‡Z
mnxn|35
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU AbyhvqxI ÁvbvR©‡bi ¸iæZ I †bKx Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv
Avg‡ji †P‡q Acimxgfv‡e †ewk|
nv`xm bs- 59
Bgvg `v‡igx (in.) Ave`yjøvn web AveŸvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô
e¨w³ gynv¤§` web ÔDqvBbvn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Ave`yjøvn web AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb, DËg wkÿ‡Ki Rb¨ mKj wKQyB
Avjøvni Kv‡Q gvMwdivZ Kvgbv Ki‡Z _v‡K, GgbwK mgy‡`ªi gvQI|
35. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvb Avex `vD`, L. 3, c„. 254|
 cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm ûmvBb myjvBg Avmv` (in.) e‡jbÑ nv`xmwU gvIK~d
Ges Gi mb` Lye fv‡jv|36
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvq DËg wkÿ‡Ki gh©v`v A‡bK †ewk|
GLv‡b Áv‡bi welq Awbw`©ó| ZvB, nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡KI ejv hvqÑ
ag©xq, weÁvb (mvaviY weÁvb, gvbe kvixiweÁvb, Rxe weÁvb, cÔ‡K×kj
weÁvb, Dw™` weÁvb, gnvKvk weÁvb), A_©bxwZ, mgvRbxwZ, ivRbxwZ,
mgibxwZ, f~‡Mvj, BwZnvm BZ¨vw` †h‡Kv‡bv welq wkÿv †Ìqvi ¸iæZ
ev mvIqve Acwimxg| Z‡e welq¸‡jvi wbf©yjZv, ¸iæZ I gh©v`vi g‡a¨
Aek¨B cv_©K¨ _vK‡e|
nv`xm bs- 60
Bgvg Beb gvRvn (in.) Ave~ ûivBiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
Ave~ eKi web Avex kvBevn †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avey
ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.)-‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQÑ †h e¨w³
Avgvi GB gmwR‡` †Kv‡bv DËg welq wkÿv `v‡bi Rb¨ ev wkÿv jv‡fi
Rb¨ Av‡m, †m Avjøvni iv¯Ívq wRnvìZ e¨w³i gh©v`vm úbœ| Avi †h
e¨w³ wfbœZi D‡Ï‡k¨ Av‡m, †m Ac‡ii m ú‡ì cÔwZ †jvjyc `„wó
wb‡ÿcKvixi Zyj¨|
mnxn|37
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU AbyhvqxI wkÿv †Ìqv I wkÿv MÔnY Kivi ¸iæZ
Acwimxg| GLv‡bI Áv‡bi welq Awbw`©ó| ZvB, nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡KI
ejv hvqÑ ag©xq, weÁvb (mvaviY weÁvb, gvbe kvixiweÁvb, Rxe
weÁvb, cÔ‡K×kj weÁvb, Dw™` weÁvb, gnvKvk weÁvb), A_©bxwZ,
mgvRbxwZ, ivRbxwZ, mgibxwZ, f~‡Mvj, BwZnvm BZ¨vw` †h‡Kv‡bv welq
wkÿv †Ìqv I MÔnY Kivi ¸iæZ ev mvIqve Acwimxg| Z‡e welq¸‡jvi
wbf©yjZv, ¸iæZ I gh©v`vi g‡a¨ Aek¨B cv_©K¨ _vK‡e|

37. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvb Beb gvRvn, L. 1, c„. 299 |
nv`xm bs- 61
Bgvg bvmvC (in.) Ave~ ûivBiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
BmnvK Beb Beivnxg (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔAvm-mybvbyj KzeivÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ `yB †ÿÎ Qvov wnsmv Kiv êa bq, (GK) Avjøvn hv‡K
KziAv‡bi Ávb w`‡q‡Qb Ges †m Zv w`‡b I iv‡Z Aa¨qb K‡i, Avi G
K_v ejv †h, gnvb Avjøvn hw` Avgv‡K H †jv‡Ki g‡Zv (KziAv‡bi)
Ávb †`b Zvn‡j Avwg Zvi g‡Zv KiZvg| (`yB) Avi hv‡K Avjøvn Ávb
w`‡q‡Qb †h Áv‡bi Ici †m AUj _v‡K|
 Avb-bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv, nv`xm bs-5841|
 G m úwK©Z nv`xm mnxn eyLvix I mnxn gymwj‡g ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, hv G
nv`x‡mi kv‡n` nv`xm wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv hvq| ZvB nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb
wn‡m‡e MÔnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
 nv`xmwUi gZb ev e³e¨ welq Avj KziAv‡bi e³‡eï m ú~iK|
ZvQvov nv`xmwUi e³e¨ welq Acivci mb` I gZb mnxn nv`x‡mi
e³e¨ I AvK‡ji mg_©K I m ú~iK| AZGe nv`xmwUi gZb mnxn|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z wnsmv Kivi `yÖwU êa Ae¯’v‡bi K_v Rvbv‡bv
n‡q‡QÑ
1. KziAv‡bi Ávb|
2. Ávb|
wØZxq Ae¯’vbwU‡Z Áv‡bi welq Awbw`©ó| ZvB, GwU n‡Z cv‡iÑ nv`xm,
wdKn, weÁvb (mvaviY weÁvb, gvbe kvixiweÁvb, Rxe weÁvb,
cÔ‡K×kj weÁvb, Dw™` weÁvb, gnvKvk weÁvb), A_©bxwZ, mgvRbxwZ,
ivRbxwZ, mgibxwZ, f~‡Mvj, BwZnvm BZ¨vw` †h‡Kv‡bv Ávb|
mw¤§wjZ wkÿv
cwi”Q‡ì DwjøwLZ nv`xmgg~‡ni wfwË‡Z wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvqÑ
1. Bmjv‡g Ávb, ÁvbvR©b I Ávbxi ¸iæZ I gh©v`v Ab¨ mKj
Avg‡ji †P‡q Acwimxg|
2. Áv‡bi welq n‡Z cv‡iÑ KziAvb, nv`xm, wdKn, weÁvb
(mvaviY weÁvb, gvbe kvixiweÁvb, Rxe weÁvb, cÔ‡K×kj
weÁvb, Dw™` weÁvb, gnvKvk weÁvb), A_©bxwZ, mgvRbxwZ,
ivRbxwZ, mgibxwZ, f~‡Mvj, BwZnvm BZ¨vw`|
3. Z‡e Ávb aviYKvix MÔš’¸‡jvi wbf©yjZv, ¸iæZ I gh©v`vi g‡a¨
cv_©K¨ Av‡Q|
cwi‡”Q`-3 : KziAv‡bi Ávb
Dc-cwi‡”Q` 1 : KziAvb †_‡K mwVK ÁvbvR©‡bi bxwZgvjv
nv`xm bs- 62
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì PZy_© e¨w³
KzZvBevn Beb mvC` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
ûivBivn (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn& (m.) e‡jb, cÔ‡Z¨K bex‡K
AvqvZmg~n (wkÿYxq welq) n‡Z †h cwigvY †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, †m cwigv‡Yi
cÔwZ gvbyl Cgvb G‡b‡Q| cÿvšÍ‡i Avjøvni cÿ †_‡K Avgv‡K cÔ`vb Kiv
n‡q‡Q GKwU Inx (c~Y©v½ wKZve)| myZivs wKqvgv‡Zi w`b Avgvi
Abymvix‡ì msL¨v me‡P‡q †ewk n‡e e‡j Avkv ivwL|
e¨vL¨v : Ab¨ bexM‡Yi cÔwZ Avjøvn ZvÓqvjvi KvQ †_‡K †h wKZvemg~n
bvwhj n‡qwQj Zv cwic~Y© wQj bv| wKš` gynv v` (m.)-Gi cÖwZ Avjøvn
ZvÓqvjvi cÿ †_‡K cwic~Y© Inx Avj KziAvb bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q| G
wKZve wKqvgZ ch©šÍ AweK…Z _vK‡e| ZvB, †kl bexi Abymvix‡ì
msL¨vI me‡P‡q †ewk n‡e|
myZivs nv`xmwU †_‡K mivmwi Rvbv hvqÑ Avj KziAvb Avjøvn ZvÓqvjvi
KvQ †_‡K Avmv Áv‡bi GKwU wbfz©j Drm| nv`xmwU †_‡K AviI Rvbv
hvqÑ GwU cwic~Y© wKZve| A_©vr GwU‡ZÑ gvby‡li `ywbqvi Rxeb myLx,
mg„× I cÔMwZi mv‡_ cwiPvjbv K‡i ciKv‡ji gyw ³i Rb¨ cÔ‡qvRbxq
mKj wkÿv Av‡Q| ZvB nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K mn‡R ejv hvqÑ KziAv‡bi
wecixZ K_v †hLv‡bB _vKzK bv †Kb Zv wg_¨v|
nv`xm bs- 63
ûgvB` †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ eY©bvavivi 2q e¨w³ nv‡im
(iv.) e‡jb, Avwg gmwR‡ì cvk w`‡q hvw”Qjvg, †`L‡Z †cjvg
(‫ ) ِف ْت َن ٌة‬Qwo‡q co‡e|
Avwg ejjvg, †n Avjøvni im~j, Zv n‡Z evuPvi Dcvq Kx? wZwb ej‡jbÑ
Avjøvni wKZve, hv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì c~e© cyiæl‡ì NUbv Ges fwel¨r Kv‡ji
LeiI we`¨gvb| Avi Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡`kvewj I Av‡`k-wb‡la
i‡q‡Q, Zv (KziAvb) mZ¨ Ges Am‡Zï g‡a¨ dqmvjv `vbKvix Ges Zv
Dcnv‡mi e¯Íy bq| †h †KD Zv‡K AnsKvic~e©K cwiZ¨vM K‡i, Avjøvn
Zv‡K aŸsm K‡ib| Avi †h e¨w³ Zvi (KziAv‡bi) wn`vqvZ Qvov Ab¨
wn`vqv‡Zi mÜvb K‡i Avjøvn Zv‡K c_åó K‡ib| Zv (KziAvb) Avjøvni
`„p iwk, gnvÁvbxi e³e¨ aviYKvix MÔš’ Ges ¯’vqxfv‡e mwVK c‡_i
w`Kwb‡`©kbv `vbKvix, hv w`‡q gvby‡li AšÍtKiY KjywlZ nq bv, gvbyl
m‡›`‡n cwZZ nq bv Ges †avuKv Lvq bv| Zv w`‡q Av‡jgM‡Yi Z…wß
†g‡U bv| evievi Zv cvV Ki‡jI cyiv‡bv nq bv, Zvi bZyb‡Zi †kl nq
bv| hLbB wRb RvwZ Zv ïbj ZLbB mv‡_ mv‡_ Zviv ejjÑ wbðq
Avgiv Avðh© KziAvb ï‡bwQ, hv mr c‡_i w`‡K †jvK‡K avweZ K‡i|
myZivs Avgiv Gi cÔwZ Cgvb G‡bwQ| †h e¨w³ KziAvb †gvZv‡eK K_v
ejj †m mZ¨ ejj, †h Zv‡Z Avgj Kij, mIqve cÔvß n‡jv, †h KziAvb
†gvZv‡eK ûKzg Kij †m b¨vq-wePvi Kij, †h e¨w³ KziAv‡bi w`‡K
WvK‡jv †m ¯’vqx c‡_i w`‡K WvK‡jv|
 wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs 2906 |
 nv`xmwUi mb` m úwK©Z Z_¨ 12 bs nv`x‡m D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi ÓKziAvb mZ¨ Ges Am‡Zï g‡a¨ dqmvjv `vbKvixÖ

K_vwUi wfwË‡Z mn‡R ejv hvqÑ KziAv‡bi wecixZ Z_¨ †h MÔ‡š’B _vKzK
bv †Kb Zv wg_¨v; †m MÔš’ nv`xm, wdKn, weÁvb, A_©bxwZ, BwZnvm,
f~‡Mvj BZ¨vw` hvB †nvK bv †Kb|
nv`xm bs- 64
Ab¨ wKQy) †nvK bv †Kb, Avgvi m ú‡K© ïb‡e A_P hv (KziAvb) wb‡q
Avwg †cÔwiZ n‡qwQ Zvi cÔwZ Cgvb bv G‡b gviv hv‡e, †m wbðq
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi e¨vL¨v 5 bs nv`x‡m D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| H e¨vL¨vi
wfwË‡Z G nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡KI ejv hvqÑ KziAv‡bi wecixZ Z_¨ †h
MÔ‡š’B _vKzK bv †Kb Zv wg_¨v| †m MÔš’ nv`xm, wdKn, weÁvb, A_©bxwZ,
BwZnvm, f~‡Mvj BZ¨vw` hvB †nvK bv †Kb|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 2 : KziAv‡bi Ávb, KziAv‡bi Ávbx Ges
KziAvb †kLv‡bvi ¸iæZ¡ I gh©v`v
nv`xm bs- 65
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Imgvb Be‡b Avd&‌dvb (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô
e¨w³ nv¾vR web wgbnvj (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Imgvb Be‡b Avd&dvb (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †mB e¨w³ me‡P‡q DËg †h wb‡R KziAvb wk‡L Ges
Ab¨‡K Zv †kLvq|
 eyLvix, Avm-mnxn, nv`xm bs 5027 |
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z mivmwi KziAv‡bi ÁvbvR©b Kiv Ges KziAvb
†kLv‡bv‡K m‡e©vËg Avgj Z_v me‡P‡q e‡ov mvIqve ev †bKxi KvR ejv
n‡q‡Q|
nv`xm bs- 66
Bgvg nvwKg (in.) Avãyj gvwjK Beb Avwãjøvn Beb Avex mywdqvb
(in.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ Ave~ Avwãjøvn gynv¤§v` Beb BqvÔK‚e
(in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔAvj-gy¯ÍvìvKÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avãyj gvwjK Beb
Avwãjøvn (in.) e‡jb, Dgvi (iv.) e‡j‡QbÑ †Zvgiv Avjøvni wKZve‡K
Áv‡bi gvb`Ð evbvI|

e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z Avjøvni wKZve Z_v KziAvb‡K Ab¨ mKj Áv‡bi
gvb`Ð evbv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| ZvB, mn‡R ejv hvqÑ KziAvb n‡e mKj
Áv‡bi g~j Ávb|
nv`xm bs- 67
Ab¨ wKQy) †nvK bv †Kb, Avgvi m ú‡K© ïb‡e A_P hv wb‡q Avwg †cÔwiZ
n‡qwQ (KziAvb) Zvi cÔwZ Cgvb bv G‡b gviv hv‡e, †m wbðq Rvnvbœv‡gi
Awaevmx n‡e|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi e¨vL¨v I wkÿv nv`xm bs 5-G D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| H
e¨vL¨vi Av‡jv‡K mn‡R ejv hvqÑ
 KziAv‡bi ÁvbvR©‡bi ¸iæZ nv`x‡mi ÁvbvR©‡bi †P‡q Acwimxg
†ewk|
 KziAvb bv c‡o ïay nv`xm c‡o Bmjvg Rvb‡j I gvb‡j
 ïay nv`xm c‡o Bmjvg Rvbv I gvbvi c×wZ Pvjy n‡j gymwjgiv
gvbe mf¨Zv‡K Kvw•ÿZ Kj¨vY w`‡Z e¨_© n‡e Ges c„w_exi
†bZ…Z nviv‡e|
nv`xm bs- 68
Bgvg `v‡igx (in.) KvÕe (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ ÔAvgi Beby
ÔAv‡mg n‡Z ï‡b Zvui nv`xm MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ KvÖe (iv.) e‡jb, †Zvgiv
KziAvb‡K AvuK‡o a‡iv| †Kbbv, AvK‡ji (RbMZfv‡e cvIqv Áv‡bi
Drm/we‡eK/Common sense) Dcjwä‡Z, cÔÁvi Av‡jv, Bj‡gi SY©v
aviv Ges Kv‡ji we‡ePbvq Avjøvni wKZvemg~‡ni g‡a¨ GwU me‡P‡q
beZi wKZve| wZwb (KvÖe iv.) e‡jb, ZvIivZ wKZv‡e Av‡Q, †n
gynv `! Avwg Avcbvi cÔwZ beZi ZvIivZ bvwhj K‡iwQ, hv AÜ
`„wó‡K, ewai Kvb‡K Ges Ae`wgZ gb‡K (g‡b _vKv AvKj‡K) Dby ³
K‡i †`‡e|
 ûmvBb myjvBg Avmv` (in.)-Gi g‡Z, nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb|39
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU Abyhvqx KziAvb AvKj‡K Dby³ K‡i †`q| ZvB
nv`xmwU Abyhvqx KziAv‡bi ¸iæZ AvK‡ji †P‡q Acwimxgfv‡e †ewk|
nv`xm bs- 69
Avi cÔ‡Z¨K c_åóZvB Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| AZtci ej‡ZbÑ Avwg †cÔwiZ
n‡q †hZ, Zvui ivM †e‡o †hZ †hb wZwb †Kvb ˆmb¨ evwnbx‡K mZK© K‡i
w`‡”Qb| wZwb ej‡ZbÑ kÎæevwnbx †Zvgv‡ì Ici mKv‡j A_ev mÜ¨vq
AvµgY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zvici ej‡Zb, †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv m úwË †Q‡o
gviv hv‡e Zv Zvi cwievie‡M©i Rb¨ Avi †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv FY A_ev
wbtm ^j mšÍvb-mšÍwZ †i‡L gviv hv‡e Zvi mgy`q `vq-`vwqZ¡ Avgvi Ici
eZ©v‡e, Avi AvwgB gywgb‡ì Rb¨ DËg AwffveK|
39. `v‡igx, Avm-mybvb (ZvnKxK), L. 2, c„. 525|

gvbeRxeb m úwK©Z ZvwËK K_v aviYKvix GKgvÎ wbf©yj MÔš’ n‡jv Avj
nv`xmwUi wfwË‡Z ZvB wbðqZvmn ejv hvqÑ KziAvb n‡jv ZvwËK
`„wó‡KvY †_‡K gvbe-Rxeb m úwK©Z Áv‡bi g~j I GKgvÎ cÔgvwYZ
(wbf©yj) Drm|
nv`xm bs- 70
wKZve Ges m‡e©vËg c_ n‡jv gynv v`-Gi c_| AZxe wbK…ó welq n‡jv

e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv As‡ki kã 69 bs nv`xm †_‡K wKQzUv wfbœ

n‡jI e¨vL¨v I PyovšÍ wkÿv Awfbœ| ZvB, G nv`xmwUi wfwË‡ZI ejv
hvqÑ KziAvb n‡jv ZvwËK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K gvbe-Rxeb m úwK©Z Áv‡bi
g~j I GKgvÎ cÖgvwYZ (wbf©yj) Drm|
nv`xm bs- 71
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) RvÕdvi Beby gynv¤§v` (in.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô
e¨w³ Avey eKi Avex kvBev †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ Mª‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Rvdi
Beby gynv¤§v` (in.) e‡jb, Avgvi evev e‡j‡Qb †hÑ Avgiv Rvwei Beby
ÔAve`yjøvn (iv.)-Gi Kv‡Q †Mjvg| wZwb mK‡ji cwiPq wR‡Ám Ki‡jb|
Ae‡k‡l Avgvi cwiPq Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg gynv¤§v`
Beby ÔAvjx Beby ûmvqb| ... ... ...
wZwb Avgv‡ì wb‡q mvjv‡Zi BgvgwZ Ki‡jb| AZtci Avwg ejjvg,
Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K im~jyjøvn (mv.)-Gi nv¾ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiæb|
Rvwei (iv.) ¯^n‡¯Í bq msL¨vi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i ej‡jbÑ im~jyjøvn (m.)
bq eQi (g`xbvq) Ae¯’vb K‡ib Ges G mg‡qi g‡a¨ nv¾ K‡ibwb|
AZtci 10g e‡l© †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ †NvlYv †Ìqv n‡jv †h, im~jyjøvn (mv.)
G eQi nv‡¾ hv‡eb| myZivs gv`xbvq eû †jv‡Ki AvMgb n‡jv| Zv‡ì
cÔ‡Z¨‡K im~jyjøvn (mv.)-Gi AbymiY Ki‡Z Ges Zvui Abyic ÔAvgj
Ki‡Z AvMÔnx wQj| Avgiv Zvui m‡½ iIbv njvg| ... ... ...
KyivwqkMY (Kyivwqk mvnvexMY) wbtm‡›`n wQj †hÑ bex (mv.) gvkÕAviæj
nviv‡gi Kv‡Q Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb †hgb Rvwnjx hy‡M KyivwqkMY KiZ| wKš`
im~jyjøvn (mv.) mvg‡b AMÔmi n‡jb| AZtci ÔAvivdvq †c×uQ‡jb Ges
†`L‡Z †c‡jb bvwgivq Zvui Rb¨ Zvuey LvUv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wZwb †mLv‡b
AeZiY Ki‡jb| AZtci hLb m~h© X‡j coj, ZLb wZwb Zvui K¡vm&Iqv
(bvgK Dóªx)-‡K cÔ¯ÍyZ Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| Zvi wc‡V nvI`v jvMv‡bv
n‡jv| AZtci wZwb evZ¡‡b Iqv`x‡Z G‡jb Ges mg‡eZ gvby‡li
D‡Ï‡k fvlY w`‡jb|
wZwb ej‡jbÑ wbðq †Zvgv‡ì i³ (Rxeb) I †Zvgv‡ì m¤ú`
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ m¤§vwbZ/wbivc` †hgb †m¸‡jv m¤§vwbZ/wbivc`
†Zvgv‡ì G w`‡b, †Zvgv‡ì G gv‡m Ges †Zvgv‡ì G kn‡i|Ó
Òmveavb! Rvwnjx hy‡Mi mKj wKQy Avgvi Dfq cv‡qi bx‡P wcó n‡q
evwZj n‡jvÓ| ÒRvwnjx hy‡Mi i‡³i `vweI evwZj n‡jv| Avwg me©c_Ö g
†h i³cY evwZj KiwQ, Zv n‡jv Avgv‡ì es‡ki iexÕAvn& Beby nvwi‡mi
cy‡Îi i³cY| †m wkï Ae¯’vq evb~ mvÕ` G `y»‡cvl¨ wQj, ZLb ûhvqj
†Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡iÓ| ÒRvwnjx hy‡Mi myÌ evwZj n‡jv|
Avwg cÔ_g †h my` evwZj KiwQ Zv n‡jv Avgv‡ì es‡ki ÔAveŸvm Beby
ÔAve`yj gyË¡vwj‡ei my`| Zvi mg¯Í my` evwZj n‡jvÓ|
Õ Avi †Zvgiv ¯¿x‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn m‡PZb nI (KyiAv‡bi Av‡`k,
wb‡la I Dc‡`k Rv‡bv I AbymiY K‡iv)| †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K Avjøvni
AvgvbZ wn‡m‡e MÔnY K‡i‡Qv| Avi Avjøvni Kvwjgvi gva¨‡g (weev‡ni
gva¨‡g) Zv‡ì j¾v¯’vb wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ nvjvj K‡iQ| Zv‡ì Ic‡i
†Zvgv‡ì AwaKvi GB †h, Zviv †Zvgv‡ì kh¨vq Ggb †jvK‡K AvkÖq
†`‡e bv hv‡K †Zvgiv AcQ›` K‡iv| hw` Zviv Gic K‡i, Z‡e
nvjKvfv‡e kvmb K‡iv| Avi †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q b¨vqm½Z fiY-‡cvlY I
†cvkvK-cwi”Q` cvIqvi AwaKvi Zv‡ì i‡q‡Q|
ÕAvi wbðq Avwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S Ggb GK wRwbm †i‡L hvw”Q hv AvuK‡o
a‡i _vK‡j †Zvgiv c_åó n‡e bv; (Zv n‡jv) Avjøvni wKZve|Ó
ÕAvi Avgvi m ú‡K© †Zvgiv wRÁvwmZ n‡j, †Zvgiv Kx ej‡e?Ó Zviv
ejjÑ ÒAvgiv mvÿ¨ †`‡ev †h, Avcwb (Avjøvni evYx) †c×uwQ‡q‡Qb,
Avcbvi nvK¡ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb Ges m`yc‡`k w`‡q‡QbÒ|
AZtci wZwb ZR©bx AvKv‡ki w`‡K Zy‡j gvbyl‡ì Bkviv K‡i ej‡jb,
Ò†n Avjøvn! Zywg mvÿx _v‡Kv, †n Avjøvn! Zywg mvÿx _v‡Kv, wZwb
wZbevi Gic ej‡jb| ... ... ...
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi cÖavb `ywU w`K n‡jvÑ
1. ivmyj (m.)-Gi KziAv‡b ewY©Z nv¾ AvgjwU ev¯Í‡e cvjb Kiv|
hv‡Z gvbyl Zvui †`Lv‡bv c×wZ AbymiY K‡i nv¾ cvjb Ki‡Z
cv‡i|
2. ivmyj (m.)-Gi Avivdvi fvlY|
Avivdvi fvl‡Y ivmyj (m.) KziAv‡bi †ekwKQz †g×wjK welq Zvui g‡Zv
K‡i (e¨vL¨vg~jKfv‡e) Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| Avevi GwUI cwe¯‹vifv‡e
e‡j‡Qb †hÑ KziAvb AvuK‡o a‡i _vK‡j gvbyl c_åó n‡e bv| Ab¨w`‡K
mvnvexMY mvÿx w`‡q‡Qb GwU e‡jÑ Avcwb Avjøvni evYx †cu×‡Q‡Qb,
Avcbvi nK Av`vq K‡i‡Qb Ges m`yc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb|
ZvB, nv`xmLvwbi wkÿv n‡jvÑ
1. KziAvb n‡jv g~j Ávb I gvb`Ð|
2. ivmyj (m.)-Gi K_v I KvR n‡jv KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v|
nv`xm bs- 72
(in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui MÖš’ ÔAvj-gymZvìvK ÔAvjvm-mnxnvBbÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb, im~j (m.) we`vq n‡¾i
fvl‡Y e‡j‡Qb, kqZvb †Zvgv‡ì GB f~wg‡Z Zvi Bev`vZ Kiv n‡e GB
e¨vcv‡i wbivk n‡q †M‡Q, wKš` †m Zvi Bev`vZ wb‡q mš`ó H mg¯Í
e¨vcv‡i †h e¨vcvi¸‡jv‡K †Zvgiv Zy”Q Zvw”Q‡jï †Pv‡L †`‡Lv (nvjKv
g‡b K‡iv), myZivs †n †jvK mKj! †Zvgiv mZK© †_‡Kv, wbðq Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì gv‡S hv †i‡L †Mjvg, †Zvgiv hZÿY Zv AvuK‡o a‡i ivL‡e
Avjøvni wKZve (KziAvb) I Zuvi bex (m.)-Gi mybœvn| wbðq gymjgvb
G‡K Ac‡ii fvB, gymwjgiv mevB fvB fvB| Kv‡iv Rb¨ Aci fvB‡qi
gvj †fvM Kiv nvjvj bq, Z‡e mš`ó wP‡Ë wKQy w`‡j wfbœ K_v| G‡K
Ac‡ii Ici Ryjyg K‡iv bv| Avi †Zvgiv Avgvi c‡i ci¯úi ci¯úi‡K
nZ¨v K‡i Kzdixi w`‡K cÔZ¨veZ©b K‡iv bv|
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg nvwK‡gi g‡Z mnxn|41 kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj-
Avjevbx (in.)I GB gZ‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| 42
e³e¨ Abyhvqx ejv hvq †hÑ hZw`b gymwjgiv Avjøvni wKZve KziAvb I
bv| ZvB, G nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡KI wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvq †hÑ KziAvb I
mybœvni Ávb, Ávbx e¨w³, †kLv I †kLv‡bvi ¸iæZ I gh©v`v Acwimxg|
Z‡e H mKj w`K w`‡q mybœvni ¸iæZ I gh©v`v KziÖAv‡bi †_‡K
A‡cÿvK…Z Kg n‡e GUvB ¯^vfvweK|
nv`xm bs- 73
wec_Mvgx n‡e bv|
nv`xm bs- 74
web Avew`jøvn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
41. Avh-hvnvex, Avj-gy¯ÍvìvK Avjvm-mnxnnvBb (ZvÔjxK), L. 1, c„. 171|

42. Avjevbx, mnxn AZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe, L. 1, c„. 10|
ûivBivn (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, †n Avjøvni im~j! gvby‡li gv‡S
me‡P‡q mb¥vwbZ e¨w³ †K? wZwb ej‡jb, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †h me‡P‡q AwaK
Avjøvn m‡PZb| ZLb Zviv ejj, Avgiv †Zv Avcbv‡K G e¨vcv‡i
wR‡Ám Kwiwb| wZwb ej‡jb, Zv n‡j Avjøvni bex BDm~d, whwb
Avjøvni bexi cyÎ, Avjøvni bexi †c×Î Ges Avjøvni Ljxj-Gi cÔ‡c×Î|
Zviv ejj, Avgiv Avcbv‡K G e¨vcv‡iI wR‡Ám Kwiwb| wZwb ej‡jb,
Zv n‡j wK †Zvgiv Avi‡ei g~jëvb †MvÎmg~‡ni m ^‡Ü wR‡Ám K‡iQ?
Rvwnjx hy‡M Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv m‡e©vËg e¨w³ wQ‡jb, Bmjv‡gI Zvuiv
m‡e©vËg e¨w³ hw` Zvuiv Bmjvg m úwK©Z ÁvbvR©b K‡ib|
e¨vL¨v : ¯^v¯’¨ m‡PZb n‡jv †mB e¨w³ †h ¯^v¯’¨ m ú‡K© Rv‡b I gv‡b|
ZvB, Avjøvn m‡PZb n‡jv †mB e¨w³ †h Avjøvn m ú‡K© Rv‡b I gv‡b|
A_©vr KziAvb Rv‡b I gv‡b| ZvB, nv`xmwU‡Z cÔ_‡g im~j (m.) †mB
e¨w³‡K me‡P‡q mbvwbZ e‡j‡Qb †h KziAvb Rv‡b I gv‡b|
nv`xm bs- 75
Bgvg Ave~ ÔAve`yjøvn Avj-nv‡Kg Avb wbkvcyix (in.) Ave`yjøvn (iv.)-
Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g e¨w³ Ave~j Iqvjx` nvm&mvb web gynv¤§` Avj Kzikx
(in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui MÖš’ ÔAvj-gymZvìvK ÔAvjvm-mnxnvBbÕ G
wj‡L‡QbÑ Avãyjøvn Beb gvmD` (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z| im~jyjøvn (m.)
Zvui ÁvbfvÛvi †_‡K wkÿvMÖnY K‡iv mva¨vbyhvqx| wbðq G KziÕAvb
Avjøvni iwk Ges (Áv‡bi) ¯úó Av‡jv Ges Kj¨vYKi Av‡ivM¨`vbKvix|
†h GUv‡K AvuK‡o ai‡e Zvi iÿvKvix| †h AbymiY Ki‡e Zvi
cwiÎvY`vZv| GwU wec‡_ †bq bv ZvB cÖkvšÍwP‡Ë MÖnY K‡iv| †auvKv †`q
Aa¨qb K‡iv| †Kbbv Avjøvn& ZvÓAvjv wn`vqv‡Zi wewbg‡q cÔwZ`vb
GKUv Aÿi|
 Avj-nvwKg, Avj-gy¯ÍvìvK Avjvm-mnxnnvBb, nv`xm bs-2040|
 AZGe nv`xmwUi gZb mnxn|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨v 11 bs nv`x‡m D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| H
e¨vL¨vi wfwË‡Z mn‡R ejv hvq nv`xmwU Abyhvqx KziAv‡bi ÁvbvR©‡bi
¸iæZ Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv MÔ‡š’i ÁvbvR©‡bi †P‡q Acwimxg| †m MÔš’ nv`xm,
nv`xm bs- 76
(‫ ) ِف ْت َن ٌة‬Qwo‡q co‡e| Avwg ejjvg, †n Avjøvni im~j, Zv n‡Z evuPvi
Dcvq Kx? wZwb ej‡jbÑ Avjøvni wKZve, hv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì c~e© cyiæl‡ì
AnsKvic~e©K cwiZ¨vM K‡i, Avjøvn Zv‡K aŸsm K‡ib| Avi †h e¨w³
Zvi (KziAv‡bi) wn`vqvZ Qvov Ab¨ wn`vqv‡Zi mÜvb K‡i Avjøvn Zv‡K
c_åó K‡ib| Zv (KziAvb) Avjøvni `„p iwk, gnvÁvbxi e³e¨
aviYKvix MÔš’ Ges ¯’vqxfv‡e mwVK c‡_i w`Kwb‡`©kbv `vbKvix, hv w`‡q

gvby‡li AšÍtKiY KjywlZ nq bv, gvbyl m‡›`‡n cwZZ nq bv Ges †avuKv
Lvq bv| Zv w`‡q Av‡jgM‡Yi Z…wß †g‡U bv| evievi Zv cvV Ki‡jI
cyiv‡bv nq bv, Zvi bZyb‡Zi †kl nq bv| hLbB wRb RvwZ Zv ïbj
ZLbB mv‡_ mv‡_ Zviv ejjÑ wbðq Avgiv Avðh© KziAvb ï‡bwQ, hv mr
c‡_i w`‡K †jvK‡K avweZ K‡i| myZivs Avgiv Gi cÔwZ Cgvb G‡bwQ|
†h e¨w³ KziAvb †gvZv‡eK K_v ejj †m mZ¨ ejj, †h Zv‡Z Avgj
Kij, mIqve cÔvß n‡jv, †h KziAvb †gvZv‡eK ûKzg Kij †m b¨vq-
wePvi Kij, †h e¨w³ KziAv‡bi w`‡K WvK‡jv †m ¯’vqx c‡_i w`‡K
WvK‡jv|
K_vwUi wfwË‡Z mn‡R ejv hvqÑ KziAv‡bi wecixZ Z_¨ †h MÔ‡š’B _vKzK
bv †Kb Zv wg_¨v; †m MÔš’ nv`xm, wdKn, weÁvb, A_©bxwZ, BwZnvm,
f~‡Mvj BZ¨vw` hvB †nvK bv †Kb|
nv`xm bs- 77
gy‡Q †dj‡Z e‡j‡Qb| A_P KziAvb, cÔ_g †_‡KB †jLv I gyL¯’ K‡i
†i‡LwQ‡jb, e³‡eï aib †`‡L mvnvexM‡Yi †KvbwU KziAvb I †KvbwU
KiYxq I wbwl× Avgj/ KvR Z_v mKj diR I nvivg KvR DwjøwLZ
†g×wjK KiYxq I wbwl× KvR Z_v diR I nvivg KvR bq|
ZvB, nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvqÑ KziAvb n‡jv g~j, cÔgvwYZ I †g×wjK
Ávb aviYKvix GKgvÎ Drm|
nv`xm bs- 78
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Avey mvC` Avj Lyìx (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô
e¨w³ nvÏve Beby Lvwj` Avj Avh&`x (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’
e‡jbÑ Avgvi gyL wbtm„Z evYx (nv`xm) †Zvgiv wjwce× K‡iv bv|
KziAvb Qvov †KD hw` Avgvi K_v wjwce× K‡i _v‡K Z‡e †m †mUv †hb
gy‡Q †d‡j| Avgvi nv`xm (gy‡L gy‡L) eY©bv K‡iv, G‡Z †Kv‡bv Amyweav
†bB| †h †jvK Avgvi Ici wg_¨v‡ivc K‡iÑ nv vg (in.) e‡jb, Avgvi
aviYv nq wZwb e‡j‡Qb B”QvK…Zfv‡e, Z‡e †m †hb Rvnvbœv‡g Zvi
evm¯’vb wba©viY K‡i †bq|
 gymwjg, Avm-mnxn, nv`xm bs 7702 |
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg gymwj‡gi kZ© Abyhvqx mnxn|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU gv°x Rxe‡bi| ZvB, nv`xmwUi wfwË‡Z mn‡R ejv
hvqÑ gv°x Rxe‡b Z_v beyIqv‡Zi cÔ_g 13 eQi mKj nv`xm cÖPvwiZ
nq im~j (m.)-Gi KvQ †_‡K †kvbvi ci gy‡L gy‡L| Avi GwU Kivi
KviY wQjÑ KziAv‡bi mv‡_ nv`xm wgwkÔZ n‡q gvbe mf¨Zvi gnvÿwZ
†iva Kiv| †kvbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †KvbwU KziAvb I †KvbwU nv`xm Zv
†evSvi †hvM¨Zv mvnvexM‡Yi m„wó nIqvi AvM ch©šÍ G wb‡lavÁv envj
wQj|
ZvB, nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvqÑ KziAvb n‡jv g~j, cÔgvwYZ I †g×wjK
Ávb aviYKvix GKgvÎ Drm|
nv`xm bs- 79
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave`yjøvn& web gvmÕD` (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g
e¨w³ Av`g web Ave~ Bqvm †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Ave`yjøvn web gvmD` (iv.) e‡jb, m‡e©vËg Kvjvg n‡jv Avjøvni wKZve,
Avi m‡e©vËg c_wb‡`©kbv n‡jv gynv v` (m.)-Gi c_wb‡`©kbv| Avi
me‡P‡q wbK…ó welq n‡jv bZybfv‡e D™vweZ cš’vmg~n| Avi †Zvgv‡ì
Kv‡Q hvi IÓqv`v †Ìqv n‡”Q Zv NU‡eB, †Zvgiv e¨_© Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv Ask †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ KziAvb n‡jv
m‡e©vËg e³e¨/Z_¨ aviYKvix MÔš’| A_©vr ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ me©w`K
(wbf©yjZv, cwic~Y©Zv, †g×wjKZ, Kj¨vYgwqZv, mnRZv BZ¨vw`) †_‡K
m‡e©vËg MÔš’ n‡jv Avj KziAvb| KziAvb n‡jv ZvwËK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K
m‡ev©Ëg MÔš’|
nv`xm bs- 80
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Ave~ mvC` (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³
gynv¤§` web BmgvCj †_‡K ï‡b Zvui nv`xm MÖ‡š’ eY©bv K‡ibÑ Ave~ mvC`
(iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ Avgvi ie e‡jb hviv KziAvb
(M‡elYv) wb‡q e¨¯Í _vKvi Kvi‡Y (Ab¨fv‡e) Avgvi whKÖi I Avgvi
Kv‡Q †`vqv Kivi my‡hvM cvq bv, Avwg Zv‡ì‡K †`vqvKvixi †P‡q DËg
cÔwZ`vb †`‡ev| Avjøvni Kvjvg mKj Kvjv‡gi †P‡q DËg| †hgb mKj
m„wói †P‡q Avjøvn DËg|
e¨vL¨v : ÓAvjøvni Kvjvg mKj Kvjv‡gi †P‡q DËg| †hgb mKj m„wói
†P‡q Avjøvn DËg|Ö nv`xmwUi G e³e¨ †_‡K ¯úó nq †hÑ KziAv‡bi
e³‡eï ¸iæZ I gh©v`v Ab¨ mKj MÔ‡š’i e³‡eï †P‡q Acwimxg †ewk|
AZGe KziAv‡bi ÁvbvR©‡bi ¸iæZ ev †bKx Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv wel‡qi
ÁvbvR©‡bi †P‡q Acwimxg †ewk|
nv`xm bs- 81
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Rvwei web Ave`yjøvn (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g
e¨w³ Ave`yjøvn web BDmyd (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Rvwei web Ave`yjøvn (iv.) e‡jb, bex (m.) Dû‡ì
knx`M‡Yi `yÖ `yÖ Rb‡K GKB Kvc‡o (Ke‡i) GKÎ K‡ib| AZtci
wR‡Ám K‡ibÑ Zvu‡ì g‡a¨ †K AwaK KziAvb MÔnY K‡i‡Q (A_©vr †K
AwaK Rvb‡Zv, gvb‡Zv I cÔPvi Ki‡Zv)? `yÖ R‡bi g‡a¨ GK R‡bi
w`‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡j Zvu‡K Ke‡i cÔ_‡g iv‡Lb Ges e‡jbÑ Avwg
wKqvg‡Zi w`b G‡ì e¨vcv‡i mvÿx n‡ev| wZwb i³-gvLv Ae¯’vq Zvu‡ì
`vdb Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡jb, Zvu‡ì †Mvmj †Ìqv nqwb Ges Zvu‡ì
(Rvbvhvi) mvjvZI Av`vq Kiv nqwb|
e¨vL¨v : KziAvb n‡jv wbf©yj Ávb| ZvB, nv`xmwUi wfwË‡Z mn‡R ejv
hvq- Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv Ávb ev Avg‡ji Zyjbvq KziAv‡bi Ávb Rvbv, gvbv
I cÔPvi Kiv AwaK gh©v`v Z_v †bKxi KvR|
nv`xm bs- 82
BqvnBqv web BqvBqv AvZ-Zvgxgx (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³
†Kv‡bv gyÖwg‡bi cvw_©e GKwU `ytL ev Kó `~i K‡i †`‡e, Avjøvn
wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi GKwU `ytL ev Kó `~i K‡i †`‡eb| †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv
AfveMÔ¯’ †jv‡Ki Afve mnR K‡i †`‡e (†gvPb K‡i †`‡e), Avjøvn Zvi
`ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi Afve mnR (`~i K‡i) K‡i †`‡eb| Avi †h e¨w³
†Kv‡bv gymjgv‡bi †`vl-ÎæwU †Mvcb ivL‡e, Avjøvn `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z
Zvi †`vl-ÎæwU †Mvcb ivL‡eb| Avi ev›`v hZÿY Zvi fvB‡qi mvnv‡h¨
wb‡qvwRZ _v‡K, Avjøvn ZZÿY Zvi mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Avi †h
e¨w³ Ávb A‡š^l‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ iv¯Ívq †ei nq, Avjøvn Gi wewbg‡q Zvi
Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi c_ mnR K‡i †`b| hLb †Kvb m¤cÖ`vq Avjøvni
M„nmg~‡ni †Kvb GKwU M„‡n GKwÎZ n‡q Avjøvni wKZve cvV K‡i Ges
G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ wg‡j (KziAvb) Aa¨q‡b wjß _v‡K ZLb Zv‡ì Ici
kwšÍaviv AeZxY© nq| ingvZ Zv‡ì‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i †d‡j Ges
†d‡ik&ZvMY Zv‡ì‡K cwi‡eób K‡i iv‡Lb| Avi Avjøvn ZvÓAvjv Zvui
wbKUeZ©x‡ì (†d‡ik&ZvM‡Yi) g‡a¨ Zv‡ì K_v Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| Avi
†h e¨w³ Avg‡j wcwQ‡q co‡e Zvi esk (gh©v`v) Zv‡K AMÔmi K‡i †`‡e
bv|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ
1. KziAv‡bi ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ iv¯Ívq †ei nIqv e¨w³i Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi
c_ cvIqv mnR n‡q hvq|
2. †Kvb gmwR` (wkÿv cÔwZôv‡b) GKwÎZ n‡q KziAv‡bi
ÁvbvR©‡bi †Póvq _vKv e¨w³‡ì Ici Avjøvni KvQ †_‡K
kwšÍaviv AeZxY© nq|
ZvB nv`xmwU Abyhvqx, KziAv‡bi Ávb ÁvbvR©‡bi ¸iæZ, Kj¨vY ev †bKx
Acwimxg|
nv`xm bs- 83
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Ave~ ûivBiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ bvmi
Beby Avjx (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivBivn&
(iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, bex (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ KziAvb wKqvgvZ wè‡m nvwhi
n‡q ej‡e, †n Avgvi cÔfy! G‡K (KziAv‡bi Ávbx, AvgjKvix I `vIqvZ
`vbKvix‡K) AjsKvi cwi‡q w`b| Zvici Zv‡K m vb I gh©v`vi gyKzU
civ‡bv n‡e| †m Avevi ej‡e, †n Avgvi cÔfy! Zv‡K AviI (†cvkvK)
w`b| myZivs Zv‡K gh©v`vi †cvkvK civ‡bv n‡e| †m Avevi ej‡e, †n
Avgvi cÔfy! Zvi cÔwZ mš`ó †nvb| Kv‡RB wZwb Zvi Ici mš`ó n‡eb|
Zvici Zv‡K ejv n‡e, Zywg GK GK AvqvZ cvV Ki‡Z _v‡Kv Ges
Ic‡ii w`‡K DV‡Z _v‡Kv| Ggwbfv‡e cÔwZ Avqv‡Zi wewbg‡q Zvi
GKwU K‡i gh©v`v evov‡bv n‡e|
 Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) e‡jbÑ nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb mnxn| bvwmiæÏxb
Avjevbx (in.) e‡jbÑ nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb|46
e¨vL¨v : KziAv‡bi Ávb, Avgj I `vIqvZ †Ìqv, †kLv‡bv BZ¨vwì

gh©v`v Acwimxg|
nv`xm bs- 84
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave`yjøvn web ÔIgi (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
Ave~j Bqvgvb (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave`yjøvn
web ÓIgi (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.)-‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, `yÖwU welq
Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wel‡q Cl©v Kiv hvq bv| (cÔ_gZ) hv‡K Avjøvn
wKZv‡ei (KziAv‡bi) Ávb `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb Zv Mfxi iv‡Z
Aa¨qb K‡ib| (wØZxqZ) hv‡K Avjøvn m ú` `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb
†mB m ú` w`b-ivZ `vb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|
e¨vL¨v : mvaviYfv‡e Bmjv‡g Ab¨ gvby‡li †Kv‡bv KvR wb‡q wnsmv Kiv
Ges †m e¨vcv‡i Zv‡K AwZµg Kivi Rb¨ cÔwZ‡hvwMZv Kiv wb‡la|
KviY, G‡Z e¨w³ I mgv‡Ri ÿwZ nq| wKš` G nv`xm Abyhvqx `ywU Kv‡R
GwU wb‡la bq| KvR `yÖwU n‡jvÑ
46. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvbyZ wZiwghx, L. 6, c„. 415

1. KziAv‡bi Ávbx‡K wnsmv Kiv Ges Zv‡K AwZµg Kivi Rb¨
KziAvb welqK AwaK ÁvbvR©‡bi cÔwZ‡hvwMZv Kiv|
2. abx `vbkxj e¨w³‡K wnsmv Kiv Ges Zv‡K AwZµg Kivi Rb¨
êa Dcv‡q AwaK m ú` AR©‡bi †Póv Kiv I AwaK `vb Kiv|
KviY, G `ywU‡Z e¨w³ I mgv‡Ri ÿwZ nq bv| eis A‡bK
DcKvi nq|
ZvB, G nv`xmwU AbyhvqxI KziAv‡bi ÁvbvR©‡bi ¸iæZ Acwimxg|
nv`xm bs- 85
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave`yjøvn web gvmD` (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô
e¨w³ Avj ûgvB`x (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
ÓAve`yjøvn web gvmÖD` (iv.) e‡jb, bex (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ †Kej `yÖwU
wel‡q Cl©v Kiv êa, †m e¨w³i Ici, hv‡K Avjøvn m ú` w`‡q‡Qb,
AZtci Zv‡K êa cš’vq AKvZ‡i e¨q Kivi ÿgZv w`‡q‡Qb| †m e¨w³i
Ici, hv‡K Avjøvn ZvÖAvjv wnKgvn (cÔÁv) `vb K‡i‡Qb, AZtci †m
Zvui gva¨‡g wePvi dvqmvjv K‡i I Zv Ab¨‡K wkÿv †`q|
 eyLvix, Avm-mnxn, nv`xm bs-73 |
e¨vL¨v : wnKgvni msÁv n‡jvÑ KziAvb, mybœvn, weÁvb, mvaviY I
êÁvwbK mZ¨ D`vniY, mvaviY I HwZnvwmK mZ¨ NUbv Ges mvaviY I
HwZnvwmK mZ¨ Kvwnwbi wkÿvi gva¨‡g RbMZfv‡e cvIqv Áv‡bi kw³
Common sense-Gi DrKwl©Z Abyaveb, e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY, wePvi-
dvqmvjv I wm×všÍ MÔnY ÿgZv| wnKgvn AR©‡bi Rb¨ †h Ávb mvnvh¨
K‡i Zvi g‡a¨ KziAv‡bi Áv‡bi ¸iæZ me‡P‡q †ewk|
nv`xm bs- 86
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Avjx Be‡b Ave`yjøvn (iv.) eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
Avjx web Ave`yjøvn †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avjx Be‡b
Ave`yjøvn (iv.) e‡jb, bex (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ `yÖwU welq Qvov wnsmv Kiv
hvq bv| GK e¨w³ n‡”Q, Avjøvn& hv‡K KziAvb `vb K‡i‡Qb, Avi †m
w`bivZ Zv wZjvIqvZ K‡i| Ab¨ †jvKwU e‡j, G †jvKwU‡K hv †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q, Avgv‡K hw` †Zgb †Ìqv n‡Zv, Zvn‡j AvwgI †Zgb KiZvg,
†m †hgb Ki‡Q| Av‡iK †jvK n‡”Q †m, hv‡K Avjøvn& ab-m¤ú`
w`‡q‡Qb| d‡j †m Zv h_vh_fv‡e e¨q Ki‡Q| ZLb Ab¨ †jvK e‡j,
G‡K hv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, Avgv‡KI hw` †Zgb †Ìqv n‡Zv, AvwgI ZvB
KiZvg, hv †m Ki‡Q|
 eyLvix, Avm-mnxn, nv`xm bs-7529
nv`xm bs- 87
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ g~mv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ gynv¤§v`
web ÔAvjv †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ g~mv (iv.) eY©bv
K‡ib, bex (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ Avjøvn Avgv‡K †h wn`vqvZ I Bjg w`‡q
cvwV‡q‡Qb Zvi `„óvšÍ n‡jv Rgx‡bi Ici cwZZ cÔej el©‡Yi gZ|
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv f~wg _v‡K De©i, hv †m cvwb ï‡l wb‡q cÔPyi cwigv‡Y
NvmcvZv Ges meyR ZiæjZv Drcv`b K‡i| Avi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv f~wg
_v‡K KwVb hv cvwb AvU‡K iv‡L| c‡i Avjøvn Zv w`‡q gvby‡li DcKvi
K‡ib| Zviv wb‡Riv cvb K‡i I (cïcvj‡K) cvb Kivq Ges Zv w`‡q
Pvlvev` K‡i| Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Rwg i‡q‡Q, hv G‡Kev‡i gm„Y I
mgZj| Zv bv cvwb AvU‡K iv‡L, Avi bv †Kv‡bv NvmcvZv Drcv`b
K‡i| GwU (Gi GKwU) n‡jv †mB e¨w³i `„óvšÍ †h Øx‡bi ÁvbvR©b K‡i
Ges Avjøvn Avgv‡K hv w`‡q †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z †m DcK…Z nq|
AZtci †m wb‡R Zv wkÿv K‡i Ges Aci‡K †kLvq| Avi GwU (Gi
Ab¨wU) †m e¨w³i `„óvšÍÑ †h †m w`‡K gv_v Zy‡j †`‡L bv Ges Avjøvni
†h wn`vqvZ wb‡q Avwg †cÔwiZ n‡qwQ, Zv MÔnYI K‡i bv|
 eyLvix, Avm-mnxn, nv`xm bs 79
e¨vL¨v : De©i f~wg †hwU e„wói cvwb Py‡l wb‡q cÔPyi cwigv‡Y NvmcvZv I
meyR ZiæjZv Drcv`b K‡i, AZtci Zv w`‡q gvbyl I cï-cvwL
wewfbœfv‡e DcK…Z nq A_ev †h De©i f~wg e„wói cvwb a‡i iv‡L AZtci
Zv w`‡q gvbyl I cï-cvwL wewfbœfv‡e DcK…Z nq, Zv Aek¨B gvbyl I
Ab¨ m„wói Rb¨ e¨vcK Kj¨vYKi|
im~j (m.)-‡K †cÔiY Kiv n‡q‡Q KziAvb‡K K_v, KvR I Aby‡gv`‡bi
gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K eywS‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨| ZvB, nv`xmwU‡Z KziAvb wb‡R
†kLv I Aci‡K †kLv‡bv‡K Dch©y³ ai‡bi De©i f~wgi mv‡_ Zyjbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Avi ZvB, nv`xmwU †_‡K eySv hvqÑ KziAv‡bi Ávb wb‡R AR©b
Kiv I Aci‡K †kLv‡bv we‡kl ¸iæZc~Y© I Kj¨vYKi GK welq|
nv`xm bs- 88
Bgvg Ave~ `vD` (in.) Avbvm Beb gvwjK (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_©
e¨w³ gymwjg web Beivnxg †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avbvm
Beb gvwjK (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡Qb, †h gyÖwgb KziAvb c‡o
Zvi D`vniY n‡jv Kgjv-‡jeyi b¨vq, hvi NªvY wmœ» Ges ¯^v` DËg| Avi
†h gywgb KziAvb c‡o bv Zvi D`vniY n‡jv †LRyi, hv my¯^v`y wKš`
NªvYnxb| Avi †h ¸bvnMvi e¨w³ KziAvb c‡o Zvi D`vniY jZv¸j, hvi
NªvY wmœ» wKš` ¯^v` wZ³| cÿvšÍ‡i, †h ¸bvnMvi e¨w³ KziAvb c‡o bv
Zvi D`vniY nvbhvjv e„‡ÿi dj, hvi ¯^v` wZ³ wKš` MÜ †bB| Avi
mr‡jv‡Ki msmM© n‡jv K¯Íyix we‡µZvi m`„k, Zywg K¯Íyix bv †c‡jI Zvi
myevm cv‡e Ges Amr †jv‡Ki msmM© n‡jv Kvgv‡ii m`„k| hwÌ Kvwj I
gqjv bv jv‡M, Z‡e †avuqv n‡Z iÿv cv‡e bv|
 Avey `vD`, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs- 4831|
mnxn|47
nv`xm bs- 89
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) gyÔAvweqv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³ wneŸvb
(in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ gyÓAvweqv (iv.) e‡jb, im~j
(m.) e‡j‡QbÑ Avjøvn ZvÓAvjv hvi Kj¨vY Pvb, Zv‡K Øx‡bi Ávb `vb
K‡ib| AvjøvnB `vbKvix Avi Avwg eÈbKvix| G D Z me©`v Zv‡ì
cÔwZc‡ÿi Ici weRqx _vK‡e, Avjøvni Av‡`k Avmv ch©šÍ Avi Zviv
weRqx _vK‡e|
47. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvby Avex `&Dv`, L. 10, c„. 329|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv Ask †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ †h e¨w³ Øx‡bi
m~²/Mfxi ÁvbvR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i †m mivmwi Avjøvn ZvÓqvjv KZ©…K
Kj¨vYcÖvß GK gvbyl| Øx‡bi Ávb ej‡Z gvbeRxe‡bi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi
mKj Ávb‡KB eySvq|
ZvB, nv`xmwU †_‡K eySv hvqÑ gvbeRxe‡bi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi †h‡Kv‡bv
wel‡qi m~² I Mfxi ÁvbvR©b Ki‡Z cviv Kj¨vYKi welq| Avi KziAvb
†h‡nZy g~j I wbf©yj Ávb ZvB KziAv‡bi m~² I Mfxi ÁvbvR©b Ki‡Z
cviv me©vwaK Kj¨vYgq ev ¸iæZc~Y© n‡e GwUB ¯^vfvweK|
nv`xm bs- 90
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) ÔAvwqkv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 8g e¨w³Øq
KzZvBevn web mvC` I gynv¤§` web IevB` Avj ¸evixqy¨ (in.) †_‡K
ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ ÓAvwqkv (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.)
e‡j‡QbÑ KziAvb m ú‡K© AwfÁ e¨w³ Hme †d‡ikZvM‡Yi mv‡_ _vK‡e
hviv Avjøvni AbyMZ, gh©v`vevb Ges †jLK| Avi †h e¨w³ KziAvb cvV
K‡ib Ges Zvi Rb¨ KóKi nIqv m‡ËI evievi c‡o †m e¨w³i Rb¨
`ywU cyi¯‹vi wbw`©ó Av‡Q|
nv`xm bs- 91
ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, im~j (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ GKRb gyÖwg‡bi g„Zyï ci
Zvi †hme Avgj Zvi Avgjbvgvq †c×uQvq Zv n‡jvÑ Ggb Ávb hv †m
KvD‡K wkwL‡q‡Q Ges cÔPvi K‡i‡Q| Zvi †i‡L hvIqv †bK mšÍvb| Zvi
DËivwaKvi m úwË wn‡m‡e †i‡L Avmv KziAvb| Zvi evbv‡bv gmwR`
A_ev gymvwdi‡ì Rb¨ Zvi evbv‡bv gymvwdiLvbv A_ev Zvi Lbb Kiv
Lvj ev b`x A_ev Zvi RxeÏkvq my¯’ Ae¯’vq Zvi m ú` †_‡K Kiv `vb-
LqivZ| Zvi g„Zyï ciI D³ Avgj¸‡jvi mvIqve Zvi Avgjbvgvq
†jLv n‡Z _vK‡e|
 kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avjevbx (in.) Gi g‡Z, nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb ev
mnxn|48
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z Ggb wKQy wel‡qi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q hvi mvIqve g„Zyï
ci wKqvgZ ch©šÍ e¨w³i Avgjbvgvq †jLv n‡Z _vK‡e| H welqmg~‡ni
g‡a¨ `ywU n‡jvÑ Ggb Ávb hv †m KvD‡K wkwL‡q‡Q I cÔPvi K‡i‡Q Ges
Zvi †i‡L Avmv KziAv‡bi Kwc| Ggb Ávb hv e¨w³ KvD‡K wkwL‡q‡Q I
cÔPvi K‡i‡Q K_vwU‡Z Áv‡bi welqe¯ì K_v D‡jøL †bB| ZvB, GwU
gvby‡li Kj¨vYg~jK †h‡Kv‡bv Ávb n‡Z cv‡i| eySv KwVb bq †hÑ
¸iæ‡Zi w`K w`‡q gvbe Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi Áv‡bi wel‡qi cÔ_g
wZbwU n‡e KziAvb, mybœvn I weÁvb| Z‡e Gi g‡a¨ KziAvb n‡e AwaK
¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
nv`xmwU‡Z KziAv‡bi Áv‡bi K_v, Ab¨ wel‡qi Áv‡bi mv‡_
mvaviYfv‡e D‡jøL Kivi ci, †i‡L Avmv KziAv‡bi Kwci K_v ejvi
gva¨‡g Avevi we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB, ejv hvqÑ
nv`xmwU‡Z KziAv‡bi Ávb‡K Ab¨ wel‡qi Áv‡bi Zyjbvq A‡bK †ewk
¸iæZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
nv`xm bs- 92
Ave`yjøvn Be‡b Avgi Bebyj ÔAvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 8g e¨w³
Avãyjøvn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Ôgymbv‡` Avngv`Õ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡QÑ
Ave`yjøvn web Avgi web ÓAvm (iv.) e‡jb, im~j (m.) GKevi wKQy
†jvK‡K †Kv‡bv GKwU wel‡q gZwe‡iva Ki‡Z ïb‡jb| ZLb im~j (m.)
ej‡jbÑ GB gZwe‡iv‡ai Kvi‡YB †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x †jv‡Kiv aŸsm n‡q
wM‡q‡Q| Zviv Avjøvni wKZv‡ei GKwU Ask w`‡q Av‡iKwU Ask‡K
evwZj K‡iwQj| A_P Avjøvni wKZv‡ei GKwU Ask Aci As‡ki
cwic~iK| myZivs †Zvgiv wKZv‡ei GKwU Ask‡K Av‡iKwU Ask w`‡q
evwZj K‡iv bv| Avjøvni wKZv‡ei hv †Zvgv‡ì Ávb-eyw×i AvIZvq
Av‡m Zv †Zvgiv e‡jv; Avi hv †Zvgiv AvKj/Common sense/
48. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvby Beb gvRvn, L. 1, c„. 314|
we‡eK w`‡q eyS‡Z bv cv‡iv, hviv Rv‡b (we‡klÁ Ávbx/gbxlx) Zv‡ì
Ici †mwU †Q‡o `vI|
 nv`xmwUi mb` kvqL ïÔAvBe Avj-AvibvDZ-Gi g‡Z, nvmvb|49
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv Ask †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ KziAv‡bi KgÁvbx
(mvaviY Ávbx) I AwaK Ávbx (we‡klÁ Ávbx) `ywU Avjv`v ¯Íi Av‡Q|
Avi G Dc-cwi‡”Q‡ì AvKj Aa¨v‡q D‡jøL Kiv Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z ejv hvqÑ
hviv Bmjvg cvjb K‡i mdj n‡Z Pvq Zv‡ì mKj‡K KziAv‡bi mvaviY
Ávbx n‡Z n‡e| A_©vr KziAv‡bi mvaviY Ávbx nIqv di‡R AvÖBb|
Ab¨w`‡K Avj KziAv‡bi wKQy we‡klÁ Ávbx e¨w³ mgv‡R bv _vK‡j
KziAv‡bi cy‡iv Kj¨vY mgvR cv‡e bv| ZvB, mgv‡R KziAv‡bi wKQy
we‡klÁ Ávbx e¨w³ _vK‡Z n‡e| A_©vr KziAv‡bi we‡klÁ Ávbx nIqv
di‡R wKdvqv|
mw¤§wjZ wkÿv
Dc-cwi‡”Q‡` DwjøwLZ nv`xm¸‡jv †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ
1. Bmjv‡g cÔ_g KiYxq Avgj, me‡P‡q ¸iæZc~Y© ev GK b î
Avgj, me‡P‡q e‡ov Kj¨v‡Yi Avgj, me‡P‡q e‡ov †bKx ev
mvIqv‡ei Avgj n‡jv KziAv‡bi ÁvbvR©b Kiv|
2. KziAv‡bi wecixZ Z_¨ †h MÔ‡š’B _vKzK Zv wg_¨v| †m MÔš’ nv`xm,
3. KziAvb bv †R‡b nv`xm covi c×wZ Pvjy n‡j gymwjg RvwZ gvbe
mf¨Zv‡K Kvw•ÿZ Kj¨vY w`‡Z e¨_© n‡e Ges c„w_exi †bZ…Z
nviv‡e| Avi Rvj ev wg_¨v ev fyj nv`xm ai‡Z bv cviv Ges †m
nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K †g×wjK fyj Avgj Kivi Kvi‡Y e¨w³
gymwjg‡K ciKv‡j Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e|
4. KziAv‡b Bmjv‡gi mKj †g×wjK welq D‡jøL Av‡Q|
5. KziAv‡bi mvaviY Ávbx nIqv di‡R AvÖBb Z_v mKj gymwj‡gi
Rb¨ diR|
6. KziAv‡bi we‡klÁ Ávbx nIqv di‡R wKdvqv|
49. ïAvBe AvibvDZ, gymbv‡` Avngv` (ZvnKxK), L. 2, c„. 185|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 3 : KziAv‡bi m‡e©vËg e¨vL¨v KziAvb
nv`xm bs- 93
Bgvg Avngv` (in.) Avgi Bebyj Avm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
Avbvm Beb Bqvh (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi Ôgymbv`Õ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avgi
Beb ïAvBe Bebyj Avm (iv.) e‡jbÑ Avwg I Avgvi fvB GK gRwj‡k
emjvg, Avi †m RvqMvwU jvj wcuc‡o _vKvi Kvi‡Y Avwg Zv cQ›`
Kijvg bv, ZvB mvg‡b AMÔmi njvg| GgbwK e‡qv‡R¨ô mvnvex‡ì
wbKUeZx© n‡q †Mjvg hviv im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi N‡ii ìRvi GKwU ìRvi
mvg‡b e‡mwQ‡jb| Avi Avgiv Zv‡ì †_‡K c„_K nIqv‡K AcQ›`
Kijvg, AZtci Zv‡ì gv‡S GKwU cv_‡ii Ici emjvg| Zuviv
KziAv‡bi GKwU AvqvZ ejwQj AZtci †mwU (iwnZ nIqv) wb‡q weZK©
KiwQj, GgbwK Zv‡ì AvIqvR DuPz n‡q †M‡jv| AZtci im~jyjøvn (m.)
ivMvwš^Z Ae¯’vq †ei n‡jb, Avi Zvi gyLgÐj iw³g n‡q †M‡jv, wZwb
Zv‡ì cÔwZ gvwU Quy‡o gvi‡jb Ges ej‡jbÑ Av‡i †n m úª`vq!
†Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZx© bex‡ì KIg Zv‡ì wKZve wb‡q G ai‡bi weZK©
Kivi Kvi‡YB aŸsm n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Zviv wKZv‡ei GKwU Ask w`‡q Ab¨
Ask‡K iwnZ K‡iwQj| wbðq GB KziAv‡bi GK Ask Ab¨ Ask‡K
iwnZ Kivi Rb¨ bvwhj Kiv nqwb| eis GKvsk Aci As‡ki mZ¨Zv
cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q (GKvsk Aci As‡ki cwic~iK)|
ZvB G‡Z _vKv †h mKj wel‡q †Zvgiv Ávb-eyw× w`‡q eyS‡Z cv‡iv Zvi
Ici Avgj K‡iv| Avi hv †Zvgv‡ì AvKj/Common sense-Gi
evB‡i, Zv H wel‡q hviv (we‡klÁ) Ávbx Zv‡ì w`‡K wdwi‡q `vI|
 ïÔAvBe Avj-AvibvD‡Zi g‡Z nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|50

e¨vL¨v : †Kv‡bv MÔ‡š’i `yÖwU e³e¨ cwic~iK nIqv ej‡Z eySvq H `yÖwU
e³‡eï GKwU Ab¨wUi e¨vL¨v| ZvB, ÓAvjøvni wKZv‡ei GKwU Ask
Aci As‡ki cwic~iKÖ K_vwUi gva¨‡g ivmyj (m.) Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡QbÑ
KziAv‡bi GKwU AvqvZ Avi GKwU Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v| ZvB, nv`xmwUi
Av‡jv‡K ejv hvqÑ KziAv‡bi GKwU e³e¨ Ab¨ GKwU e³e¨‡K e¨vL¨v
K‡i| Avi G e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb gnvb Avjøvn wb‡R| ZvB, nv`xmwU Abyhvqx
KziAv‡bi m‡e©vËg e¨vL¨v KziAvb|
nv`xm bs- 94
Ave`yjøvn web Avgi Bebyj ÔAvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 8g e¨w³
Ave`yjøvn web Avgi web ÓAvm (iv.) e‡jb, im~j (m.) ïb‡Z †c‡jb
wKQy †jvK (KziAv‡bi AvqvZ m úwK©Z GKwU wel‡q) Aci‡K fzj
†evSv‡bvi Rb¨ weZK© Ki‡Q| ZLb im~j (m.) ej‡jbÑ GB G ai‡bi
weZ‡K©i Kvi‡YB †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x †jv‡Kiv aŸsm n‡q wM‡qwQj| Zviv
Avjøvni wKZv‡ei GKwU Ask w`‡q Av‡iKwU Ask‡K iwnZ (gvbmyL)
K‡iwQj| A_P Avjøvni wKZv‡ei GKwU Ask Aci As‡ki mZ¨Zv
cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ bvwhj n‡q‡Q (GKvsk Aci As‡ki cwic~iK)| myZivs
†Zvgiv wKZv‡ei GKwU Ask w`‡q Av‡iKwU Ask‡K wg_¨v cÔwZcbœ
(iwnZ) K‡iv bv| ZvB G‡Z _vKv †h mKj wel‡q †Zvgiv Ávb-eyw× w`‡q
eyS‡Z cv‡iv Zvi Ici Avgj K‡iv| Avi hv †Zvgv‡ì
AvKj/Common sense-Gi evB‡i, Zv H wel‡q hviv (we‡klÁ)
Ávbx Zv‡ì w`‡K wdwi‡q `vI|
 kvqL ïÔAvBe Avj-AvibvD‡Zi g‡Z nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|51
nv`xm bs- 95

Avãyjøvn Beb gvmD` (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z| im~jyjøvn m. e‡j‡QbÑ wbðq G
KziÖAvb Avjøvn cÔ`Ë Áv‡bi †LvivK (Drm)| myZivs Zvui ÁvbfvÛvi
†_‡K wkÿvMÔnY K‡iv mva¨vbyhvqx| wbðq G KziÖAvb Avjøvni iwk Ges
(Áv‡bi) ¯úó Av‡jv Ges Kj¨vYKi Av‡ivM¨`vbKvix| †h GUv‡K
AvuK‡o ai‡e Zvi iÿvKvix| †h AbymiY Ki‡e Zvi cwiÎvYKvix| GwU
(KziAvb) wec‡_ †bq bv ZvB cÔkvšÍwP‡Ë MÔnY K‡iv| †avuKv †`q bv ZvB
¯’vqxfv‡e a‡iv| Gi bZyb‡Zi †k‡l nq bv| myZivs †Zvgiv GUv‡K
Aa¨qb Ki| †Kbbv Avjøvn& ZvÓAvjv wn`vqv‡Zi wewbg‡q cÔwZ`vb
GKUv Aÿi|
 Bgvg hvnvex in.-Gi g‡Z, nv`xmwUi m`b mnxn|52 kvqL bvwmiæÏxb
Avj-Avjevbx (in.) e‡jbÑ GB nv`x‡mi mb‡ì me ivexB
wbf©i‡hvM¨| wZwb e‡jb, GB nv`x‡mi ivex‡ì g‡a¨ ïay Beªvnxg Beb
gymwjg Avj-ûRyix Qvov mK‡jB mnxn gymwj‡gi ivex|53
e¨vL¨v : KziAv‡b A‡bK evK¨ Av‡Q hvi e¨vL¨v bv Rvb‡j evK¨wU w`‡q
Kx eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv mwVKfv‡e †evSv hvq bv| d‡j g‡b cÔkvwšÍ Av‡m
bv| ZvB, nv`xmwU‡Z _vKv ÓGwU (KziAvb) wec‡_ †bq bv ZvB cÔkvšÍw P‡Ë
MÔnY K‡ivÖ K_vwUi gva¨‡g Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q KziAv‡bi GKwU AvqvZ
Avi GKwU Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v|
nv`xm bs- 96
†jvKRb nv`xm wb‡q weZ‡K© wjß, ZLb Avwg Avjx (iv.) Gi Kv‡Q wM‡q

im~jyjøvn (m.)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, mveavb _v‡Kv! AwP‡iB wg_¨v Z_¨
(wg_¨v nv`xm) Qwo‡q co‡e| Avwg ejjvg, †n Avjøvni im~j, Zv n‡Z
evuPvi Dcvq Kx? wZwb ej‡jb, Avjøvni wKZve, hv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì c~e©
cyiæl‡ì NUbv Ges fwel¨r Kv‡ji LeiI we`¨gvb| Avi Zv‡Z
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡`kvewj I Av‡`k-wb‡la i‡q‡Q, Zv (KziAvb) mZ¨
Ges Am‡Zï g‡a¨ dqmvjv `vbKvix Ges Zv Dcnv‡mi e¯Íy bq| †h †KD
Zv‡K AnsKvic~e©K cwiZ¨vM K‡i, Avjøvn Zv‡K aŸsm K‡ib| Avi †h
e¨w³ Zvi (KziAv‡bi) wn`vqvZ Qvov Ab¨ wn`vqv‡Zi mÜvb K‡i Avjøvn
Zv‡K c_åó K‡ib|
Zv (KziAvb) Avjøvni `„p iwk, gnvÁvbxi e³e¨ aviYKvix MÔš’ Ges
¯’vqxfv‡e mwVK c‡_i w`Kwb‡`©kbv `vbKvix, hv w`‡q gvby‡li AšÍtKiY
KjywlZ nq bv, gvbyl m‡›`‡n cwZZ nq bv Ges †avuKv Lvq bv| Zv w`‡q
Av‡jgM‡Yi Z…wß †g‡U bv| evievi Zv cvV Ki‡jI cyiv‡bv nq bv, Zvi
bZyb‡Zi †kl nq bv| hLbB wRb RvwZ Zv ïbj ZLbB mv‡_ mv‡_ Zviv
ejjÑ wbðq Avgiv Avðh© KziAvb ï‡bwQ, hv mr c‡_i w`‡K †jvK‡K
avweZ K‡i| myZivs Avgiv Gi cÔwZ Cgvb G‡bwQ| †h e¨w³ KziAvb
†gvZv‡eK K_v ejj †m mZ¨ ejj, †h Zv‡Z Avgj Kij, mIqve cÔvß
n‡jv, †h KziAvb †gvZv‡eK ûKzg Kij †m b¨vq-wePvi Kij, †h e¨w³
KziAv‡bi w`‡K WvK‡jv †m ¯’vqx c‡_i w`‡K WvK‡jv|
e¨vL¨v : 95 bs nv`xmwUi e¨vL¨vi g‡Zv G nv`x‡mi Óhv (KziAvb) w`‡q
gvbyl m‡›`‡n cwZZ nq bvÖ K_vwUi e¨vL¨v K‡i ejv hvqÑ KziAv‡bi
GKwU AvqvZ Avi GKwU Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v|
mw¤§wjZ e¨vL¨v
nv`xmmg~‡ni Av‡jv‡K ejv hvqÑ KziAv‡bi GKwU AvqvZ Avi GKwU
Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v| Avi †h‡nZy G e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb KziAv‡bi iPwqZv gnvb
Avjøvn wb‡RB, ZvB G e¨vL¨v n‡e KziAv‡bi m‡e©vËg e¨vL¨v|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 4 : c~e©eZ©x I cieZ©x‡ì KziAvb Abyaveb,
e¨vL¨v I msiÿY Kivi †hvM¨Zvi cv_©K¨
nv`xm bs- 97
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ eKi (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³ Ave`yjøvn
web gynv¤§v` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ eKi
(iv.) e‡jb, Kzievbxi w`b bex (m.) Avgv‡ì LyZev w`‡jb Ges
ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK Rv‡bv AvR †Kvb w`b? Avgiv ejjvg, Avjøvn I Zvui
im~j (m.) me‡P‡q †ewk Rv‡bb| AZtci bex (m.) bxie n‡q †M‡jb|
Avgiv aviYv Kijvg m eZ bex (m.) Gi bvg cvwë‡q Ab¨ bv‡g
bvgKiY Ki‡eb| wZwb ej‡jb, GwU wK Kzievbxi w`b bq? Avgiv
ejjvg, Aek¨B (Kzievbxi w`b)| wZwb ej‡jb, GwU †Kvb gvm? Avgiv
ejjvg, Avjøvn I Zvui im~j (m.)-B me‡P‡q †ewk Rv‡bb| wZwb bxie
n‡q †M‡jb| Avgiv g‡b Ki‡Z jvMjvg, nq‡Zv wZwb Gi bvg cvwë‡q
Ab¨ bv‡g bvgKiY Ki‡eb| wZwb ej‡jb, G wK whjn‡¾i gvm bq?
Avgiv ejjvg, n¨vu| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, GwU †Kvb kni? Avgiv
ejjvg, Avjøvn I Zvui im~j (m.)-B me‡P‡q †ewk Rv‡bb| Avjøvni im~j
(m.) bxie n‡q †M‡jb| d‡j Avgiv fve‡Z jvMjvg, nq‡Zv wZwb Gi
bvg e`wj‡q Ab¨ bv‡g bvgKiY Ki‡eb| wZwb ej‡jb, G wK m vwbZ
kni bq? Avgiv ejjvg, wbðq| †Zvgv‡ì Rvb Ges †Zvgv‡ì gvj
†Zvgv‡ì i‡ei m‡½ mvÿv‡Zi w`b ch©šÍ †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Ggb m vwbZ,
†hgb m vb i‡q‡Q †Zvgv‡ì G w`‡bi, †Zvgv‡ì G gv‡mi Ges
†Zvgv‡ì G kn‡ii| bex (m.) mvnvex‡ì jÿ¨ K‡i ej‡jb, †kvb!
Avwg wK †c×uwQ‡qwQ †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q? mvnvexMY ej‡jb, n¨vu (†n Avjøvni
im~j )| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avjøvn mvÿx _vKzb! AZtci wZwb ej‡jbÑ
Dcw¯’Z cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ Aek¨B †hb Abycw¯’Z‡ì Kv‡Q (Avgvi e³e¨ Z_v
KziAvb I mybœvni e³e¨) †cŠuwQ‡q †`q| †Kbbv, hv‡ì Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bv
n‡e Zv‡ì g‡a¨ A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Ggb e¨w³ _vK‡e †h kÖeYKvixi †P‡q
AwaK Abyaveb, e¨vL¨v I msiÿYKvix n‡e| †Zvgiv Avgvi c‡i ci¯úi
gvivgvwi K‡i Kzdixi w`‡K cÔZ¨veZ©b K‡iv bv|
e¨vL¨v : GKwU e³e¨ ev Z_¨ Dcw¯’Z e¨w³i Abycw¯’Z e¨w³i Kv‡Q
†c×uwQ‡q †Ìqvi GKwU ic n‡Z cv‡iÑ eZ©gvb cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì
fwel¨Z cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì Kv‡Q †c×u‡Q †Ìqv| ZvB, nv`xmwUi †evì
Kiv As‡ki GKwU e¨vL¨v n‡e- GK cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì KziAvb I mybœvni
e³e¨ †kvbvi ci Ab¨ cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì Kv‡Q K_v, KvR ev †jLvi
gva¨‡g †c×u‡Q w`‡Z n‡e| KviY, mf¨Zvi Áv‡bi DbœwZi Kvi‡Y A‡bK
†ÿ‡Î c‡ii cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb e¨w³ _vK‡Z cv‡i †h c~‡e©i
cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì Zyjbvq KziAvb I mybœvni e³e¨ AwaK fv‡jv
Abyaveb, e¨vL¨v I msiÿY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
nv`xm bs- 98
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô
e¨w³ gvng~` web MvBjvb (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, H
e¨w³‡K Avjøvn m`v cÔdyjø I myLx ivLyb, †h Avgvi evYx kÔeY Kivi ci
†hic ï‡b‡Q †mi‡c Zv A‡bï Kv‡Q †c×u‡Q †`q| †Kbbv, hv‡ì Kv‡Q
†c×uQv‡bv n‡e Zv‡ì g‡a¨ A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Ggb e¨w³ _vK‡e †h kÔeYKvixi
†P‡q AwaK Abyaveb, e¨vL¨v I msiÿYKvix n‡e|
 Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb mnxn e‡j‡Qb|54 kvqL
bvwmiæÏxb Avj Avjevbx (in.) Gi g‡Z nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|55
e¨vL¨v : 97 bs nv`xmwUi g‡Zv G nv`xmwU e¨vL¨v K‡iI ejv hvqÑ
mf¨Zvi Áv‡bi DbœwZi Kvi‡Y A‡bK †ÿ‡Î c‡ii cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì
54. wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs-2657|

55. Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZym mnxnvn, L. 1, c„. 760|
g‡a¨ Ggb e¨w³ _vK‡e †h c~‡e©i cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì Zyjbvq KziAvb I
mybœvni e³e¨ AwaK fv‡jv Abyaveb, e¨vL¨v I msiÿY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
nv`xm bs- 99
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) hvB` Beby mvweZ (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g e¨w³
gvng~` web MvBjvb (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ mb‡ì
2q e¨w³ Avevb Beby ÓImgvb (in.) e‡jb, †Kv‡bv GKw`b hvB` Beby
mvweZ (iv.) wVK `ycy‡ii mgq gviIqv‡bi KvQ n‡Z †ewi‡q Avm‡jb|
Avgiv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ ejvewj Kijvg, m eZ †Kv‡bv e¨vcv‡i cÔkœ Kivi
Rb¨B G mg‡q gviIqvb Zv‡K †W‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb| myZivs Avgiv D‡V
wM‡q Zv‡K G wel‡q cÔkœ Kijvg|
wZwb ej‡jb, n¨vu, wZwb Avgvi Kv‡Q K‡qKwU K_v wR‡Ám K‡i‡Qb, hv
Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q ï‡bwQ| Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.)-‡K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQÑ Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv †mB e¨w³i †Pnviv Avb›`-D¾¡j Kiæb, †h
Avgvi GKwU K_v (KziAvb I mybœvni e³e¨) ï‡b‡Q, Zvici Zv ¯§iY
†i‡L‡Q, A‡bï Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q w`‡q‡Q| †Kbbv, A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Áv‡bi
evnK wb‡Ri Zyjbvq AwaK Ávbxi Kv‡Q Ávb †cŠu‡Q †`q| Avevi A‡bK
†ÿ‡Î Áv‡bi evnK wb‡R h_vh_ Ávbx bq|
 Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb mnxn e‡j‡Qb| kvqL
bvwmiæÏxb Avj Avjevbx (in.)-Gi g‡Z, nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|56
e¨vL¨v : KziAvb I mybœvni e³e¨ †kvbvi ci ¯i‡Y †i‡L A‡bï Kv‡Q
†c×u‡Q †Ìqvi GKwU ic n‡jvÑ eZ©gvb cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì KziAvb I
mybœvni e³e¨ c‡ii cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì Kv‡Q †c×u‡Q †Ìqv|
ZvB, nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv As‡ki GKwU e¨vL¨v n‡eÑ Avjøvn ZvÖAvjv
†mB e¨w³i †Pnviv Avb›`-D¾j Kiæb, †h KziAvb I mybœvni e³e¨
ï‡b‡Q, Zvici Zv mwVKfv‡e g‡b †i‡L‡Q Ges K_v, KvR ev †jLvi
gva¨‡g c‡ii cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì Kv‡Q †c×u‡Q w`‡q‡Q|57 †Kbbv, A‡bK
56. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv `qxd mybvbyZ wZiwghx, L. 6, c„. 156

57. we¯ÍvwiZ : gynv¤§v` Avãyi ingvb gyeviKcyix, ZzndvZzj AvnIqvR, L. 7, c„. 347
†ÿ‡Î c‡ii cÔR‡b Ggb e¨w³ _vK‡e †h c~‡e©i cÔR‡bi gvby‡li Zyjbvq
AwaK Ávbx n‡e| Avevi A‡bK †ÿ‡Î c~‡e©i cÔR‡bi gvby‡li H wel‡q
Ávb bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
nv`xm bs- 100
Bgvg Ave~ `vD` (in.) hvwq` web mvweZ (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g
e¨w³ gymvÏv` †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ hvwq` web mvweZ
(iv.) e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.)-‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Avjøvn ZvÖAvjv †mB
e¨w³i †Pnviv Avb›`-D¾j Kiæb, †h Avgvi GKwU K_v (KziAvb I
mybœvni e³e¨) ï‡b‡Q, Zvici Zv ¯iY †i‡L‡Q, A‡bï Kv‡Q †c×u‡Q
w`‡q‡Q| †Kbbv, A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Áv‡bi evnK wb‡Ri Zyjbvq AwaK
Áv‡bi AwaKvixi Kv‡Q Ávb †c×u‡Q †`q| Avevi A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Áv‡bi
evnK wb‡R we‡klÁ Ávbx bq|
 Ave~ `vD`, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs- 3662
mnxn|58
e¨vL¨v : 99 bs nv`x‡mi Abyic|
nv`xm bs- 101
Bgvg Beb gvRvn (in.) Avbvm web gvwjK (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g
e¨w³ gynv¤§` web Beivnxg Av`-w`gvkKx (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ
MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avbvm web gvwjK (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ
Avjøvn †mB ev›`v‡K †m×›`h©gwÐZ Kiæb †h Avgvi e³e¨ ï‡b Zv ¯…wZ‡Z
aviY K‡i‡Q, AZtci Avgvi cÿ †_‡K Zv (Ab¨‡ì Kv‡Q) cÔPvi
K‡i‡Q| KZK Áv‡bi evnK wb‡RivB Ávbx bq Ges Avevi Ggb KZK
Áv‡bi evnK Av‡Q Zviv hv‡ì Kv‡Q Zv (Ávb) wb‡q hvq, Zviv
evnK‡ì †P‡q AwaK Ávbx|
mnxn|59
58. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv `qxd mybvby Avex `vD`, L. 8, c„. 160|
59. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvby Beb gvRvn, L. 1, c„. 308|
nv`xm bs- 102
Iqv‡emv (iv)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ Avddvb †_‡K ï‡b Ôgymbv‡`
Avngv`Õ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡QÑ Iqv‡emv (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg im~j (m.)-
Gi Kv‡Q Avmjvg| fv‡jv g›` mewKQy wb‡q mKj cÔkœB Avwg im~j (m.)-
‡K KiZvg| ZLb im~j (m.)-Gi Av‡kcv‡k Zvu‡K cÔkœiZ Ae¯’vq A‡bK
†jvKRb _vK‡Zv| Avwg Zv‡ì gvSLvb w`‡q iv¯Ív K‡i GwM‡q †hZvg|
mK‡j ZLb ej‡Z _vK‡Zv †n Iqv‡emv! im~j (m.)-Gi KvQ †_‡K `~‡i
_v‡Kv| ZLb Avwg ejZvgÑ Av‡i RvqMv `vI †Zv! Avwg Zvui G‡Kev‡i
KvQvKvwQ †c×u‡Q hv‡ev| KviY Avwg im~j (m.)-Gi KvQvKvwQ _vK‡Z
cQ›` Kwi| ZLb im~j (m.) `yÖevi A_ev wZbevi ej‡jbÑ ÕGB! †Zvgiv
Iqv‡emv‡K RvqMv `vI, Kv‡Q Av‡mv †n Iqv‡emv!Ò| Gici im~j (m.)
ej‡jb, †n Iqv‡emv! Zywg cÔkœ Ki‡e bvwK Avwg †Zvgv‡K e‡j †`‡ev?
ZLb Avwg ejjvgÑ eis AvcwbB e‡j w`b| ZLb im~j (m.) ej‡jb †n
Iqv‡emv! Zywg wK †bwK (mwVK) I cvc (fyj) m ú‡K© wRÁvmv Ki‡Z
G‡m‡Qv? †m ej‡jvÑ n¨vu| AZtci wZwb AvOzj¸‡jv GKÎ K‡i Avgvi
m`‡i (gv_vi AMÔfv‡M) gvi‡jb Ges ej‡jbÑ †Zvgvi K¡je (gb) I
bd‡mi Kv‡Q DËi wRÁvmv K‡iv| K_vwU wZwb wZbevi ej‡jb| Zvici
ej‡jbÑ †h wel‡q †Zvgvi bdm (gb) ¯^w¯Í I cÔkvwšÍ jvf K‡i, ZvB
†bKx (mwVK)| Avi cvc (fyj) n‡jv Zv, hv †Zvgvi bd‡m (gb) m‡›`n-
mskq, LyuZLyuZ Ges m`‡i (m yL †eªB‡bi AMÔfv‡M _vKv g‡b) A¯^w¯Í m„wó
K‡i| hwÌ †m e¨vcv‡i gvbyl †Zvgv‡K (wfbœ) dvZIqv †`q Ges
dvZIqv w`‡ZB _v‡K|
 nv`xmwUi mb` kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj Avjevbx (in.)-Gi g‡Z nvmvb
ev mnxn| 60
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z im~j (m.) cÔ_‡g gvby‡li gb Z_v g‡b _vKv AvK‡j
†hwU‡Z mvov †`q †mwU‡K †bKx (mwVK) Ges †hwU‡Z mvov †`q bv
†mwU‡K ¸bvn (fyj) e‡j Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| nv`xmwUi †kl e³e¨ n‡jvÑ
ÓhwÌ gvbyl †Zvgv‡K dvZIqv †`qÖ| dvZIqv n‡jv KziAvb I mybœvni
Av‡jv‡K †Ìqv wm×všÍ|
60. Avjevbx, mnxn AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe, L. 2, c„. 151|

ZvB nv`xmwUi GKwU e¨vL¨v n‡eÑ †Kv‡bv e‡ov e¨w³ (gbxlx/AvKv‡ei)
hw` Ggb K_v e‡j hv gvby‡li AvKj-Gi cwicwš’, Z‡e Zv webv hvPvB‡q
(AÜfv‡e) †g‡b †bIqv hv‡e bv| Gi GKwU KviY n‡jvÑ gbxlx‡ì
KziAvb I mybœvni wKQy e¨vL¨v fyj n‡Z cv‡i| Avi G fyj nIqvi welqwU
c~e©eZ©x I cieZ©x Dfq Kv‡ji gbxlx‡ì Rb¨ cÔ‡hvR¨| Z‡e mf¨Zvi
Áv‡bi `ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y c~e©eZ©x hy‡Mi gbxlx‡ì G fyj wKQy †ewk nIqv
¯^vfvweK|
nv`xm bs- 103
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) ÔAv`x web nvwZg (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
ûmvBb web Bqvhx` Avj-K~dx (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ ÔAv`x web nvwZg (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q
Avmjvg, GgZve¯’vq Avgvi Mjvq ¯^‡Y©i GKwU µyk Syjv‡bv wQj, ZLb
im~jyjøvn (m.) ej‡jbÑ †n ÓAv`x! Zywg Mjv †_‡K GB cÔZxKwU †d‡j
`vI| (ÓAv`x web nv‡Zg e‡jb) Avwg ZLb im~jyjøvn (m.) myiv ZvIevi
َ َ
G (31bs) AvqvZwU {‫لل‬ ِ ‫ون ا‬ ْ ‫( }اِتَّ َخ ُذوا أ ْح َب َار ُه ْم َو ُر ْه َبان َُه ْم أ ْربَابًا م‬Zviv
ِ ُ‫ِن د‬
Avjøvn‡K ev` w`‡q Zv‡ì cwÐZ I msmvi-weivMx‡ì‡K Zv‡ì ie e‡j
MÔnY K‡i‡Q) wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z ïbjvg| wZwb (ÓAv`x web nv‡Zg iv.)
e‡jbÑ Avwg ZLb ejjvg, †n Avjøvni im~j! Avgiv †Zv Zv‡ì ÓBev`vZ
Kwi bv| AZtci im~jyjøvn (m.) ej‡jbÑ e¨vcviUv Ggb bq †h, Zviv
Zv‡ì ag©xq e¨w³ZM‡Yi ÓDcvmbv (Bev`vZ)Ö K‡i‡Q| eis e¨vcviUv
Ggb †hÑ ag©xq e¨w³ZMY hLbB †Kv‡bv wKQy‡K nvjvj e‡j †NvlYv
w`‡q‡Q ZLbB Zviv Zv‡K (†Kv‡bvic hvPvB evQvB Qvov) nvjvj e‡j
†g‡b wb‡q‡Q| Avevi ag©xq e¨w³ZMY hLbB †Kv‡bv wKQy‡K nvivg e‡j
†NvlYv w`‡q‡Q, ZLbB Zviv Zv‡K (†Kv‡bvic hvPvB evQvB QvovB)
nvivg e‡j †g‡b wb‡q‡Q (GwUB Zv‡ì‡K ÓieÖ wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bIqv)|
 kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj Avjevbx (in.)-Gi g‡Z nv`xmwUi mb`
mnxn| Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) e‡jbÑ nv`xmwUi mb` Mixe|61
61. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvbyZ wZiwghx, L. 11, c„. 354|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K eySv hvqÑ myiv ZvIevi 31bs Avqv‡Z D‡jøL _vKv
ÓAvn‡j wKZveMY Zv‡ì gbxlx‡ì Avjøvni cwie‡Z© ie †g‡b wb‡q‡QÖ
e³e¨wU m ú‡K© Avw` web nvwZg (iv.), im~j (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z
†P‡qwQ‡jb †hÑ Zviv (Avn‡j wKZveMY) cwÐZ I msmvi-weivMx‡ì
ÓDcvmbvÖ (Bev`vZ) K‡i bv| ZvB, AvqvZwU‡Z cwÐZ I msmvi-
weivMx‡ì ÓieÖ †g‡b †bIqv ej‡Z Kx eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q? Avw` web nvwZg
(iv.)-Gi G cÔ‡kœi DË‡i im~j (m.) e‡jbÑ AvqvZwU‡Z gbxlx‡ì ÓieÖ
†g‡b †bIqv ej‡Z Zv‡ì ÓDcvmbvÖ Kiv eySv‡bv nqwb| eySv‡bv n‡q‡QÑ
Zv‡ì mKj K_v‡K hvPvB Qvov Z_v AÜfv‡e †g‡b †bIqv‡K|
nv`xmwU †_‡K ZvB Rvbv hvqÑ gbxlx‡ì mKj e³e¨ AÜfv‡e †g‡b
†bIqv Zv‡ì‡K ÓieÖ wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bIqvi mgZ~j¨ GKwU KvR| A_©vr
GwU wkiK Z_v AwZ e‡ov wbwl× KvR| Avi Gi KviY n‡jvÑ gbxlxiv
gvbyl| ZvB, Zv‡ì fyj nIqv Am e bq| G Rb¨, Zv‡ì mKj K_v
webv hvPvB‡q †g‡b wb‡j e‡ov ÿwZ n‡Z cv‡i|
ZvB, nv`xmwUi gva¨‡g im~j (m.) Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡QbÑ gbxlx/AvKv‡ei-
Gi mKj K_v webv hvPvB‡q (AÜfv‡e) †g‡b †bIqv hv‡e bv|62 KziAvb
I mybœvni e¨vL¨v Kivmn †h‡Kv‡bv wel‡q gbxlx ev AvKv‡e‡ii wKQy
Avwb”QvK…Z fyj n‡Z cv‡i| G fyj nIqvi welqwU c~e©eZ©x I cieZ©x
Dfq Kv‡ji gbxlx‡ì Rb¨ cÔ‡hvR¨| Z‡e mf¨Zvi Áv‡bi `ye©jZvi
Kvi‡Y c~e©eZ©x hy‡Mi gbxlx‡ì wKQy †ÿ‡Î G fyj wKQy †ewk nIqv
¯^vfvweK|
1. mf¨Zv ev e¨w³i Áv‡bi DrKl©Zvi Kvi‡Y, A‡bK †ÿ‡Î cieZ©x
hy‡Mi gvby‡liv c~e©eZ©x hy‡Mi gvbyl‡ì Zyjbvq KziAv‡bi AwaK
Abyaveb, e¨vL¨v I msiÿYKvix n‡e|
2. KvD‡K wbf©yj g‡b K‡i Zvi mKj K_v, Abyev` ev e¨vL¨v webv
hvPvB‡q †g‡b †bIqv wki‡Ki ¸bvn|
62. we¯ÍvwiZ : gynv¤§v` Avãyi ingvb gyeviKcyix, ZzndvZzj AvnIqvRx, L. 8,

c„. 391|
Dc-cwi‡”Q` 5 : KziAvb eySv mnR
nv`xm bs- 104
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ Avãym
mvjvg web gyZvnnvi (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ wbðq Øxb GKwU mnR
welq| †h e¨w³ Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i KwVbZv (KovKwo) Av‡ivc K‡i, Øxb
Zv‡K civwRZ K‡i †`q| AZGe †Zvgiv mnR cš’vq †ewk †ewk Avgj
K‡iv Ges m‡Zï KvQvKvwQ _v‡Kv| Avi mymsev` MÔnY K‡iv Ges mKvj-
mÜ¨vq I iv‡Zi †klvs‡k Avjøvni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÔv_©bv K‡iv|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z bex Kvixg (m.) wbðqZv w`‡q e‡j‡QbÑ Øxb GKwU
mnR welq| wZwb AviI e‡j‡QbÑ †h e¨w³ Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i KwVbZv ev
KovKwo Av‡ivc Ki‡e †m civwRZ n‡e| Øxb GKwU mnR welq K_vi
A_© n‡eÑ Øxb Rvbv, †evSv, †evSv‡bv I gvbv mnR| Øxb Rvbvi g~j I
GKgvÎ wbf©yj MÔš’ n‡jv Avj KziAvb| ZvB, nv`xmwU‡Z ejv Øxb GKwU
mnR welq K_vi g~j A_© n‡eÑ KziAvb Rvbv, eySv I †evSv‡bv gvbv
mnR|
nv`xm bs- 105
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Beb AveŸvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
gymvÏv` †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔAvj Av`ve Avj gydiv`Õ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Be‡b
AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv Ávb `vb K‡iv
Ges (Øxb‡K) mnRfv‡e Zy‡j a‡iv| †Zvgiv Ávb `vb K‡iv Ges Øxb‡K
mnRfv‡e Zy‡j a‡iv| wZwb GK_v wZbevi e‡jb| Zywg †µvavwš^Z n‡j
bxieZv Aej ^b K‡iv| K_vwU wZwb `yBevi e‡jb|
 eyLvix, Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` (êiæZ : `viæj evkvBwij Bmjvwgqvn,
1409 wn.), nv`xm bs-1320|
 nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z im~j (m.) Ó†Zvgiv Ávb `vb K‡iv Ges Øxb‡K
mnRfv‡e Zy‡j a‡ivÖ K_vwU wZbevi e‡j‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K ÓZywg †µvavwš^Z
n‡j bxieZv Aej ^b K‡ivÖ K_vwU `yBevi e‡j‡Qb| G Kg©c×wZ †_‡K
†evSv hvqÑ im~j (m.) Ó†Zvgiv Ávb `vb K‡iv Ges Øxb‡K mnRfv‡e
Zy‡j a‡ivÖ K_vwU‡K AwaK ¸iæZ w`‡q‡Qb|
Øxb Rvbvi g~j I GKgvÎ wbf©yj MÔš’ n‡jv Avj KziAvb| ZvB, nv`xmwUi
Ó†Zvgiv Ávb `vb K‡iv Ges Øxb‡K mnRfv‡e Zy‡j a‡ivÖ K_vwU g~j
e³e¨ n‡eÑ †Zvgiv KziAvb‡K mnRfv‡e gvby‡li Kv‡Q Zy‡j a‡iv|
nv`xm bs- 106
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Ave~ g~mv Avj-AvkAvixi (iv.) eY©bv mb‡ì 4_©
e¨w³ Ave~ eKi Beb Avex kvqev (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui mnxn MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ g~mv Avj-AvkAvix (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) hLb
†Kv_vI †Kv‡bv mvnvex‡ì KvD‡K †Kv‡bv KvR w`‡q †cÔiY Ki‡Zb ZLb
ej‡ZbÑ Zv‡ì‡K Zywg mymsev` †`‡e| nZvk Ki‡e bv| Avi mnR
Ki‡e, KwVb Ki‡e bv|
e¨vL¨v : nvw`mLvwb †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ im~jyjøvn (m.) hLb mvnvex‡ì
KvD‡K †Kv‡bv KvR w`‡q †cÔiY Ki‡Zb ZLb mnR Ki‡Z ej‡Zb Ges
KwVb Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb| nvw`mLvwbi welq Awb`©…ó| ZvB
nvw`mLvwbi e³e¨ KziAvb †evSv‡bvi e¨vcv‡iI cÔ‡hvR¨ n‡e| ZvB G
e³e¨ KziAv‡bi e¨vcv‡iI cÔ‡hvR¨ n‡e|
nv`xm bs- 107
Av‡gi †_‡K ï‡b Zvui mybvb MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ kvÖex (in.) e‡jb, Zv‡ì
sense) I mvabv (Dedication)|
AZtci †h e¨w³ mvabvKvix nq wKš` AvKj m úbœ bv nq †m e‡jÑ GwU

Ggb GKwU MÔš’ hvi Ávb Mfxi Ávb-eyw× m úbœ †jv‡Kiv Qvov †KD jvf
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j †m Zv A‡š^lY eÜ K‡i †`q| Avi †h e¨w³ AvKj
m úbœ wKš` mvabvKvix bq †m e‡jÑ GwU Ggb GKwU MÔš’ hvi Ávb Mfxi
mvabv Qvov jvf Kiv m e bq| d‡j †m Zv A‡š^lY eÜ K‡i †`q|
Zvici kvÖex ej‡jbÑ Avgvi fq nq †h, GKw`b Ggb e¨w³ nq‡Zv Zv
(KziAv‡bi Ávb) A‡š^lY Ki‡e, hvi g‡a¨ G `yÖwU ¸‡Yi GKwUI †bB|
bv Av‡Q AvKj Avi bv Av‡Q mvabv|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ KziAv‡bi ÁvbvR©b I e¨vL¨vi Rb¨
AvK‡ji ¸iæZ Acwimxg| AvKj mKj gvby‡li Kv‡Q mKj mgq Dcw¯’Z
_v‡K| †h MÔš’ eyS‡Z AvKj e¨vcKfv‡e mnvqZv K‡i †m MÔš’ †evSv,
e¨vL¨v Kiv I †evSv‡bv Aek¨B mnR|
nv`xm bs- 108
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ ûivBivn (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
BmgvCj †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÓmnxnÖ MÔ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) †_‡K
ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡Qb, Avwg †h m ú‡K© †Zvgv‡ì ewjwb, †m
m ú‡K© †Zvgiv Avgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡iv bv| KviY, †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x
D vZMY Zv‡ì bexM‡Yi Kv‡Q AwaK cÔkœ Kiv Ges bexM‡Yi mybœvn
wb‡q wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ gZwe‡iv‡ai Kvi‡Y aŸsm n‡q‡Q| AZGe Avwg
63. ûmvBb myjvBg Avmv`, mybvby` `v‡igx (ZvnKxK), L.1, c„. 116|
†Zvgv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv wel‡q wb‡la Ki‡j Zv †_‡K †Zvgiv weiZ _v‡Kv
Ges †Kv‡bv wel‡qi Av‡`k Ki‡j †Zvgiv Zv h_vmva¨ cvjb K‡iv|
nv`xmwUi AskwfwËK e¨vL¨v
ÔAvwg †h m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡ì ewjwb, †m m¤ú‡K© †Zvgiv Avgv‡K wR‡Ám
K‡iv bvÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v : G As‡ki gva¨‡g im~jyjøvn& (m.) Zvu‡K cÔkœ K‡i
GKwU Avg‡ji LuywUbvwU w`K Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr
nv`xm M‡elYv K‡i GKwU Avg‡ji LuywUbvwU w`K †ei K‡i Avgj‡K
KwVb Kiv wb‡la|
Ô†Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x D¤§vZMY Zv‡ì bexM‡Yi Kv‡Q AwaK cÖkœ Kiv Ges
bexM‡Yi mybœvn wb‡q wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ gZwe‡iv‡ai Kvi‡Y aŸsm n‡q‡QÕ
As‡ki e¨vL¨v : G As‡ki gva¨‡g Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡QÑ c~e©eZ©x D Ziv
Zv‡ì bexM‡Yi nv`xm M‡elYv K‡i GKwU Avg‡ji LuywUbvwU w`K †ei
Kiv Ges †m¸‡jv cvjb wb‡q gZwe‡iva K‡i aŸsm n‡q‡Q| ZvB, Zvui
D ZivI hw` Zvui nv`xm M‡elYv K‡i GKwU Avg‡ji LuywUbvwU w`K †ei
Kiv Ges †mwU cvjb Kiv wb‡q gZwe‡iva K‡i wewfbœ `‡j wef³ n‡q
hvq, Z‡e ZvivI aŸsm n‡e|
ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv wel‡q wb‡la Ki‡j Zv †_‡K †Zvgiv weiZ
_v‡Kv Ges †Kv‡bv wel‡qi Av‡`k Ki‡j †Zvgiv Zv h_vmva¨ cvjb K‡ivÕ
As‡ki e¨vL¨v : G As‡ki gva¨‡g Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡QÑ im~jyjøvn& (m.)
†Kv‡bv wel‡q mivmwi wb‡la K‡i _vK‡j Zv †_‡K `~‡i _vKv, Avi
Av‡`kg~jK K_vi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv Avg‡ji K_v e‡j _vK‡j Zv cvjb
Kivi h_vmva¨ †Póv mKj D Z‡K Ki‡Z n‡e|
nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvqÑ Avj KziAv‡bi mnR, mij A_© I
e¨vL¨v‡K MÔnY Ges Zvi Ici Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e|
nv`xm bs- 109
Bgvg bvmvC (in.) Ave~ ûivBiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ gynv¤§`
web Ave`yjøvn web Avj gyeviK Avj gyLviwigx (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui
ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,
im~jyjøvn& (m.) GKevi †jvK‡ì mvg‡b LyZev w`‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb,
gnvb gwnqvb Avjøvn& ZvÖAvjv †Zvgv‡ì Ici n¾ dih K‡i‡Qb, ZLb
GK e¨w³ ej‡jvÑ Bqv im~jyjøvn&! (Zv wK) cÔwZ eQ‡i? wZwb (im~jyjøvn&
m.) Zvi DËi †Ìqv †_‡K bxie iB‡jb| †jvKwU wZbevi Gi cybive„wË
Ki‡jv| c‡i wZwb ej‡jbÑ hw` Avwg ejZvg, n¨vu, Zv n‡j Aek¨B Zv
(cÔwZ eQ‡ii Rb¨) dih n‡q †hZ| Avi hw` dih n‡qB †h‡Zv, Zvn‡j
†Zvgiv Zv Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡Z bv| Avwg hv ewj Zv ej‡Z `vI (cÔkœ
K‡i mnR Avgj‡K KwVb K‡iv bv|) †Kbbv †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e© hviv wQj
Zviv AwaK cÔkœ Kiv Ges bexM‡Yi mybœvn wb‡q wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨
gZwe‡iv‡ai Kvi‡Y aŸsm n‡q‡Q| Avwg hLb †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri
Av‡`k †`B ZLb Zv †Zvgiv mva¨vbyhvqx cvjb K‡iv| Avi hLb †Kv‡bv
KvR Ki‡Z wb‡la Kwi, ZLb Zv cwiZ¨vM K‡iv|
 bvmvC, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs-2619|
mnxn|64
nv`xm bs- 110
Bgvg `v‡igx (in.) KvÕe (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ ÔAvgi Beby
ÔAv‡mg n‡Z ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ KvÖe (iv.) e‡jb, †Zvgiv
KziAvb‡K AvuK‡o a‡iv| †Kbbv, AvK‡ji (RbMZfv‡e cvIqv Áv‡bi
Drm/we‡eK/Common sense) Dcjwä‡Z, cÔÁvi Av‡jv, Bj‡gi SY©v
aviv Ges Kv‡ji we‡ePbvq Avjøvni wKZvemg~‡ni g‡a¨ GwU me‡P‡q
beZi wKZve| wZwb (KvÖe iv.) e‡jb, ZvIivZ wKZv‡e Av‡Q, †n
gynv `! Avwg Avcbvi cÔwZ beZi ZvIivZ bvwhj K‡iwQ, hv AÜ
`„wó‡K, ewai Kvb‡K Ges Ae`wgZ gb‡K (g‡b _vKv AvKj‡K) Dby³
K‡i †`‡e|
 ûmvBb myjvBg Avmv` (in.)-Gi g‡Z, nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb|65
64. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv `qxd mybvbyZ wZiwghx, L. 6, c„. 156

65. `v‡igx, Avm-mybvb (ZvnKxK), L. 2, c„. 525|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU AbyhvqxI AvKj w`‡q KziAv‡bi wewfbœ w`K †evSv hvq|
ZvB, KziAvb †evSv mnR|
nv`xm bs- 111
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ g~mv Avj-AvkÔAvix (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô
e¨w³ BmnvK (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ g~mv
AvkÖAvix (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, hLb bex (m.) Ave~ g~mv AvkÖAvix (iv.)
Ges gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj (iv.)-‡K (Bqvgv‡b) cvVvb, ZLb Zv‡ì
IqvmxqvZ K‡ibÑ †Zvgiv (†jvK‡ì Kv‡Q mewKQz) mnRfv‡e
(Dc¯’vcb) Ki‡e, K‡Vvi n‡e bv| ïf msev` †`‡e, we‡Øl m„wó Ki‡e
bv| Avi †Zvgiv `yÖR‡bi g‡a¨ m™ve eRvq ivL‡e| ZLb Ave~ g~mv (iv.)
ej‡jbÑ †n Avjøvn&i im~j! Avgiv Ggb GK †`‡k hvw”Q, †hLv‡b gay
n‡Z kive cÔ¯`Z nq| G‡K ÓweZ&DÕ ejv nq| Avi ÓheÖ †_‡KI kive
cÔ¯`Z nq, Zv‡K ejv nq Ówgh&iÖ| im~jyjøvn (m.) ej‡jbÑ cÔ‡Z¨K †bkvi
e¯`B nvivg|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z Øx‡bi welq †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q mnRfv‡e Dc¯’vcb
Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| Øx‡bi Z‡_ï g~j Drm n‡jv KziAvb| ZvB nv`xmwUi
Av‡jv‡K ejv hvqÑ KziAvb †evSv mnR|
nv`xm bs- 112
Bgvg Avj-eyLvix (in.) Avbvm Beb gvwjK (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_©
e¨w³ Av`vg (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avbvm Beby
gvwjK (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, bex (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ †Zvgiv mnR
K‡iv Ges K‡Vvi n‡qv bv| cÔkvwšÍ `vb K‡iv, we‡Øl m„wó K‡iv bv|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi welq Awbw`©ó| ZvB nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvqÑ
KziAvb‡K mnR K‡i †evSv‡Z n‡e| KwVb welq‡K mnR K‡i †evS‡bv
Lye KwVb| ZvB nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvqÑ KziAvb †evSv I †evSv‡bv
mnR|
nv`xm bs- 113
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Avwqkv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ Avãyjøvn
Beb gvmjvgvn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avwqkv
(iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn (m.)-‡K `yÖwU Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ GLwZqvi †Ìqv
n‡j memgq A‡cÿvK…Z mnRwU MÔnY Ki‡Zb, hw` Zv ¸bvn& i KvR bv
n‡Zv| Avi hw` Zv ¸bv‡ni KvR n‡Zv, Zv n‡j wZwb Zv †_‡K mevi
†P‡q `~‡i m‡i _vK‡Zb| im~jyjøvn (m.) †Kv‡bv e¨w³MZ e¨vcv‡i KL‡bv
cÔwZ‡kva MÔnY Ki‡Zb bv| Aek¨ †KD Avjøvn&i wb‡lavÁv j•Nb Ki‡j,
wZwb Avjøvn&i mš`wói Rb¨ Zvi cÔwZ‡kva wb‡Zb|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi AZxe ¸iæZc~Y© GKwU mvaviY bxwZ
Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| bxwZwU n‡jvÑ GKwU KvR cvjb Kivi mnR I
KwVb `yÖwU êa c×wZ _vK‡j memgq mnR c×wZwU AbymiY Ki‡Z
n‡e| Aek¨B Avjøvn ZvÖqvjvi AbygwZµ‡g ivm~j (m.) G bxwZ AbymiY
Ki‡Zb| ZvB, gnvb Avjøvn wbðq G mvaviY bxwZ AbymiY K‡i KziAvb
bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr KziAvb‡K †evSv I cvjb Kivi Rb¨ mnR K‡i
bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q|
nv`xm bs- 114
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 8g e¨w³ Aveyj
Bqvgvb (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)
†_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbÑ GKevi GK †e`yCb gmwR‡` †ckve K‡i
w`‡jv| ZLb †jvKRb Zv‡K kvmb Kivi Rb¨ D‡ËwRZ n‡q coj|
im~jyjøvn (m.) Zv‡ì ej‡jbÑ †Zvgiv Zv‡K †Q‡o `vI Ges Zvi
†ckv‡ei Ici GK evjwZ cvwb †X‡j `vI| KviY, †Zvgv‡ì‡K mnR
Kivi Rb¨ cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q, K‡VviKvix wn‡m‡e cvVv‡bv nqwb|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi welq Awbw`©ó| ZvB 112 bs nv`xmwUi Abyic e¨vL¨v
K‡i ejv hvqÑ KziAvb †evSv I †evSv‡bv mnR|
Dc-cwi‡”Q‡ì nv`xm¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K mn‡R ejv hvq †hÑ KziAvb ¯iY
ivLv, †evSv, †evSv‡bv Ges e¨vL¨v Kiv mnR|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 6 : KziAvb Rvbv, eySv, †evSv‡bv I
e¨vL¨v Kivi Rb¨ mZ¨ D`vni‡Yi ¸iæZ¡
nv`xm bs- 115
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Avbvm web gvwjK (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
Ave` web ûgvB` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avbvm
web gvwjK (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi mvg‡b UvUKv †LRy‡ii Qov
weZiY Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jbÑ ÕKvwjgv ˆZ‡qëvi Zyjbv n‡jv GKwU DËg
e„‡ÿi b¨vq; hvi wkKo my`„p Ges kvLv cÔkvLv E‡aŸ© cÔmvwiZ| †h e„ÿ
¯^xq i‡ei Av‡`‡k cÔ‡Z¨K gImy‡g Zvi dj`vb K‡i|Ò (myiv Beªvnxg-
24, 25)| im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡jbÑ Zv n‡jv †LRyi MvQ| ÒAvi Lvivc
ev‡Kï `„óvšÍ n‡jv GKwU g›` e„ÿ, hvi g~j f~c„ô n‡Z Avjv`v, hvi
†Kv‡bv ¯’vwqZ †bB|Ò (myiv Beªvnxg- 26)| im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡jbÑ Zv
n‡jv (wZ³) gvKvj d‡ji MvQ| ivex e‡jb, Avwg G welqwU Aveyj
Avwjqv‡K Rvbv‡j wZwb e‡jb, (†Zvgvi D¯Ív`) mZ¨ e‡j‡Qb Ges
h_v_©B e‡j‡Qb|
 kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj Avjevbx (in.) Gi g‡Z, nv`xmwUi mb`
gvIK‚d wn‡m‡e mnxn|66
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi e¨vL¨v Ic‡i DwjøwLZ myiv Beªvwn‡gi 24 I 25 bs
AvqvZ `ywUi e¨vL¨vi Abyic|
66. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv `Cd mybvbyZ wZiwghx, L. 7, c„. 117|

nv`xm bs- 116
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³ Avjx
Be‡b Ave`yjøvn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avãyjøvn
Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) GKw`b mvdv cvnv‡oi Ic‡i
DV‡jb, AZtci ej‡jb : Bqv mvevnvn! KzivBkiv Zvui Kv‡Q mg‡eZ
n‡jv Ges ej‡jv, Kx e¨vcvi? ZLb im~jyjøvn (m.) ej‡jbÑ (Av”Qv
e‡jv‡Zv) Avwg hw` †Zvgv‡ì ewj †h, kÎæevwnbx mKvj ev mÜ¨vq
†Zvgv‡ì Ici AvµgY Ki‡Z D`¨Z| Z‡e wK †Zvgiv Avgvi K_v
wek¦vm Ki‡e? Zviv ejj, Aek¨B wek¦vm Ki‡ev| wZwb ej‡jb, Zvn‡j
†kv‡bvÑ Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ GK Avmbœ KwVb kvw¯Íi fq
cÔ`k©bKvix| GK_v ï‡b Ave~ jvnve ejj, †Zvgvi aŸsm †nvK| GB
Rb¨B wK Avgv‡ì‡K mg‡eZ K‡iwQ‡j? ZLb Avjøvn& AeZxY© K‡ibÑ
َ
ٍ ‫ تَ َّب ْت يَ َدا أ ِِب ل ََه‬ÓAve~ jvnv‡ei `yÖnvZ aŸsm †nvK|Ö
‫ب َوت ََّب‬
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU n‡jv beyIqvZ cÔvwßi ci mvaviY gvbyl‡ì
(g°vevmxMY) D‡Ï‡k¨ im~j (m.)-Gi †Ìqv cÔ_g fvlY| nv`xmwU‡Z
im~j (m.) g°vevmx‡ì‡K Zvui e³e¨ mn‡R eySv Ges MÔnY Kiv‡bvi
Rb¨ wb‡Ri mZëvw`Zvi D`vniY w`‡q e³e¨ Avi K‡i‡Qb|
nv`xm bs- 117
Ave`yjøvn web ÓIgi (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) GK`v ej‡jbÑ MvQ-
MvQvwji g‡a¨ Ggb GKwU MvQ i‡q‡Q hvi cvZv S‡i bv| Avi Zv GKRb
gymwj‡gi D`vniY| †Zvgiv Avgv‡K e‡jv, †mwU Kx MvQ? ivex e‡jb,
ZLb †jv‡Kiv R½‡ji wewfbœ MvQ-MvQvwji bvg aviYv Ki‡Z jvMj|
Ave`yjøvn (iv.) e‡jb, Avgvi aviYv n‡jv, †mUv n‡e †LRyi MvQ| wKš`
Avwg (eq‡m †Qv‡Uv nIqvi Kvi‡Y) Zv ej‡Z j¾v cvw”Qjvg| AZtci
mvnvexMY ej‡jb, †n Avjøvni im~j! Avcwb Avgv‡ì e‡j w`b †mwU Kx
MvQ? wZwb ej‡jb, Zv n‡”Q †LRyi MvQ|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z †LRyi MvQ Z_v Dw™` weÁv‡bi D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g
cÔK…Z gymwj‡gi êwkó¨ †kLv‡bv (†evSv‡bv) n‡q‡Q| †LRyi Mv‡Qi cvZv
S‡i bv| ZvB GKRb cÔK…Z gymwjg Z_v †h gymwjg †R‡b I ey‡S Bmjvg
MÔnY I cvjb Ki‡Q, Cgvb I Avg‡ji w`K †_‡K †m KL‡bv S‡i co‡e
bv|
nv`xm bs- 118
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³
Beivnxg web nvgRv (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, wZwb Avjøvni im~j (m.)-‡K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb,
Õej‡Zv †`wL! hw` †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv evwoi mvg‡b GKwU b`x _v‡K, Avi
†m Zv‡Z cÔwZw`b cvuPevi (h_vh_fv‡e) †Mvmj K‡i, Zvn‡j wK Zvui
kix‡i †Kv‡bv gqjv _vK‡e? Zviv ej‡jb, Zvui kix‡i †Kv‡bviKg gqjv
_vK‡e bv| ZLb im~j (m.) ej‡jb, G n‡jv cvuP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi
D`vniY| Gi gva¨‡g Avjøvn& ZvÖAvjv (gvbe Rxeb †_‡K) fyjmg~n
(Ab¨vq I Akøxj KvRmg~n) `~i K‡i (wgwU‡q) †`b|Ò
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z kixi-¯^v¯’¨ (wPwKrmv weÁvb) welqK GKwU D`vniY
w`‡q im~j (m.) mvjvZ m úwK©Z `yÖwU AZxe ¸iæZc~Y© welq Rvwb‡q I
eywS‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Ab¨vq I Akøxj welq n‡jv gvbe Rxe‡bi fyj Z_v
e‡ov AKj¨vY/¸bvn| ZvB nv`xmwU‡Z im~j (m.) Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡QbÑ
cvuPevi h_vh_fv‡e †Mvmj Ki‡j †hgb kix‡ii mKj gqjv `~i n‡q hvq,
†Zgwb cvuPevi h_vh_fv‡e mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j gvby‡li Rxe‡bi mKj
Ab¨vq I Akøxj KvR `~i n‡q hvq|
mvjvZ cvjb Kivi gva¨‡g gvby‡li e¨w³ (I mgvR) Rxeb †_‡K Ab¨vq
I Akøxj KvR `~i n‡e ïay ZLbB, hLb mvjv‡Zi Abyôvb wbqg-Kvbyb
†g‡b wbôvi mv‡_ cvjb K‡i, cÔwZwU Abyôvb I cwVZ welq †_‡K w`‡Z
PvIqv wkÿv wb‡q, †m wkÿv e¨w³ I mgvR Rxe‡b cÔwZôv Kiv Z_v
mvjvZ cÔwZôv (Kv‡qg) Kiv n‡e| ZvB, nv`xmwUi gva¨‡g im~j (m.)
mvjvZ m¤úwK©Z `ywU AZxe ¸iæZc~Y© welq Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡QbÑ
1. mvjv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jvÑ gvby‡li e¨w³ I mgvR Rxeb †_‡K
Ab¨vq I Akøxj KvR `~i Kiv|
2. ÓmvjvZ Kv‡qg KivÖ K_vwUi e¨vL¨v n‡jvÑ mvjv‡Zi Abyôvb
wbqg-Kvbyb †g‡b wbôvi mv‡_ cvjb K‡i, cÔwZwU Abyôvb I
cwVZ welq †_‡K w`‡Z PvIqv wkÿv wb‡q †m wkÿv e¨w³ I mgvR
Rxe‡b Kv‡qg Kiv|
nv`xm bs- 119
web nvie (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv
(iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡Qb, gvbyl LwbR avZy (Metal) ¯îc|
†hgb †i×c¨ I ¯^Y©| Rvwnjx hy‡M Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv DËg wQj, Bmjv‡gI
Zvuiv DËg n‡e hw` Zvuiv Bmjv‡gi ÁvbvR©b K‡i| Avi AvZvmg~n
¯^fveRvZ mgvRe×| †mLv‡b †hme in ci¯úi cwiwPwZ jvf K‡iwQj,
`ywbqv‡Z †m¸‡jv m cÔxwZi eÜ‡b Ave× n‡q _v‡K| Avi †mLv‡b †h¸‡jv
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z cÔ_‡g gvby‡l gvby‡l cv_©K¨‡K †i×c¨ I ¯^‡Y©i
cv_©‡Kï D`vniY w`‡q eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| nv`xmwUi e¨vL¨vi Rb¨ †`LybÑ
cwi‡”Q`-1 Gi Dc-cwi‡”Q`-3 : ÓAvKjÖ Áv‡bi Avjøvn cÔ`Ë AcÔgvwYZ
(mvaviY) Drm|
nv`xm bs- 120
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ g~mv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ gynv¤§v`
web ÔAvjv (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ g~mv (iv.)
eY©bv K‡ib, bex (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ Avjøvn Avgv‡K †h wn`vqvZ I Bjg
w`‡q cvwV‡q‡Qb Zvi `„óvšÍ n‡jv Rgx‡bi Ici cwZZ cÔej el©‡Yi gZ|
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv f~wg _v‡K De©i hv †m cvwb ï‡l wb‡q cÔPyi cwigv‡Y
NvmcvZv Ges meyR ZiæjZv Drcv`b K‡i| Avi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv f~wg
_v‡K KwVb hv cvwb AvU‡K iv‡L| c‡i Avjøvn Zv w`‡q gvby‡li DcKvi
K‡ib| Zviv wb‡Riv cvb K‡i I (cïcvj‡K) cvb Kivq Ges Zv w`‡q
Pvlvev` K‡i| Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Rwg i‡q‡Q hv G‡Kev‡i gm„Y I
mgZj; Zv bv cvwb AvU‡K iv‡L, Avi bv †Kv‡bv NvmcvZv Drcv`b
K‡i| GwU (Gi GKwU) n‡jv †mB e¨w³i `„óvšÍ †h Øx‡bi (KziAvb I
mybœvni) ÁvbvR©b K‡i Ges Avjøvn Avgv‡K hv (KziAvb I mybœvn) w`‡q
†cÔiY K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z †m DcK…Z nq| d‡j †m wb‡R wkÿv K‡i Ges
Aci‡K wkLvq| Avi GwU (Gi Ab¨wU) †m e¨w³i `„óvšÍÑ †h †m w`‡K
gv_v Zy‡j †`‡L bv Ges Avjøvni †h wn`vqvZ wb‡q Avwg †cÔwiZ n‡qwQ,
Zv MÔnYI K‡i bv|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z KziAvb I mybœvni Ávb †kLv Ges †kLv‡bvi ¸iæZ I
Kj¨vY gvbyl‡K †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ Rjevqy, f~wg I Dw™` weÁv‡bi
D`vniY‡K eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
nv`xm bs- 121
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³
KzZvBev web mvC` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv wK Rv‡bv me‡P‡q
`wi`ª e¨w³ †K? mvnvexMY DËi w`‡jb, Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ `wi`ª n‡jv †m
hvi UvKv-cqmv I ab-m ú` †bB| im~jyjøvn (m.) ej‡jbÑ Avgvi
D ‡Zi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q `wi`ª n‡jv †m †h wKqvg‡Zi gq`v‡b A‡bK
mvjvZ, wmqvg I hvKvZ wb‡q Dcw¯’Z n‡e| wKš` Zvi weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM
Avm‡Z _vK‡e †h, †m †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K Mvwj w`‡q‡Q, KvD‡K wg_¨v
†`vlv‡ivc K‡i‡Q, Kv‡iv m ú` Ab¨vqfv‡e fÿY K‡i‡Q, Kv‡iv i³
Ab¨vqfv‡e cÔevwnZ K‡i‡Q ev KvD‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e †g‡i‡Q| AZtci Zvi
(mvjvZ, wmqvg, hvKvZ BZ¨vw`) Avgj †_‡K ÿwZMÔ¯Í †jvK‡ì w`‡q
†Ìqv n‡e| Gfv‡e Zvi mKj Avgj wewbgq wn‡m‡e †kl n‡q hvIqvi
ci `vwe`vi‡ì cvc Zvi Ici Pvcv‡bv n‡e| Ae‡k‡l Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g
wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡e|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z Dcvmbv wefv‡Mi cÔPyi KvR Kiv, wKš` b¨vq-Ab¨vq
wefv‡Mi KvR bv Kivi dj ciKv‡j Kx n‡e Zv mvaviY Áv‡bi GKwU
mnR D`vniY w`‡q †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Dc-cwi‡”Q‡ì nv`xm¸‡jv †_‡K †h welq¸‡jv mn‡R Rvbv hvqÑ
1. im~j (m.) mZ¨ D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g Bmjvg Z_v KziAvb e¨vL¨v
K‡i wkwL‡q‡Qb|
2. KziAvb‡K eySv, eySv‡bv ev e¨vL¨v Kivi cÔavbZg gva¨g n‡jv
mZ¨ D`vniY, Aviex e¨vKiY bq|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 7 : me‡P‡q e‡ov ¸bvnÑ wkiK,
bv KziAv‡bi Ávb bv _vKv
nv`xm bs- 122
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) IevB`yjøvn Be‡b Avey eKi (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì
5g e¨w³ gynv¤§v` web Iqvwj` web Ave`yj nvgx` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui
ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ IevB`yjøvn Be‡b Avey eKi (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg
Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK (iv.)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQÑ im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡ov ¸bvn
(Kexiv ¸bvn) m ^‡Ü Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb A_ev Zvu‡K e‡ov ¸bvn m ú‡K©
wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jv| wZwb ej‡jb, Avjøvni mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Kiv,
A‰eafv‡e †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K nZ¨v Kiv Ges wcZv-gvZvi bvdigvbx Kiv|
(AZtci wZwb ej‡jb), GLb wK Avwg me‡P‡q e‡ov ¸bvn †KvbwU Zv
†Zvgv‡ì ej‡ev? wZwb e‡jb, Zv n‡”Q wg_¨v ejv A_ev (wZwb
e‡j‡Qb) wg_¨v mvÿ¨ †Ìqv| †kvÖev e‡jb, Avgvi cÔej aviYv, wZwb
e‡j‡Qb Ówg_¨v mvÿ¨ †ÌqvÖ|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z im~j (m.) e‡ov ¸bvn †Kvb¸‡jv Ges me‡P‡q e‡ov
¸bvn Kx Zv Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb wkiK Kiv, A‰eafv‡e †Kv‡bv
e¨w³‡K nZ¨v Kiv Ges wcZv-gvZvi bvdigvbx Kiv‡K e‡ov ¸bvn
(Kexiv ¸bvn) e‡j‡Qb| Avi wg_¨v cÔPvi Kiv ev wg_¨v mvÿ¨ †Ìqv‡K
me‡P‡q e‡ov ¸bvn e‡j‡Qb|
Bmjvgx Rxeb weav‡b KziAv‡bi wecixZ mKj K_vB wg_¨v| ZvB,
nv`xmwUi gva¨‡g im~j (m.) Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb †hÑ KziAv‡bi wecixZ
K_v ejv wki‡Ki †P‡q A‡bK e‡ov ¸bvn| Ab¨w`‡K KziAvb bv Rvbvi
Kvi‡Y KziAv‡bi wecixZ K_v ejv KziAvb Rvbvi ci wecixZ K_v ejvi
†_‡K wØ¸Y ¸bvn| KviY, †h e¨w³i KziAv‡bi Ávb Av‡Q Zvi c‡ÿ
fyjµ‡g KziAv‡bi wecixZ `y-GKwU K_v ejv ev KvR Kiv Am e bq|
wKš` hvi KziAv‡bi Ávb †bB †m mviv Rxeb, g‡bi ARv‡šÍ, wbR K_v I
Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g, wkiK I Ab¨ wel‡q KziAv‡bi wecixZ A‡bK K_v cÔPvi
Ki‡e| Avi Gi gva¨‡g †m gvbe mgvR I Zvi wb‡Ri e¨vcK ÿwZ
Ki‡e| ZvB, nv`xmwU Abyhvqx mn‡R ejv hvqÑ KziAvb bv Rvbv wki‡Ki
†P‡q A‡bK e‡ov ¸bvn|
Avevi nv`xmwU‡Z im~j (m.) e‡ov ¸bvn (Kexiv ¸bvn) wn‡m‡e wkiK
Kiv, A‰eafv‡e †Kvb e¨w³‡K nZ¨v Kiv Ges wcZv-gvZvi bvdigvbx
Kivi bvg D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e G wZbwUi g‡a¨ wkiK Kiv‡K wZwb
cÔ_‡g D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨ nv`x‡mI wZwb G iKgwU K‡i‡Qb| ZvB, G
wZbwU e‡ov ¸bvni g‡a¨ wkiK AwaKZi e‡ov (AwZe‡ov) ¸bvn G K_v
ejv †h‡Z cv‡i|
ZvB, nv`xmwUi wfwË‡Z cwi®‹vifv‡e Rvbv hvqÑ
 wkiK AwZe‡ov ¸bvn|
 KziAv‡bi Ávb bv _vKv me‡P‡q e‡ov ¸bvn|
nv`xm bs- 123
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Avey evKiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ BmnvK
(in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avey evKiv (iv.) Zvi evev
†_‡K ï‡b e‡jb, im~j (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ me‡P‡q e‡ov ¸bvn Kx, Avwg wK
†Zvgv‡ì Zv AewnZ Ki‡ev bv? Avgiv ejjvgÑ n¨vu, †n im~j (m.)|
wZwb ej‡jbÑ Avjøvni mv‡_ kixK Kiv Ges gvZv-wcZv‡K Kó †Ìqv|
eY©bvKvix e‡jb, wZwb G K_v¸‡jv †njvb †Ìqv Ae¯’vq ejwQ‡jb|
AZtci wZwb †mvRv n‡q em‡jb Ges ej‡jbÑ mveavb! Avi wg_¨v K_v
ej‡e bv| wZwb G K_v evievi ej‡Z _vK‡jb| GgbwK Avgiv ejjvg,
Avn! wZwb hw` GLb Pyc Ki‡Zb!
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg eyLvix in.-Gi kZ©vbyhvqx mb`|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z im~j (m.) wZbwU welq‡K me‡P‡q e‡ov ¸bvn
wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| welq wZbwU n‡jvÑ wkiK Kiv, gvZv-wcZv‡K
Kó †Ìqv Ges wg_¨v cÔPvi Kiv| cÔ_g `yÖwU welq im~j (m.) †njvb
†Ìqv Ae¯’vq e‡jb| wKš` Ówg_¨v K_v cÔPvi KivÖ K_vwU ejvi mgq wZwb
†mvRv n‡q e‡mb| Avi K_vwU wZwb GZevi D”PviY K‡ib †h,
mvnvev‡q‡Kivg Kvgbv KiwQ‡jb im~j (m.) K_vwU ejv eÜ KiæK| G
eY©bvfw½ (Body language) †_‡K mn‡R eySv hvq nv`xmwU‡Z im~j
(m.) wg_¨v cÔPvi Kiv‡K me‡P‡q †ewk ¸iæZ w`‡q‡Qb| A_©vr wg_¨v K_v
cÔPvi Kiv‡K Ab¨ `yÖwUi (wkiK Kiv, gvZv-wcZv‡K Kó †Ìqv) †P‡q
e‡ov ¸bvn wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb|
ZvB 1 bs Z‡_ï nv`xmwUi g‡Zv G nv`xmwU e¨vL¨v K‡iI ejv hvq †hÑ
 wkiK AwZe‡ov ¸bvn|
nv`xm bs- 124
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Imgvb Be‡b Avd&‌dvb (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô
e¨w³ nv¾vR web wgbnvj (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Imgvb Be‡b Avd&dvb (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †mB e¨w³ me‡P‡q DËg †h wb‡R KziAvb †k‡L Ges
Ab¨‡K Zv †kLvq|
 eyLvix, Avm-mnxn, nv`xm bs 4739
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi gva¨‡g im~j (m.) Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, hvi KziAv‡bi
Ávb Av‡Q Ges Aci‡K Zv †kLvq †m n‡”Q m‡e©vËg e¨w³| A_©vr †m
me‡P‡q †ewk mvIqv‡ei AwaKvix e¨w³| KviY †m mwVK Avgj Ki‡Z
cvi‡e| KziAvb Aci‡K wkLv‡Z n‡j cÔ_‡g wb‡R KziAvb Rvb‡Z n‡e|
Zvn‡j G nv`xm Abyqvqx KziAv‡bi Ávb _vKv me‡P‡q e‡ov mvIqv‡ei
KvR ev me‡P‡q e‡ov diR|
KziAv‡bi Ávb _vKv me‡P‡q e‡ov mvIqv‡ei KvR ev me‡P‡q e‡ov
diR n‡j KziAv‡bi Ávb bv _vKv me‡P‡q e‡ov ¸bvn n‡e GUvB
¯^vfvweK| Avi Gi KviY n‡jv hvi KziAv‡bi Ávb †bB †m wkiKmn
A‡bK e‡ov ¸bvn K‡i †h‡Z _vK‡e|
Zvn‡j G nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq †hÑ KziAv‡bi Ávb _vKv me‡P‡q
e‡ov mvIqve ev me‡P‡q e‡ov diR Ges KziAv‡bi Ávb bv _vKv
me‡P‡q e‡ov ¸bvn|
nv`xm bs- 125
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Avey mvC` (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³
nv¾vR web wgbnvj †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avey mvC`
(iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, im~j (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ Avgvi ie e‡jb hviv KziAvb
(Aa¨qb, M‡elYv I `vIqvZ) wb‡q e¨¯Í _vKvi Kvi‡Y (Ab¨fv‡e) Avgvi
whKÖi I Avgvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Kivi my‡hvM cvq bv, Avwg Zv‡ì
†`vqvKvixi †P‡q DËg cÔwZ`vb †`‡ev| Avjøvni Kvjvg mKj Kvjv‡gi
†P‡q DËg| †hgb mKj m„wói †P‡q Avjøvn DËg|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi †k‡l ejv n‡q‡QÑ KziAv‡bi gh©v`v I Ab¨ Kvjv‡gi
gh©v`vi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨, Avjøvn I Ab¨ m„wói ga¨Kvi cv_©‡Kï mgvb|
Avjøvn I Ab¨ m„wói ga¨Kvi gh©v`vi cv_©K¨ Acwimxg| ZvB, nv`xmwU
AbyhvqxÑ KziAv‡bi Ávb AR©‡bi mIqve Ab¨ mKj Avg‡ji †P‡q
Acwimxgfv‡e †ewk| Zvn‡j nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K GwUI ejv hvqÑ
KziAv‡bi Ávb bv _vKvi ¸bvni eo‡Zi gvÎv, wkiK I Ab¨ ¸bvni
eo‡Zi gvÎvi †P‡q Acwimxgfv‡e †ewk|
nv`xm bs- 126
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) nv‡im (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³ Ave` web
ûgvB` †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ nv‡im (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg
gmwR‡ì cvk w`‡q hvw”Qjvg, †`L‡Z †cjvg †jvKRb A‡nZyK
K_vevZ©vq wjß, ZLb Avwg Avjx (iv.)-Gi Kv‡Q wM‡q Zuv‡K ejjvgÑ †n
Avgxiæj gywgbxb! Avcwb †`L‡Qb bv †h †jvKRb A‡nZyK K_vevZ©vq
wjß? wZwb ej‡jbÑ Zviv wK Zv Ki‡Q? Avwg ejjvgÑ nüv! Zviv Zv
Ki‡Q| ZLb Avjx (iv.) ej‡jbÑ Avwg im~jyjøvn (mv.)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ
†h, mveavb _v‡Kv! AwP‡iB wdZbv (fyj Z_¨) Qwo‡q co‡e| Avwg
ejjvgÑ †n Avjøvni im~j, Zv n‡Z euvPvi Dcvq Kx? wZwb ej‡jbÑ
Avjøvni wKZve, hv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì c~e© cyiæl‡ì NUbv Ges fwel¨r Kv‡ji
LeiI we`¨gvb| Avi Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡`kvewj I Av‡`k-wb‡la
i‡q‡Q, Zv (KziAvb) mZ¨ Ges Am‡Zï g‡a¨ dqmvjv `vbKvix Ges Zv
Dcnv‡mi e¯` bq| †h †KD Zv‡K AnsKvic~e©K cwiZ¨vM K‡i, Avjøvn
Zv‡K aŸsm K‡ib| Avi †h e¨w³ Zvi (KziAv‡bi) wn`vqvZ Qvov Ab¨
wn`vqv‡Zi mÜvb K‡i Avjøvn Zv‡K c_åó K‡ib| Zv (KziAvb) Avjøvni
`„p iwk, gnvÁvbxi e³e¨ aviYKvix MÔš’ Ges mnR I mij c‡_i
w`Kwb‡`©kbv `vbKvix, hv w`‡q gvby‡li AšÍtKiY KjywlZ nq bv, gvbyl
m‡›`‡n cwZZ nq bv Ges †auvKv Lvq bv| Zv w`‡q Av‡jgM‡Yi Z„wß
†g‡U bv| evievi Zv cvV Ki‡jI cyiv‡bv nq bv, Zvi bZyb‡Zi †kl nq
bv| hLbB wRb RvwZ Zv ïb‡jv ZLbB mv‡_ mv‡_ Zviv ejjÑ wbðqB
Avgiv Avðh© KziAvb ï‡bwQ, hv mr c‡_i w`‡K †jvK‡K avweZ K‡i|
myZivs Avgiv Gi cÔwZ Cgvb G‡bwQ| †h e¨w³ KziAvb †gvZv‡eK K_v
ejj †m mZ¨ ejj, †h Zv‡Z Avgj Ki‡jv mIqve cÔvß n‡jv, †h
KziAvb †gvZv‡eK ûKzg Ki‡jv †m b¨vq-wePvi Ki‡jv, †h e¨w³
KziAv‡bi w`‡K gvbyl‡K WvK‡e †m mrc_ cÔvß n‡e|
e¨vL¨v : G nv`xmvU‡Z _vKv cyw¯ÍKvi Av‡jvP¨ wel‡hi mv‡_ m úwK©Z
Z_¨¸‡jv n‡jvÑ
K. KziAvb mZ¨ I wg_¨vi g‡a¨ dqmvjvKvix| A_©vr KziAv‡bi
e³‡eï weiæ‡× †Kv‡bv e³e¨ MÔnY‡hvM¨ bq|
L. †h e¨w³ KziAv‡bi wn`v‡qZ Qvov Ab¨ wn`v‡qZ mÜvb K‡i
Avjøvn Zv‡K c_åó K‡ib| A_©vr KziAv‡bi e³‡eï mv‡_
m½wZkxj bq Ggb †Kv‡bv e³e¨ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv MÔš’ ev e¨w³ †_‡K
MÔnY I AbymiY Ki‡j e¨w³ fyj c‡_ P‡j hv‡e| †m MÔš’ nv`xm,
wdKvn, dvRv‡q‡j Avgj, weÁvb A_©bxwZ, mgvRbxwZ, ivRbxwZ
hvB †nvK bv †Kb|
ZvB, G nv`xmwU †_‡K eySv hvq †hÑ GKRb gvbyl‡K Rxeb m úwK©Z
wbf©yj Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z n‡j Ges mwVK Avgj Ki‡Z n‡j cÔ_‡g
KziAv‡bi Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB, G nvw`mwU AbyhvqxI KziAv‡bi
Ávb AR©b Kiv me‡P‡q e‡ov diR Ges KziAv‡bi Ávb bv _vKv
me‡P‡q e‡ov ¸bvn|
mw¤§wjZ wkÿv
G¸‡jvmn AviI nv`x‡mi e³e¨ †_‡K wbwðZfv‡e Rvbv hvq †hÑ
 wkiK AwZ e‡ov ¸bvn|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 8 : KziAvb ey‡S (A_©mn) covi Av‡`k I
Dc‡`k
nv`xm bs- 127
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) DmvBi web Avgi (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_© e¨w³
Ave~ eKi web Avwe kvBevn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
DmvBi web Avgi (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg mvnj web ûbvBd‡K wR‡Ám
Kijvg, Avcwb wK bex (m.)-†K Lv‡iRx‡ì m ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z
ï‡b‡Qb? ZLb mvnj web ûbvBd ej‡jbÑ Zuv‡K nvZ w`‡q c~e© w`‡K
Bw½Z K‡i ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Giv Ggb GK m cÔ`vq, hviv KziAvb cvV
Ki‡e wKš` KziAvb Zv‡ì Mjvi wb‡P bvg‡e bv, Zviv Øxb n‡Z †ei n‡q
hv‡e Ggbfv‡e †hgb Zxi abyK n‡Z wQU‡K c‡o|
e¨vL¨v : KziAvb covi ci Mjvi wb‡P bv bvgvi A_© n‡jvÑ KziAvb co‡e
wKš` eyS‡e bv Z_v A_©Qvov cov| Øxb †_‡K †ei n‡q hvIqv AwZe‡ov
¸bvn| ZvB, G nv`xmwUiI wkÿv n‡jvÑ bv ey‡S Z_v A_©Qvov KziAvb
cov A‡bK e‡ov ¸bvn|
nv`xm bs- 128
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Ave`yjøvn Be‡b Avgi (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô
e¨w³ gvngy` web Mvqjvb (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Ave`yjøvn Be‡b Avgi (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, wbðq bex (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ †h
wZb w`‡bi K‡g KziAvb c‡o‡Q †m KziAvb ey‡Swb|
 Bgvg AvZ-wZiwghx (in.) nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj Avjevbx (in.) Gi g‡Z nv`xmwUi mb`
mnxn|67
e¨vL¨v : wZbw`b ev Zvi Kg mg‡qi g‡a¨ KziAv‡bi wKQy Ask ey‡S cov
Aek¨B m e| wKš` fv‡jvfv‡e ey‡S cy‡iv KziAvb co‡Z n‡j Z_v
KziAvb LZg w`‡Z n‡j, wZb w`‡bi Kg mg‡q m e bq| ZvB, mn‡RB
eySv hvqÑ nv`xmwU‡Z im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ †h e¨w³ wZb w`‡bi Kg
mg‡qi g‡a¨ KziAvb LZg w`‡q‡Q †m KziAvb †ev‡Swb| A_©vr G
nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡QÑ KziAvb eySvUvB Avmj welq|
Avi ïay mvIqve KvgvB‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ bv ey‡S ZvovZvwo KziAvb LZg
†Ìqv wbwl×|
nv`xm bs- 129
Ave`yjøvn web Igi (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g e¨w³ Ave`yjøvn (in.)
†_‡K ï‡b Ôgymbv‡` Avngv`Õ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡QÑ Ave`yjøvn web Avgi
(iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (mv) e‡j‡QbÑ †h e¨w³ wZbw`‡bi K‡g KziAvb
cvV Ki‡jv †m KziAv‡bi wKQyB eyS‡jv bv|
 Avngv`, Avj-gymbv`, nv`xm bs-6535
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg eyLvix I Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Gi kZ©vbyhvqx
mnxn|68
nv`xm bs- 130
Bgvg Beb gvRvn (in.) Rvwei (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ weki
web gyÔAvh Av`-ìxi (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Rvwei (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ gvby‡li g‡a¨ DËg ¯^‡i

68. ïAvBe AvibvDZ (ZvnKxK), gymbv‡` Avngv`, L. 2,c„. 164|
KziAvb wZjvIqvZKvix †mB e¨w³ hvi wZjvIqvZ ï‡b †Zvgv‡ì aviYv
nq †h, †m Avjøvni f‡q fxZ-mš¿¯Í|
 kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj-Avjevbx (in.) Gi g‡Z, nv`xmwUi mb`
mnxn|69
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi gva¨‡g im~j (m.) DËg ¯^‡i KziAvb wZjvIqvZKvixi

msÁv Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| msÁvwU n‡jvÑ hvi KziAvb wZjvIqvZ ïb‡j
†evSv hvq †m Avjøvni f‡q fxZ-mš¿¯Í| welqwUi `yÖwU w`K Av‡QÑ
1. wZjvIqvZKvixi Avjøvni f‡q fxZ-mš¿¯Í n‡Z n‡j, Zv‡K
KziAvb eyS‡Z n‡e|
2. wZjvIqvZKvix Avjøvni f‡q fxZ-mš¿¯Í, GwU †kÔvZv‡ì eyS‡Z
n‡j wZjvIqvZ n‡Z n‡e fvecÔKvk K‡i| Avi fvecÔKvk Ki‡Z
n‡j Aek¨B A_© eyS‡Z n‡e|
ZvB ejv hvq †h, DËg ¯^‡i KziAvb wZjvIqvZKvix e‡j MY¨ nIqvi
me‡P‡q ¸iæZc~Y© w`K n‡jv A_© †evSv|
nv`xm bs- 131
Bgvg Ave~ `vD` (in.) Ave~ ûivBiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
Dmgvb Beb Avex kvqevn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Ave~ ûivBivn (iv.) e‡jb; bex (m.) e‡j‡Qb, hLb †Kv‡bv m cÔ`vq
Avjøvni †Kv‡bv N‡i mg‡eZ n‡q Avjøvni wKZve Aa¨qb K‡i Ges
ci¯ú‡i Zv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i, ZLb Zv‡ì Ici kvwšÍ ewl©Z nq,
Zv‡ì‡K ingZ †X‡K †bq, †d‡ikZvMY Zv‡ì‡K wN‡i iv‡L Ges
Avjøvn Zvui wbKUeZ©x †d‡ikZv‡ì Kv‡Q Zv‡ì cÔksmv K‡ib|
 nv`xmwUi mb` kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj-Avjevbx (in.)-Gi mnxn|70
e¨vL¨v : Avjøvni wKZve wZjvIqvZ Kiv Ges ci¯ú‡i Zv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv

Kivi AwaK MÔnY‡hvM¨ e¨vL¨v n‡e KziAvb A_©mn cov Ges Zvi
69. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvb Beb gvRvn, L. 3, c„. 339
e¨vL¨v/wkÿv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv| ZvB, nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ
KziAvb ey‡S cov Ges Zvi A_© I e¨vL¨v/wkÿv wb‡q ci¯ú‡i Av‡jvPbv
Kiv e‡ov †bKxi KvR|
nv`xm bs- 132
Bgvg Ave~ `vD` (in.) ûhvBdv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g e¨w³ nvdm
web Igi (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ ûhvBdv (iv.)
e‡jb, wZwb bex (m.)-Gi m‡½ mvjvZ c‡o‡Qb| wZwb iæKz‡Z †M‡j
َ ‫ ُس ْب َح‬co‡Zb Ges wmR`vq †M‡j ‫ان َر ِ ِّب َ ْاَأَع َْى‬
‫ان َر ِ ِّب َ ال َْع ِظ ْي ْم‬ َ ‫ ُس ْب َح‬co‡Zb|
hLb wZwb Avjøvni ingZm~PK †Kv‡bv Avqv‡Z †c×uQ‡Zb, ZLbB AMÔmi
nIqv eÜ K‡i ingZ cÔv_©bv Ki‡Zb| Gi‡c hLbB wZwb AvRv‡ei
Avqv‡Z †c×uQ‡Zb, ZLb cov eÜ K‡i AvRve †_‡K cvbvn PvB‡Zb|
 Ave~ `vD`, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs 871|
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg eyLvix I Bgvg gymwjg (in.)-Gi kZ©vbyhvqx
mnxn|71
nv`xm bs- 133
Bgvg Avb bvmvC (in.) ûhvBdv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 10g e¨w³
gynv¤§` web Av`g (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ ûhvBdv
(iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn (m.) (GKevi) GK ivKv‡Z myiv Avj-
evKviv, myiv Av‡j Bgivb I myiv Avb-wbmv cvV Ki‡jb| wZwb Avjøvni
ingZm~PK †Kv‡bv AvqvZ Zvui Kv‡Q ingZ cÔv_©bv Qvov AMÔmi n‡Zb
bv| Avevi Avjøvni AvRve mswkøó †Kv‡bv AvqvZ cvV Ki‡j Zvui Kv‡Q
AvRve †_‡K iÿv cvIqvi cÔv_©bv Qvov AMÔmi n‡Zb bv|
 bvmvC, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs-1017|
mnxn|72
71. Avjevbx, mnxn Ave~ `vD`, L. 4, c„. 24|

72. Avjevbx, mnxû mybvwbb bvmvC, L. 3, c„. 153|
nv`xm bs- 134
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) ûhvBdv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 9g e¨w³ Ave~ eKi
web Avex kvBev (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui mnxn MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ ûhvBdv
(iv.) e‡jb, GK iv‡Z Avwg bex (m.)-Gi mv‡_ Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjvZ
Av`vq Kijvg| wZwb myiv Avj evKviv co‡Z ïiæ Ki‡j Avwg fvejvg
wZwb nq‡Zv GKk AvqvZ c‡o iæKz Ki‡eb| wKš` Gic‡iI wZwb c‡o
Pj‡jb| ZLb Avwg wPšÍv Kijvg wZwb Gi (myiv Avj evKvivn) gva¨‡g
cy‡iv `yB ivKvZ c‡o mvjvg wdiv‡eb| wKš` wZwb Gic‡iI co‡Z
_vK‡j Avwg fvejvg myivwU †kl K‡i wZwb iæKz Ki‡eb| wKš` Gici
wZwb myiv wbmv co‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb Ges Zv cvV Ki‡jb| AZtci wZwb
myiv Av‡j Bgivb ïiæ Ki‡jb Ges Zv cvV Ki‡jb| wZwb †_‡g †_‡g
ax‡i ax‡i cowQ‡jb Ges Zmexn-Gi AvqvZ Avm‡j Zvmexn cowQ‡jb
Avi wKQy PvIqvi AvqvZ Avm‡j PvB‡jb| hLb AvkÔq cÔv_©bv Kivi
†Kv‡bv AvqvZ cowQ‡jb ZLb AvkÔq cÔv_©bv KiwQ‡jb| AZtci wZwb
iæKz Ki‡jb| iæKz‡Z wZwb ej‡Z _vK‡jb myenvbv ivweŸqvj Avhxg
(Avgvi gnvb cÖfy cweÎ) Avwg Zvi cweÎZv eY©bv KiwQ| Zvui iæKz
wKqv‡gi gZB `xN© wQj| Gici mvwgAvjøvû wjgvb nvwg`vn (Avjøvn ï‡b
_v‡Kb †h Zvi cÔksmv K‡i) ej‡jb| Gici hZÿY mgq iæKz KiwQ‡jb
cÔvq ZZÿY mgq ch©šÍ `vuwo‡q _vK‡jb| Gici mvR`v Ki‡jb|
mvR`v‡Z wZwb ej‡jb, Ómyenvbv ivweŸqvj AvÖjvÖ (gnvb myD”P mËv
Avgvi cÖfy cweÎ, Avwg Zvui cweÎZv eY©bv KiwQ)| Zvui G mvR`vqI
cÔvq wKqv‡gi mg‡qi g‡Zv `xN©vwqZ n‡jv|
132, 133 I 134 nv`xm wZbwUi mw¤§wjZ e¨vL¨v : 132 bs nv`x‡m
im~jyjøvn (m.) KziAvb covi mgq Kx Ki‡Z n‡e Zv gy‡L e‡j‡Qb
(KvIjx nv`xm)|
133 I 134 bs nv`xm `yÖwU‡Z KziAvb covi mgq Kx Ki‡Z n‡e wZwb
Zv ev¯Í‡e K‡i †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Qb (†dÖjx nv`xm)| †Kv‡bv wKQy c‡o
†mLv‡b †h cÔkœ Kiv n‡q‡Q †m cÔ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡j ev †hLv‡b †h fve
cÔKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q †m fv‡ei DËig~jK fve cÔKvk Ki‡Z n‡j Aek¨B
welqwU ey‡S co‡Z n‡e| nv`xm wZbwU †_‡K AwZ mn‡R eySv hvqÑ
im~jyjøvn (m.) KziAvb ïay ey‡S ey‡S co‡Z e‡j †kl K‡ibwb| GKwU
Avqv‡Z †h cÔkœ Kiv n‡q‡Q ev †h fve cÔKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m cÔ‡kœi DËi
†Ìqvi Av‡M ev †m fv‡ei DËig~jK fve cÔKvk Kivi Av‡M cieZ©x
Avqv‡Z bv †h‡ZI Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb Ges wb‡R Zv ev¯Í‡e K‡iI †`wL‡q
w`‡q‡Qb| myZivs nv`xm wZbwUi Av‡jv‡K GK_v ¯úó †h A_© ey‡S
KziAvb co‡Z n‡e|
nv`xm bs- 135
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ryb`ye Beb Avwãjøvn (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g
e¨w³ Avgi Beb Avjx (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Ryb`ye Beb Avwãjøvn (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, bex (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ hZÿY
ch©šÍ g‡bi Pvwn`vi AbyK~j nq ZZÿY KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z _v‡Kv
Ges (Zv‡Z) g‡bvms‡hv‡M e¨vNvZ NU‡j cov Z¨vM K‡iv|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z g‡bv‡hvM †Ìqv m e nIqv ch©šÍ KziAvb co‡Z Ges
gb bv PvB‡j cov eÜ Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| KviY, KziAvb covi g~j
D‡Ïk¨ n‡jvÑ KziAv‡bi e³e¨ ü`q½g Kiv| gb bv PvB‡j IB D‡Ïk¨
mdj nIqv m e bv| ZvB nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ KziAvb ü`q½g
K‡i Z_v ey‡S co‡Z n‡e|
nv`xm bs- 136
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Ave`yjøvn Be‡b gvmD` (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô
e¨w³ gynv¤§v` web evkkvi †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Ave`yjøvn Be‡b gvmD` (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ †h
Avjøvni wKZv‡ei GKwU Aÿi َ ‫ َق َرأ‬K‡i‡Q Zvi †bKx wgj‡e| Avi †bKx
n‡jv Avg‡ji 10 ¸Y| Avwg ejwQ bv †h ‫ الم‬GKwU Aÿi| eis Avwjd
GKwU Aÿi, jvg GKwU Aÿi Ges wgg GKwU Aÿi|
 Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) e‡jb, nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb mnxn Mixe|

e¨vL¨v : َ ‫ َق َرأ‬kãwUi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡jv Óey‡S covÖ| Avi c„w_ex‡Z
Ggb †Kv‡bv gvbyl †bB †h covi Rb¨ KziAvb nv‡Z DwV‡q wb‡q
GKwUgvÎ Aÿi c‡o †i‡L †`q| Kgc‡ÿ GKwU ev K‡qKwU AvqvZ
(evK¨) c‡o| Bmjvg GKwU ev¯Íe Rxeb eë¯’v| ZvB mn‡RB ejv hvqÑ
im~jyjøvn (m.) GLv‡b KziAv‡bi GKwU Aÿi ej‡Z eywS‡q‡Qb KziAv‡bi
GKwU ev K‡qKwU AvqvZ| ZvB, َ ‫ َق َرأ‬kãwUi AvwfavwbK A_© Ges KziAvb
covi ev¯Íe Ae¯’v ai‡j nv`xmwUi wkÿv `vuovqÑ ÓKziAv‡bi GKwU ev
K‡qKwU AvqvZ ey‡S co‡j cÔwZ Aÿ‡i `k †bwKÖ| G wkÿv Ic‡ii
mKj nv`xm, KziAvb I AvK‡ji m ú~iK|
cÔkœ †_‡K hvqÑ nv`xmwU‡Z im~jyjøvn (m.) D`vniY wn‡m‡e †h kãUv
eënvi K‡i‡Qb (‫ )الم‬Zvi †Kv‡bv A_© nq bv| wKš` im~jyjøvn (m.)
e‡j‡Qb, ‫ الم‬co‡jI cÔwZ Aÿ‡i `k †bwK n‡e| Zvn‡j G K_vi e¨vL¨v
Kx n‡e? G K_vi e¨vL¨v n‡jvÑ‫ الم‬GKUv gyZvkvwen (AZxw›`ªq) kã|
Ic‡i Av‡jvPbvK…Z myiv Av‡j Bgiv‡bi 7bs AvqvZ †_‡K cwi®‹vifv‡e
Rvbv hvqÑ KziAv‡bi G ai‡bi Aÿig~jK Avqv‡Zi A_© ev e¨vL¨v eySvi
†Póv Kiv ¸bvni KvR| ZvB, KziAv‡bi ïay G ai‡bi Aÿig~jK AvqvZ
A_© Qvov co‡j mIqve Z_v cÔwZ Aÿ‡i 10 †bwK n‡e|
G cwi‡”Q‡` DwjøwLZ nv`xmmg~‡ni wfwË‡Z KziAvb ey‡S Z_v A_©mn
cov m ú‡K© †h wkÿv¸‡jv ¯úófv‡e Rvbv hvq Zv n‡jvÑ
1. KziAvb ey‡S Z_v A_©mn co‡j cÔwZ Aÿ‡i 10 †bwK|
2. bv ey‡S Z_v A_© Qvov KziAvb cov `ywbqvi †gv‡n †gvnMÔ¯Í
e¨w³‡ì KvR|
3. Aÿi wewkó AZxw›`ªq (gyZvkvwenvZ) AvqvZ ( ‫ يس‬،‫ المص‬, ‫الم‬
BZ¨vw`) A_© Qvov co‡j †bKx n‡e|
4. wZb w`‡bi K‡g KziAvb LZg †Ìqv DwPZ bq ev wb‡la| KviY,
wZb w`‡bi K‡g cy‡iv KziAvb mwVKfv‡e ey‡S cov m e bq|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 9 : KziAvb cov I aivi (¯úk© Kiv) mv‡_
IRy I †Mvm‡ji m¤úK©
nv`xm bs- 137
Bgvg wZiwgRx (in.) Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
Avngv` web gvbxÕ (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avãyjøvn
Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb, GK`v im~j (m.) †k×PvMvi n‡Z †ei n‡q
Avm‡j Zvui mvg‡b Lvevi Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡jv| ZLb †jv‡Kiv ejjÑ
Avgiv wK Avcbvi R‡b¨ IRyi cvwb Avb‡ev bv? wZwb ej‡jbÑ Avwg
Avw`ó n‡qwQ IRy Ki‡Z ïay hLb mvjv‡Z `vuov‡ev (mvjv‡Z ùvovevi
c~‡e©)|
 kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj Avjevbx (in.) Gi g‡Z, nv`xmwUi mb`
mnxn|74
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ †k×PvMvi n‡Z †ei n‡q im~j (m.)
hLb †L‡Z emwQ‡jb ZLb IRyi Rb¨ cvwb Avbv jvM‡e wK bv Zv
mvnvexMY Zvu‡K wRÁvmv K‡iwQ‡jb| mvnvexM‡Yi H cÔ‡kœi DË‡i
ÓLvIqvi Av‡M IRy Kivi ìKvi †bBÖ K_vwU bv e‡j im~j (m.)
e‡j‡QbÑ ÓAvwg ïay mvjv‡Z `vuovevi mgq (mvjv‡Z ùvovevi c~‡e©) IRy
Ki‡Z Avw`ó n‡qwQÖ| A_©vr im~j (m.) Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡QbÑ KziAv‡bi
gva¨‡g Zv‡K ïay mvjvZ Avi Kivi Av‡M IRy Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q| Ab¨‡Kv‡bv KvR ïiæ Kivi Av‡M IRy Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv
nqwb| G Ab¨ Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ co‡eÑ

1. LvIqv, cvb Kiv, Pjv‡div, PvKwi-evKwi, eëmv-evwYR¨, wmqvg
ivLv, whwKi Kiv, †`vqv Kiv BZ¨vw`|
2. KziAvb †`‡L cov, KziAvb gyL¯’ cov, KziAvb ¯úk© Kiv,
KziAvb aiv, KziAvb †kvbv|
ZvB, nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ IRy Qvov KziAvb †`‡L cov, KziAvb
gyL¯’ cov, KziAvb ¯úk© Kiv, KziAvb aiv, KziAvb †kvbv êa ev
Rv‡qh|
nv`xm bs- 138
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Beb AveŸvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³Øq
BqvnBqv web BqvnBqv AvZ-Zvgxgx (in.) I Ave~ AviiexÔ Avh-hynivbx
(in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avãyjøvn Beb AveŸvm (iv.)
†_‡K ewY©Z, bex (m.) cvqLvbv †_‡K †ei n‡jb| AZtci Lvevi Avbv
n‡jv| †jvKRb Zvu‡K Ih~i K_v ¯iY Kiv‡jv| ZLb wZwb ej‡jbÑ Avwg
wK mvjvZ Av`v‡qi B”Qv KiwQ †h, Ih~ Ki‡ev?
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi e¨vL¨v I wkÿv 137 bs nv`xmwUi Abyic|
nv`xm bs- 139
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
BmgvBj (in.)†_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b
AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb, wZwb Zvui Lvjv, im~j (m.)-Gi ¯¿x, gvqgybv (iv.)-
Gi N‡i GK ivZ KvUvb| wZwb e‡jbÑ Avwg weQvbvq AvovAvwo Ges
im~j (m.) I Zvui ¯¿x j ^vj ^x ïB‡jb| im~j (m.) Aa©ivZ ev Zvi wKQy
Kg-‡ewk mgq Nygv‡jb| Zvici wZwb Nyg †_‡K D‡V nvZ w`‡q †PvL gyL
gj‡Z gj‡Z e‡m co‡jb| AZtci wZwb myiv Av‡j-Bgiv‡bi †kl `k
AvqvZ cvV Ki‡jb| Zvici SyjšÍ gk‡Ki Kv‡Q wM‡q DËgi‡c IRy
Ki‡jb| Gici mvjvZ co‡Z `vuov‡jb| Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) ej‡jb,
AvwgI D‡V wM‡q Zvui g‡Zv Kijvg| Zvici Zvui (evg) w`‡K wM‡q
`vuovjvg| wZwb Zvui Wvb nvZ Avgvi gv_vi Ici ivL‡jb Ges Avgvi
Wvb Kvb a‡i GKUy bvov w`‡q Wvb cv‡k G‡b `vuo Kiv‡jb| AZtci
wZwb `yÖivKÖAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| Zvici `yÖivKÖAvZ, Zvici
`yÕivKÕAvZ, Zvici `yÕivKÕAvZ, Zvici `yÕivKÕAvZ, Zvici
`yÖivKÖAvZ, Zvici weZi Av`vq Ki‡jb| Zvici ï‡q co‡jb|
wKQyÿY ci Zvui Kv‡Q gyqvw¾b G‡j wZwb `vuwo‡q nvévfv‡e `yÖivKÕAvZ
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| Zvici †ewi‡q wM‡q dR‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡jb|
e¨vL¨v : GwU GKwU †dÖqjx Z_v im~j (m.)-Gi KvRg~jK nv`xm|
nv`xmwUi gva¨‡g mivmwi Rvbv hvqÑ im~j (m.) IRy Qvov KziAvb
c‡o‡Qb wKš` mvjvZ Avi Kivi Av‡M IRy K‡i‡Qb| Avevi Be‡b
AveŸvm (iv.)-‡K im~j (m.) webv IRy‡Z KziAvb co‡Z wb‡la K‡ibwb|
KziAvb cov KvRwU KziAvb ¯úk© Kiv ev aiv KvRwUi Zyjbvq Acwimxg
¸iæZc~Y©| ZvB, G nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z ÓAvKjÖ-Gi Av‡jv‡K AwZ mn‡R
ejv hvqÑ IRy Qvov KziAvb cov hLb wm× ZLb ¯úk© Kiv ev aiv
Aek¨B wm× ev Rv‡qh n‡e|
AeëwnZ c~‡e©i nv`xm wZbwUi gvb
137, 138 I 139 bs nv`xm wZbwUi Z_¨ Ges G wel‡qi KziAv‡bi
Z_¨ GKB| KviY, KziAv‡b ïay mvjvZ covi c~‡e© IRy Kivi Av‡`k
Av‡Q| KziAvb cov, aiv, ¯úk© Kiv, †kvbv BZ¨vwì c~‡e© IRy Kivi
Dc‡`kI †bB| ZvB, e³e¨ wel‡qi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K nv`xm `yÖwU Av‡jvP¨
wel‡qi me‡P‡q kw³kvjx nv`xm|
nv`xm bs- 140
Avjx (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g e¨w³ Ave`yjøvn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b
Ôgymbv‡` Avngv`Õ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡QÑ Ave`yjøvn web mvjvgvn (in.)
e‡jb, Avwg I (Aci) `yBRb †jvK Avjx (iv.)-Gi Kv‡Q Avmjvg,
AZtci wZwb ej‡jbÑ im~jyjøvn (m.) nvRZ m úbœ K‡i †ei n‡Zb|
AZtci KziÖAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb Ges Avgv‡ì mv‡_ †MvkZ †L‡Zb|
Avi Zvu‡K RvbvevZ Qvov KziÖAvb cvV Kiv †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQyB evav
w`‡Z cv‡iwb|
 nv`xmwUi mb` kvqL ïÔAvBe Avj-AvibvD‡Zi g‡Z, mnxn|75
e¨vL¨v : RvbvevZ n‡jv AcweÎZvi †mB Ae¯’v hv †_‡K cweÎ n‡Z †M‡j
†Mvmj Kiv Avek¨K| ZvB, RvbvevZ Qvov Ab¨ wKQy K_vUvi A_©
¯^vfvweKfv‡e †hwU nq Zv n‡jvÑ AcweÎZvi Ab¨ Ae¯’v Z_v †e-IRy
Ae¯’v| Avi KziAvb n‡Z weiZ _vKvi A_© n‡jvÑ KziAvb cov, cov‡bv,
aiv, ¯úk© Kiv BZ¨vw` †_‡K weiZ _vKv| nv`xmwU †_‡K ZvB Rvbv hvqÑ
†Mvmj diR Ae¯’vq KziAvb cov, cov‡bv, aiv, ¯úk© Kiv wb‡la| wKš`
†e-ARy Ae¯’vq KziAvb cov, cov‡bv, aiv, ¯úk© Kiv wb‡la bq|
nv`xm bs- 141
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Avwqkv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ Ave~ byqvBg
(in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avwqkv (iv.) e‡jb, im~j
(m.) Avgvi †Kv‡j †njvb w`‡q KziAvb cvV Ki‡Zb| Avi ZLb Avwg
nv‡q‡hi Ae¯’vq wQjvg|
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg eyLvix (in.)-Gi kZ©vbyhvqx mnxn |
e¨vL¨v : Avwqkv (iv.) FZyeZ©x Ae¯’vq im~j (m.)-Gi gyL †_‡K KziAvb
cov ï‡b‡Qb| Avi im~j (m.) Zv wb‡la K‡ibwb| myZivs nv`xmwU †_‡K
mn‡R eySv hvq †hÑ †Mvmj diR Ae¯’vq KziAvb †kvbv wb‡la bq|
Dc-cwi‡”Q‡` DwjøwLZ nv`xmmg~‡ni mw¤§wjZ wkÿv
G mKj nv`xm †_‡K †h Z_¨¸‡jv Rvbv hvq Zv n‡jvÑ
1. IRy Qvov KziAvb cov, cov‡bv, †kvbv I ¯úk© Kiv Rv‡qh ev
wm×|
2. †Mvmj diR Ae¯’vq KziAvb cov, cov‡bv I ¯úk© Kiv bvRv‡qh
ev wbwl× wKš` †kvbv Rv‡qh| Z‡e welqwU Avj-KziAv‡b D‡jøL
†bB|
75. ïAvBe Avj-AvibvDZ, gymbv‡` Avngv` (ZvnKxK), L. 1, c„. 84|

Igi (iv.) Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi NUbv Ges Zv †_‡K wkÿv
Igi (iv.)-Gi Bmjvg MÔn‡Yi NUbv †Kv‡bv nv`xm MÔ‡š’ ewY©Z nqwb|
Z‡e G NUbvwU AcweÎ Ae¯’vq KziAvb aiv ev ¯úk© Kiv wb‡la K_vwUi
`wjj wn‡m‡e A‡bK gymwjg Rv‡bb I `„pfv‡e wek¦vm K‡ib| ZvB,
NUbvwU Ges Zv †_‡K KziAvb aiv I covi wel‡q Kx wkÿv cvIqv hvq
Zv G MÔ‡š’ D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv| wmiv‡Z Be‡b wnkv‡g D‡jøL _vKv NUbvwU
wbgœicÑ
Be‡b BmnvK (in.) e‡jb, Ig‡ii †evb dvwZgv web‡Z LvËve I Zvi
¯^vgx mvC` Be‡b hvwq` ZLb Bmjv‡gi QvqvZ‡j AvkÔq MÔnY K‡i‡Qb|
e¨vcviUv Zviv Df‡qB Ig‡ii KvQ †_‡K †Mvcb †i‡LwQ‡jb| ebx Av`x
Be‡b KvÖe †Mv‡Îi bvCg Be‡b Ave`yjøvn bvnnvgI †Mv‡Îi †jvK‡ì
f‡q wb‡Ri Bmjvg MÔn‡Yi K_v †Mvcb iv‡Lb| wZwb wQ‡jb Ig‡iiB
RvwZ‡Mvôxf~³| Av‡iKRb mvnvex LveŸve Bebyj AvivZ dvwZgv web‡Z
LvËv‡ei Kv‡Q gv‡S gv‡S Zv‡K KziAvb cov‡Z Avm‡Zb| GKw`b Igi
Z‡jvqvi nv‡Z wb‡q †ewi‡q‡Qb im~jyjøvn (m.) I Zvi ¸wUK‡qK mvnvexi
mÜv‡b| wZwb Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h, im~jyjøvn (m.) Zvi PwjøkRb bvix
cyiæl mvnvex‡K wb‡q mvdv ce©‡Zi Kv‡Q GKwU evwo‡Z mg‡eZ
n‡q‡Qb| †mLv‡b Zvi mv‡_ nvghv Be‡b Ave`yj gyËvwje (iv.), Ave~
eKi wmÏxK (iv.) I Avjx Be‡b Ave~ Zvwje (iv.)-mn †mBme gymjgvb
wQ‡jb hviv Avwewmwbqv bv wM‡q g°v‡ZB im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q †_‡K
wM‡qwQ‡jb|
cw_g‡a¨ Ig‡ii mv‡_ bvCg Be‡b Ave`yjøvn (iv.)-Gi †`Lv nq| bvCg
Be‡b Ave`yjøvn (iv.) Ig‡ii gy‡LvgywL `vwo‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡jbÑ Õ†Kv_vq
hv”Q Igi?ÖÖ Igi ej‡jb, ÕAvwg H weag©x gynv v‡ì mÜv‡b hvw”Q, †h
KzivBk‡ì g‡a¨ we‡f` m„wó K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì‡K †eKzd mve¨¯Í K‡i‡Q,
Zv‡ì a‡g©i wb›`v K‡i‡Q Ges Zv‡ì †è‡èx‡K Mvwj w`‡q‡Q| Avwg
Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡ev|ÖÖ bvCg Zv‡K ej‡jb, ÕIgi, Zywg wbðq
AvZcÔewÂZ n‡q‡Qv| Zywg wK g‡b K‡iv †h, gynv v`‡K nZ¨v Kivi ci
eby Ave‡` gvbvd †Zvgv‡K †Q‡o †`‡e Ges Zywg Aev‡a wePiY Ki‡Z
cvi‡e? Zywg eis wb‡Ri Ni mvgjvI| Igi ej‡jb, Õ†Kb, Avgvi
†Mvôxi †K Kx K‡i‡Q?ÖÖ bvCg ej‡jb, Õ†Zvgvi fwMœcwZ I PvPv‡Zv fvB
mvC` Be‡b hvwq` Be‡b AvÖgi Ges †Zvgvi †evb dvwZgv| Avjøvni
kc_, Iiv Df‡q Bmjvg MÔnY K‡i‡Q| Zviv gynv v‡ì a‡g©i AbymiY
K‡i P‡j‡Q| Kv‡RB cvi‡j Av‡M Zv‡ì‡K mvgjvI|Ò G K_v
†kvbvgvÎB Igi †evb I fwMœcwZi M„n Awfgy‡L QyU‡jb| ZLb †mLv‡b
LveŸve Bebyj AvivZI Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Zvi Kv‡Q cweÎ KziAv‡bi
Askwe‡kl wQj hv wZwb mvC` ` úwZ‡K covw”Q‡jb| H As‡k myiv Zvnv
†jLv wQj| Zviv Igv‡ii AvMgb †Ui †c‡jb| LveŸve ZrÿYvr GKwU
ÿy`ª K‡ÿ AvZ‡Mvcb Ki‡jb| dvwZgv KziAvb gwR‡ì AskUyKz jywK‡q
†dj‡jb| Igi M„‡n cÔ‡e‡ki cÔv°v‡j ïbwQ‡jb †h, LveŸve KziAvb c‡o
Zv‡ì `yÖRb‡K †kvbv‡”Qb|
wZwb cÔ‡ek K‡iB ej‡jb, Õ†Zvgiv Kx †hb cowQ‡j ïbjvg|Ò mvC` I
dvwZgv Df‡q ej‡jb, ÕAvcwb wKQyB †kv‡bbwb|Ò Igi ej‡jb,
ÕAvjøvni kc_, Avwg ï‡bwQ, †Zvgiv gynv v‡ì ag© MÔnY K‡i‡Qv Ges
†mUvB AbymiY K‡i P‡j‡QvÒ| G K_v e‡jB fwMœcwZ mvC`‡K GKUv Po
w`‡jb| dvwZgv D‡V G‡m ¯^vgx‡K Zvi cÔnvi †_‡K iÿv Kivi †Póv
Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| Igi dvwZgv‡K Ggb †Rv‡i AvNvZ Ki‡jb †h, wZwb
AvnZ n‡jb| Ig‡ii GB †ec‡ivqv AvPiY †`‡L Zviv Df‡q ej‡jb,
Õn¨v, Avgiv Bmjvg MÔnY K‡iwQ Ges Avjøvn I Zvi im~‡ji cÔwZ Cgvb
G‡bwQ| GLb Avcwb hv Lywk Ki‡Z cv‡ib|Ò Igi Zvi †ev‡bi †`‡n i³
†`‡L wb‡Ri Ggb AvPi‡Y AbyZß n‡jb| AZtci Aby‡kvPbvi my‡i
†evb‡K ej‡jb, ÕAv”Qv, †Zvgiv †h eBUv cowQ‡j, †mUv Avgv‡K `vI
†Zv| Avwg GKUy c‡o †`wL gynv v` Kx evYx cÔPvi K‡i?Ò (GLv‡b D‡jøL¨
†h, Igi †jLvcov Rvb‡Zb)| Zvi †evb ej‡jb, ÕAvgv‡ì Avk¼v nq,
Avcwb Dnv bó K‡i †dj‡eb|Ò Igi †è‡èxi kc_ K‡i ej‡jb,
ÕZywg fq †c‡qv bv| Avwg IUv c‡o Aek¨B wdwi‡q †`‡ev|Ò GK_v ï‡b
†ev‡bi g‡b GB g‡g© Avkvi mÂvi n‡jv †h, wZwb nq‡Zv Bmjvg MÔnY
Ki‡eb| ZvB wZwb ej‡jb, ÓfvB! Avcwb gykwiK nIqvi Kvi‡Y
AcweÎ| Avi wbðq Bnv cweÎ e¨w³ Qvov †KD ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|Ö
Igi ZrÿYvr wM‡q †Mvmj K‡i Avm‡jb| dvwZgv Gevi mnxdv
(KziAvb) w`‡jb| Ly‡jB †h AskwU wZwb †`L‡jb Zv‡Z wQj myiv Z¡vnv|
cÔ_g †_‡K wKQyUv c‡oB ej‡jb, ÕKZB bv my›ì G K_v Ges KZB bv
gh©v`vc~Y©!Ò Avovj †_‡K G K_v ï‡b LveŸve †ewi‡q G‡m ej‡jb,
ÕIgi, Avgvi g‡b nq, Avjøvn Zvui bexi †`vqv Keyj K‡i †Zvgv‡K
Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb| MZKvj wZwb †`vqv K‡iwQ‡jb, Ó†n
Avjøvn, Ave~j nvKvg Be‡b wnkvg A_ev Igi Bebyj LvËv‡ei gva¨‡g
Bmjv‡gi kw³ e„w× K‡iv|Ö †n Igi, Zywg Avjøvni Wv‡K mvov `vI, Zywg
Avjøvni Wv‡K mvov `vI!Ò Igi ZLb ej‡jb, Õ†n LveŸve, Avgv‡K
gynv v‡ì mÜvb `vI| Avwg Zvi Kv‡Q wM‡q Bmjvg MÔnY Kwi|Ò LveŸve
ej‡jb, ÕwZwb mvdv ce©‡Zi Kv‡Q GKUv evwo‡Z wKQymsL¨K mvnvexi
mv‡_ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb|Ò Igi Zvi Z‡jvqvi Kvu‡a Sywj‡q wb‡q im~jyjøvn
(m.) I Zvi mvnvex‡ì mÜv‡b Pj‡jb| h_v¯’v‡b wM‡q ìRvq KivNvZ
Ki‡jb| AvIqvR ï‡b GKRb mvnvex D‡V G‡m Rvbvjv w`‡q †`L‡jb
Igi Zievix nv‡Z `vuwo‡q| wZwb fxZmš¿¯Í n‡q im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q
wd‡i †M‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Õ†n Avjøvni im~j, Igi ìRvq Zievix wb‡q
`vuwo‡q Av‡Q|Ò nvghv (iv.) ej‡jb, ÕZv‡K Avm‡Z `vI| hw` fv‡jv
D‡Ï‡k¨ G‡m _v‡K Avgiv Zv‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡ev, Avi hw` Lvivc
D‡Ï‡k¨ G‡m _v‡K Z‡e Zvi Zievix w`‡qB Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡ev|Ò
im~jyjøvn (m.) ej‡jb, ÕZv‡K Avm‡Z `vI|Ò wZwb Igi‡K †fZ‡i †h‡Z
AbygwZ w`‡jb| im~jyjøvn (m.) D‡V Ig‡ii w`‡K GwM‡q †M‡jb Ges
K‡ÿi †fZ‡i Zv‡K mvÿvZ `vb Ki‡jb| wZwb Ig‡ii cvRvgvi evua‡bi
RvqMv A_ev Mjvq Pv`‡ii `yB cÔvšÍ †hLv‡b GKwÎZ nq †mLv‡b k³fv‡e
gywóe× K‡i ai‡jb| Zvici ej‡jb, Õ†n LvËv‡ei cyÎ, Kx D‡Ï‡k¨
G‡m‡Qv? Avjøvni kc_! Avjøvni Zid †_‡K †Zvgvi Ici †Kv‡bv KwVb
gywmeZ bv Avmv ch©šÍ Zywg mshZ n‡e e‡j Avgvi g‡b nq bv|Ò Igi
ej‡jb, Õ†n Avjøvni im~j! Avwg Avjøvn, Zvui im~j I Avjøvni bvwhjK… Z
weav‡bi cÔwZ Cgvb Avbvi Rb¨B G‡mwQ|Ò GK_v †kvbvgvÎB im~jyjøvn
(m.) Ggb †Rv‡i Avjøvû AvKevi ej‡jb †h, mvnvex‡ì mevB eyS‡Z
cvi‡jv †h, Igi Bmjvg MÔnY K‡i‡Q| nvghvi c‡i Ig‡ii Bmjvg MÔn‡Y
im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi mvnvexM‡Yi g‡bvej wecyjfv‡e e„w× †cj| Zviv
wbwðZ n‡jb †h, GB `yRb GLb im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi cÔwZ gykwiK‡ì
Ryjyg wbh©vZb cÔwZ‡iva Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges Zviv mevB I‡ì `yÖR‡bi
mn‡hvwMZvq gymjgvb‡ì kÎæ‡ì †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z mÿg n‡eb| Be‡b
BmnvK e‡jbÑ GwU n‡jv g`xbvevmx eY©bvKvix‡ì KvQ †_‡K †kvbv
Ig‡ii Bmjvg MÔn‡Yi NUbv|76
76. Avãyj gvwjK Bewb wnkvg, Avm-mxivZyb bvevweq¨vn, (wgmi : gy¯Ívdv eve nvjex
GÛ mÝ †cÖm, 1995 wLª.), c„. 343-346|
NUbvwUi e¨vL¨v I wkÿv
ivMvwš^Z I Kvwdi Igi KziAv‡bi AvqvZ †jLv KvMRwU co‡Z PvB‡j
Zvui †evb dv‡Zgv (iv.) Zv w`‡Z mivmwi A¯^xKvi bv K‡i e‡jbÑ Avgvi
fq nq †jLvwU w`‡j Avcwb Zv bó K‡i †dj‡eb (KziAv‡bi AvqvZ‡K
Acgvb Ki‡eb)| c‡i dv‡Zgv (iv.) Zvui fvB‡K KziAv‡bi AvqvZ a‡i
co‡Z w`‡qwQ‡jb| Z‡e Zv w`‡qwQ‡jb GwU wbwðZ nIqvi ci †h,
Kvwdi Igi KziAvb‡K Acgvb Ki‡e bv|
G NUbv NUvi mgq ch©šÍ IRy-†Mvm‡ji AvqvZ bvwhj nqwb| ZvB,
dvwZgv (iv.) †hgb IRy-†Mvm‡ji diR Aek¨B Rvb‡Zb bv, †Zgwb
IgiI (iv.) IRy-†Mvm‡ji diR Aek¨B Rvb‡Zb bv| Avi Igi H mgq
Kvwdi (Agymwjg) wQj| ZvB, mn‡R ejv hvqÑ dv‡Zgv (iv.) KZ©…K
Kvwdi Igi‡K †Mvmj K‡i Avm‡Z ejvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj fvB‡K cvK-cweÎ
Kiv bq eis fvB‡qi ivM Kgv‡bv|
ZvB, Igi (iv.) Gi Bmjvg MÔn‡Yi NUbv †_‡K wkÿv n‡jvÑ
1. †Kv‡bv Agymwjg KziAvb‡K nv‡Z †c‡q Acgvb Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡j
g‡b n‡j cÔ‡Z¨K gyÖwgb‡K †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e †hb †m KziAvb ai‡Z
bv cv‡i|
2. AvMÔn K‡i co‡Z PvB‡j Agymwjg‡ì KziAvb ai‡Z ev co‡Z
†Ìqv wbwl× bq|
3. G NUbv †_‡K gymwjg‡ì IRy-†Mvm‡ji mv‡_ KziAvb aiv ev covi
weavb †ei Kivi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 10 : Agymwjg‡ì KziAvb cov I aivi
(¯úk© Kiv) mv‡_ IRy I †Mvm‡ji m¤úK©
nv`xm bs- 142
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) ÔAve`yjøvn Be&by ÔAveŸvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô
e¨w³ Ave~j Bqvgvb Avj-nvKvg web bvwdÕ (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ
MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ ÓAve`yjøvn Be&by ÓAveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb, Ave~ mywdqvb Be&by
nie Zv‡K e‡j‡QbÑ ivRv wnivwK¬qvm GK`v Zvi Kv‡Q †jvK †cÔiY
Ki‡jb| wZwb ZLb eëmv Dcj‡ÿ¨ KzivBk‡ì Kv‡djvq wmwiqvq
wQ‡jb| Avjøvni im~j (m.) †m mgq Ave~ mywdqvb I KzivBk‡ì m‡½
wbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ mwÜ‡Z Ave× wQ‡jb| Ave~ mywdqvb Zvi mv_xmn
wnivwK¬qv‡mi Kv‡Q Avm‡jb Ges †`vfvlx‡K WvK‡jb| AZtci wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb, ÓGB †h e¨w³ wb‡R‡K bex e‡j `vex K‡iÑ †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S
es‡ki w`K n‡Z Zvui me‡P‡q wbKUvZxq †KÖ? Ave~ mywdqvb e‡jb,
ÓAvwg ejjvg, es‡ki w`K w`‡q AvwgB Zvui wbKUvZxqÖ| wZwb ej‡jb,
ÓZv‡K Avgvi AwZ Kv‡Q Av‡bv Ges Zvi mv_x‡ì‡KI Zvi †cQ‡b ewm‡q
`vIÖ| AZtci Zvi †`vfvlx‡K ej‡jb, ÓZv‡ì e‡j `vI, Avwg Gi
Kv‡Q †m e¨w³ m ú‡K© wKQy wR‡Ám Ki‡ev, hw` †m Avgvi Kv‡Q wg_¨v
e‡j, ZLb m‡½ m‡½ †Zvgiv Zv‡K wg_y¨K ej‡e| Ave~ mywdqvb e‡jb,
ÓAvjøvni Kmg! Avgvi hw` G j¾v bv _vK‡Zv †h, Zviv Avgv‡K
wg_¨vev`x e‡j cÔPvi Ki‡e, Z‡e Avwg Aek¨B Zvui m ú‡K© wg_¨v
ejZvgÕ|
AZtci wZwb Zvui (im~j m.) m ú‡K© Avgv‡K me©cÔ_g †h cÔkœ K‡ib Zv
n‡jv, Óeskgh©v`vi w`K w`‡q †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †m Kxic?Ö Avwg ejjvg,
ÓwZwb Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Lye m všÍ es‡kiÖ| wZwb ej‡jb, Ó†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨
Gi c~‡e© Avi KL‡bv wK †KD Gic K_v e‡j‡Q?Ö Avwg ejjvg, ÓbvÖ|
wZwb ej‡jb, ÓZvui c~e©cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ †KD wK ev`kvn wQ‡jb?Ö Avwg
ejjvg, ÓbvÖ| wZwb ej‡jb, Óm všÍ gh©v`vevb †kÔwYi †jv‡Kiv Zvui
AbymiY K‡i, bvwK `ye©j †jv‡Kiv?Ö Avwg ejjvg, Ó`ye©j †jv‡KivÖ| wZwb
ej‡jb, ÓZv‡ì msL¨v wK evo‡Q, bv Kg‡Q?Ö Avwg ejjvg, ÓZviv †e‡oB
Pj‡QÖ| wZwb ej‡jb, ÓZvui a‡g© Xy‡K †KD wK Amš`ó n‡q Zv Z¨vM
K‡i?Ö Avwg ejjvg, ÓbvÖ| wZwb ej‡jb, ÓZvui `vexi c~‡e© †Zvgiv wK
KL‡bv Zvu‡K wg_¨vi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ K‡i‡Qv?Ö Avwg ejjvg, ÓbvÖ|
wZwb ej‡jb, ÓwZwb wK mwÜ f½ K‡ib?Ö Avwg ejjvg, ÓbvÖ| Z‡e Avgiv
Zvui m‡½ GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡qi mwÜ‡Z Ave× AvwQ| Rvwb bv Gi g‡a¨
wZwb Kx Ki‡ebÖ| Ave~ mywdqvb e‡jb, ÓG K_vwU Qvov wb‡Ri cÿ n‡Z
Avi †Kv‡bv K_v †hvM Kivi my‡hvMB Avwg cvBwbÖ| wZwb ej‡jb,
Ó†Zvgiv Zvui m‡½ KL‡bv hy× K‡i‡Qv wK?Ö Avwg ejjvg, Ón¨vuÖ| wZwb
ej‡jb, ÓZvui m‡½ †Zvgv‡ì hy‡×i cwiYvg Kx n‡q‡Q?Ö Avwg ejjvg,
ÓZvui I Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ hy‡×i djvdj K~‡ci evjwZi g‡ZvÖ| KL‡bv Zvui
c‡ÿ hvq, Avevi KL‡bv Avgv‡ì c‡ÿ Av‡mÖ| wZwb ej‡jb, ÓwZwb
†Zvgv‡ì Kx‡mi Av‡`k †`b?Ö Avwg ejjvg, ÓwZwb e‡jbÑ †Zvgiv GK
Avjøvni Bev`Z K‡iv Ges Zvui m‡½ †Kv‡bv wKQyi Askx`vi mve¨¯Í K‡iv
bv Ges †Zvgv‡ì c~e©cyiæliv hv e‡j Zv Z¨vM K‡iv| Avi wZwb Avgv‡ì
mvjvZ Av`v‡qi, mZ¨ ejvi, PvwiwÎK wb®‹jylZvi Ges AvZxq‡ì m‡½
m`vPiY Kivi wb‡`©k †`b|
AZtci wZwb †`vfvlx‡K ej‡jb, ÓZywg Zv‡K e‡jv, Avwg †Zvgvi Kv‡Q
Zvui esk m ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡iwQ| Zywg Zvi Rev‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Qv †h,
wZwb †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ m všÍ es‡ki| cÔK…Zc‡ÿ im~jMY‡K Zvu‡ì KI‡gi
D”P es‡kB cvVv‡bv n‡q _v‡K| †Zvgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQ, G K_v
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ BwZc~‡e© Avi †KD e‡j‡Q wK bv? Zywg e‡j‡Qv, ÓbvÖ|
ZvB Avwg ejwQ, c~‡e© hw` †KD Gic ej‡Zv, Z‡e Avwg Aek¨B
ejZvg, Bwb Ggb GK e¨w³, whwb Zvui cye©m~ixi K_viB AbymiY
Ki‡Qb| Avwg †Zvgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQ, Zvui c~e©cyiæl‡ì g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv
ev`kvn wQ‡jb wK bv? Zywg Zvi Rev‡e e‡j‡Qv, ÓbvÖ| ZvB Avwg ejwQ
†h, Zvui c~e©cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ hw` †Kv‡bv ev`kvn _vK‡Zb, Z‡e Avwg
ejZvg, Bwb Ggb GK e¨w³ whwb Zvui evc-`v`vi ev`kvnx wd‡i †c‡Z
Pvb| Avwg †Zvgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQÑ Gi c~‡e© KL‡bv †Zvgiv Zvu‡K
wg_¨vi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ K‡i‡Qv wK bv? Zywg e‡j‡Qv, ÓbvÖ| G‡Z Avwg
eySjvgÑ GgbwU n‡Z cv‡i bv †h, †KD gvby‡li e¨vcv‡i wg_¨v cwiZ¨vM
Ki‡e Avi Avjøvni e¨vcv‡i wg_¨v ej‡e| Avwg †Zvgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQ,
m všÍ †jvK Zvui AbymiY K‡i, bv mvaviY †jvK? Zywg e‡j‡Qv, mvaviY
†jvKB Zvui AbymiY K‡i| Avi ev¯Í‡eI GB †kÔwYi †jv‡KivB n‡jv
im~jM‡Yi Abymvix| Avwg †Zvgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQ, Zviv msL¨vq evo‡Q
bv Kg‡Q? Zywg e‡j‡Qv, evo‡Q| cÔK…Zc‡ÿ Cgv‡b c~Y©Zv jvf Kiv ch©šÍ
G iKgB n‡q _v‡K| Avwg †Zvgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQ, Zvui Øx‡b cÔ‡ek
K‡i †KD wK Amš`ó n‡q Zv Z¨vM K‡i? Zywg e‡j‡Qv, ÓbvÖ| Cgv‡bi
wmœ»Zv AšÍ‡ii m‡½ wg‡k †M‡j Cgvb GicB nq| Avwg †Zvgv‡K wR‡Ám
K‡iwQ, wZwb mwÜ f½ K‡ib wK bv? Zywg e‡j‡Qv, ÓbvÖ| cÔK…Zc‡ÿ
im~jMY GicB, mwÜ f½ K‡ib bv| Avwg †Zvgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQ, wZwb
†Zvgv‡ì Kx‡mi Av‡`k †`b? Zywg e‡j‡Qv, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì GK Avjøvni
e‡›`Mx Kiv I Zvui m‡½ Ab¨ wKQyi Askx`vi ¯’vcb bv Kivi wb‡`©k
†`b| wZwb †Zvgv‡ì wb‡la K‡ib g~wZ©c~Rv Ki‡Z Avi †Zvgv‡ì Av‡`k
K‡ib mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z, mZ¨ ej‡Z I m”PwiÎ _vK‡Z| Zywg hv
e‡j‡Qv Zv hw` mwZ¨ nq, Z‡e kxNªB wZwb Avgvi `yÖcv‡qi bx‡Pi
RvqMvi AwaKvix n‡eb| Avwg wbwðZ RvbZvg, Zvui Avwef©ve n‡e; wKš`
wZwb †h †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z n‡eb, G K_v fve‡Z cvwiwb| hw` RvbZvg,
Avwg Zvui Kv‡Q †c×uQ‡Z cvi‡ev, Zvui m‡½ mvÿvr Kivi Rb¨ Avwg
†h‡Kv‡bv Kó mn¨ K‡i wbZvg| Avi Avwg hw` Zvui Kv‡Q _vKZvg Z‡e
Aek¨B Zvui `yÖLvbv cv †a×Z K‡i w`Zvg|
AZtci wZwb Avjøvni im~j (m.)-Gi †mB cÎLvwb Avbvi wb‡`©k w`‡jb,
hv wZwb (im~j m.) w`n&BqvZyj Kvjex (iv.)-‡K w`‡q emivi kvm‡Ki
gva¨‡g wnivwK¬qv‡mi Kv‡Q †cÔiY K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Zv co‡jb| Zv‡Z
(†jLv) wQjÑ wemwgjøvwni ingvwbi inxg| Avjøvni ev›`v I Zvui im~j
gynv¤§v` (m.)-Gi cÿ n‡Z †ivg mgªvU wnivwK¬qv‡mi cÔwZ| kvwšÍ (ewl©Z
†nvK) Zvi cÔwZ, †h wn`vqv‡Zi AbymiY K‡iÑ
َ َ ‫يَا أَه‬
َ ‫اب ت ََعال َْوا إِ ََل كَلِ َم ٍة َس َوا ٍء بَ ْي َن َنا َوبَ ْي َنك ُْم أ ْن ل َ ن َْع ُب َد إِ َّل ا‬
‫لل َول َ ن ُْش ِركَ بِ ِه‬ ِ ‫ْل ال ِك َت‬
‫اش َه ُدوا ِبأَنَّا‬ْ ‫لل ف َِإ ْن ت ََولَّ ْوا َفقُولُوا‬ِ ‫ون ا‬
ِ ‫ِن ُد‬ ْ ‫ضا أ ْربَابًا م‬
َ ً ‫ض َنا بَع‬
ْ ُ ‫َش ْيئًا َول َ َي َّت ِخ َذ بَ ْع‬
.‫ون‬
َ ‫ُم ْسلِ ُم‬
Ó†n Avn‡j wKZve! G‡mv Ggb GK K_vi w`‡K hv Avgv‡ì I †Zvgv‡ì
gv‡S mgvb (GKB), (Zv n‡jv) Avgiv Avjøvn Qvov Kv‡iv `vmZ bv Kwi,
†Kv‡bv wKQy‡KB Zvui kwiK bv Kwi Ges Avjøvn‡K Qvov Avgv‡ì GKRb
†hb Ab¨Rb‡K ie wn‡m‡e MÔnY bv Kwi; AZtci hw` Zviv gyL wdwi‡q
†bq Z‡e e‡jv, †Zvgiv mvÿx _v‡Kv †h, wbðq Avgiv gymwjgÖ (myiv
Avj-ÔBgivb 3/64)|
AZtci Avwg Avcbv‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`w”Q| Bmjvg MÔnY Kiæb,
kvwšÍ‡Z _vK‡eb| Avjøvn Avcbv‡K wØ¸Y cÔwZ`vb `vb Ki‡eb| Avi hw`
gyL wdwi‡q †bb, Z‡e mKj cÔRvi cvcB Avcbvi Ici eZ©v‡e| Ave~
mywdqvb e‡jb, ÓwnivwK¬qvm hLb Zvui e³e¨ †kl Ki‡jb Ges cÎ cvVI
†kl Ki‡jb, ZLb †mLv‡b nÆ‡Mvj ïiæ n‡q †M‡jv, wPrKvi I ˆn-njøv
Pi‡g †c×uQv‡jv Ges Avgv‡ì †ei K‡i †Ìqv n‡jv| Avgv‡ì †ei K‡i
w`‡j Avwg Avgvi mv_x‡ì ejjvg, Ave~ Kvekvi †Q‡ji welq †Zv
kw³kvjx n‡q D‡V‡Q, eb~ Avmdvi (†ivg)-Gi ev`kvnI Zv‡K fq
cv‡”Q! ZLb †_‡K Avwg wek¦vm ivLZvg, wZwb kxNªB Rqx n‡eb|
Ae‡k‡l Avjøvn ZvÖAvjv Avgv‡K Bmjvg MÔn‡Yi ZvIdxK `vb Ki‡jb|
Be&b bvZ~i wQ‡jb †RiæRv‡j‡gi kvmbKZ©v Ges wnivwK¬qv‡mi eÜy I
wmwiqvi wLªóvb‡ì cv`ªx| wZwb e‡jb, wnivwK¬qvm hLb †RiæRv‡jg
Av‡mb, ZLb GK`v Zvu‡K AZ¨šÍ gwjb †`Lvw”Q‡jv| Zvui GKRb wewkó
mnPi ej‡jv, ÓAvgiv Avcbvi †Pnviv AvR G‡Zv gwjb †`LwQ, Be&by
bvZ~i e‡jb, wnivwK¬qvm wQ‡jb †R¨vwZwe©`, †R¨vwZwe©`¨vq Zvui `ÿZv
wQj| Zviv wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡ì ej‡jb, ÓAvR iv‡Z Avwg
ZviKvivwRi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`L‡Z †cjvg, LZbvKvix‡ì ev`kvn
Avwef©~Z n‡q‡Qb| eZ©gvb hy‡M †Kvb& RvwZ LvZbv K‡iÖ? Zviv ej‡jv,
ÓBqvn~` RvwZ Qvov †KD LvZbv K‡i bv| wKš` Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avcwb
†gv‡UI wPwšÍZ n‡eb bv| Avcbvi iv‡Rï kni¸‡jv‡Z wj‡L cvVvb, Zviv
†hb †mLvbKvi mKj Bqvn~`x‡K KZj K‡i †d‡jÖ|
Zviv hLb G e¨vcv‡i e¨wZe¨¯Í wQj, ZLb wnivwK¬qv‡mi Kv‡Q R‰bK
e¨w³‡K nvwRi Kiv n‡jv, hv‡K Mvm&mv‡bi kvmbKZ©v cvwV‡qwQj| †m
Avjøvni im~j (m.) m ú‡K© Lei w`w”Q‡jv| wnivwK¬qvm Zvi KvQ †_‡K
Lei †R‡b wb‡q ej‡jb, Ó†Zvgiv G‡K wb‡q wM‡q †`‡Lv, Zvi LvZbv
n‡q‡Q wK-bvÖ| Zviv Zv‡K wb‡q wM‡q †`‡L G‡m msev` w`‡jv, Zvi
LZbv n‡q‡Q| wnivwK¬qvm Zv‡K Avie‡ì m ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡j †m
RIqve w`‡jv, ÓZviv LvZbv K‡iÖ| AZtci wnivwK¬qvm Zv‡ì ej‡jb,
Bwb (Avjøvni im~j m.) G D ‡Zi ev`kvn| wZwb Avwef©~Z n‡q‡QbÖ|
AZtci wnivwK¬qvm †iv‡g Zvui eÜyi Kv‡Q wjL‡jb| wZwb Áv‡b Zvui
mgKÿ wQ‡jb| c‡i wnivwK¬qvm wngm P‡j †M‡jb| wng‡m _vK‡ZB Zvui
Kv‡Q Zvui eÜyi wPwV G‡jv, hv bex (m.)-Gi Avwef©ve Ges wZwbB †h
cÔK…Z bex, G e¨vcv‡i wnivwK¬qv‡mi gZ‡K mg_©b KiwQj| Zvici
wnivwK¬qvm Zvui wng‡mi cÔvmv‡` †iv‡gi †bZ…¯’vbxq e¨w³‡ì WvK‡jb
Ges cÔvmv‡ì mKj ìRv eÜ Kivi Av‡`k w`‡j ìRv eÜ Kiv n‡jv|
AZtci wZwb m y‡L G‡m ej‡jb, †n †iv‡gi Awaevmx! †Zvgiv wK g½j,
wn`vqvZ Ges †Zvgv‡ì iv‡óªi ¯’vwqZ PvI? Zvn‡j GB bexi evqÖAvZ
MÔnY K‡ivÖ| G K_v ï‡b Zviv eb¨ Mvavi gZ `ªæZ wbtk¦vm †dj‡Z
†dj‡Z ìRvi w`‡K QyU‡jv, wKš` Zviv Zv eÜ †`L‡Z †c‡jv|
wnivwK¬qvm hLb Zv‡ì Abxnv jÿ¨ Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡ì Cgvb †_‡K
wbivk n‡q †M‡jb, ZLb ej‡jb, ÓI‡ì Avgvi Kv‡Q wdwi‡q Av‡bvÖ|
wZwb ej‡jb, ÓAvwg GKUy c~‡e© †h K_v e‡jwQ, Zv w`‡q †Zvgiv
†Zvgv‡ì Øx‡bi Ici KZUyKz AUj, †Kej Zvi cixÿv KiwQjvg| GLb
Zv †`‡L wbjvgÖ| GK_v ï‡b Zviv Zvu‡K mvR`vn Ki‡jv Ges Zvui cÔwZ
mš`ó n‡jv| GUvB wQj wnivwK¬qv‡mi me©‡kl Ae¯’v|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU n‡Z Rvbv hvqÑ im~j (m.) wnivwK¬qv‡mi (Ges Ab¨
Kv‡di-gykwiK †bZvi) Kv‡Q KziAv‡bi AvqvZ †jLv wPwV cvwV‡qwQ‡jb|
H mKj wPwV wZwb cvwV‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡ì a‡i covi Rb¨| ZvB, im~‡ji
(m.) †dÖqjx nv`xm †_‡K eySv hvqÑ Kv‡di gykwiK‡ì nv‡Z a‡i covi
Rb¨ KziAvb Zy‡j †Ìqv wb‡la bq| A_©vr Agymwjg‡ì KziAvb aiv I
cov wb‡la bq|
GQvov Igi (iv.) Gi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi NUbv †_‡K wkÿvÑ
1. †Kv‡bv Agymwjg KziAvb‡K nv‡Z †c‡q Acgvb Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡j
g‡b n‡j cÔ‡Z¨K gyÖwgb‡K †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e †hb †m KziAvb ai‡Z
bv cv‡i|
2. AvMÔn K‡i co‡Z PvB‡j Agymwjg‡ì KziAvb ai‡Z ev co‡Z
†Ìqv wbwl× bq|
3. G NUbv †_‡K gymwjg‡ì IRy-†Mvm‡ji mv‡_ KziAvb aiv ev covi
weavb †ei Kivi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 11 : KziAv‡bi KZUyKz As‡ki ÁvbvR©b
Ki‡Z n‡e
nv`xm bs- 143
cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q (GKvsk Aci As‡ki cwic~iK)|
ZvB G‡Z _vKv †h mKj wel‡q †Zvgiv Ávb-eyw× w`‡q eyS‡Z cv‡iv Zvi
Ici Avgj K‡iv| Avi hv †Zvgv‡ì AvKj/Common sense-Gi
evB‡i, Zv H wel‡q hviv (we‡klÁ) Ávbx Zv‡ì w`‡K wdwi‡q `vI|

e¨vL¨v : G nv`xmwUi gva¨‡g im~j (m.) ¯úó K‡i Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h,
KziAv‡bi GKwU Ask Aci As‡ki cwic~iK| ZvB, nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K
ejv hvqÑ Bmjv‡gi cwic~Y© ÁvbvR©b Ki‡Z n‡j cy‡iv KziAv‡bi
ÁvbvR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
nv`xm bs- 144
cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ bvwhj n‡q‡Q (GKvsk Aci As‡ki cwic~iK)| myZivs
†Zvgiv wKZv‡ei GKwU Ask w`‡q Av‡iKwU Ask‡K wg_¨v cÔwZcbœ
(iwnZ) K‡iv bv| ZvB G‡Z _vKv †h mKj wel‡q †Zvgiv Ávb-eyw× w`‡q
eyS‡Z cv‡iv Zvi Ici Avgj K‡iv| Avi hv †Zvgv‡ì
nv`xm bs- 145
Bgvg Ave~ ÔAve`yjøvn Avj-nvwKg Avb-wbkvcyix (in.) Ave`yjøvn (iv.)-
Avãyjøvn Beb gvmD` (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z| im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ wbðq

G KziÖAvb Avjøvn cÔ`Ë Áv‡bi †LvivK (Drm)| myZivs Zvui ÁvbfvÛvi
†_‡K wkÿvMÔnY K‡iv mva¨vbyhvqx| wbðq G KziÖAvb Avjøvni iwk Ges
AvuK‡o ai‡e Zvi iÿvKvix| †h AbymiY Ki‡e Zvi cwiÎvYKvix| GwU
wec‡_ †bq bv ZvB cÔkvšÍwP‡Ë MÔnY K‡iv| †auvKv †`q bv ZvB ¯’vqxfv‡e
a‡iv| Gi bZyb‡Zi †k‡l nq bv| myZivs †Zvgiv GUv‡K Aa¨qb K‡iv|
†Kbbv Avjøvn& ZvÓAvjv wn`vqv‡Zi wewbg‡q cÔwZ`vb †`‡eb| (ni‡d
gyKvËvqvZ bv ey‡S Avi evwK me ey‡S co‡j) cÔ‡Z¨K Aÿ‡ii wewbg‡q
`k †bKx| Avwg G K_v ejwQ bv †h, Avwjd, jvg, gxg GKUv Aÿi|
eis Avwjd GKUv Aÿi, jvg GKUv Aÿi Ges gxg GKUv Aÿi|
 Bgvg hvnvex in.-Gi g‡Z, nv`xmwUi m`b mnxn|79 kvqL bvwmiæÏxb
Avj-Avjevbx (in.) e‡jbÑ GB nv`x‡mi mb‡` †Kv‡bv mgm¨v †bB|
G mb‡ì me ivexB wbf©i‡hvM¨| wZwb e‡jb, GB nv`x‡mi ivex‡ì
g‡a¨ ïay Beªvnxg Beb gymwjg Avj-ûRyix Qvov mK‡jB mnxn
gymwj‡gi ivex|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi ÓZvui ÁvbfvÛvi †_‡K wkÿv MÔnY K‡iv mva¨vbyhvqxÖ
As‡ki e¨vL¨v wn‡m‡eÑ
 †hwU Aek¨B MÔnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bvÑ Zvui ÁvbfvÛvi †_‡K wKQy
As‡ki wkÿv MÔnY K‡iv|
 †hwU Aek¨B MÔnY‡hvM¨ n‡eÑ Zvui ÁvbfvÛv‡ii cy‡iv As‡ki
wkÿv MÔnY K‡iv|
 ZvB, nv`xmwUi wkÿv n‡jvÑ Avj KziAv‡bi AvswkK bq, cy‡iv
As‡ki ÁvbvR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
79. Avh-hvnvex, Avj-gy¯ÍvìvK Avjvm-mnxnvBb (ZvÔjxK), L. 1, c„. 741|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 12 : KziAv‡b ci¯úi we‡ivax e³e¨ †bB
nv`xm bs- 146
Ave~ ûivBiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³ Avãyjøvn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b
Ôgymbv‡` Avngv`Õ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡QÑ Ave~ ûivBiv (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z,
im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ KziÖAvb mvZ (AvÂwjK) D”Pvi‡Y bvwhj
n‡q‡Q| Avi KziÖAv‡b ci¯úi we‡ivwaZv/m‡›`n Av‡Q ejv Kzdix| GB
K_v wZwb wZbevi e‡j‡Qb| ZvB G‡Z _vKv †h mKj wel‡q †Zvgiv
Ávb-eyw× w`‡q eyS‡Z cv‡iv Zvi Ici Avgj K‡iv| Avi hv †Zvgv‡ì
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg eyLvix (in.) I Bgvg gymwjg (in.)-Gi k‡Z©
mnxn|80
e¨vL¨v : AvwfavwbK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K ‫ الْ ِم َرا ُء‬kãwUi A_© ci¯úi
we‡ivwaZv/m‡›`n DfqwU wm×| Z‡eÑ
1. ci¯úi we‡ivax K_v gvbyl‡K m‡›`‡n †d‡j †`q|
2. †Kv‡bv cÔK…Z gyÖwgb KziAv‡b m‡›`n K‡i bv|
ZvB, nv`xmwU‡Z _vKv ‫ الْ ِم َرا ُء‬kãwUi A_© ci¯úi we‡ivax K_v aivUvB
†h×w³K| Ab¨w`‡K welqwU‡K ¸iæZ †Ìqvi Rb¨ ivm~j (m.) wZbevi
K_vwU e‡j‡Qb| ZvB, nv`xmwU Abyhvqx mn‡R ejv hvqÑ KziAv‡b
ci¯úi we‡ivax K_v Av‡Q ejv Kzdix ai‡bi Kexiv ¸bvn|

nv`xm bs- 147
Bgvg Avb bvmvC (in.) Ave~ ûivBivn (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
KzZvBevn web mvC` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔAvm-mybvbyj KzeivÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivBiv (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ
KziÖAvb mvZ (AvÂwjK) D”Pvi‡Y bvwhj n‡q‡Q| Avi KziÖAv‡b ci¯úi
we‡ivwaZv/m‡›`n Av‡Q ejv Kzdix|
 bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv, nv`xm bs-8093|
mnxn|81

nv`xm bs- 148
Bgvg Ave~ `vD` (in.) Ave~ ûivBivn (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
Avng` web nv¤^j (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avey
ûivBivn (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, bex (m.) e‡jbÑ KziÖAv‡b ci¯úi
 kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj Avjevbx (in.)-Gi g‡Z, nv`xmwUi mb`
mnxn|82
nv`xm bs- 149
Bgvg Avngv` Beb Avex eKi (in.) Avãyjøvn Beb Avgi (iv.)-Gi
eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ Ave~ `vD` AvZ-Zvqvwjmxqy¨ (in.) †_‡K ï‡b
Zuvi ÔBwZnvdyj LBivwZj gvnivnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avãyjøvn Beb Avgi
(iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ †Zvgiv KziAvb wb‡q weZK©
K‡iv bv| †Kbbv KziAvb wb‡q weZK© Kiv Kzdix|
81. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd Avj-RvwgDm mMxi Iqv wSqv`vn, L. 1, c„.
1164
 Avngv` Beb Avex eKi, BwZnvdyj LBivwZj gvnivn, nv`xm bs-
5936
 bvwmiæÏxb Avjevbx (in.)-Gi g‡Z nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|83
e¨vL¨v : KziAvb wb‡q weZK© cÔavbZ 4wU Kvi‡Y n‡Z cv‡i-
1. KziAvb Avjøvni wKZve wK bv|
2. KziAv‡b †Kv‡bv fzj Av‡Q wK bv|
3. KziAv‡b ci¯úi we‡ivax AvqvZ ev e³e¨ Av‡Q wK bv|
4. KziAv‡b †Kv‡bv wkÿv iwnZ AvqvZ Av‡Q wK bv|
Z‡eÑ 1 I 2 bs welq `yÖwU wb‡q †Kv‡bv cÔK…Z gymwjg weZK© K‡i bv|
Avi KziAv‡b †Kv‡bv wkÿv iwnZ AvqvZ bv _vKvi welqwU cieZ©x Dc-
cwi‡”Q‡` wbwðZfv‡e Rvbv hv‡e|
ZvB, nv`xmwU‡Z DwjøwLZ KziAvb wb‡q weZK© Kiv K_vwU w`‡q KziAv‡b
ci¯úi we‡ivax AvqvZ ev e³e¨ Av‡Q wK bv welqwU wb‡q weZK© Kiv
eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q aiv me‡P‡q †ewk †h×w³K n‡e| Avi ZvB, nv`xmwU
Abyhvqx KziAv‡b ci¯úi we‡ivax AvqvZ ev e³e¨ Av‡Q ejv Kzdix
ai‡bi Kexiv ¸bvn|
nv`xm bs- 150
Bgvg nvwKg (in.) Ave~ ûivBiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 8g e¨w³ Ave~
eKi Avngv` Beb mvjgvb (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔAvj-gy¯ÍvìvKÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivBiv (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ KziAvb
wb‡q weZK© Kiv Kzdix|
 nvwKg, Avj-gy¯ÍvìvK, nv`xm bs-2883|
 Bgvg gymwjg (in.)-Gi kZ©vbyhvqx nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|84
83. Avjevbx, Avm-wmjwmjvZzm mnxnvn, L. 5, c„. 545|

84. Avh-hvnvex, Avj-gy¯vÍ ìvK (ZvnKxK), L. 2, c„. 243|
nv`xm bs- 151
cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB G‡Z _vKv †h mKj wel‡q
†Zvgiv Ávb-eyw× w`‡q eyS‡Z cv‡iv Zvi Ici Avgj K‡iv| Avi hv
†Zvgv‡ì AvKj/Common sense-Gi evB‡i, Zv H wel‡q hviv
(we‡klÁ) Ávbx Zv‡ì w`‡K wdwi‡q `vI|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi Ôeis GKvsk Aci As‡ki mZ¨Zv cÔgvY Kivi Rb¨
bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡QÖ Ask †_‡K AwZ mn‡R ejv hvqÑ KziAv‡bi GK
AvqvZ Ab¨ Avqv‡Zi cwic~iK| we‡ivax bq|
nv`xm bs- 152

cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ bvwhj n‡q‡Q| myZivs †Zvgiv wKZv‡ei GKwU Ask w`‡q
Av‡iKwU Ask‡K wg_¨v cÔwZcbœ (iwnZ) K‡iv bv| ZvB G‡Z _vKv †h
mKj wel‡q †Zvgiv Ávb-eyw× w`‡q eyS‡Z cv‡iv Zvi Ici Avgj K‡iv|
Avi hv †Zvgv‡ì AvKj/Common sense-Gi evB‡i, Zv H wel‡q
hviv (we‡klÁ) Ávbx Zv‡ì w`‡K wdwi‡q `vI|
mw¤§wjZ e¨vL¨v
nv`xm¸‡jvi wfwË‡Z mn‡R ejv hvq †h, Avj-KziAv‡b ci¯úi we‡ivax
e³e¨ Av‡Q ejv ev wek^vm Kiv KziAv‡bi e³‡K A¯^xKvi Kivi bvgvšÍi|
A_©vr Kzdix ai‡bi Kexiv ¸bvn|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 13 : Avj-KziAv‡b wkÿv iwnZ nIqv AvqvZ
_vKv bv _vKv
nv`xm bs- 153
KziAv‡bi GKwU AvqvZ ejwQj AZtci †mwU wb‡q weZK© KiwQj,
GgbwK Zv‡ì AvIqvR DuPz n‡q †M‡jv| AZtci im~jyjøvn (m.) ivMvwš^Z
Ae¯’vq †ei n‡jb, Avi Zvi gyLgÐj iw³g n‡q †M‡jv, wZwb Zv‡ì cÖwZ
gvwU Quy‡o gvi‡jb Ges ej‡jbÑ Av‡i †n m úª`vq! †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZx©
bex‡ì KIg Zv‡ì wKZve wb‡q G ai‡bi weZK© Kivi Kvi‡YB aŸsm
n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Zviv wKZv‡ei GKwU Ask w`‡q Ab¨ Ask‡K iwnZ
K‡iwQj| wbðq GB KziAv‡bi GK Ask Ab¨ Ask‡K iwnZ Kivi Rb¨
bvwhj Kiv nqwb| eis GKvsk Aci As‡ki mZ¨Zv cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨
bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB G‡Z _vKv †h mKj wel‡q †Zvgiv Ávb-eyw×
w`‡q eyS‡Z cv‡iv Zvi Ici Avgj K‡iv| Avi hv †Zvgv‡ì

e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi ‫ ت ََم َار ْوا‬kãwUi DrcwË ‫مارى‬

َ kã †_‡K| G kãwUi
AvwfavwbK `yÖwU wm× A_© n‡jvÑ weZK© Kiv ev m‡›`n Kiv| ZvB,
nv`xmwUi wewfbœ As‡ki e¨vL¨v n‡jvÑ
1. ÔZuviv KziAv‡bi GKwU AvqvZ ejwQj AZtci †mwU wb‡q weZK©
KiwQjÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi cieZ©x e³e¨mg~‡ni wfwË‡Z
wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvqÑ †jv‡Kiv Avjøvni wKZv‡ei Avqv‡Zi iwnZ
nIqv (bvwmL-gvbmyL) wb‡q weZK© KiwQj|
2. ÔAZtci im~jyjøvn (m.) ivMvwš^Z Ae¯’vq †ei n‡jb, Avi Zvi
gyLgÐj iw³g n‡q †M‡jvÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v : ivm~j (m.) welqwU
ï‡b fxlY †i‡M wM‡qwQ‡jb|
3. ÔwZwb Zv‡ì cÖwZ gvwU Quy‡o gvi‡jbÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v : ivm~j (m.)
H e¨w³‡ì‡K KwVb wa°vi w`‡qwQ‡jb|
4. Ô†Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZx© bex‡ì KIg Zv‡ì wKZve wb‡q G ai‡bi
weZK© Kivi Kvi‡YB aŸsm n‡q wM‡q‡QÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v : c~e©eZx©
bex‡ì D Z Zv‡ì wKZv‡ei Avqv‡Zi iwnZ (gvbmyL) nIqv
wb‡q weZK© Kivi Kvi‡Y aŸsm n‡q wM‡q‡Q|
5. Ô wbðq GB KziAv‡bi GK Ask Ab¨ Ask‡K iwnZ Kivi Rb¨
bvwhj Kiv nqwbÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v : Avj KziAv‡b gvbmyL AvqvZ bv
_vKvi K_vwU wbðqZv mnKv‡i Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
6. Ôeis GKvsk Aci As‡ki mZ¨Zv cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ bvwhj Kiv
n‡q‡QÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v : Avj KziAv‡b GKwU AvqvZ Ab¨wUi
cwic~iK e‡j Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
nv`xm bs- 154
cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ bvwhj n‡q‡Q| myZivs †Zvgiv wKZv‡ei GKwU Ask w`‡q
Av‡iKwU Ask‡K wg_¨v cÔwZcbœ (iwnZ) K‡iv bv| G‡Z _vKv †h mKj
wel‡q †Zvgiv Ávb-eyw× w`‡q eyS‡Z cv‡iv Zvi Ici Avgj K‡iv| Avi
hv †Zvgv‡ì AvKj/Common sense-Gi evB‡i, Zv H wel‡q hviv
(we‡klÁ) Ávbx Zv‡ì w`‡K wdwi‡q `vI|
 kvqL ïÔAvBe Avj-AvibvD‡Zi g‡Z, nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|88
nv`xm bs- 155
im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ KziÖAvb mvZ (AvÂwjK) D”Pvi‡Y bvwhj
K_v wZwb wZbevi e‡j‡Qb| G‡Z _vKv †h mKj wel‡q †Zvgiv Ávb-eyw×
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg eyLvix (in.) I Bgvg gymwjg (in.)-Gi g‡Z
mnxn|89
e¨vL¨v : AvwfavwbK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K ‫ الْ ِم َرا ُء‬kãwUi A_© ci¯úi

we‡ivwaZv/m‡›`n DfqwU wm×| Z‡eÑ
 ci¯úi we‡ivax K_v gvbyl‡K m‡›`‡n †d‡j †`q|
 †Kv‡bv cÔK…Z gyÖwgb KziAv‡b m‡›`n K‡i bv|
ZvB, nv`xmwU‡Z _vKv ‫ الْ ِم َرا ُء‬kãwUi A_© ci¯úi we‡ivax K_v aivUvB
†h×w³K| Ab¨w`‡K welqwU‡K ¸iæZ †Ìqvi Rb¨ ivm~j (m.) wZbevi

K_vwU e‡j‡Qb| ZvB, nv`xmwUi mivmwi e³e¨ n‡jvÑ KziAv‡b ci¯úi
we‡ivax K_v Av‡Q ejv Kzdix ai‡bi Kexiv ¸bvn|
ci¯úi we‡ivax e³e¨ aviYKvix Avqv‡Zi GKwU Ab¨wU‡K iwnZ K‡i|
ZvB, nv`xmwU Abyhvqx mn‡R ejv hvqÑ Avj KziAv‡b wkÿv iwnZ
(gvbmyL) nIqv AvqvZ Av‡Q ejv ev wek^vm Kiv Kzdix ai‡bi Kexiv
¸bvn|
nv`xm bs- 156
Bgvg Avb bvmvC (in.) Ave~ ûivBivn (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
KzZvBevn web mvC` (vi.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔAvm-mybvbyj KzeivÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivBiv (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ
KziÕAvb mvZ (AvÂwjK) D”Pvi‡Y bvwhj n‡q‡Q| Avi KziÖAv‡b ci¯úi
 bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv, nv`xm bs-8093|
mnxn|90

nv`xm bs- 157
Bgvg Ave~ `vD` (in.) Ave~ ûivBivn (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
Avng` web nv¤^j (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avey
ûivBivn (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, bex (m.) e‡jbÑ KziÖAv‡b ci¯úi
mnxn|91
90. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd Avj-RvwgDm mMxi Iqv wSqv`vn, L. 1, c„.
1164
nv`xm bs- 158
Bgvg Avngv` Beb Avex eKi (in.) Avãyjøvn Beb Avgi (iv.)-Gi
eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ Ave~ `vD` AvZ-Zvqvwjmxqy¨ (in.) †_‡K ï‡b
Zuvi ÔBwZnvdyj LBivwZj gvnivnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avãyjøvn Beb Avgi
(iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ †Zvgiv KziAvb wb‡q weZK©
K‡iv bv| †Kbbv KziAvb wb‡q weZK© Kiv Kzdix|
 Avngv` Beb Avex eKi, BwZnvdyj LBivwZj gvnivn, nv`xm bs-
5936
 bvwmiæÏxb Avjevbx (in.)-Gi g‡Z nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|92
e¨vL¨v : KziAvb wb‡q weZK© n‡Z cv‡i wb‡ œi 3wU welq wb‡qÑ
1. KziAv‡b †Kv‡bv fzj Av‡Q wK-bv?
2. KziAv‡b ci¯úi we‡ivax †Kv‡bv AvqvZ Av‡Q wK-bv?
3. KziAv‡b iwnZKvix (bvwmL) I iwnZ nIqv (gvbm~L) AvqvZ Av‡Q
wK-bv?
†Kv‡bv cÔK…Z gyÖwgb KziAv‡b fzj Av‡Q e‡j bv, Ab¨w`‡K Avj-KziAv‡b
ci¯úi we‡ivax K_v †bB Zv Avgiv c~‡e©i Dc-cwi‡”Q‡` wbwðZfv‡e
†R‡bwQ| Zvn‡j KziAvb wb‡q weZK© Kivi welq wZbwUi g‡a¨ evwK
_v‡K ïay bvwmL-gvbm~L wb‡q weZK© Kiv|
ZvB nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvqÑ bvwmL-gvbm~L Z_v KziAv‡b
iwnZKvix I iwnZ nIqv AvqvZ Av‡Q wK-bv, GwU wb‡q weZK© Kiv
Kzdix| A_©vr KziAv‡b †Kv‡bv wkÿv iwnZ nIqv AvqvZ †bB|
nv`xm bs- 159
Bgvg nvwKg (in.) Ave~ ûivBiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 8g e¨w³ Ave~
eKi Avngv` Beb mvjgvb (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔAvj-gy¯ÍvìvKÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivBiv (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ KziAvb
wb‡q weZK© Kiv Kzdix|
 nvwKg, Avj-gy¯ÍvìvK, nv`xm bs-2883|
92. Avjevbx, Avm-wmjwmjvZzm mnxnvn, L. 5, c„. 545|

 Bgvg gymwjg (in.)-Gi kZ©vbyhvqx nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|93
mw¤§wjZ e¨vL¨v
nv`xm¸‡jvi wfwË‡Z mn‡R ejv hvqÑ Avj-KziAv‡b wkÿv iwnZ
(gvbmyL) AvqvZ Av‡Q ejv ev wek^vm Kiv KziAv‡bi e³e¨‡K A¯^xKvi
Kiv Z_v Kzdix ai‡bi Kexiv ¸bvn|
93. Avh-hvnvex, Avj-gy¯ÍvìvK (ZvnKxK), L. 2, c„. 243|

cwi‡”Q` 3 : KziAv‡bi Ávb
Dc-cwi‡”Q` 14 : KziAvb cv‡Vi myi
nv`xm bs- 160
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô
e¨w³ gymv web BmgvCj (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb, `v‡bi e¨vcv‡i im~jyjøvn (m.) wQ‡jb
gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ me©v‡cÿv ìvRw`j| Avi Zvui GB ìvRw`j igv`v‡b
me©v‡cÿv †e‡o †hZ| igv`v‡bi cÔ‡Z¨K iv‡ZB wReivCj (Av.) Zvui
m‡½ mvÿvr Ki‡Zb Ges im~jyjøvn (m.) Zvu‡K KziAvb ‫ عرض‬K‡i
ïbv‡Zb| hLb Zvui m‡½ wReivCj (Av.) mvÿvr Ki‡Zb, ZLb Zvui
`vb, el©YKvix evZvm A‡cÿvI †e‡o †hZ|
e¨vL¨v : c‡ii nv`xmwUi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb|
nv`xm bs- 161
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ Lv‡j`
web Bqvwh` †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)
e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q cÔ‡Z¨K eQi (igv`v‡b) KziAvb GKevi
‫ عرض‬Kiv nZ| wKš` †h eQi wZwb g„ZyëiY K‡ib †m eQi ‫ عرض‬Kiv
nq `yÖevi| wZwb cÔ‡Z¨K eQi GÖ‡ZKvd Ki‡Zb 10 w`b| wKš`
g„Zyëi‡Yi eQi GÖ‡ZKvd K‡ib 20 w`b|
mw¤§wjZ e¨vL¨v : AÎ I 160 bs nv`xm `yÖwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ cÔ‡Z¨K
igv`v‡b im~j (m.) wReªvBj (Av.)-‡K KziAvb c‡o ïbv‡Zb Ges
wReªvBj (Av.)-I im~j (m.)-‡K KziAvb c‡o ïbv‡Zb| Avi †h eQi
im~j (m.) g„ZyëiY K‡ib †m eQi Zv‡K `yÖevi cvV K‡i ïbv‡bv nq|
nv`xm `yÖwU‡Z wReªvBj (Av.) im~j (m.)-‡K Ges im~j (m.) wReªvBj
(Av.)-‡K †h cVb c×wZ AbymiY K‡i KziAvb ïbv‡Zb Zv Rvbv‡Z †h
kãwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q †mwU n‡jv-‫ |عرض‬Avj KziAv‡b, KziAv‡bi
cVb c×wZ Rvbv‡Z †h kãmg~n eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q GwU Zv †_‡K wfbœ|
Milton Cowan m¤úvw`Z gyRvg Avj jyMvn Avj Avivweq¨vn Avj
gyqvwmivn (A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic) Awfav‡b
AviR ‫ عرض‬kãwUi †h A_©¸‡jv D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv n‡jvÑ
Presentation- Dc¯’vcb Kiv, †ck Kiv, KvD‡K w`‡q Awfbq

Kiv‡bv|
Demonstration- A‡eM Abyf~wZ †LvjvLywj cÔKvk K‡i Ggbfv‡e
Dc¯’vcb Kiv, Av‡eM-Abyf~wZi cÔKvk¨ Awfe¨w³ m ^wjZ Dc¯’vcbv,
Av‡e‡Mv”Qvm Dc¯’vcbv, †mv”Pvi Dc¯’vcbv|
Staging- bvUK gÂvqb Kivi ixwZ|
Showing- cÔ`k©b Kiv, dywU‡q †Zvjv|
Performance- gÂvwfbq|
Display- cÖ`k©b Kiv|
Exposition- e¨vL¨vKiY|
Exhibition- cÖ`k©bx|
Zvn‡j, ‫ عرض‬kãwUi Aviex fvlvMZ A_© n‡jv fve cÔKvk K‡i cov ev
Ave„wË Kiv| ZvB, G `yÖwU nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hvq †hÑ wReªvBj (Av.)
Avjøvni Av‡`‡k im~j (m.)-‡K †h c×wZ Abyhvqx KziAvb cvV K‡i
ïbv‡Zb Zv n‡jv †hLv‡b †h fve Av‡Q †m fve cÔKvk K‡i cov Z_v
Ave„wË K‡i cov|
nv`xm bs- 162
Bevivnxg web nvghvn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡Qb, Avjøvn †Kv‡bv wRwbm‡K
AZ cQ›` K‡ib bv, hZUv cQ›` K‡ib †Kv‡bv bexi DËg ¯^‡i kã K‡i
KziAvb cov‡K|
e¨vL¨v : 164 bs nv`xmwUi e¨vL¨v †`Lyb|
nv`xm bs- 163
Bgvg Ave~ `vD` (in.) Avj evivAv web ÔAv‡he (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì
6ô e¨w³ Imgvb web Avex kvBevn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Avj-evivAv web ÓAvwhe (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ
†Zvgiv ¯î w`‡q KziAvb‡K mymw¾Z K‡iv|
mnxn|94

nv`xm bs- 164
Bgvg `v‡igx (in.) eviv Be‡b Av‡he (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
gynv¤§v` web eKi (iv.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ eviv
Be‡b Av‡he (iv.) e‡jb, †Zvgiv KziAvb‡K DËg ¯^‡i c‡ov, KviY
my›ì ¯î KziAv‡bi †m×›`h©‡K evwo‡q †`q|
 `v‡igx, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs 3501|
 kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj Avjevbx (in.)-Gi g‡Z nv`xmwUi mb`
mnxn|95
95. Avjevbx, gvmvexûZ Zvbhxi, L. 5, c„. 152|
e¨vL¨v : GwU, 162 I 163 bs nv`xm wZbwU n‡Z Rvbv hvqÑ
1. DËg ¯^‡i KziAvb cov Avjøvn ZvÓqvjvi me‡P‡q †ewk cQ‡›ì
welq| A_©vr GwU KziAv‡bi cVb c×wZi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K me‡P‡q
¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq|
2. ÓDËg ¯îÖ KziAvb‡K †m×›`h©gwÐZ Ges KziAv‡bi †m×›`h© e„w×
K‡i|
Zvn‡j nv`xm wZbwU Abyhvqx KziAv‡bi cVb c×wZi mv‡_ m úK©hy ³
wewfbœ wel‡qi g‡a¨ ÓDËg ¯îÖ welqwU AZxe ¸iæZc~Y©| Ô¯îÕ welqwUi
¸iæZc~Y© `yÖwU Ask n‡jvÑ D”PviY I fve cÔKvk| Gi g‡a¨ fve cÔKvk
A‡bK †ewk ¸iæZc~Y©| KviYÑ
1. mwVK fve cÔKvk bv n‡j, D”PviY mwVK n‡jI A_© cv‡ë hvq|
2. fve cÔKvk mwVK n‡j, D”PviY fyj n‡jI A_© eyS‡Z Lye Amyweav
nq bv|
myZivs nv`xmwU Abyhvqx KziAv‡bi cVb c×wZi mv‡_ m úK©hy³ wewfbœ
wel‡qi g‡a¨ D”PviY I fve cÔKvk AZxe ¸iæZc~Y© `ywU welq| Avi G
`ywUi g‡a¨ mwVK fve cÔKv‡ki ¸iæZ eû¸‡Y †ewk|
nv`xm bs- 165
Bgvg Beb gvRvn (in.) Rv‡ei (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ weki
web gyÔAvh Av`-ìxi †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Rvwei (iv.)
e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ gvby‡li g‡a¨ DËg ¯^‡i KziAvb
wZjvIqvZKvix n‡jv †mB e¨w³ hvi wZjvIqvZ ï‡b †Zvgv‡ì aviYv nq
†h, †m Avjøvni f‡q fxZ-mš¿¯Í|
mnxn|96
96. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvb Beb gvRvn, L. 3, c„. 339|
nv`xm bs- 166
Bgvg Beb Avex kvqevn (in.) Z¡vDm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_© e¨w³
IKxÔ (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔAvj-gymvbœvdÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Z¡vDm (iv.)
e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jvÑ gvby‡li g‡a¨ me‡P‡q
my›ì wZjvIqvZ Kvi? wZwb (im~jyjøvn m.) ej‡jbÑ H e¨w³i wZjvIqvZ
hLb Zzwg Zv ïb‡e, ZLb †`L‡e †m Avjøvni f‡q cÔKw úZ n‡”Q|
 Beb Avex kvqev, Avj-gymvbœvd, nv`xm bs-8834|
e¨vL¨v : AÎ I 165 bs nv`xmwUi gva¨‡g im~j (m.) DËg ¯^‡i KziAvb
wZjvIqvZKvixi msÁv Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| msÁvwU n‡jvÑ hvi KziAvb
wZjvIqvZ ïb‡j †evSv hvq †m Avjøvni f‡q fxZ-mš¿¯Í|
Avjøvni f‡q fxZ-mš¿¯Í nIqv welqwUi `yÖwU w`K Av‡QÑ
1. wZjvIqvZKvixi Avjøvni f‡q fxZ-mš¿¯Í n‡Z n‡j, Zv‡K
KziAvb eyS‡Z n‡e|
2. wZjvIqvZKvix Avjøvni f‡q fxZ-mš¿¯Í, GwU †kÔvZv‡ì eyS‡Z
n‡j wZjvIqvZ n‡Z n‡e fve cÔKvk K‡i|
Zvn‡j DËg ¯^‡i KziAvb wZjvIqvZKvix n‡jv †m e¨w³ †h fve cÔKvk
K‡i Z_v Ave„wË K‡i KziAvb wZjvIqvZ K‡i| A_©vr DËg ¯^‡i KziAvb
wZjvIqvZ Kiv n‡jv fve cÔKvk K‡i Z_v Ave„wË K‡i wZjvIqvZ Kiv|
ZvB, 165 I 166 bs nv`xm `yÕwU 162, 163 I 164 bs nv`xm wZbwUi
e¨vL¨v †_‡K †ei n‡q Avmv ivq‡K mivmwi mg_©b K‡i|
nv`xm bs- 167
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Rv‡ei (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ Ave`yi
ingvb web Iqv‡K` †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Rv‡ei (iv.)
e‡jb, GKw`b im~jyjøvn (m.) Zvui mvnvex‡ì Kv‡Q †c×uQ‡jb Ges myiv
Avi ingvb ïiæ n‡Z †kl ch©šÍ co‡jb| mvnvexMY ï‡b Pyc iB‡jb|
AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg GUv jvBjvZyj wR‡bÖ (wR‡bi iv‡Î) wRb‡ì
Kv‡Q c‡owQ| Zviv †Zvgv‡ì A‡cÿv Gi fv‡jv DËi w`‡q‡Q| Avwg
97. Avjevbx, Avj-RvwgÔDm mMxi Iqv wSqv`vZzû, c„. 397|

hLbB †Zvgv‡ì cÔfyi †Kvb& †bqvgZ‡K †Zvgiv A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvi?
ْ ‫َل ِب َش ْي ٍء م‬
ch©šÍ †c×u‡QwQ ZLbB Zviv e‡j D‡V‡Q : ‫ِن نِ َع ِم َك َربَّ َنا نُك َِّذ ُب َفل ََك‬
‫( ال َْح ْم ُد‬cÔfy †n! Avgiv †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv †bqvgZ‡KB A¯^xKvi Kwi bv|
†ZvgviB R‡b¨ mg¯Í cÔksmv)|

nvmvb|98
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ im~j (m.)-Gi KziAvb wZjvIqvZ ï‡b
wRbiv Zvi DËi w`‡q‡Q| DËi¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j mn‡R eySv hvqÑ
DwjøwLZ ai‡bi DËi H Avqv‡Zi ïay ZLbB nq hLb AvqvZwU‡K fve
cÔKvk K‡i cov nq| A_©vr Ave„wË Kiv nq ev Ave„wËi my‡i cov nq|
ZvB nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvqÑ KziAvb‡K Ave„wË K‡i co‡Z n‡e|
nv`xm bs- 168
Bgvg Ave~ `vD` (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
Avãyjøvn web gynv¤§v` Avh-hynix (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ ûRvBdv
(iv.) e‡jb, wZwb bex Kwig (m.)-Gi m‡½ mvjvZ c‡o‡Qb| wZwb
iæKz‡Z †M‡j ۚ‫م‬ َ ‫ ُس ْب َح‬co‡Zb Ges wmR`vq †M‡j ‫ان َر ِ ِّب َ ْاَأَع َْى‬
ْ ‫ان َر ِ ِّب َ ال َْع ِظ ْي‬ َ ‫ُس ْب َح‬
co‡Zb| hLb wZwb Avjøvni ingZm~PK †Kv‡bv Avqv‡Z †c×uQ‡Zb,
ZLbB AMÔmi nIqv eÜ K‡i ingZ cÔv_©bv Ki‡Zb| Gi‡c hLbB wZwb
AvRv‡ei Avqv‡Z †c×uQ‡Zb, ZLb cov eÜ K‡i AvRve †_‡K cvbvn
PvB‡Zb|
 Ave~ `vD`, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs 871|
mnxn|99
98. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybbyZ wZiwghx, L. 7, c„. 291|

e¨vL¨v : GwU GKwU †dÖqwj (im~j m.-Gi KvRg~jK) nv`xm| 167 bs
nv`xmwUi g‡Zv e¨vL¨v K‡i G nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡KI ejv hvqÑ KziAvb‡K
Ave„wË K‡i co‡Z n‡e|
nv`xm bs- 169
BqvnBqv web eyKvBi (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, bex (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ Avjøvn ZvÖAvjv †Kv‡bv wel‡qi
cÔwZ Hic Kvb †c‡Z ï‡bb bv hZ bv ï‡bb bexi myi K‡i KziAvb
cov‡K| ivex e‡jb, Gi A_© (my¯úó K‡i) AvIqv‡Ri m‡½ KziAvb cvV
Kiv|
nv`xm bs- 170
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³ BmnvK
(in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb,
im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ †m Avgv‡ì `‡ji bq †h myi K‡i KziAvb c‡o
bv|
nv`xm bs- 171
Bgvg Ave~ `vD` (in.) mvC` web Avex mvC` (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì
6ô e¨w³Îq Ave~j Iqvjx` AvZ-Zqvwjmx (in.), KzZvBevn web mvC`
(in.) I Bqvhx` web Lvwj` web gvIwne Avi-ivgjx (in.) †_‡K ï‡b
Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ mvC` web Avex mvC` (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn
(m.) e‡j‡QbÑ †h myi K‡i KziAvb c‡o bv, †m Avgv‡ì `‡ji bq|
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg nvwKg (in.), Bgvg Avh-hvnvex (in.) I Beb
wneŸvb (in.)-Gi g‡Z mnxn| kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj-Avjevbx
(in.)I GB nv`x‡mi mb`‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|100

nv`xm bs- 172
Bgvg Ave~ `vD` (in.) Devq`yjøvn Beb Bqvwh` (in.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì
4_© e¨w³ ÔAvãyj AvÔjv (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
ÓDevq`yjøvn Beby Ave~ Bqvwh` (in.) †_‡K ewY©Z, GK`v Ave~ jyevevn
(iv.) Avgv‡ì cvk w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡j Avgiv Zuv‡K AbymiY Kwi|
hLb wZwb Zvi N‡i XyK‡jb, AvgivI Zv‡Z Xy‡K cwo Ges †`wL, wZwb
Ggb †jvK hvi NiwU G‡Kev‡i RxY©-kxY© Ges Ae¯’vI Am”Qj| Avwg
Zuv‡K ej‡Z ïwb, (wZwb e‡jb)Ñ Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.)-‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ,
†h KyiAvb‡K gayi m~‡i cvV K‡i bv †m Avgv‡ì `jfy³ bq|Ö eY©bvKvix
e‡jb, Avwg Beby Ave~ gyjvqKvn‡K ewj, †n Ave~ gynv v`! hw` Kv‡iv
¯îB kÔæwZgayi bv nq? wZwb ej‡jb, mva¨g‡Zv my›ìfv‡e covi †Póv
Ki‡e|
 nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb mnxn|101
e¨vL¨v : GwU Ges 169, 170 I 171 bs nv`xm †_‡K mivmwi Rvbv hvqÑ
gnvb Avjøvn Ges im~j (m.), KziAvb‡K myi K‡i covi e¨vcv‡i AZ¨šÍ
¸iæZ w`‡q‡Qb| myi `yÖai‡bi Mv‡bi myi I Ave„wËi myi| nv`xm
wZbwU‡Z mivmwi †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó my‡ii K_v bv ej‡jI GwU †h Ave„wËi myi
n‡e Zv wb‡gœv³ Dcv‡q †evSv hvqÑ
1. c~‡e©i mKj nv`x‡m cÔZ¨ÿ ev c‡ivÿfv‡e KziAvb‡K fve cÔKvk
K‡i co‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| GwU ïay Ave„wËi my‡i Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q|
2. cÔ_g nv`xmwU‡Z ivex e‡j‡Qb, myi K‡i KziAvb cov ej‡Z
†evSvq my¯úó AvIqv‡Ri m‡½ KziAvb cvV Kiv| A_©vr my¯úó
100. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvby Avex `vD`, L. 3, c„. 469|
101. Avjevbx, mnxn Avex `vD`, L. 5, c„. 212|
¯^‡i KziAvb cvV Kiv| Mv‡bi my‡iÑ ¯^‡ii †P‡q my‡ii ¸iæZ
mgvb ev AwaK| Avi Ave„wËi my‡iÑ my‡ii †P‡q ¯^‡ii ¸iæZ
A‡bK †ewk|
ZvB, nv`xm wZbwUi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvqÑ KziAvb‡K fve cÔKvkmn myi
K‡i Z_v Ave„wËi my‡i co‡Z n‡e| fve cÔKvk Qvov myi K‡i Z_v Mv‡bi
my‡i bq|
nv`xm bs- 173
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³ mvC`
web DdvBi †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.)
n‡Z ewY©Z, im~j (m.) e‡jbÑ wReªvBj (Av.) Avgv‡K GK AvÂwjK
fvlvq KziAvb cwo‡q‡Qb| Gici Avwg Zvu‡K wfbœ wfbœ AvÂwjK
D”Pvi‡Y cvV Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ki‡Z jvMjvg Ges evi evi wfbœ wfbœ
AvÂwjK D”Pvi‡Y cvV Kivi Rb¨ µgvMZ Aby‡iva Ki‡Z _vK‡j wZwb
Avgvi Rb¨ wZjvIqv‡Zi c×wZ evwo‡q †h‡Z jvM‡jb| Ae‡k‡l wZwb
mvZ AvÂwjK fvlvq wZjvIqvZ K‡i cvV mgvß Ki‡jb|
nv`xm bs-174
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Igi Bebyj LvËve (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 8g e¨w³
mvC` web DdvBi (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Igi
Beby LvËve (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg wnkvg Bebyj nvKxg
(iv.)-‡K im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi RxeÏkvq myiv dyiKvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z
ï‡bwQ Ges Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i Avwg Zvi wKivZ ï‡bwQ| wZwb
wewfbœ AvÂwjK D”Pvi‡Y KziAvb cvV K‡i‡Qb; A_P im~jyjøvn (m.)
Avgv‡K Gfv‡e wkÿv †`bwb| G Kvi‡Y mvjv‡Zi gv‡S Avwg Zvi Ici
Svuwc‡q covi Rb¨ D`¨Z n‡q c‡owQjvg, Z‡e mvjvg wdiv‡bv ch©šÍ
âh©aviY Kijvg| Zvici †m mvjvg wdiv‡j Avwg Pvuì w`‡q Zvi Mjv
†cuwP‡q aijvg Ges wR‡Ám Kijvg, †Zvgv‡K G myiv †hfv‡e cvV Ki‡Z
ïbjvg, Gfv‡e †Zvgv‡K †K wkÿv w`‡q‡Q? †m ejj, im~j (m.)-B
Avgv‡K Gfv‡e wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb| Avwg ejjvg, Zywg wg_¨v ej‡Qv| KviY,
Zywg †h c×wZ‡Z cvV K‡iQ, Gi †_‡K wfbœ c×wZ‡Z im~jyjøvn (m.)
Avgv‡K wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb|
Gici Avwg Zv‡K †Rvi K‡i †U‡b im~j (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q wb‡q †Mjvg Ges
ejjvg, (†n Avjøvni ivm~j m.!) Avcwb Avgv‡K myiv dyiKvb †h
c×wZ‡Z cvV Ki‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qb G †jvK‡K Avwg Gi †_‡K wfbœ
c×wZ‡Z Zv cvV Ki‡Z ï‡bwQ| G K_v ï‡b im~j (m.) ej‡jb, Zv‡K
†Q‡o `vI| wnkvg! Zywg cvV K‡i †kvbvI| Zvici †m †mfv‡eB cvV
K‡i †kvbvj, †hfv‡e Avwg Zv‡K cvV Ki‡Z ï‡bwQ| ZLb im~jyjøvn
(m.) ej‡jb, Gfv‡eB bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gici ej‡jb, †n Igi!
ZywgI c‡ov| myZivs Avgv‡K wZwb †hfv‡e wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb, †mfv‡eB
Avwg cvV Kijvg| GeviI im~jyjøvn (m.) ej‡jb, Gfv‡eI KziAvb
bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q| G KziAvb mvZ Dc (AvÂwjK) fvlvq bvwhj Kiv
n‡q‡Q| myZivs †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ hv mnRZi, †m c×wZ‡ZB †Zvgiv cvV
K‡iv|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K mn‡R ejv hvqÑ
1. wReªvCj (Av.) mvZ AvÂwjK D”Pvi‡Y KziAvb wZjvIqvZ K‡i
im~j (m.)-‡K ïwb‡q‡Qb|
2. im~j (m.) mvZ AvÂwjK D”Pvi‡Y KziAvb wZjvIqvZ K‡i
mvnvexMY‡K ïwb‡q‡Qb|
3. mvnvexMY mvZ AvÂwjK D”Pvi‡Y KziAvb wZjvIqvZ K‡i‡Qb|
nv`xmwU Abyhvqx ZvB ejv hvqÑ mvZwU AvÂwjK Avie D”Pvi‡Y KziAvb
cov wm×|
nv`xm bs- 175
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Avbvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 3q e¨w³ Avgi web
Avwmg (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ mb‡ì 2q e¨w³,
Zv‡eqx KvZv`vn (in.) e‡jb, Avbvm (iv.)-†K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡jvÑ
im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi KziAvb cvV †Kgb wQj? wZwb ej‡jb, †mLv‡b g`
(Uvb) wQj| AZtci Avbvm (iv.) wemwgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivnxg co‡jb
(Ges) Uvb‡jb wemwgjøvn-†Z, ingvb-G Ges ivnxg-G|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K eySv hvq, im~j (m.) KziAvb covi mgq g‡Ïi
Aÿ‡ii ev wP‡ýi ¯’v‡b †U‡b co‡Zb| wKš` †mB Uv‡bi mg‡qi GKK
(Unit) Kx n‡e, Zv wZwb KLbI e‡jbwb| ZvB KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Z Uvb
†Ìqvi mgq Uv‡bi GKK wn‡m‡e hvi hv B”Qv ai‡Z cv‡i| wKš` Uv‡bi
cwigvY evov‡bvi mgq H GK‡Ki m‡½ mvgÃm¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|
Uv‡bi †ÿ‡Î g‡b ivLvi welq n‡jvÑ
1. wZb ev Pvi Avwjd Uvb ïaygvÎ KziAv‡bi †ZjvIqvZ‡K kÔæwZgayi
Kivi Rb¨| G‡Z A‡_©i †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv|
2. GK Avwjd Uv‡b KLbI KLbI A_© cwieZ©b n‡q hvq|
3. wZb ev Pvi Avwjd Uv‡bi gvÎv †hb G‡Zv †ewk bv nq †hÑ Zv
Mv‡bi my‡i cwiYZ nq|
nv`xm bs- 176
Bgvg Ave~ `vD` (in.) Avwqkv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³ gymwjg
Beb Beivnxg (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ ÔAvwqkv
(iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, bex (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ KziAvb cv‡V `ÿ e¨w³ D”P
gh©v`v m úbœ †d‡ikZv‡ì m½x n‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ KzivAvb covi mgq
AvU‡K hvq Ges Kó K‡i wZjvIqvZ K‡i Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q wØ¸Y
mIqve|

 Avjevbx in. e‡jbÑ GB nv`xmwUi mb` eyLvix I gymwj‡gi
kZ©vbyhvqx mnxn|102
102. Avjevbx, mnxn mybvby Avex `vD`, L. 5, c„. 195

Dc-cwi‡”Q‡ì nv`xmmg~‡ni mw¤§wjZ wkÿv : Dc-cwi‡”Q‡` DwjøwLZ
nv`xmmg~‡ni wfwË‡Z mn‡R ejv hvqÑ
1. KziAvb‡K co‡Z n‡e Ave„wËi my‡i| A_©vr †hLv‡b †h fve cÔKvk
Kiv n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b †m fve cÔKvk K‡i myi K‡i|
2. GKB fw½‡Z myi K‡i Z_v Mv‡bi my‡i KziAvb covi c×wZ
KziAvb, mybœvn I AvKj Z_v Bmjvg cwicwš’ c×wZ|
3. mvZwU Aviex AvÂwjK D”Pvi‡Y KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv Rv‡qh
ev wm×|
4. wZb ev Pvi Avwjd Uv‡bi gvÎv †hb G‡Zv †ewk bv nq †hÑ Zv
Mv‡bi my‡i cwiYZ nq|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 15 : †h Avgj/welq KziAv‡b mivmwi †bB
†mwU Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK Avgj/welq bq
nv`xm bs- 177
 gymwjg, Avm-mnxn, nv`xm bs-3274
gy‡Q †dj‡Z e‡j‡Qb| A_P KziAvb, cÔ_g †_‡KB †jLv I gyL¯’ K‡i
†i‡LwQ‡jb, e³‡eï aib †`‡L mvnvexM‡Yi †KvbwU KziAvb I †KvbwU
nv`xm bs- 178
web Ave`yj AÔÕjv (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
Awaevmx n‡e|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi Z_¨wU †h AZxe ¸iæZc~Y© Zv †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ im~j
(m.) Avjøvn ZvÓqvjvi Kmg †L‡q nv`xmwU ejv ïiæ K‡i‡Qb| im~j (m.)
m ú‡K© †kvbvi A_© n‡jvÑ im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi AvMgb, K_v, KvR, kixi-
¯^v¯’¨ welqK Z_¨ BZ¨vw` †kvbv| A_©vr im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi nv`xm †kvbv|
Avi im~j (m.)-†K †cÔiY Kiv n‡q‡Q K_v, KvR I Aby‡gv`‡bi gva¨‡g
KziAvb e¨vL¨v K‡i gvbyl‡K †kLv‡bvi Rb¨| Ab¨w`‡K Cgvb n‡jv
Ávb+wek¦vm|
ZvB nv`xmwUi g~j e³e¨ n‡jvÑ †h im~j (m.)-Gi nv`xm ïb‡e wKš`
KziAv‡bi ÁvbvR©b Ges †m Ávb‡K cÔKvk¨ ev †Mvc‡b wek¦vm K‡i Cgvb
bv G‡b gviv hv‡e, Zv‡K Aek¨B Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx n‡Z n‡e|
Ónv`xmÖ Bmjvgx Áv‡bi 2q ¸iæZc~Y© Drm| Avi im~j (m.) hv‡ì mvg‡b
G K_vwU e‡jwQ‡jb Zvuiv wQ‡jb Avie I mvnvex| Zvn‡j im~j (m.)
†Kb G K_vwU e‡j‡Qb Zv mKj hyM, we‡kl K‡i eZ©gvb hy‡Mi
gymwjg‡ì Mfxifv‡e wPšÍv Kiv ìKvi|
im~j (m.)-Gi mgq nv`xm Rvbvi GKgvÎ Dcvq wQj †kvbvi gva¨‡g
Rvbv| mvnvevMY AwaKvsk nv`xm †R‡b‡Qb Ab¨ GKRb mvnvexi KvQ
†_‡K †kvbvi gva¨‡g| Avi eZ©gvb hy‡Mi gymwjgiv †h mKj MÔš’ c‡o
nv`xm Rvb‡Qb Zv n‡jv im~j (m.)-Gi K_vi 5-7 e¨w³i gyL Ny‡i Avmv
†kvbv K_vi wjwce× ic| Avi nv`xm cÔK…Zfv‡e †jLv n‡q‡Q im~j
(m.)-Gi Idv‡Zi cÔvq 200 †_‡K 300 eQi ci|
Ab¨w`‡K AwaKvsk nv`xm n‡jv fve eY©bv| A_©vr im~j (m.)-Gi K_v
†kvbvi ci e¨w³ hv ey‡S‡Qb †mwU Zvi fvlvq Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb|
Avgv‡ì M‡elYvqÑ †Kv‡bv mvnvexi ejv, GKB e³e¨ (gZb) m ^wjZ
nv`x‡mi GKvwaK MÔ‡š’ _vKv eY©bvq A_ev wewfbœ mvnvexi ejv, GKB
e³e¨ (gZb) m ^wjZ nv`x‡mi GKwU MÔ‡š’ _vKv eY©bvq, kã GKB cvIqv
hvqwb| G Z_¨ cÖPwjZ AwaKvsk nv`xm fve eY©bv nIqvi wbwðZ cÖgvY|
fve eY©bvq Awb”QvK…Z fyj n‡Z cv‡i| Avevi `yó †jv‡Kiv evbv‡bv mb`
(eY©bvm~Î) Ry‡o w`‡q AmsL¨v nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb GwU BwZnvm ¯^xK…Z|
ZvB im~j (m.)-Gi G nv`xmwU ejvi `yÖwU cÔavb KviY n‡jvÑ
1. †g×wjK KiYxq I wbwl× (diR I nvivg) Ges A‡g×wjK KiYxq
I wbwl× (gy¯Ívnve I gvKin) Avgj/Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z
bv cvivi ìæb Rxeb e¨_© nIqv|
2. Awb”QvK…Z ev B”QvK…Zfv‡e ejv †g×wjK fyj ev wg_¨v nv`xm
ai‡Z bv cvivi ìæb Rxeb e¨_© nIqv|
ZvB, nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡KI ejv hvqÑ KziAv‡b Bmjv‡gi mKj †g×wjK
nv`xm bs- 179
ûgvB` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ eY©bvavivi 2q e¨w³
nv‡im (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg gmwR‡ì cvk w`‡q hvw”Qjvg, †`L‡Z †cjvg
(‫ )فِتْنَة‬Qwo‡q co‡e| Avwg ejjvg, †n Avjøvni im~j, Zv n‡Z evuPvi
Dcvq Kx? wZwb ej‡jb, Avjøvni wKZve, hv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì c~e© cyiæl‡ì
AnsKvic~e©K cwiZ¨vM K‡i, Avjøvn Zv‡K aŸsm K‡ib| Avi †h e¨w³
Zvi (KziAv‡bi) wn`vqvZ Qvov Ab¨ wn`vqv‡Zi mÜvb K‡i Avjøvn Zv‡K
c_åó K‡ib| Zv (KziAvb) Avjøvni `„p iwk, gnvÁvbxi e³e¨
aviYKvix MÔš’ Ges ¯’vqx mwVK c‡_i w`Kwb‡`©kbv `vbKvix, hv w`‡q
gvby‡li AšÍtKiY KjywlZ nq bv, gvbyl m‡›`‡n cwZZ nq bv Ges †avuKv
Lvq bv| Zv w`‡q Av‡jgM‡Yi Z…wß †g‡U bv| evievi Zv cvV Ki‡jI
cyiv‡bv nq bv, Zvi bZyb‡Zi †kl nq bv| hLbB wRb RvwZ Zv ïbj
ZLbB mv‡_ mv‡_ Zviv ejjÑ wbðq Avgiv Avðh© KziAvb ï‡bwQ, hv mr
c‡_i w`‡K †jvK‡K avweZ K‡i| myZivs Avgiv Gi cÔwZ Cgvb G‡bwQ|
†h e¨w³ KziAvb †gvZv‡eK K_v ejj †m mZ¨ ejj, †h Zv‡Z Avgj
Kij mIqve cÔvß n‡jv, †h KziAvb †gvZv‡eK ûKzg Kij †m b¨vq-wePvi
Kij, †h e¨w³ KziAv‡bi w`‡K WvK‡jv †m ¯’vqx c‡_i w`‡K WvK‡jv|
nv`xmwUi AskwfwËK e¨vL¨v I wkÿv
Ô†h e¨w³ Zvi (KziAv‡bi) wn`vqvZ Qvov Ab¨ wn`vqv‡Zi mÜvb K‡i
Avjøvn Zv‡K c_åó K‡ibÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v : e³e¨wUi A_© GwU bq †h,
KziAvb Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv MÔš’ †hgb nv`xm, wdKn, wPwKrmv weÁvb,
cÔ‡K×kj weÁvb, BwZnvm, AsK, imvqb, RxeweÁvb BZ¨vwì ÁvbvR©b
Kiv hv‡e bv| KviY, KziAvb I im~j (m.)-Gi Ab¨ nv`x‡m G
welq¸‡jvi ÁvbvR©b Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| ZvB G K_vi A_© n‡e, Ab¨
†h‡Kv‡bv MÔ‡š’i ÁvbvR©b Kiv hv‡e, Z‡e †m ÁvbvR©b Ki‡Z n‡e
KziAv‡bi ÁvbvR©b Kivi c‡i ev KziAv‡bi ÁvbvR©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_|
KviY, †KD hw` ïay Ab¨ MÔš’ c‡o Rxeb m úwK©Z ÁvbvR©b K‡i, Z‡e
†mÑ
 Rxe‡bi †g×wjK I A‡g×wjK wel‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e
bv| d‡j †m †g×wjK welq ev` †i‡L A‡g×wjK welq Avgj
Ki‡e| ZvB, Zvi Rxeb kZfvM e¨_© n‡e|
 Ab¨MÔ‡š’ †Kv‡bv fyj Z_¨ _vK‡j †mwU †m eyS‡Z ev ai‡Z cvi‡e
bv|
KziAv‡b Bmjv‡gi mKj †g×wjK welq Z_v mKj diR I nvivg Avgj
DwjøwLZ Av‡Q| Ab¨K_vqÑ †h welq KziAv‡b D‡jøL †bB †mwU Bmjv‡gi
†g×wjK Avgj Z_v diR I nvivg Avgj bq|
ZvB, nv`xmwUi G As‡ki Av‡jv‡K ejv hvqÑ KziAv‡b Bmjv‡gi mKj
†g×wjK KiYxq I wbwl× Avgj/KvR Z_v mKj diR I nvivg KvR
DwjøwLZ Av‡Q| Ab¨K_vqÑ †h Avg‡ji K_v KziAv‡b D‡jøL †bB †mwU
Bmjv‡gi †g×wjK KiYxq I wbwl× KvR Z_v diR I nvivg KvR bq|
ÔKziAvb ¯’vqx c‡_i w`Kwb‡`©kbv `vbKvixÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v I wkÿv : †h
MÔ‡š’ GKwU Kg©Kv‡Ði GKwUI †g×wjK KiYxq ev wbwl× KvR Abycw¯’Z
_v‡K †m MÔš’‡K H Kg©Kv‡Ði ¯’vqx c_wb‡`©wkKv ejv mwVK K_v bq|
ZvB, nv`xmwUi G As‡ki Av‡jv‡KI ejv hvqÑ KziAv‡b Bmjv‡gi mKj
D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| Ab¨K_vqÑ †h Avg‡ji K_v KziAv‡b D‡jøL †bB †mwU
Ôhv (KziAvb) w`‡q †avuKv Lvq bvÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v I wkÿv : †h MÔ‡š’ GKwU
Kg©Kv‡Ði GKwUI †g×wjK KiYxq ev wbwl× KvR Abycw¯’Z _v‡K †m
MÔ‡š’i ÁvbvR©b Ki‡j gvbyl †auvKv Lvq bv ejv mwVK K_v bq| ZvB,
nv`xmwUi G As‡ki Av‡jv‡KI ejv hvqÑ KziAv‡b Bmjv‡gi mKj
DwjøwLZ Av‡Q| Ab¨K_vqÑ †h Avg‡ji K_v KziAv‡b D‡jøL †bB †mwU
nv`xm bs- 180
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) ÔAve`yjøvn wewb ÔAvgi web ÔAvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv
mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ BmgvCj web Avex DqvBm (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui
ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ ÓAve`yjøvn web ÓAvgi Bewbj ÓAvm (iv.) e‡jb,
Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wbðq Avjøvn mivmwi ev›`v‡ì
†_‡K ÓBjg DwV‡q †b‡eb bv| wKš` ÓAvwjg‡ì DwV‡q †bIqvi gva¨‡g
ÓBjgÖ DwV‡q †bIqv n‡e| hLb †Kv‡bv (cÔK…Z) Avwjg Aewkó _vK‡e bv
ZLb †jv‡Kiv we‡eKnxb e¨w³‡ì‡K gv_v evwb‡q †b‡e| AZtci
Zv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv wKQy wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j, Zviv bv Rvbv wel‡qI wm×všÍ
(dZIqv) w`‡q †`‡e| e¯ÍyZ Zviv wb‡RivI c_åó n‡e Ges Ab¨‡KI
c_åó Ki‡e|
nv`xmwUi Ask wfwËK e¨vL¨v
ÔAvjøvn mivmwi Zvui ev›`v‡ì †_‡K Bjg DwV‡q †b‡eb bvÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v
: Avjøvn ZvÓqvjv KZ©…K KziAv‡bi Aÿi ev AvqvZ DwV‡q †bIqvi gva¨‡g
KziAv‡bi wkÿv D‡V hv‡e bv|
ÔAvwjg‡ì DwV‡q †bIqvi gva¨‡g ÔBjg DwV‡q †bIqv n‡eÕ As‡ki
e¨vL¨v : KziAv‡bi wkÿv D‡V hv‡e KziAv‡bi cÔK…Z Ávbx Avwjg bv
_vKvi Kvi‡Y| GwU NU‡e lohš¿Kvix‡ì w`‡q Áv‡bi Dr‡mi ZvwjKv
Ges ÁvbvR©‡bi bxwZgvjv cwieZ©b K‡i †Ìqvi Ki‡Y| cwieZ©bwU
G‡Zv Mfxi n‡e †hÑ H ZvwjKv I bxwZgvjvi wfwË‡Z hviv covïbv
Ki‡e Zviv KziAvb Z_v Bmjv‡gi cÔK…Z ÁvbvR©b †_‡K ewÂZ n‡e|
ÔhLb †Kv‡bv (cÖK…Z) Avwjg Aewkó _vK‡e bv ZLb †jv‡Kiv †e-AvKj
e¨w³‡ì gv_v evwb‡q †b‡eÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v : gvby‡li gv_v n‡jv Áv‡bi
Avavi| KviY, gv_vq _vKv †eªB‡bi m yL As‡k (Fore brain) _v‡K
Ávb| ZvB, G As‡ki e¨vL¨v n‡eÑ hLb †Kv‡bv cÔK…Z Avwjg Aewkó
_vK‡e bv ZLb †jv‡Kiv †e-AvKj e¨w³‡ì‡K Áv‡bi Avavi
(Ávbx/Avwjg) wn‡m‡e MÔnY Ki‡e|
ÔAZtci Zv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv wKQy wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j bv Rvb‡jI Zviv wm×všÍ
(dZIqv) w`‡q †`‡eÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v : fyj Drm I bxwZgvjv AbymiY
K‡i wkÿv MÔnY Kiv e¨w³‡ì Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv dZIqv Rvb‡Z PvB‡j,
Zv‡ì †kLv fyj Ávb Abyhvqx wm×všÍ w`‡q †`‡e|
Ôe¯ÍyZ Zviv wb‡Riv c_åó n‡q‡Q Ges Ab¨‡KI c_åó Ki‡eÕ As‡ki
e¨vL¨v I wkÿv : Bewjm I Zvi †`vmi‡ì evbv‡bv Drm I bxwZgvjv
AbymiY K‡i wkÿv AR©b K‡i Avwjg †LZve cvIqv e¨w³ivÑ
1. loh‡š¿i Ke‡j c‡o wb‡Riv c_åó n‡q‡Q|
2. Ab¨‡ì‡K c_åó Ki‡e|
Zviv Ab¨‡ì c_åó Ki‡e `yÖfv‡eÑ
1. e³e¨, IqvR-bmxnZ, †jLv, wkÿv cÔwZôv‡b wkÿv †Ìqv BZ¨vw`
Dcv‡q|
2. gvby‡li Kiv cÔ‡kœi fyj DËi w`‡q ev m‡šÍvlRbK DËi w`‡Z bv
cvivi gva¨‡g|
nv`xmwU †_‡K ¯úófv‡e Rvbv hvqÑ KziAv‡bi Ávb bv _vK‡j, Bewjm I
†`vmi‡ì loh‡š¿ c‡o gvbyl c_åó n‡e Ges Ab¨‡ì‡K c_åó Ki‡e|
Avi Gi g~j KviY n‡jv, KziAv‡bi Ávb bv _vK‡jÑ
1. gvby‡li Bmjv‡gi †g×wjK wkÿvq `ye©jZv _vK‡e|
2. †g×wjK I A‡g×wjK welq cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
nv`xm bs- 181
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Ave`yjøvn web ÔAvgi web ÔAvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv
mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ KzZvBevn web mvC` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ ÔAve`yjøvn web ÓAvgi Bewbj ÓAvm (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg
im~jyjøvn (m.)-‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, wbðq Avjøvn ZvÓAvjv
mivmwi gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K ÓBjg wQwb‡q †b‡eb bv| Z‡e wZwb ÓAvwjg
m cÔ`vq‡K Keh K‡i ÓBjg DwV‡q †b‡eb| GgbwK hLb GKRb
ÓAvwjgI _vK‡e bv, ZLb gvby‡liv †e-AvKj e¨w³‡ì‡K gv_v evwb‡q
†b‡e| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv wKQy wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j bv Rvb‡jI Zviv
wm×všÍ (dZIqv) w`‡q †`‡e| d‡j Zviv wb‡RivI c_åó n‡e Ges
Ab¨‡KI c_åó Ki‡e|
mw¤§wjZ wkÿv
G mKj nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvq †hÑ
1. Bmjv‡gi †g×wjK KiYxq I wbwl× Z_v diR I nvivg Kv‡Ri
wbf©yj I cwic~Y© ZvwjKv Avj KziAv‡b mivmwi DwjøwLZ Av‡Q|
2. †h Avg‡ji K_v KziAv‡b D‡jøL †bB Zv Bmjv‡gi †g×wjK
KiYxq I wbwl× Z_v diR I nvivg Avgj/KvR bq| wbf©yj
nv`x‡m _vK‡j †mwU n‡e Bmjv‡gi A‡g×wjK Avgj|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 16 : lohš¿Kvix‡ì Kvi‡Y KziAv‡bi mwVK
wkÿv I cÖK…Z Ávbx nvwi‡q hvIqv Ges †m Ae¯’v †_‡K
D×vi cvIqvi Dcvq
nv`xm bs- 182
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Ave~ `vi`v (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³
Ave`yjøvn web Ave`yi ingvb (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ `vi`v (iv.) e‡jb, Avgiv im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi mv‡_
wQjvg| wZwb AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvKv‡jb, Zvici ej‡jbÑ GB (GK)
mg‡q gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K Bjg‡K wQwb‡q †bIqv n‡e, GgbwK G m¤ú‡K©
Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv ÿgZvB _vK‡e bv| whqv` Be‡b jvex` Avj-Avbmvix
(iv.) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avgv‡ì KvQ n‡Z Kxfv‡e Bjg wQwb‡q †bIqv
n‡e? A_P Avgiv KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kwi| Avjøvni Kmg! Aek¨B
Avgiv Zv wZjvIqvZ Kie Ges Avgv‡ì ¯¿x‡ì I mšÍvb‡ì‡KI
†kLv‡ev|
wZwb ej‡jb, †n whqv`! †Zvgvi gv †Zvgv‡K nvwi‡q †djyK, Avwg †Zv
†Zvgv‡K g`xbvi Ab¨Zg Ávbx e¨w³ e‡jB MY¨ KiZvg! †`‡Lv,
Bqvû`x-bvmviv‡ì Kv‡QI ZvIivZ I BbRxj i‡q‡Q, Zv Zv‡ì Kx
DcKv‡i Avm‡Q? RyevBi (iv.) ej‡jb, Zvici Avwg ÓDev`v Bebym
mvwgZ (iv.)-Gi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i ejjvg, Avcbvi fvB Ave~ `vi`v (iv.)
Kx e‡j‡Qb Zv Avcwb ïb‡Z cvbwb? Ave~ `vi`v (iv.) hv e‡j‡Qb, Zv
Avwg Zvi Kv‡Q ejjvg| wZwb e‡jb, Ave~ `vi`v (iv.) wVKB e‡j‡Qb|
Zywg PvB‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡K GKwU K_v ej‡Z cvwi| Bj‡gi †h e¯ÍywU
me©cÖ_g gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K Zy‡j †bIqv n‡e Zv n‡jv webq| Lye kxNªB
Zywg †Kv‡bv Rv‡g gmwR‡` wM‡q nq‡Zv †`L‡e †h, GKRb †jvKI
†mLv‡b webqvebZ bq|
mnxn|103
nv`xmwUi AskwfwËK e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi †k‡l _vKv im~j (m.)-Gi
e³e¨, Ó†`‡Lv, Bqvû`x-bvmviv‡ì Kv‡QI ZvIivZ I BbRxj i‡q‡Q, Zv
Zv‡ì Kx DcKv‡i Avm‡Q?Ö †_‡K eySv hvq KziAv‡bi Aviex AvqvZ
AweK…Z _vK‡e| wKš` Zvi wkÿv nvwi‡q hv‡e| ZvB, nv`xmwUi
AskwfwËK e¨vL¨v n‡eÑ
ÔGB (GK) mg‡q gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K Bjg‡K wQwb‡q †bIqv n‡eÕ As‡ki
e¨vL¨v : GK mg‡q lohš¿Kvixiv KziAv‡bi cÔK…Z wkÿv †_‡K gymwjg‡ì
mwi‡q †`‡e| A_©vr GK mg‡q lohš¿Kvix‡ì Kvi‡Y gymwjgiv KziAv‡bi
cÔK…Z wkÿv nvwi‡q †dj‡e|
ÔGgbwK G m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv ÿgZv _vK‡e bvÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v :
lohš¿Kvixiv Rxeb m úwK©Z wbf©yj ÁvbvR©‡bi KziAv‡b D‡jøL _vKv
Dr‡mi ZvwjKv Ges †m Drmmg~n eënv‡ii bxwZgvjv Ggbfv‡e
cwiewZ©Z K‡i †`‡e †hÑ gymwjg‡ì KziAvb c‡oI KziAv‡bi cÔK…Z
wkÿv jvf Kivi †Kv‡bv ÿgZv _vK‡e bv|
nv`xm bs- 183
Bgvg Be‡b gvRvn (in.) whqv` web jvex` (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g
e¨w³ Ave~ eKi web Avex kvBevn †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
whqv` web jvex` (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) GKwU welq D‡jøL K‡i
ej‡jb, GUv Bjg (KziAv‡bi wkÿv) wejyß n‡q hvIqvi mg‡qi K_v|
Avwg ejjvg, †n Avjøvni im~j! Bjg Kxfv‡e wejyß n‡e? A_P Avgiv
KziAvb cwo, Avgv‡ì mšÍvb‡ì Zv covB Ges Avgv‡ì mšÍvbivI
Zv‡ì mšÍvb‡ì wKqvgZ ch©šÍ Zv wkÿv †`‡e| wZwb e‡jb, †n whqv`!
†Zvgvi gv †Zvgvi Rb¨ wejvc KiæK! Avwg †Zvgv‡K g`xbvi †kÔô
eyw×gvb e¨w³ g‡b KiZvg| GB †h Bqvû`x I wLªóvbiv wK ZvIivZ I
103. Avjevbx, mnxn mybvby Avex `vD`, L. 5, c„. 195|

BbRxj c‡o bv? wKš` Zviv †Zv G `yÖwU wKZv‡e hv Av‡Q (Zv †_‡K mwVK
wkÿv †bq bv Ges) Z`vbyhvqx ÓAvgj K‡i bv|
mnxn|104
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z 182 bs nv`x‡m _vKv ÓBjg DwV‡q †bIqvÖ K_vwUi
¯’v‡b ÓBjg wejyß n‡q hv‡eÖ ejv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Gi e¨vL¨v 182 bs
nv`xmwUi e¨vL¨vi Abyic n‡e|
nv`xm bs- 184
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) ÔAve`yjøvn web ÔAvgi web ÔAvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv
mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ BmgvCj web Avex DqvBm †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ ÓAve`yjøvn web ÓAvgi web ÓAvm (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn
(m.)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wbðq Avjøvn mivmwi ev›`v‡ì †_‡K Bjg DwV‡q
†b‡eb bv| wKš` Avwjg‡ì DwV‡q †bIqvi gva¨‡g Bjg DwV‡q †bIqv
n‡e| hLb †Kv‡bv (cÔK…Z) Avwjg Aewkó _vK‡e bv ZLb †jv‡Kiv †e-
AvKj e¨w³‡ì‡K gv_v evwb‡q †b‡e| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv wKQy
wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j bv Rvb‡jI Zviv wm×všÍ (dZIqv) w`‡q †`‡e| e¯ÍyZ
Zviv wb‡RivI c_åó n‡e Ges Ab¨‡KI c_åó Ki‡e|
nv`xmwUi Ask wfwËK e¨vL¨v
ÔAvjøvn mivmwi Zvui ev›`v‡ì †_‡K Bjg DwV‡q †b‡eb bvÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v
: Avjøvn ZvÓqvjv KZ©…K KziAv‡bi Aÿi ev AvqvZ DwV‡q †bIqvi gva¨‡g
KziAv‡bi wkÿv D‡V hv‡e bv|
ÔAvwjg‡ì DwV‡q †bIqvi gva¨‡g Bjg DwV‡q †bIqv n‡eÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v
: KziAv‡bi wkÿv D‡V hv‡e KziAv‡bi cÔK…Z Ávbavix Avwjg bv _vKvi
Kvi‡Y| GwU NU‡e lohš¿Kvix‡ì w`‡q Áv‡bi Dr‡mi ZvwjKv Ges

ÁvbvR©‡bi bxwZgvjv cwieZ©b K‡i †Ìqvi Kvi‡Y| cwieZ©bwU G‡Zv
Mfxi n‡e †hÑ H ZvwjKv I bxwZgvjvi wfwË‡Z hviv covïbv Ki‡e Zviv
KziAvb Z_v Bmjv‡gi cÔK…Z Ávbx n‡e bv|
ÔhLb †Kv‡bv (cÖK…Z) Avwjg Aewkó _vK‡e bv ZLb †jv‡Kiv †e-AvKj
e¨w³‡ì gv_v evwb‡q †b‡eÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v : gvby‡li gv_v n‡jv Áv‡bi
Avavi| KviY, gv_vq _vKv †eªB‡bi m yL As‡k (Fore brain) _v‡K
Ávb| ZvB, G As‡ki e¨vL¨v n‡eÑ hLb †Kv‡bv cÔK…Z Avwjg Aewkó
_vK‡e bv ZLb †jv‡Kiv †e-AvKj e¨w³‡ì‡K Áv‡bi Avavi
(Ávbx/Avwjg) wn‡m‡e MÔnY Ki‡e|
ÔAZtci Zv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv wKQy wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j bv Rvb‡jI Zviv wm×všÍ
(dZIqv) w`‡q †`‡eÕ As‡ki e¨vL¨v : fyj Drm I bxwZgvjv AbymiY
K‡i wkÿv MÔnY Kiv e¨w³‡ì Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv dZIqv Rvb‡Z PvB‡j,
Zv‡ì †kLv fyj Ávb Abyhvqx wm×všÍ w`‡q †`‡e|
Ôe¯ÍyZ Zviv wb‡Riv c_åó n‡q‡Q Ges Ab¨‡KI c_åó Ki‡eÕ As‡ki
e¨vL¨v I wkÿv : Bewjm I Zvi †`vmi‡ì evbv‡bv Drm I bxwZgvjv
AbymiY K‡i wkÿv AR©b K‡i Avwjg †LZve cvIqv e¨w³ivÑ
1. loh‡š¿i Ke‡j c‡o wb‡Riv c_åó n‡q‡Q|
2. Ab¨‡ì‡K c_åó Ki‡e|
Zviv Ab¨‡ì c_åó Ki‡e `yÖfv‡eÑ
1. e³e¨, IqvR-bmxnZ, †jLv, wkÿv cÔwZôv‡b wkÿv †Ìqv BZ¨vw`
Dcv‡q|
2. gvby‡li Kiv cÔ‡kœi fyj DËi w`‡q ev m‡šÍvlRbK DËi w`‡Z bv
cvivi gva¨‡g|
nv`xm bs- 185
mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ KzZvBevn Bewbj mvC` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ
MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ ÓAve`yjøvn web ÓAvgi web ÓAvm (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg
im~jyjøvn (m.)-‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ| wZwb e‡j‡QbÑ wbðq Avjøvn ZvÓAvjv
ÓAvwjgI _vK‡e bv ZLb gvby‡liv †e-AvKj e¨w³‡ì‡K gv_v evwb‡q
e¨vL¨v : AeëwnZ c~‡e©i nv`xmwUi Abyic|
nv`xm bs- 186
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) ÔDiIqvn& Beby hyevqi (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_©
e¨w³ nvivgvjvn Beb BqvnBqv (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ ÓDiIqvn& Beby hyevqi (in.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbÑ
Avgv‡K ÓAvwqkv (iv.) ej‡jb, †n Avgvi †ev‡bi †Q‡j! Avgvi Kv‡Q
msev` G‡m‡Q †h, ÓAve`yjøvn Beby ÔAvg&i (iv.) Avgv‡ì mv‡_ n¾eªZ
cvj‡b G‡m‡Qb| Zvui mv‡_ Zywg †`Lv K‡i cÖkœ K‡iv| †Kbbv, bex (m.)
†_‡K wZwb eû ÁvbvR©b K‡i‡Qb| wZwb (ÓDiIqvn&) e‡jb, Ggb mgq
Avwg Zvui mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i Ggb eû e¨vcv‡i cÔkœ Kijvg, hv wZwb
im~jyjøvn (m.) n‡Z D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| ÔDiIqvn& (in.) e‡jb, hv wZwb
Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb †m mKj wel‡qi g‡a¨ GKwU wQj GB †h, bex (m.)
e‡j‡QbÑ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K Bjg †K‡o †b‡eb bv| Z‡e
wZwb ÔAvwjg‡ì DwV‡q wb‡q hv‡eb| myZivs Zv‡ì mv‡_ ÔBj&gI D‡V
hv‡e| Avi hLb gvby‡li g‡a¨ Aewkó _vK‡e bv ZLb gvby‡liv †e-AvKj
e¨w³‡ì‡K gv_v evwb‡q †b‡e| Zviv bv †R‡b-ï‡b gvbyl‡ì dvZIqv
†`‡e| d‡j Zviv c_åó n‡e Ges Zv‡ìI c_åó Ki‡e|
e¨vL¨v : 184 bs nv`xmwUi Abyic
nv`xm bs- 187
Bgvg Av`-`v‡igx (in.) Ave`yjøvn web AveŸvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì
5g e¨w³ gynv¤§` web Avm-mvjvZ †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Ave`yjøvn web AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jbÑ †Zvgiv wK Rv‡bv Bjg Kxfv‡e wejyß
n‡e? Avgiv ejjvgÑ bv| wZwb ej‡jbÑ Avwjg‡ì wejywßi gva¨‡g|
 Av`-`v‡igx, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm b-243|
 nv`xmwUi mb` kvqL ûmvBb myjvBg Avmv` (in.)-Gi g‡Z
mnxn|105
e¨vL¨v : 184 bs nv`x‡mi ÓAvwjg‡ì DwV‡q †bIqvi gva¨‡g Bjg DwV‡q

†bIqv n‡eÖ As‡ki e¨vL¨vi Abyic|
nv`xm bs- 188
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Avbvm Beb gvwjK (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_© e¨w³
kvBevb Beb dvi&iæL (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Avbvm Beby gvwjK (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.)
e‡j‡QbÑ wKqvgv‡Zi wb`k©bmg~‡ni Ab¨Zg wb`k©b n‡jv ÓBjg D‡V
hvIqv, AvK‡ji wecixZ K_v cÖwZwôZ nIqv, g`¨cvb I whbvi cÖmvi
NUv|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU Abyhvqx wKqvg‡Zi wb`k©‡bi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg `ywU n‡jvÑ
1. cÔK…Z Avwjg bv _vKv| Avi Gi KviY 184 bs nv`xmwU‡Z ejv
n‡q‡Q|
2. AvK‡ji wecixZ K_v cÔwZwôZ nIqv|
nv`xm bs- 189
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Ave~ Iqvwqj (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g e¨w³
gynv¤§v` Beb Avwãjøvn Beb bygvBi (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ Iqvwqj (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbÑ Avwg ÓAve`yjøvn
I Ave~ g~mv AvkÔAvix (iv.)-Gi mv‡_ e‡m wQjvg| Zvuiv Df‡q ej‡jb,
im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ wKqvgv‡Zi mwbœKUKv‡j Ggb wKQy mgq Avm‡e
105. ûmvBb myjvBg Avmv` (ZvnKxK), mybvby` `v‡igx, L. 1, c„. 90|

hLb ÔBj&g Zy‡j †bIqv n‡e| †m mgq AvKjnxbZv †b‡g Avm‡e Ges
ÓnvR©Ö e„w× cv‡e| ÓnvR©Ö gv‡b nZ¨v|
nv`xm bs- 190
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Ave~ ûivBiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³
nvigvjvn Beb BqvnBqv (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Ave~ ûivBivn& (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ
wKqvgvZ mwbœKUeZ©x n‡j ÓBj&g DwV‡q †bIqv n‡e, wg_¨v K_v cÔmvi jvf
Ki‡e, K…cYZv †e‡o hv‡e Ges ÓnvR©Ö e„w× cv‡e| †jv‡Kiv ejj, ÓnvR©Ö
Kx? wZwb ej‡jb, KZj (nZ¨v)|
Dc-cwi‡”Q‡` G ch©šÍ DwjøwLZ nv`x‡mi mw¤§wjZ wkÿv
1. KziAv‡bi Aviex AvqvZ wKqvgZ ch©šÍ AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e|
2. lohš¿Kvixiv Mfxi loh‡š¿i gva¨‡g KziAvb I mybœvni cÔK…Z
wkÿv e`wj‡q †`‡e|
3. GKmgq Áv‡bi Drm I ÁvbvR©‡bi bxwZgvjv Ggbfv‡e
cwiewZ©Z K‡i †Ìqv n‡e †h gymwjgiv KziAv‡bi mwVK
ÁvbvR©‡bi ÿgZvI nvwi‡q †dj‡e|
4. hLb †Kv‡bv cÔK…Z Avwjg Aewkó _vK‡e bv ZLb †jv‡Kiv †e-
AvKj e¨w³‡ì‡K Áv‡bi Avavi (Ávbx/Avwjg) wn‡m‡e MÔnY
Ki‡e| Zviv fyj dZIqv (ivq) w`‡q mgvR‡K Ab¨vq,
AZ¨vPvi, AwePvi, `yb©xwZ BZ¨vw`‡Z f‡i †dj‡e|
nv`xm bs- 191
ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK Rv‡bv AvR †Kvb& w`b? Avgiv ejjvg, Avjøvn I Zvui
im~j (m.) me‡P‡q †ewk Rv‡bb| bex (m.) bxie n‡q †M‡jb| Avgiv
aviYv Kijvg m eZ bex (m.) Gi bvg cvwë‡q Ab¨ bv‡g bvgKiY
Ki‡eb| wZwb ej‡jb, GwU wK Kzievbxi w`b bq? Avgiv ejjvg, n¨vu|
wZwb ej‡jb, GwU †Kvb& gvm? Avgiv ejjvg, Avjøvn I Zvui im~j (m.)-
B me‡P‡q †ewk Rv‡bb| wZwb bxie n‡q †M‡jb| Avgiv g‡b Ki‡Z
jvMjvg, nq‡Zv wZwb Gi bvg cvwë‡q Ab¨ bv‡g bvgKiY Ki‡eb| wZwb
ej‡jb, G wK whjn‡¾i gvm bq? Avgiv ejjvg, n¨vu| AZtci wZwb
ej‡jb, GwU †Kvb& kni? Avgiv ejjvg, Avjøvn I Zvui im~j (m.)-B
me‡P‡q †ewk Rv‡bb| Avjøvni im~j (m.) bxie n‡q †M‡jb| d‡j Avgiv
fve‡Z jvMjvg, nq‡Zv wZwb Gi bvg e`wj‡q Ab¨ bv‡g bvgKiY
Ki‡eb| wZwb ej‡jb, G wK m vwbZ kni bq? Avgiv ejjvg, wbðq|
†Zvgv‡ì Rvb Ges †Zvgv‡ì gvj †Zvgv‡ì i‡ei m‡½ mvÿv‡Zi w`b
ch©šÍ †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Ggb m vwbZ †hgb m vb i‡q‡Q †Zvgv‡ì G
w`‡bi, †Zvgv‡ì G gv‡mi Ges †Zvgv‡ì G kn‡ii| bex (m.)
mvnvex‡ì jÿ¨ K‡i ej‡jb, †kvb! Avwg wK †c×uwQ‡qwQ †Zvgv‡ì
Kv‡Q? mvnvexMY ej‡jb, n¨vu (†n Avjøvni im~j)| wZwb ej‡jb, †n
Avjøvn mvÿx _vKzb! AZtci wZwb ej‡jbÑ Dcw¯’Z cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ †hb
Abycw¯’Z‡ì Kv‡Q (Avgvi `vIqvZ) †cŠuwQ‡q †`q| †Kbbv, hv‡ì Kv‡Q
†cŠuQv‡bv n‡e Zv‡ì g‡a¨ A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Ggb e¨w³ _vK‡e †h kÖeYKvixi
†P‡q AwaK Abyaveb, e¨vL¨v I msiÿYKvix n‡e| †Zvgiv Avgvi c‡i
ci¯úi ci¯úi‡K nZ¨v K‡i Kzdixi w`‡K cÔZ¨veZ©b K‡iv bv|
e¨vL¨v : im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi `vIqvZ n‡jv KziAvb I mybœvni e³e¨|
GKwU e³e¨ ev Z_¨ Dcw¯’Z e¨w³i Abycw¯’Z e¨w³i Kv‡Q †c×uwQ‡q
†Ìqvi GKwU ic n‡Z cv‡iÑ eZ©gvb cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì fwel¨Z
cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì Kv‡Q †c×u‡Q †Ìqv|
ZvB, nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv As‡ki GKwU e¨vL¨v n‡eÑ GK cÔR‡bi
gvbyl‡ì KziAvb I mybœvni e³e¨ †kvbvi ci Ab¨ cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì
Kv‡Q K_v, KvR ev †jLvi gva¨‡g †c×u‡Q w`‡Z n‡e| KviY, mf¨Zvi
Áv‡bi DbœwZi Kvi‡Y A‡bK †ÿ‡Î c‡ii cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb
e¨w³ _vK‡e †h c~‡e©i cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì Zyjbvq KziAvb I mybœvni e³e¨
AwaK fv‡jv Abyaveb, e¨vL¨v I msiÿY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
nv`xm bs- 192
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g
e¨w³ gvng~` web MvBjvb †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avãyjøvn
Be‡b gvmD` (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, H
e¨w³‡K Avjøvn m`v cÔdyjø I myLx ivLyb, †h Avgvi evYx kÔeY Kivi ci
†hic ï‡b‡Q †mi‡c Zv A‡bï Kv‡Q †c×u‡Q w`‡q‡Q| †Kbbv, hv‡ì
Kv‡Q †c×uQv‡bv n‡e Zv‡ì g‡a¨ A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Ggb e¨w³ _vK‡e †h
kÔeYKvixi †P‡q AwaK Abyaveb, e¨vL¨v I msiÿYKvix n‡e|
mnxn|106
e¨vL¨v : 191 bs nv`xmwUi g‡Zv G nv`xmwU e¨vL¨v K‡iI ejv hvqÑ
mf¨Zvi Áv‡bi DbœwZi Kvi‡Y A‡bK †ÿ‡Î c‡ii cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì
g‡a¨ Ggb e¨w³ _vK‡e †h c~‡e©i cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì Zyjbvq KziAvb I
mybœvni e³e¨ AwaK fv‡jv Abyaveb, e¨vL¨v I msiÿY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
nv`xm bs- 193
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) hvB` Beby mvweZ (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g e¨w³
gvng~` web MvBjvb (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ mb‡ì
2q e¨w³ Avevb Beby ÓImgvb (in) e‡jb, †Kv‡bv GKw`b hvB` Beby
wM‡q Zv‡K G wel‡q cÔkœ Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, n¨vu, wZwb Avgvi Kv‡Q
K‡qKwU K_v wR‡Ám K‡i‡Qb, hv Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q
ï‡bwQ| Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.)-‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQÑ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †mB
e¨w³i †Pnviv Avb›`-D¾¡j Kiæb, †h Avgvi GKwU K_v (KziAvb I
106. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvbyZ wZiwghx, L. 6, c„. 157

mybœvni e³e¨) ï‡b‡Q, Zvici Zv ¯§iY †i‡L‡Q Ges A‡bï Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q
w`‡q‡Q| †Kbbv, A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Áv‡bi evnK wb‡Ri Áv‡bi Zyjbvq
AwaK Ávbxi Kv‡Q Ávb †c×u‡Q †`q| Avevi A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Áv‡bi evnK
wb‡R Ávbx bq|
 Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb mnxn e‡j‡Qb| kvqL
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv As‡ki GKwU e¨vL¨v n‡eÑ Avjøvn ZvÓAvjv
†mB e¨w³i †Pnviv Avb›`-D¾j Kiæb, †h KziAvb I mybœvni e³e¨
ï‡b‡Q, Zvici Zv mwVKfv‡e g‡b †i‡L‡Q Ges K_v, KvR ev †jLvi
gva¨‡g c‡ii cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì Kv‡Q †c×u‡Q w`‡q‡Q| †Kbbv, A‡bK
†ÿ‡Î c‡ii cÔR‡b Ggb e¨w³ _vK‡e †h c~‡e©i cÔR‡bi gvby‡li Zyjbvq
AwaK Ávbx n‡e| Avevi A‡bK †ÿ‡Î c~‡e©i cÔR‡bi gvby‡li H wel‡q
Ávb bv _vK‡Z cv‡i|
GwU, 191 I 192 nv`xm wZbwUi mw¤§wjZ e¨vL¨v : c‡ii hyM ev cÔR‡bi
†KD †KD c~‡e©i cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì †_‡K A‡bK †ÿ‡Î KziAv‡bi
e³e¨‡K AwaK Abyaveb, e¨vL¨v I msiÿY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Dc-cwi‡”Q‡ì mKj nv`x‡mi mw¤§wjZ wkÿv
1. KziAv‡bi Aviex AvqvZ wKqvgZ ch©šÍ AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e|
2. lohš¿Kvixiv Mfxi loh‡š¿i gva¨‡g KziAvb I mybœvni cÔK…Z
wkÿv e`wj‡q †`‡e|
3. GKmgq Áv‡bi Drm I ÁvbvR©‡bi bxwZgvjv Ggbfv‡e
cwiewZ©Z K‡i †Ìqv n‡e †h gymwjgiv KziAv‡bi mwVK
ÁvbvR©‡bi ÿgZvI nvwi‡q †dj‡e|
4. hLb †Kv‡bv cÔK…Z Avwjg Aewkó _vK‡e bv ZLb †jv‡Kiv †e-
AvKj e¨w³‡ì Áv‡bi Avavi (Ávbx/Avwjg) wn‡m‡e MÔnY
Ki‡e| Zviv fyj dZIqv (ivq) w`‡q mgvR‡K Ab¨vq,
AZ¨vPvi, AwePvi, `yb©xwZ BZ¨vw`‡Z f‡i †dj‡e|
107. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv `qxd mybvbyZ wZiwghx, L. 6, c„. 156|

G Ae¯’v †_‡K D×vi †c‡Z n‡j gymwjg‡ì hv Ki‡Z n‡eÑ
1. mivmwi KziAvb Aa¨qb K‡i Bmjv‡gi ÁvbvR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. KziAv‡b D‡jøL _vKv wbf©yj ÁvbvR©‡bi bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx Avjøvn
cÔ`Ë Drmmg~n‡K (KziAvb, mybœvn I AvKj) h_vh_fv‡e eënvi
K‡i KziAv‡bi Abyev` I e¨vL¨v eyS‡Z ev D`&NvUb Ki‡Z n‡e|
3. KziAv‡bi Abyev` I e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z n‡e hy‡Mi Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡K
Ges K‡qK eQi ci ci Zvi ms¯‹iY †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|

cwi‡”Q`-4 : mybœvni Ávb
Dc-cwi‡”Q` 1 : mybœvn (nv`xm) †_‡K mwVK ÁvbvR©‡bi
g~jbxwZ
nv`xm bs- 194
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Dev`vn Beby mvwgZ (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g
e¨w³ KzZvBevn web mvC` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
mybvwenx (in.) †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb Dev`vn Beby mvwgZ (iv.)-Gi D×…wZ
w`‡q eY©bv K‡ib| mybvwenx e‡jb, Dev`vn Beby mvwgZ (iv.) hLb g„Zy¨
kh¨vq ZLb Avwg Zvi Kv‡Q †Mjvg, (Zv‡K †`‡L) Avwg †Ku‡` †djjvg|
G mgq wZwb Avgv‡K agK w`‡q ej‡jb, _v‡gv, Kvu`‡Qv †Kb? Avjøvni
Kmg! Avgv‡K hw` mvÿx evbv‡bv nq, Avwg †Zvgvi ¯^c‡ÿ mvÿ¨ †`‡ev,
Avi hw` mycvwik Kivi AwaKvix nB Z‡e †Zvgvi Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡ev|
Avi hw` †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv DcKvi Ki‡Z cvwi, wbðq †mUvI Ki‡ev|
AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, Avjøvni Kmg! G hver Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.) †_‡K
†h mKj nv`xm ï‡bwQ, hvi g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vY wbwnZ Av‡Q, Zv
Avwg Aek¨B †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q eY©bv K‡iwQ| wKš` GKwU gvÎ nv`xm (hv
GZw`b Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K ewjwb) AvR GLbB Zv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q
eY©bv Ki‡ev| †Kbbv eZ©gv‡b Avwg g„Zyï †eóbx‡Z Ave×| Avwg
im~jyjøvn (m.)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †h e¨w³ G mvÿ¨ †`q †h, ÓAvjøvn Qvov
†Kv‡bv Bjvn †bB Ges gynv v` (m.) Avjøvni im~j, Avjøvn Zvi Ici
Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b nvivg K‡i †`‡eb|Ö
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi e³e¨ †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ Cgv‡bi †NvlYv w`‡j e¨w³
Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e| Z‡e GLv‡b Cgv‡bi mv‡_ Avgj jvM‡e wK jvM‡e bv Zv
ejv nqwb| wKš` Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Zvui ÓmnxnÖ MÔ‡š’ Rvbvhv Aa¨v‡q bZyb
cwi‡”Q` †jLvi ïiæ‡Z Inve web gybvweŸn-Gi †h e³e¨wU eY©bv
K‡i‡QbÑ
َ
َ ‫ِن لَي‬
‫ْس‬ ْ ‫ َولَك‬،‫ ب ََى‬: ‫َال‬ َ ‫الج َّنةِ؟ ق‬ َ ُ‫اّلل ِم ْف َتاح‬ ُ َّ ‫ْس ل َ ِإلَ َه ِإ َّل‬
َ ‫ ألَي‬: ‫ب ب ِْن ُم َن ِّب ٍه‬ِ ‫َو ِقي َل ل َِو ْه‬
.‫ َوإِ َّل ل َْم يُ ْف َتحْ ل ََك‬،‫ان ُف ِتحَ ل ََك‬ َ َ
ٌ ‫اح لَ ُه أ ْس َن‬
ٍ ‫ْت بِ ِم ْف َت‬ َ ‫ ف َِإ ْن ِجئ‬،‫ان‬ٌ ‫ِم ْف َتاحٌ إِ َّل لَ ُه أ ْس َن‬
ÒInve web gybv‡eŸn (in.)-‡K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡qwQj, ÔAvjøvn Qvov
†Kv‡bv Bjvn †bBÖ-GB Kv‡jgv wK †e‡nk‡Zi Pvwe bq? (myZivs Avcwb
Avg‡ji R‡b¨ GZ ZvwK` K‡ib †Kb?)| DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, Ówbðq
(GUv Pvwe)| wKš` cÔ‡Z¨K PvweiB `vuZ _v‡K| hw` Zywg `vuZIqvjv Pvwe
(AvgjIqvjv Cgvb) wb‡q hvI, Z‡eB (†e‡nk‡Zi `‡ivRv) †Zvgvi
R‡b¨ †Lvjv n‡e| Ab¨_vq Zv †Zvgvi R‡b¨ †Lvjv n‡e bv|Ò
Zvn‡j Inve web gybvweŸn (in.)-Gi e³e¨ †_‡K Rvbv hvq, Cgv‡bi
mv‡_ h_vh_ Avgj bv _vK‡j e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z cvi‡e bv|
nv`xm bs- 195
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
KzZvBev web mvC` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, im~j (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ gybvwd‡Ki wb`k©b (cÔgvY)
wZbwU, †m hLb K_v e‡j wg_¨v e‡j, Iqv`v Ki‡j f½ K‡i Ges
AvgvbvZ ivL‡j wLqvbvZ K‡i|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z wg_¨v ejv, Iqv`v f½ Kiv Ges wLqvbvZ Kiv‡K
gybvwdK Z_v Cgvb bv _vKvi cÔgvY ejv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr nv`xmwU Abyhvqx
Cgv‡bi mv‡_ h_vh_ Avgj bv _vK‡j †m Cgvb MÔnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|
mw¤§wjZ wkÿv : G wZbwU nv`x‡mi e³e¨ GKmv‡_ Ki‡j †h Z_¨ †ei
n‡q Av‡m Zv n‡jvÑ Cgvb Ges Cgv‡bi `vwe Abyhvqx Avgj bv _vK‡j
†m Cgvb e¨w³‡K Rvbœv‡Z wb‡Z cvi‡e bv| KziAvb, Ab¨vb¨ mb` I
gZb mnxn nv`xm Ges AvKj Abyhvqx G K_vwU mwVK| G welqwU wb‡q
mb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKj‡bi h_vh_ Aa¨v‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv
Kiv n‡e BbkvAvjøvn|
nv`xm bs- 196
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) byIqvm web mvgqvÕb Avj-Avbmvix (iv.)-Gi eY©bv
mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³ gynv¤§v` web nv‡Zg web gvBgyb (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui
ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ bvIqvm web mvgqvÕb Avj-Avbmvix (iv.) e‡jb,
Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.)-‡K †bKx I cvc m ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kijvg, ZLb
im~jyjøvn (m.) ej‡jbÑ †bKx n‡jv DËg PwiÎ| Avi cvc n‡jv †mwU, hv
†Zvgvi (†eªB‡bi) m yL As‡k (Aew¯’Z g‡b) m‡›`n, mskq ev A¯^w¯Í
m„wó K‡i Ges gvbyl †m m ú‡K© RvbyK Zv Zywg AcQ›` K‡iv|
e¨vL¨v : cvc Z_v fyj KvR Kivi ci g‡b m‡›`n, mskq ev A¯^w¯Í m„wó
n‡Z n‡j gb‡K Av‡M eyS‡Z n‡e †KvbwU cvc Z_v fyj| ZvB, nv`xmwUi
†k‡li e³e¨ †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ gvby‡li g‡b GKwU Áv‡bi kw³ Av‡Q hv
cvc Z_v fyj eyS‡Z cv‡i| gvbe g‡b _vKv GB Áv‡bi kw³ n‡jv
Common sense|
nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K ZvB mn‡R ejv hvqÑ mwVK AvK‡ji (AvK‡j
mvwjg) ivq wbf©yj| myZivs cÔK…Z nv`xm mwVK AvK‡ji (AvK‡j mvwjg)
iv‡qi we‡ivax n‡e bv|
nv`xm bs- 197
Ave~ Dgvgv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 8g e¨w³ Avãyjøvn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b
Zvui Ôgymbv‡` Avngv`Õ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡QÑ Ave~ Dgvgv (iv.) e‡jb,
GK e¨w³ im~j (m.)-‡K wRÁvmv Kij, Cgvb Kx? im~j (m.) ej‡jbÑ
hLb mrKvR †Zvgv‡K Avb›` †`‡e I Amr KvR cxov †`‡e, ZLb Zywg
gyÖwgb| †m cybivq wRÁvmv Kij, †n im~j! ¸bvn Kx? †h KvR Ki‡Z
†Zvgvi AšÍ‡i ev‡a (wb‡la Ki‡e) †mwU ¸bvn Ges Zv †Q‡o †`‡e|
 ïÔAvBe Avj-AvibvDZ-Gi g‡Z, GB nv`x‡mi mKj ivexB
wbf©i‡hvM¨ I mnxn|108
108. ïÔAvBe AvibvDZ, gymbv‡` Avngv` (ZvnKxK), L. 5, c„. 425|

e¨vL¨v : mrKvR Avb›` I AmrKvR cxov †`q †mB e¨w³‡K hvi ÓAvKjÖ
(we‡eK) RvMÔZ Av‡Q| ZvB nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ ÓAvKjÖ RvMÔZ
_vKvi welqwU Cgvb _vKv bv _vKvi mv‡_ m úK©hy³|
†h welqwU RvMÔZ _vKv ev bv _vKvi Ici Cgvb wbf©ikxj †mwU Aek¨B
AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU welq| Gi KviYÑ Cgvb n‡jv Ávb+wek¦vm| Avi
AvKj h_vh_fv‡e eënvi bv Ki‡j gvbyl Rxeb m úwK©Z mwVK ÁvbvR©b
Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡e| d‡j Zvi Cgvb Avbv n‡e bv ev fyj ÁvbvR©‡bi d‡j
Cgvb P‡j hv‡e| im~j (m.)-Gi K_v, KvR I Aby‡gv`bI wbf©yj| ZvB,
nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvqÑ cÔK…Z nv`xm mwVK AvK‡ji (AvK‡j
mvwjg) iv‡qi we‡ivax n‡e bv|
nv`xm bs- 198
Avey ûgvB` (iv.) I Avey DmvB` (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g e¨w³
Avãyjøvn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Ôgymbv‡` Avngv`Õ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡QÑ Avey
ûgvB` (iv.) I Avey DmvB` (iv.) e‡jb, im~j (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ hLb
†Zvgiv Avgvi bv‡g ejv †Kv‡bv nv`xm †kv‡bv ZLb †hwU‡K †Zvgv‡ì gb
(Kje) †g‡b †bq Ges hvi cÔwZ †Zvgv‡ì (g‡b _vKv) Bw½Z I myLei
`vbKvix kw³ big n‡q hvq (m wZ †`q) Ges †Zvgiv †`L‡Z cvI
†Zvgiv nv`xmwU (MÔnY Kivi) KvQvKvwQ, ZLb †R‡b †b‡e †h, †Zvgv‡ì
†P‡q Avwg †mwUi AwaK Kv‡Q (†mwU Avgvi nv`xm)| Avi hLb †Zvgiv
Avgvi bv‡g ejv †Kv‡bv nv`xm †kv‡bv, ZLb †hwU‡K †Zvgv‡ì gb
(Kje) A¯^xKvi K‡i (gv‡b bv) Ges †hwU †Zvgv‡ì (g‡b _vKv) Bw½Z
I myLei `vbKvix kw³ A¯^w¯Í †eva K‡i Ges †`L‡Z cvI †mwU (MÔnY
Kiv) †_‡K †Zvgiv `~‡i ZLb †R‡b †b‡e †h, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì †P‡q
†mwUi AwaK `~‡i| (†mwU Avgvi nv`xm bq)|
 Avngv`, Avj-gymbv`, nv`xm bs 16102 |
 nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb e‡j‡Qb kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj-Avjevbx
(in.)|109 kvqL ïÔAvBe AvIibvDZ (in.) nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn
e‡j‡Qb|110

e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvq gvby‡li g‡b GKwU Bw½Z I myLei
`vbKvix kw³ Av‡Q, †hwU nv`xm ïb‡j †KvbwU mwVK I †KvbwU fyj Zv
eyS‡Z cv‡i| gvby‡li g‡bi G Bw½Z I myLei `vbKvix kw³B n‡jvÑ
RbMZfv‡e Avjøvn cÔ`Ë Áv‡bi Drm AvKj, †evakw³, Common
sense, we‡eK ev Avjøvn cÖ`Ë mvaviY Ávb|
nv`xmwU‡Z †Zvgvi AvKj bv e‡j †Zvgv‡ì AvKj ejv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr

AvK‡ji me©m Z iv‡qi K_v e‡j‡Qb| ZvB, G nv`x‡m AvK‡ji
me©m Z ivq‡K im~j (m.)- Gi ivq Z_v mybœvni mgvb gh©v`v †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q| GLvb †_‡K †evSv hvqÑ AvK‡ji me©m Z ivq n‡jv wbf©yj
Ávb| ZvB, G nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡KI ejv hvqÑ cÔK…Z nv`xm, mwVK
AvK‡ji (AvK‡j mvwjg) iv‡qi we‡ivax n‡e bv|
nv`xm bs- 199
Ave~ mvÔjvev Avj-Lykvbx (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³ Ave`yjøvn
(in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui Ôgymbv‡` Avngv`Õ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡QÑ Ave~
mvÕjvev Avj-Lykvbx (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, †n Avjøvni ivm~j (m.)!
Avgvi Rb¨ Kx nvjvj; Avi Avgvi Ici Kx nvivg Zv Avgv‡K Rvwb‡q
w`b| wZwb (Lymvbx iv.) e‡jb : ZLb im~j (m.) GKUy b‡o-P‡o em‡jb
I fv‡jv K‡i †Lqvj (wPšÍv-fvebv) K‡i ej‡jbÑ †bKx (êa) n‡jv
†mwU, hvi Øviv †Zvgvi gb Z_v g‡b _vKv AvKj (bdm) cÔkvšÍ nq I
†Zvgvi gb (Kje) Z…wß jvf K‡i| Avi cvc (A‰ea) n‡jv †mwU, hv
K‡i †Zvgvi bdm I Kje cÔkvšÍ nq bv I Z…wß jvf K‡i bv| hwÌ †m
wel‡q dvZIqv cÔ`vbKvixiv †Zvgv‡K dvZIqv †`q| wZwb AviI e‡jbÑ
Avi †cvlv/M„ncvwjZ Mvavi †MvkZ Ges wel ùvZIqvjv wkKvixi
†Mvk‡Zi wbKUeZ©x n‡qv bv|
 nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| 111
e¨vL¨v : †bKx Z_v êa KvR Kivi ci g‡b cÔkvwšÍ I Z…wß jvf Ges cvc
Z_v A‰ea KvR Kvivi ci g‡b AkvwšÍ I AZ…wß m„wó n‡Z n‡j gb‡K
111. ïAvBe AvibvDZ, gymbv`y Avngv` (ZvnKxK), L. 4, c„. 194|

Av‡M eyS‡Z n‡e †KvbwU mwVK I †KvbwU fyj| ZvB, nv`xmwU †_‡K
Rvbv hvqÑ gvby‡li g‡b GKwU Áv‡bi kw³ Av‡Q hv êa ev b¨vq I
A‰ea ev Ab¨vq eyS‡Z cv‡i| gvbe g‡b _vKv †mB kw³ n‡jv
RbMZfv‡e Avjøvn cÔ`Ë Áv‡bi Drm AvKj/†evakw³/Common
sense|
nv`xmwUi ÓhwÌ †m wel‡q dvZIqv cÔ`vbKvixiv †Zvgv‡K dvZIqv †`qÖ

As‡ki gva¨‡g Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡QÑ gvbyl d‡Zvqv w`‡jI AvK‡ji
we‡ivax K_v webv hvPvB‡q †g‡b †bIqv hv‡e bv| G K_v †_‡K †evSv hvq
AvKj GKwU ¸iæZc~Y© Áv‡bi Drm| A_©vr mwVK AvK‡ji ivq wbf©yj|
ZvB cÔK…Z nv`xm, mwVK AvK‡ji (AvK‡j mvwjg) wecixZ n‡e bv|
nv`xm bs- 200

gynv¤§` web mvjvg (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv K‡i‡QbÑ
Ave~ RynvBdv (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg Avjx (iv.)-‡K ejjvg, Avcbv‡ì
Kv‡Q wK wKQy wjwce× Av‡Q? wZwb ej‡jbÑ bv, ïaygvÎ Avjøvni wKZve
Ges GKRb gymwjg‡K †h Ávb-eyS †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †mwU| GQvov wKQy G
Ges gymwjg‡K Kvwdi nZ¨vi Kvi‡Y nZ¨v bv Kivi weavb (m¤^wjZ wKQy
nv`xm)|Õ
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvq, mvnvex hy‡M wZbwU welq wjwce×
AvKv‡i wQjÑ
1. Avjøvni wKZve|
3. wKQy nv`xm|
nv`xmwU Abyhvqx gvbyl‡K wZbwU Áv‡bi Drm †Ìqv n‡q‡QÑ KziAvb,
nv`xm, AvKj/we‡eK/Common sense| ZvB, mn‡R ejv hvq- cÔK…Z
nv`xm, mwVK AvK‡ji iv‡qi we‡ivax n‡e bv|
nv`xm bs- 201
Bgvg `v‡igx (in.), kvÕex (in.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_© e¨w³ mvB` Be‡b
Av‡gi †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ kvÖex (in.) e‡jb, Zv‡ì
AvKj (we‡eK/†evakw³/Common sense) I mvabv (Dedication)|
AZtci †h e¨w³ mvabvKvix nq wKš` AvKj m úbœ bv nq †m e‡jÑ GwU
Ggb GKwU MÔš’ hvi Ávb Mfxi Ávb-eyw× m úbœ †jv‡Kiv Qvov †KD jvf
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j †m Zv A‡š^lY eÜ K‡i †`q| Avi †h e¨w³ AvKj
m úbœ wKš` mvabvKvix bq †m e‡jÑ GwU Ggb GKwU MÔš’ hvi Ávb Mfxi
mvabv Qvov jvf Kiv m e bq| d‡j †m Zv A‡š^lY eÜ K‡i †`q|
Zvici kvÖex ej‡jbÑ Avgvi fq nq †h, GKw`b Ggb e¨w³ nq‡Zv Zv
(KziAv‡bi Ávb) A‡š^lY Ki‡e, hvi g‡a¨ G `yÖwU ¸‡Yi GKwUI †bB|
bv Av‡Q AvKj Avi bv Av‡Q mvabv|
Áv‡bi Acwimxg ¸iæZc~Y© GKwU Drm| KviY, GwU KziAvb Rvbv I
†evSvi Rb¨ fxlY ¸iæZc~Y©| G nv`xmwUi wfwË‡Z ZvB, mn‡R ejv hvqÑ
cÔK…Z nv`xm, mwVK AvK‡ji iv‡qi we‡ivax n‡e bv|
112. ûmvBb myjvBg Avmv` (ZvnKxK), mybvby` `v‡igx, L.1, c„. 116|
Dc-cwi‡”Q` 2 : mybœvni Ávb I Ávbx e¨w³ Ges mybœvn
†kLv I †kLv‡bvi ¸iæZ¡ I gh©v`v
nv`xm bs- 202
Avi cÔ‡Z¨K c_åóZvB Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| AZtci ej‡ZbÑ Avwg †cÔwiZ
n‡q †hZ, Zvui ivM †e‡o †hZ †hb wZwb †Kvb ˆmb¨ evwnbx‡K mZK© K‡i
w`‡”Qb| wZwb ej‡ZbÑ kÎæevwnbx †Zvgv‡ì Ici mKv‡j A_ev mÜ¨vq
AvµgY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zvici ej‡Zb, †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv m úwË †Q‡o
gviv hv‡e Zv Zvi cwievie‡M©i Rb¨ Avi †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv FY A_ev
wbtm ^j mšÍvb-mšÍwZ †i‡L gviv hv‡e Zvi mgy`q `vq-`vwqZ¡ Avgvi Ici
eZ©v‡e, Avi AvwgB gywgb‡ì Rb¨ DËg AwffveK|
nv`xmwUi wfwË‡Z ZvB wbðqZvmn ejv hvqÑ mybœvn n‡jv KziAv‡bi
wel‡qi ev¯Íevqb/e¨venvwiK c×wZi me©vwaK mwVK Áv‡bi Drm|
nv`xm bs- 203
wKZve Ges m‡e©vËg c_ n‡jv gynv¤§v`-Gi c_| AZxe wbK…ó welq n‡jv

e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv As‡ki kã 202 bs nv`xmwU †_‡K wKQzUv
wfbœ n‡jI e¨vL¨v I PyovšÍ wkÿv Awfbœ| ZvB, G nv`xmwUi wfwË‡ZI ejv
hvqÑ mybœvn n‡jv KziAv‡bi wel‡qi ev¯Íevqb/e¨venvwiK c×wZi me©vwaK
mwVK Áv‡bi Drm|
nv`xm bs- 204
wec_Mvgx n‡e bv|
nv`xm bs- 205
(in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui MÖš’ ÔAvj-gymZvìvK ÔAvjvm-mnxnvBbÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb, im~j (m.) we`vq n‡¾i
fvl‡Y e‡j‡Qb, kqZvb †Zvgv‡ì GB f~wg‡Z Zvi Bev`vZ Kiv n‡e GB
e¨vcv‡i wbivk n‡q †M‡Q, wKš` †m Zvi Bev`vZ wb‡q mš`ó H mg¯Í
e¨vcv‡i †h e¨vcvi¸‡jv‡K †Zvgiv Zy”Q Zvw”Q‡jï †Pv‡L †`‡Lv (nvjKv
g‡b K‡iv), myZivs †n †jvK mKj! †Zvgiv mZK© †_‡Kv, wbðq Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì gv‡S hv †i‡L †Mjvg, †Zvgiv hZÿY Zv AvuK‡o a‡i ivL‡e

Avjøvni wKZve (KziAvb) I Zuvi bex (m.)-Gi mybœvn| wbðq gymjgvb
G‡K Ac‡ii fvB, gymwjgiv mevB fvB fvB| Kv‡iv Rb¨ Aci fvB‡qi
gvj †fvM Kiv nvjvj bq, Z‡e mš`ó wP‡Ë wKQy w`‡j wfbœ K_v| G‡K
Ac‡ii Ici Ryjyg K‡iv bv| Avi †Zvgiv Avgvi c‡i ci¯úi ci¯úi‡K
nZ¨v K‡i Kzdixi w`‡K cÔZ¨veZ©b K‡iv bv|
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg nvwK‡gi g‡Z mnxn|115 kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj-
Avjevbx (in.)I GB gZ‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| 116
e³e¨ Abyhvqx ejv hvq †hÑ hZw`b gymwjgiv Avjøvni wKZve KziAvb I
bv| ZvB, G nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡KI wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvq †hÑ KziAvb I
mybœvni Ávb, Ávbx e¨w³, †kLv I †kLv‡bvi ¸iæZ I gh©v`v Acwimxg|
Z‡e H mKj w`K w`‡q mybœvni ¸iæZ I gh©v`v KziÖAv‡bi †_‡K
A‡cÿvK…Z Kg n‡e GUvB ¯^vfvweK|
nv`xm bs- 206
Bgvg Ave~ `vD` (in.) ÔAve`yjøvn Beby ÔAvgi (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì
5g e¨w³ gymvÏv` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
ÓAve`yjøvn Beby ÓAvgi (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbÑ Avwg im~jyjøvn
(m.)-Gi Kv‡Q hv wKQy ïbZvg wj‡L ivLZvg| g‡b ivLvi Rb¨B Avwg
Gic KiZvg| KzivBkiv Avgv‡K mewKQy wjL‡Z eviY Ki‡jb Ges
ej‡jbÑ Zywg wK im~jyjøvni (m.)-Gi KvQ n‡Z †kvbv mewKQyB wj‡L
iv‡Lv? wZwb †Zv GKRb gvbyl, ivM I kvšÍ Dfq Ae¯’vq K_v e‡j
_v‡Kb| myZivs Avwg †jLv ¯’wMZ ivLjvg| Avwg GUv im~jyjøvni (m.)-Gi
Kv‡Q D‡jøL Kijvg| wZwb AvOyj w`‡q Zvui gy‡Li w`‡K Bkviv K‡i
ej‡jbÑ Zywg wj‡L iv‡Lv, †mB mËvi kc_, hvui nv‡Z Avgvi cÔvY! G
gyL n‡Z me©ve¯’vq mZ¨ Qvov Ab¨ wKQy †ei nq bv|
115. Avh-hvnvex, Avj-gy¯ÍvìvK Avjvm-mnxnnvBb (ZvÔjxK), L. 1, c„. 171

116. Avjevbx, mnxn AZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe, L. 1, c„. 10|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ im~j (m.)-Gi gyL wbm„Z K_v mZ¨
Z_v wbfz©j| ZvB cÔK…Z nv`x‡mi ¸iæZ Acwimxg|
nv`xm bs- 207

Bgvg nvwKg (in.) Ave`yjøvn Beb Avgi (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g
e¨w³ Aveyj ÔAveŸvm gynv¤§v` Beb BqvÔK‚e (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔAvj-
gy¯ÍvìvKÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avãyjøvn Beb Avgi (iv.) e‡jb, (Avwg
im~jyjøvn m.-†K ejjvg) †n Avjøvni im~j! Avwg Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K hv
ïwb Zv wK wjwce× Ki‡ev? wZwb ej‡jbÑ nüv| Avwg ejjvg, Avcbvi
ivMvwš^Z I Lywk Dfq Ae¯’vqB? wZwb ej‡jbÑ n¨vu| †Kbbv nK K_v Qvov
†Kv‡bv K_v ejv Avgvi Rb¨ †kvfbxq bq|
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg eyLvix (in.) I Bgvg gymwjg (in.)-Gi
kZ©vbyhvqx mnxn|118 bvwiæÏxb Avjevbx (in.)-Gi g‡Z nv`xmwUi
mb` nvmvb|119 ïÔAvBe Avj-AvibvDZ nv`xmwU‡K mnxn wjMvBwiwn
e‡j‡Qb|120
nv`xm bs- 208
e¨w³ gynv¤§` web ÔDev`vn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Rvwei web Ave`yjøvn (iv.) e‡jb, GK`j †d‡ik&Zv bex (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q
119. W. gynv v` †gv¯Ídv Avj-AvÔRvgx, mnxn Beb LySvBgvn (ZvnKxK), L.
4, c„. 26|
Avm‡jb| wZwb ZLb Nywg‡q wQ‡jb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD †KD (†d‡i¯Ív)
ej‡jb, wZwb bex (m.) Nywg‡q Av‡Qb| Avevi †KD †KD ej‡jb, Pÿy
Nywg‡q e‡U, wKš` AšÍi †R‡M Av‡Q| ZLb Zviv ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì G
mv_xi GKwU D`vniY Av‡Q| myZivs Zvui D`vniY †Zvgiv eY©bv K‡iv|
ZLb Zv‡ì †KD ejjÑ wZwb †Zv NygšÍ, Avi †KD ejj, Pÿy NygšÍ Z‡e
AšÍi RvMÔZ| ZLb Zviv ejj, Zvui D`vniY n‡jv †mB †jv‡Ki g‡Zv, †h
GKwU evox ˆZwi Kij| Zvici †mLv‡b Lvbvi Av‡qvRb Kij Ges
GKRb AvnevbKvix‡K (†jvK‡ì WvK‡Z) cvVvj| hviv AvnevbKvixi
Wv‡K mvov w`‡jv, Zviv N‡i cÔ‡ek K‡i Lvbv LvIqvi my‡hvM †cj| Avi
hviv AvnevbKvixi Wv‡K mvov w`‡jv bv, Zviv N‡iI cÔ‡ek Ki‡Z cvij
bv Ges LvbvI †L‡Z cvij bv| ZLb Zviv ej‡jb, D`vniYwU e¨vL¨v
Kiæb, hv‡Z wZwb eyS‡Z cv‡ib| ZLb †KD ejj, wZwb †Zv NygšÍ, Avi
†KD ejj, Pÿy NygšÍ, Z‡e AšÍi RvMÔZ| ZLb Zviv ej‡jb, NiwU n‡jv
RvbœvZ, AvnevbKvix n‡jb gynv v` (m.)| hviv gynv¤§v` (m.)-Gi
AbymiY Kij, Zviv Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ Kij| Avi hviv gynv¤§v` (m.)-Gi
Aeva¨Zv Kij, Zviv Avm‡j AvjøvniB Aeva¨Zv Kij| gynv¤§v` (m.)
n‡jb gvby‡li Rb¨ (mZ¨-wg_¨v) cv_©‡Kï gvcKvwV| KzZvBevn (in.)
Rvwei (iv.) †_‡K GiKg nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e wZwb Óbex (m.)
Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †ei n‡q Avm‡jbÖ GB K_vwU e‡j‡Qb|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv Ask †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ im~j (m.)-Gi
AvbyMZ¨ Kiv n‡jv Avjøvn ZvÓqvjvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv| im~j (m.)-Gi
Aeva¨Zv Kiv n‡jv Avjøvn ZvÓqvjvi Aeva¨Zv Kiv| gynv v` (m.) n‡jb
gvby‡li gv‡S mZ¨-wg_¨v cv_©‡Kï gvcKvwV| nv`xmwU †_‡K mivmwi
Rvbv hvq mybœvni ÁvbvR©b Kiv I mybœvn AbymiY Kivi ¸iæZ Acwimxg|
Z‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, KziAvb n‡jv nv`xm Rvj wK bv Zv †evSvi
gvcKvwV|
nv`xm bs- 209
nv`xm)|Õ
AvKv‡i wQjÑ
1. Avjøvni wKZve|
3. wKQy nv`xm|
KziAvb, mybœvn (nv`xm), AvKj/we‡eK/Common sense| ZvB,
nv`xmwU Abyhvqx mybœvni ¸iæZ Acwimxg|
nv`xm bs- 210
Bgvg Beb gvRvn (in.) Avgi web AvId Avj-gyhvbx (iv.)-Gi eY©bv
mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ Ave~ eK&i Beb Avex kvqevn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi
ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avg&i web AvId Avh-gyhvbx (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z,
im~jyjvn (m.) e‡jbÑ †h e¨w³ Avgvi GKwU (g„Z) mybœvZ RxweZ Ki‡jv
Ges †jv‡Kiv Z`vbyhvqx Avgvj Ki‡jv, †mI AvgvjKvix‡ì mgcwigvY
cyi¯‹vi cv‡e Ges Zv‡Z AvgvjKvix‡ì cyi¯‹vi Av‡`× n«vm cv‡e bv|
cÿvšÍ‡i †Kv‡bv e¨w³ we`ÓAv‡Zi cÔPjb Ki‡j Ges Z`vbyhvqx Avgj
Kiv n‡j Zvi Ici AvgjKvix‡ì mgcwigvY cvc eZ©v‡e Ges Zv‡Z
AvgjKvix‡ì cv‡ci †evSv Av‡`× nvjKv n‡e bv|
 bvwmiæÏxb Avjevbx in.-Gi g‡Z nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|121
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K mn‡R ejv hvqÑ mybœvn Z_v cÔK…Z nv`x‡mi
¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg|
nv`xm bs- 211
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Kvmxi Beby Ave`yjøvn (in.) eY©bv mb‡ì 4_©
e¨w³ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avwãi ingvb †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Kvmxi Beby Ave`yjøvn (in.) †_‡K ewY©Z, bex (m.) wejvj
Bebyj nvwim (iv.)-‡K e‡jbÑ Zywg †R‡b iv‡Lv| wZwb ej‡jb, †n
Avjøvni im~j! Avwg Kx †R‡b ivLe? wZwb ej‡jbÑ †n wejvj! Zywg
†R‡b iv‡Lv| wZwb ej‡jb, Bqv ivm~jyjøvn! Avwg Kx †R‡b ivLe? wZwb
ej‡jbÑ †h e¨w³ (Avgvi) Ggb †Kv‡bv mybœZ RxweZ Ki‡e, hv Avgvi
(g„Zyï) ci wejxb n‡q hv‡e, Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q †mB mybœ‡Zi Ici
AvgjKvixi mg-cwigvY mIqve| Z‡e Zv‡ì mIqve n‡Z wKQyB Kgv‡bv
n‡e bv| Avi †h e¨w³ c_åóZvi we`ÕAvZ Pvjy K‡i, hv Avjøvn I Zvi
ivm~j (m.)-‡K mš`ó K‡i bv, Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q †mB we`ÕAv‡Zi Ici
AvgjKvixi mg-cwigvY cvc| Z‡e Zv‡ì cvc n‡Z wKQyB Kgv‡bv n‡e
bv|
 nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb|122
nv`xm bs- 212
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ eyi`v (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³ gynv¤§v`
(Be‡b mvjvg) (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ eyi`v
(Zvui wcZv Ave~ gymv Avj-AvkAvÖix †_‡K) e‡jb, Avjøvni im~j (m.)
e‡j‡QbÑ wZb ai‡bi †jv‡Ki Rb¨ `ywU cyY¨ i‡q‡Q| 1. Avn‡j wKZveÑ

122. Avm-myq~wZ, Avj RvwgDm mMxi wgb nv`xwmj evkxi Avb-bvmxi, L. 1,
c„. 92; Avãyi iDd Avj-gvbvqx, (wiqv` : gvKZvevZzj Bgvg Avk-
kv‡dqx, 1988), L. 1, c„. 353|
†h e¨w³ Zvi bexi Ici Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges gynv¤§` (m.)-Gi IciI
Cgvb G‡b‡Q| 2. †h µxZ`vm Avjøvni nK Av`vq K‡i Ges Zvi
gvwj‡Ki nKI Av`vq K‡i| 3. H e¨w³ hvi GKwU evu`x wQj| Zvici
Zv‡K †m my›ìfv‡e Avè-Kvq`v wkÿv w`‡q‡Q Ges fv‡jvfv‡e Øxbx
Bjg wkÿv w`‡q‡Q, AZtci Zv‡K Avhv` K‡i we‡q K‡i‡Q, Zvi Rb¨
`ywU cyY¨ i‡q‡Q|
e¨vL¨v : KziAvb n‡jv g~j cÔgvwYZ Ávb I mZ¨-wg_¨vi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨Kvix|
ZvB, Øxbx Bj‡gi cÔ_‡g _vK‡e KziAv‡bi Ávb Ges wØZxq Ae¯’v‡b
_vK‡e mybœvni Ávb| ZvB, G nv`xmwU AbyhvqxI mybœvni Áv‡bi ¸iæZ
Avcwimxg|
nv`xm bs- 213
Bgvg Be‡b gvRvn (in.) mvnj web gyÔqvR web Avbvm (iv.)-Gi ejv
eY©bv mb‡ì 4_© e¨w³ Avngv` web Cmv Avj-wgmix †_‡K ï‡b Zvui
ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ mvnj web gyÔqvR (iv.) (Zvui wcZv n‡Z) e‡jb,
bex (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ †h e¨w³ Ab¨‡K †Kv‡bv wKQy †kLv‡jv Ges †mB e¨w³
†m Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡jv Zvn‡j H AvgjKvixi Avg‡ji mgvb mvIqve
wkÿv`vbKvixi Avgjbvgvq †jLv n‡e, wKš` AvgjKvixi Avg‡ji
mvIqv‡e †Kv‡bv KgwZ n‡e bv|
ev mnxn|123
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z †kLv‡bvi welq D‡jøL Kiv nqwb Z_v Awbw`©ó| ZvB,
G welq n‡e gvbe Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi †h‡Kv‡bv welq| Avi ZvB, G
nv`xmwU AbyhvqxI Bmjv‡g ¸iæ‡Zi w`K w`‡q mybœvni Áv‡bi Ae¯’vb n‡e
wØZxq|
123. bvwmiæÏxb Avjevbx, mnxn Beb gvRvn, L. 1, c„. 46|

nv`xm bs- 214
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ Rvgivn (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_© e¨w³
gynv¤§v` web evkkvi (Be‡b mvjvg) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ Rvgivn (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.)
I †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ fvlvšÍ‡ii KvR KiZvg| GK`v Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.)
ej‡jb, Ave`yj Kvqm †Mv‡Îi cÔwZwbwa `j bex (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q Avm‡j
wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †Kvb cÔwZwbwa `j? A_ev ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †Kvb
†Mv‡Îi? Zviv ejj, iexÖAvn †Mv‡Îi| wZwb ej‡jb, G †MvÎ‡K A_ev G
cÔwZwbwa `j‡K ¯^vMZg| Giv †Kv‡bvic Ac`¯’ I jvwÂZ bv n‡qB
G‡m‡Q| Zviv ejj, Avgiv eû `~i n‡Z Avcbvi Kv‡Q G‡mwQ| Avi
Avgv‡ì I Avcbvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Kvwdi‡ì GB ÓgyhviÖ †Mv‡Îi evm|
wbwl× gvm Qvov Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avmv Avgv‡ì c‡ÿ m e bq| AZGe
Avgv‡ì Ggb wKQy w`K-wb‡`©kbv w`b, hv Avgiv Avgv‡ì
†MvÎf~³‡ì‡K †c×uQv‡Z cvwi Ges Zvi w`‡q Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z cvwi|
wb‡la Ki‡jb| Zv‡ì GK Avjøvni Ici wek¦vm ¯’vc‡bi Av‡`k
Ki‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, GK Avjøvni Ici wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kxi‡c nq
Rv‡bv? Zviv ejj, Avjøvn I Zvui im~jB fv‡jv Rv‡bb| wZwb ej‡jb,
Zv n‡jv G mvÿ¨ †Ìqv †h, Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Dcvm¨ †bB Ges
gynv¤§` (m.) Avjøvni im~j, mvjvZ cÖwZôv Kiv, hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv Ges
igv`v‡bi wmqvg cvjb Kiv Avi †Zvgiv MYxg‡Zi gvj †_‡K GK-
cÂgvsk `vb Ki‡e| Avi Zv‡ì wb‡la Ki‡jb ïK‡bv K`yi †Lvj,
meyR Kjm Ges AvjKvZiv w`‡q iO Kiv cvÎ eënvi Ki‡Z| ïÓev
e‡jb, KLbI (Ave~ Rvgiv) †LRyi MvQ †_‡K ˆZwi cv‡Îi K_vI
e‡j‡Qb| Avevi wZwb KLbI Avb-bvKxi Gi ¯’‡j Avj-gyKvqqvi
e‡j‡Qb| im~j (m.) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv G¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ¯iY
ivL Ges †Zvgv‡ì †MvÎf~³ hviv i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Zv †c×u‡Q `vI|
I mybœvn †_‡K Rvbv hvq| Avi wb‡la Kiv c‡ii PviwU welq n‡jv
mvaviY-weÁv‡bi welq hv ïay weÁv‡bi Ávb †_‡K Rvbv hvq| ZvB G
nv`xm AbyhvqxI ¸iæ‡Zi w`K w`‡q mybœvni Áv‡bi Ae¯’vb wØZxq|
nv`xm bs- 215
Bgvg Be‡b gvRvn (in.) Ave~ mvC` Lyìx (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_©
e¨w³ gynv v` web nv‡im web iv‡k` Avj-wgmix †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ
MÔ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ wZwb (Ave~ mvC` Lyìx) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡Qb,
AwP‡iB †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi †jvKRb ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ Avm‡e,
†Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K †`L‡j ej‡e, im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi AwmqZ Abyhvqx
†Zvgv‡ì‡K ¯^vMZg Ges Zv‡ì‡K ÓDKb~Ö Ki| ivex e‡jb, Avwg nvKvg
Be‡b Ave`v‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg ÓDKb~Ö A_© Kx? wZwb ej‡jbÑ Gi A_©
†Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K wkÿv `vI|
 nv`xmwUi mb` kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj Avjevbx (in.) Gi g‡Z nvmvb
ev mnxn|124
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z im~jyjøvn (m.) gvby‡liv ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ Avm‡j
Zv‡ì ÓDKb~Ö Ki‡Z Z_v wkÿv w`‡Z e‡j‡Qb| G nv`xmwU‡ZI
†kLv‡bvi welq D‡jøL Kiv nqwb Z_v Awbw`©ó| ZvB, wkÿv †Ìqvi welq
n‡e gvbe Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi †h‡Kv‡bv welq| ZvB, G nv`xmwUi
Av‡jv‡KI mybœvni Áv‡bi ¸iæZ n‡e KziAv‡bi ci Z_v wØZxq|
nv`xm bs- 216
gynv¤§v` web BqvnBqv (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb- Ave~
ûivqiv e‡jb, im~j (m.) e‡j‡Qb, GKRb gyÖwg‡bi g„Zyï ci Zvi †hme
Avgj Zvi Avgjbvgvq †c×uQvq Zv n‡jv-Ggb Ávb hv †m KvD‡K
wkwL‡q‡Q Ges cÔPvi K‡i‡Q| Zvi †i‡L hvIqv †bK mšÍvb| Zvi

 nv`xmwUi mb` kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj-Avjevbx (in.) Gi g‡Z nvmvb
ev mnxn|125
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z Ggb wKQy wel‡qi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q hvi mvIqve g„Zyï
g‡a¨ `ywU n‡jv- Ggb Ávb hv †m KvD‡K wkwL‡q‡Q I cÔPvi K‡i‡Q Ges
Zvi †i‡L Avmv KziAv‡bi Kwc| Ggb Ávb hv e¨w³ KvD‡K wkwL‡q‡Q I
cÔPvi K‡i‡Q K_vwU‡Z Áv‡bi wel‡qi K_v D‡jøL †bB| ZvB, GwU
gvby‡li Kj¨vYg~jK †h‡Kv‡bv Ávb n‡Z cv‡i| Avi ZvB, G nv`xmwUi
Av‡jv‡KI mybœvni Áv‡bi ¸iæZ n‡e KziAv‡bi ci Z_v wØZxq|
Dc-cwi‡”Q‡ì nv`xmmg~n †_‡K mw¤§wjZ wkÿv
Dc-cwi‡”Q‡ì nv`xmmg~n †_‡K ¯úófv‡e Rvbv hvqÑ mybœvni Ávb,
Ávbx e¨w³ Ges mybœvn †kLv I †kLv‡bvi ¸iæZ I gh©v`v Acwimxg| Z‡e
Bmjv‡g H mKj w`K w`‡q mybœvni ¸iæZ I gh©v`vi Ae¯’vb KziAv‡bi
c‡i Z_v wØZxq|
125. Avjevbx, mnxn Beb gvRvn, L.1, c„. 201|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 3 : KziAv‡bi wecixZ K_v I KvR mybœvn
(nv`xm) bq
nv`xm bs- 217
web Ave`yj AvÕjv †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv
(iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡Qb, hvi nv‡Z gynv v‡ì Rxeb Zvui
Kmg! GB D ‡Zi (gvby‡li) †h †KDB, PvB †m Bqvû`x ev bvmviv (ev
Ab¨ wKQy) †nvK bv †Kb, Avgvi K_v ïb‡e A_P hv wb‡q Avwg †cÔw iZ
n‡qwQ Zvi cÔwZ Cgvb bv G‡b gviv hv‡e, †m wbðq Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx
n‡e|
 Bgvg gymwjg (in.)-Gi kZ©vbyhvqx nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi e¨vL¨v 5 bs nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| H
e¨vL¨vi wfwË‡Z nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvqÑ mybœvn Z_v nv`x‡mi
ÁvbvR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e, KziAv‡bi ÁvbvR©b bv K‡i ïay nv`xm covi
gva¨‡g Bmjvg Rvb‡j Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e| KviYÑ
1. Bmjv‡gi †g×wjK I A‡g×wjK wel‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kiv `y®‹i
n‡e| d‡j †g×wjK welq ev` †i‡L A‡g×wjK wel‡qi Ici Avgj
cvwjZ n‡e| G Kvi‡Y e¨w³‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e|
2. wg_¨v nv`xm aiv `y®‹i n‡e| ZvB, wg_¨v nv`x‡mi Ici Avgj
cvwjZ n‡e| AvgjwU †g×wjK n‡j e¨w³‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e|
3. gymwjg RvwZ hw` KziAvb bv †R‡b ïay nv`xm c‡o Bmjvg Rvbv
I gvbv ïiæ K‡i Z‡e Zviv gvbe mf¨Zv‡K Kvw•ÿZ Kj¨vY
w`‡Z e¨_© n‡e Ges c„w_exi †bZ…Z nviv‡e|
nv`xm bs- 218
Avãyjøvn Beb gvmD` (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z| im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ wbðq
G KziÕAvb Avjøvn cÖ`Ë Áv‡bi †LvivK| myZivs Zvui ÁvbfvÛvi †_‡K
wkÿvMÔnY K‡iv mva¨vbyhvqx| wbðq G KziÖAvb Avjøvni iwk Ges
AvuK‡o ai‡e Zvi iÿvKvix| †h AbymiY Ki‡e Zvi cwiÎvY`vZv| GwU
wec‡_ †bq bv ZvB cÔkvšÍwP‡Ë MÔnY K‡iv| †auvKv †`q bv ZvB ¯’vqxfv‡e
a‡iv| Gi bZyb‡Zi †k‡l nq bv| myZivs †Zvgiv GUv‡K Aa¨qb Ki|
†Kbbv Avjøvn& ZvÓAvjv wn`vqv‡Zi wewbg‡q cÔwZ`vb †`‡eb| (ni‡d
gyKvËvqvZ bv ey‡S Avi evwK me ey‡S co‡j) cÔ‡Z¨K Aÿ‡ii wewbg‡q
`k †bKx| Avwg G K_v ejwQ bv †hÑ Avwjd, jvg, gxg GKUv Aÿi|
eis Avwjd GKUv Aÿi, jvg GKUv Aÿi Ges gxg GKUv Aÿi|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv Askmg~n †_‡K Dc-cwi‡”Q‡ì Av‡jvP¨
welq m ú‡K© Rvbv hvq †hÑ
1. ÓKziÖAvb Avjøvn cÔ`Ë Áv‡bi †LvivKÖ As‡ki e¨vL¨v : KziAvb
Avjøvn cÔ`Ë Áv‡bi Drm|
2. Ó†h GUv‡K AvuK‡o ai‡e Zvi iÿvKvixÖ As‡ki e¨vL¨v : hvi
KziAv‡bi Ávb Av‡Q †m wg_¨v nv`xm ev Ab¨ wg_¨v K_v w`‡q
c_åó n‡e bv| G Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z mn‡R ejv hvqÑ KziAv‡bi
126. Avh-hvnvex (ZvÔjxK), Avj-gy¯ÍvìvK Avjvm-mnxnnvBb, (êiZ :

`viæj KyZywej ÔBjwgq¨vn, 1990 wLª.), L. 1, c„. 741|
127. Avj-Avjevbx, bvwmiæÏxb, wmjwmjvZym mnxnvn, L. 2, c„. 159|
wecixZ e³eäviYKvix nv`xm wg_¨v nv`xm| Ab¨K_vq
KziAv‡bi wecixZ e³eäviYKvix nv`xm im~j (m.)-Gi nv`xm
wn‡m‡e MÔnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|
nv`xm bs- 219
ûgvB` †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÓmybvbÖ MÔ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ eY©bvavivi 2q e¨w³ nv‡im
im~jyjøvn (m.)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, mveavb _vK! AwP‡iB AwP‡iB wg_¨v
nv`xm (‫ ) ِف ْت َن ٌة‬Qwo‡q co‡e| Avwg ejjvg, †n Avjøvni im~j, Zv n‡Z
evuPvi Dcvq Kx? wZwb ej‡jb, Avjøvni wKZve, hv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì c~e©
cyiæl‡ì NUbv Ges fwel¨r Kv‡ji LeiI we`¨gvb| Avi Zv‡Z
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡`kvewj I Av‡`k-wb‡la i‡q‡Q, Zv (KziAvb) mZ¨
Ges Am‡Zï g‡a¨ dqmvjv `vbKvix Ges Zv Dcnv‡mi e¯Íy bq| †h †KD
Zv‡K AnsKvic~e©K cwiZ¨vM K‡i, Avjøvn Zv‡K aŸsm K‡ib|
Avi †h e¨w³ Zvi (KziAv‡bi) wn`vqvZ Qvov Ab¨ wn`vqv‡Zi mÜvb K‡i
Avjøvn Zv‡K c_åó K‡ib| Zv (KziAvb) Avjøvni `„p iwk, gnvÁvbxi
e³e¨ aviYKvix MÔš’ Ges ¯’vqxfv‡e mwVK c‡_i w`Kwb‡`©kbv `vbKvix,
hv w`‡q gvby‡li AšÍtKiY KjywlZ nq bv, gvbyl m‡›`‡n cwZZ nq bv
Ges †avuKv Lvq bv| Zv w`‡q Av‡jgM‡Yi Z…wß †g‡U bv| evievi Zv cvV
Ki‡jI cyiv‡bv nq bv, Zvi bZyb‡Zi †kl nq bv| hLbB wRb RvwZ Zv
ïbj ZLbB mv‡_ mv‡_ Zviv ejjÑ wbðq Avgiv Avðh© KziAvb ï‡bwQ,
hv mr c‡_i w`‡K †jvK‡K avweZ K‡i| myZivs Avgiv Gi cÔwZ Cgvb
G‡bwQ| †h e¨w³ KziAvb †gvZv‡eK K_v ejj †m mZ¨ ejj, †h Zv‡Z
Avgj Kij, mIqve cÔvß n‡jv, †h KziAvb †gvZv‡eK ûKzg Kij †m
b¨vq-wePvi Kij, †h e¨w³ KziAv‡bi w`‡K WvK‡jv †m ¯’vqx c‡_i w`‡K
WvK‡jv|
Ask †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ KziAv‡bi wecixZ Z_¨ †h MÔ‡š’B _vKzK bv †Kb
Zv wg_¨v| †m MÔš’ nv`xm, wdKn, weÁvb, A_©bxwZ, BwZnvm BZ¨vw` hvB
†nvK bv †Kb| ZvB, nv`xmwU †_‡K Dc-cwi‡”Q‡ì Av‡jvP¨ welq
m ú‡K© Rvbv hvqÑ
1. KziAv‡bi wecixZ K_v mybœvn (nv`xm) n‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY,
KziAv‡bi wecixZ K_v n‡jv wg_¨v K_v| Avi im~j (m.) wg_¨v
K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib bv|
2. KziAvb bv †R‡b nv`xm cov DwPr bq| KviY GwU Ki‡j
Rvj/wg_¨v/fyj nv`xm eySv ev aiv hv‡e bv|
1. KziAv‡bi wecixZ K_v mybœvn (nv`xm) n‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY,
KziAv‡bi wecixZ K_v n‡jv wg_¨v K_v| Avi im~j (m.) wg_¨v K_v
ej‡Z cv‡ib bv|
2. KziAvb bv †R‡b nv`xm cov DwPr bq| KviY GwU‡ZÑ
 Bmjv‡gi †g×wjK I A‡g×wjK wel‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kiv `y®‹i n‡e|
d‡j †g×wjK welq ev` †i‡L A‡g×wjK wel‡qi Ici Avgj cvwjZ
n‡e| G Kvi‡Y e¨w³‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e|
 wg_¨v nv`xm aiv `y®‹i n‡e| ZvB, wg_¨v nv`x‡mi Ici Avgj
cvwjZ n‡e| AvgjwU †g×wjK n‡j e¨w³‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e|
 gymwjg RvwZ hw` KziAvb bv †R‡b ïay nv`xm c‡o Bmjvg Rvbv I
gvbv ïiæ K‡i Z‡e Zviv gvbe mf¨Zv‡K Kvw•ÿZ Kj¨vY w`‡Z
e¨_© n‡e Ges c„w_exi †bZ…Z nviv‡e|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 4 : cÖPwjZ nv`x‡mi gZb (e³e¨ welq)
hvPvB‡qi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
nv`xm bs- 220
mvC` web Avãyi ingvb web AveRv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 8g e¨w³
Avãyjøvn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui Ôgymbv‡` Avngv`Õ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡QÑ
mvC` web Avãyi ingvb web AveRv (iv.) Zvi evev †_‡K eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb, GKevi im~j (m.)-dR‡ii mvjv‡Z fy‡j GK AvqvZ bv c‡o
mvg‡b P‡j †M‡jb, mvjvZ †k‡l im~j (m.) ej‡jb, GB! GLv‡b ÓDevB
web KvÖeÖ Dcw¯’Z †bB? DevB DË‡i ej‡jbÑ †n Avjøvni im~j! Ggb
Ggb (wZwb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡jb) AvqvZwU wK iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q? bvwK
Avcwb fy‡j †M‡Qb? ZLb im~j (m.) ej‡jbÑ bv, Avwg fy‡j †MwQ|
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg eyLvix in. I gymwjg in.-Gi kZ©vbyhvqx
mnxn|128
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ c„w_exi †kÔó Avie I gvbyl, KziAv‡bi
AvqvZ mvgwqKfv‡e fy‡j †M‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K KziAv‡bi †Kv‡bv AvqvZ
iwnZ bv nIqvi welqwU aviYKvix KziAvb, nv`xm I AvK‡ji Z_¨
D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q 3 bs cwi‡”Q‡ì 13 bs Dc-cwi‡”Q‡`|
nv`xm bs- 221
Av‡qkv wmwÏKv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³ Avãyjøvn (in.) †_‡K
ï‡b Zvui Ôgymbv‡` Avngv`Õ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q- Av‡qkv wmwÏKv (iv.)

eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, GKevi im~j (m.) GKRb †jvK‡K GKwU AvqvZ co‡Z
ïb‡jb, ZLb im~j (m.) ej‡jb, Avjøvn †jvKwUi Ici ing Kiæb|
†jvKwU Avgv‡K GKwU AvqvZ ¯iY Kwi‡q w`‡jv hv Avwg fy‡j wM‡qwQ|
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg eyLvix in. I gymwjg in.-Gi kZ©vbyhvqx
mnxn|129
e¨vL¨v : G nv`xmwU †_‡KI Rvbv hvqÑ c„w_exi †kÔô Avie I gvbyl,
KziAv‡bi AvqvZ mvgwqKfv‡e fy‡j †M‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K im~j (m.) †hb
KziAv‡bi AvqvZ ¯’vqxfv‡e fy‡j bv hvb †m Rb¨ wReªvBj (Av.) cÔ‡Z¨K
igvRv‡b im~j (m.)-‡K KziAvb GKevi Ave„wË K‡i ïbv‡Zb Ges im~j
(m.)-I wReªvBj (Av.)-‡K Ave„wË K‡i ïbv‡Zb| G‡šÍKv‡ji eQi GwU
Kiv nq `yÖevi| G Z_¨wU wb‡gœi `yÖwU nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ
nv`xm bs- 222
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Avãyjøvn Beb AveŸvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì PZy_©
e¨w³ gymv Beb BmgvCj (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Avãyjøvn Be&by AveŸvm (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbÑ bex (m.) ab-
m ú` e¨q Kivi e¨vcv‡i mK‡ji †P‡q `vbkxj wQ‡jb| ighv‡b
wReivCj (Av.) hLb Zvui m‡½ mvÿvr Ki‡Zb, ZLb wZwb AviI AwaK
`vb Ki‡Zb| ighvb †kl bv nIqv ch©šÍ cÔwZ iv‡ZB wReivCj (Av.)
Zvui m‡½ GKevi mvÿvr Ki‡Zb| Avi bex (m.) Zvu‡K KziAvb
†kvbv‡Zb| wReivCj (Av.) hLb Zvui m‡½ mvÿvr Ki‡Zb ZLb wZwb
ingZmn †cÔwiZ evqyi †P‡q AwaK ab-m ú` `vb Ki‡Zb|
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg eyLvix in.-Gi kZ© Abyhvqx mnxn|
nv`xm bs- 223
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ Lvwj`
Beb BqvwS` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb- Avey ûivqiv

(iv.) e‡jb, im~j (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q cÔ‡Z¨K eQi (ighv‡b) KziAvb
GKevi Ave„wË Kiv n‡Zv| wKš` †h eQi wZwb B‡šÍKvj K‡ib †m eQi
Ave„wË Kiv n‡jv `yÕevi| wZwb cÔ‡Z¨K eQi G‡ZKvd Ki‡Zb 10 w`b|
wKš` B‡šÍKv‡ji eQi G‡ZKvd K‡ib 20 w`b|
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg eyLvix (in.)-Gi kZ© Abyhvqx mnxn|
nv`xm bs- 224
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Avey mvC` Avj Lyìx (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô
e¨w³ nvÏve Beby Lvwj` Avj Avh&`x (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’
e‡jbÑ Avgvi gyL wbtm„Z evYx (nv`xm) †Zvgiv wjwce× K‡iv bv|
KziAvb Qvov †KD hw` Avgvi K_v wjwce× K‡i _v‡K Z‡e †m †mUv †hb
gy‡Q †d‡j| Avgvi nv`xm (gy‡L gy‡L) eY©bv K‡iv, G‡Z †Kv‡bv Amyweav
†bB| †h †jvK Avgvi Ici wg_¨v‡ivc K‡iÑ nv vg (in.) e‡jb, Avgvi
aviYv nq wZwb e‡j‡Qb B”QvK…Zfv‡e, Z‡e †m †hb Rvnvbœv‡g Zvi
evm¯’vb wba©viY K‡i †bq|
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg gymwj‡gi kZ©vbyhvqx mnxn|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU gv°x Rxe‡bi| ZvB, nv`xmwUi wfwË‡Z mn‡R ejv
hvqÑ gv°x Rxe‡b Z_v beyIqv‡Zi cÔ_g 13 eQi mKj nv`xm cÖPvwiZ
nq im~j (m.)-Gi KvQ †_‡K †kvbvi ci gy‡L gy‡L| Avi GwU Kivi
KviY wQjÑ KziAv‡bi mv‡_ nv`xm wgwkÔZ n‡q gvbe mf¨Zvi gnvÿwZ
†iva Kiv| †kvbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †KvbwU KziAvb I †KvbwU nv`xm Zv
†evSvi †hvM¨Zv mvnvexM‡Yi m„wó nIqvi AvM ch©šÍ G wb‡lavÁv envj
wQj|
nv`xm bs- 225
Bgvg Ave~ `vD` (in.) Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g e¨w³
hynvBi web nvie (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Be‡b
AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ †Zvgiv (Avgvi KvQ
†_‡K) ïb‡Qv Avi †jv‡Kiv †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K ïb‡e| Avi †Zvgv‡ì
KvQ †_‡K hviv ï‡b‡Q Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Ab¨ †jv‡Kiv ïb‡e|
mnxn|130
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z im~jyjøvn (m.) mvnvexMY‡K e‡j‡QbÑ Ó†Zvgiv
(Avgvi KvQ †_‡K) ïb‡Qv Avi †jv‡Kiv †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K ïb‡e|
Avi †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K hviv ï‡b‡Q Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Ab¨ †jv‡Kiv
ïb‡eÖ| im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi KvQ †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb mvnvexMY| mvnvexM‡Yi
KvQ †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb ZvÖ‡eCMY| Avi ZvÖ‡eCM‡Yi KvQ †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb
ZvÖ‡e-ZvÖ‡eCMY| ZvB nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ ZvÖ‡e ZvÖ‡eC hyM ch©šÍ
nv`xm cÔPv‡ii cÔavb Dcvq wQj †kv‡bvv nv`xm gy‡L gy‡L cÔPvi Kiv|
mw¤§wjZ e¨vL¨v : GwU I 224 bs nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvq †hÑ mvnvex,
ZvÖ‡eC I Zv‡e-ZvÖ‡eC hyM ch©šÍ nv`xm cÔPv‡ii c×wZ wQj c~‡e©i
eY©bvKvixi (ivex) KvQ †_‡K †kvbvi ci gy‡L gy‡L cÔPvi Kiv| ZvÖ‡e
ZvÖ‡eC hyM ïiæ nq 220wn. mv‡j|
nv`xm bs- 226
Bgvg Ave~ `vD` (in.) ÔAve`yjøvn Beby ÔAvgi (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì
5g e¨w³ gymvÏv` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
ÓAve`yjøvn Beby ÓAvgi (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbÑ Avwg im~jyjøvn
(m.)-Gi Kv‡Q hv wKQy ïbZvg wj‡L ivLZvg| g‡b ivLvi Rb¨B Avwg
Gic KiZvg| KzivBkiv Avgv‡K mewKQy wjL‡Z eviY Ki‡jb Ges
ej‡jbÑ Zywg wK im~jyjøvni (m.)-Gi KvQ n‡Z †kvbv mewKQyB wj‡L
iv‡Lv? wZwb †Zv GKRb gvbyl, ivM I kvšÍ Dfq Ae¯’vq K_v e‡j
_v‡Kb| myZivs Avwg †jLv ¯’wMZ ivLjvg| Avwg GUv im~jyjøvni (m.)-Gi
Kv‡Q D‡jøL Kijvg| wZwb AvOyj w`‡q Zvui gy‡Li w`‡K Bkviv K‡i
ej‡jbÑ Zywg wj‡L iv‡Lv, †mB mËvi kc_, hvui nv‡Z Avgvi cÔvY! G
gyL n‡Z me©ve¯’vq mZ¨ Qvov Ab¨ wKQy †ei nq bv|
nv`xm bs- 227
Bgvg nvwKg (in.) Ave`yjøvn Beb Avgi (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g
e¨w³ Aveyj ÔAveŸvm gynv¤§v` Beb BqvÔK‚e (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔAvj-
gy¯ÍvìvKÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avãyjøvn Beb Avgi (iv.) e‡jb, (Avwg
im~jyjøvn m.-†K ejjvg) †n Avjøvni im~j! Avwg Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K hv
ïwb Zv wK wjwce× Ki‡ev? wZwb ej‡jbÑ nüv| Avwg ejjvg, Avcbvi
ivMvwš^Z I Lywk Dfq Ae¯’vqB? wZwb ej‡jbÑ n¨vu| †Kbbv nK K_v Qvov
†Kv‡bv K_v ejv Avgvi Rb¨ †kvfbxq bq|
kZ©vbyhvqx mnxn|132 bvwiæÏxb Avjevbx (in.)-Gi g‡Z nv`xmwUi
mb` nvmvb|133 ïÔAvBe Avj-AvibvDZ nv`xmwU‡K mnxn wjMvBwiwn
e‡j‡Qb|134
nv`xm bs- 228
133. W. gynv v` †gv¯Ídv Avj-AvÔRvgx, mnxn Beb LySvBgvn (ZvnKxK), L.
4, c„. 26|
nv`xm)|
AvKv‡i wQjÑ
1. Avjøvni wKZve|
3. wKQy nv`xm|
GwU, 226 I 227 bs nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hvq, gv`vbx hyM ev Zvici
mvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ hviv †jLv-cov Rvb‡Zb Zviv wewQbœfv‡e wKQy nv`xm
wj‡L †i‡LwQ‡jb| Z‡e mvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ †jLv-cov Rvb‡Zb nv‡Z †Mvbv
K‡qKRb gvÎ|
ZvB, mn‡R ejv hvqÑ mvnvex, ZvÖ‡eC I Zv‡e-ZvÖ‡eC hyM ch©šÍ
AwaKvsk nv`xm cÔPvi n‡Zv gy‡L gy‡L| A_©vr c~‡e©i ivexi KvQ †_‡K
nv`xm ï‡b c‡ii ivex Zv gy‡L eY©bv Ki‡Zb|
nv`xm bs- 229
Bgvg AvZ-Z¡vevivbx (in.) BqvK~e Beb Avãyjøvn (in.)-Gi eY©bv
mb‡ì Z…Zxq e¨w³ BqvnBqv Beb Avãyj evKx (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvi
ÔAvj-gyRvgyj KvexiÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ BqvK~e Beb Avwãjøvn Beb
myjvBgvb Beb DKvBgvn Avj-jvBwmqÿ (in.) Zvui wcZv †_‡K Zvui wcZv
Zvi `v`v †_‡K eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, Avgiv im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q
Avmjvg, AZtci ejjvgÑ †n Avjøvni im~j! Avcwb Avgv‡ì evev-gv|
Avgiv Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K nv`xm kÔeY Kwi, wKš` †hfv‡e kÔeY Kwi wVK
†mfv‡e eY©bv Ki‡Z cvwi bv (k‡ã wKQy †ni-‡di n‡q hvq)| ZLb
im~jyjøvn (m.) ej‡jbÑ hw` †Zvgiv nvjvj‡K nvivg I nvivg‡K nvjvj
(wn‡m‡e eY©bv) bv K‡iv Ges A_© (g~j fve/wkÿv) wVK _v‡K Zvn‡j
Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv ÿwZ †bB|
 AvZ-Z¡vevivbx, Avj-gyRvgyj Kvexi, nv`xm bs-6372|
 nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn bv nIqv m ú‡K© †Kv‡bv weL¨vZ gynvwÏ‡mi gšÍe¨
†bB| Ab¨w`‡K 220 I 221 bs nv`xm `yÖwU G nv`x‡mi kv‡n`|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K mivmwi Rvbv hvqÑ fve eY©bvi gva¨‡g nv`xm
cÔPvi Kivi AbygwZ im~j (m.) wb‡RB w`‡q‡Qb| Avi GwU bv w`‡j
nv`xm Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †c×uQv‡Zv bv| D‡jøL¨ †hÑ nv`x‡mi fve eY©bvi
welqwU GKvwaK cÔwm× mvnvex I ZvÖ‡eC †_‡K cÔgvwYZ I ¯^xK…Z| G
mKj mvnvex I Zv‡eCM‡Yi g‡a¨ D yj gyÖwgbxb Avwqkv (iv.), Avãyjøvn
Beb gvmD` (iv.), Ave~ `vi`v (iv.), Avbvm Beb gvwjK (iv.), Avgi
Beb `xbvi (in.), Avwgi Beb kvÔex (in.), Beivnxg Avb-bvLqx
(in.), mywdqvb Beb DqvBbv (in.), BqvnBqv Beb mvC` Avj-K¡vËvb
(in.), Avãyjøvn Beb DevB` Beb DgvBi (in.), nvmvb emix (in.)
cÔg~L D‡jøL‡hvM¨|
(LZxe Avj-†evM`vMx, Avj-wKdvqvZy dx Bjwgi wiIqvqvZ, c„. 174)
Avi GB fve eY©bvi Kvi‡YB gynvwÏmMY nv`xm eY©bvi c‡i e‡jbÑ ‫أو كما‬
‫ ونحو هذا‬،‫ قال‬A_©vr Õbex (m.) Ggb Ggb ev Abyic e‡j‡Qb|Ò
mw¤§wjZ wkÿv : 224 bs †_‡K 229 bs (6wU) nv`xmmg~‡ni e³e¨ †_‡K

Rvbv hvqÑ mvnvex, ZvÖ‡eC, ZvÖ‡e ZvÖ‡eC hyM ch©šÍ AwaKvsk nv`xm
cÔPvi n‡Zv gy‡L gy‡L fve eY©bv i‡c| kvwãK eY©bv i‡c bq| A_©vr
c~‡e©i ivexi KvQ †_‡K nv`xm ï‡b c‡ii ivex hv eyS‡Zb Zv wZwb wbR
k‡ã gy‡L eY©bv Ki‡Zb| ZvÖ‡e-ZvÖ‡eC hyM ïiæ nq 220 wn. mv‡j|
KzZy‡e wmËvi (eyLvix, gymwjg, wZiwgRx, bvmvC, Avey `vD`, Be‡b
gvRvn) †jLKM‡Yi RxebKvj n‡jvÑ Bgvg eyLvix (in.) 194-256 wn.,
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) 204-261 wn., Bgvg Avey `vD` (in.) 202-275
wn., Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) 209-279 wn., Bgvg Be‡b gvRvn (in.)
209-273 wn. Ges Bgvg bvmvqx (in.) 215-303 wn.| ZvB, KzZy‡e
wmËvq †h mKj nv`xm †jLv Av‡Q †m¸‡jvi MÔš’KviMY ZvÖ‡e-ZvÖ‡eC
hy‡Mi gvbyl‡ì KvQ †_‡K ï‡b Zvu‡ì MÔ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K KzZy‡e
wmËvq MÔš’KviM‡Yi Kv‡Q nv`xm †c×u‡Q‡Q mvnvex, ZvÖ‡eC I ZvÖ‡e
ZvÖ‡eC hy‡Mi 5 †_‡K 7 Rb e¨w³i gyL Ny‡i cÔvq 200 †_‡K 250 eQi
c‡i|
KziAv‡bi AvqvZ g‡b ivLvi Zyjbvq Kv‡iv gy‡Li K_v ï‡b Zv k‡ã k‡ã
ejv eû¸‡b KwVb| Ic‡ii ewY©Z KziAv‡bi AvqvZ I nv`x‡m, im~j
(m.)-Gi KziAv‡bi AvqvZ mvgwqKfv‡e fy‡j hvIqvi cÔgvY D‡jøL
Av‡Q| Avi 229 bs nv`xmwU †_‡K mivmwi Rvbv †M‡Q †hÑ mvnvexMY‡K
fve eY©bvi gva¨‡g nv`xm eY©bvi AbygwZ im~j (m.) wb‡RB w`‡q‡Qb|
Ab¨w`‡K Avgv‡ì M‡elYvqÑ GKRb mvnvexi (iv.) ejv GKB gZb
m ^wjZ nv`x‡mi, GKvwaK MÔ‡š’ _vKv eY©bv ev GKwU MÔ‡š’ Dcw¯’Z
GKvwaK mvnvexi (iv.) ejv GKB gZb m ^wjZ nv`x‡mi eY©bvq kã
GKB cvIqv hvqwb|
ZvB, Lye †Qv‡Uv nv`xm Qvov mKj nv`xm fve eY©bv (wiqvIwqZ wej
gvÖwb)| Avi ZvB, `yÖwU Kvi‡Y cÔPwjZ nv`x‡mi e³e¨ wel‡q (gZb)
fyj _vKv m¤¢eÑ
1. †kvbv K_v k‡ã k‡ã Z_v wbf©yjfv‡e ej‡Z bv cvivi ¯^vfvweK
gvbweK `ye©jZv|
2. fve eY©bvq wKQy fyj nIqv ¯^vfvweK| eY©bvKvix hZB D”P gv‡bi
†nvK bv †Kb|
nv`xm bs- 230
DevB`yjøvn web gyqvR Avj-Avbevix (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ gvby‡li
wg_¨vev`x e‡j MY¨ nIqvi Rb¨ h‡_ó hLb †m †kvbv welq hvPvB-evQvB
Qvov eY©bv (cÔPvi) K‡i|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi mivmwi e³e¨ n‡jvÑ †kvbv K_v †Kv‡bv ai‡bi hvPvB-
evQvB Qvov cÔPvi Kiv gvby‡li wg_¨vev`x Z_v Kexiv ¸bvnMvi e‡j MY¨
nIqvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| †kvbv K_vÑ mvaviY K_v ev nv`xmI n‡Z cv‡i|
nv`xm bs- 231
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) ÔAve`yjøvn web ÔAvgi (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g
e¨w³ Ave~ ÔAv‡mg Av`-`vnnvK web gvLjv` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui
ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ ÓAve`yjøvn web ÓAvgi (iv.) e‡jb, bex (m.)
e‡j‡QbÑ Avgvi nv`xm (mwVKfv‡e Rvbv _vK‡j) A‡bï Kv‡Q †c×u‡Q
`vI, Zv GKwU Z_¨ n‡jI| Avi ebx BmivCj‡ì (mwVK) NUbvewj
eY©bv K‡iv| G‡Z †Kv‡bv †`vl †bB| wKš` †h B”Qv K‡i Avgvi Ici
wg_¨v Av‡ivc Ki‡jv, †m †hb Rvnvbœvg‡KB Zvi Avevm¯’j evwb‡q †bq|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi cÔ_‡g im~j (m.) Zvui nv`xm mwVKfv‡e Rvbv _vK‡j
Zv A‡bï Kv‡Q †c×uQv‡Z e‡j‡Qb| †mwU GKwU Z_¨ n‡jI| Avi
nv`xmwUi †k‡l im~j (m.) Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡QbÑ †KD B”Qv K‡i wg_¨v
K_v‡K Zvui nv`xm wn‡m‡e cÔPvi Ki‡j Zvi wVKvbv n‡e Rvnvbœvg|
224 bs †_‡K 229 bs (6wU) nv`xmmg~‡ni e³e¨ †_‡K Avgiv †R‡bwQ
†hÑ KzZy‡e wQËvi (eyLvix, gymwjg, wZiwgRx, bvmvC, Avey `vD`, Be‡b
gvRvn) nv`xmmg~n n‡jv †kvbv nv`x‡mi wjwce× ic| ZvB, AÎ I 230
bs nv`xmwUi wfwË‡Z mn‡R ejv hvqÑ e³e¨ wel‡qi (gZb) wbf© yjZv
hvPvB Qvov †h †Kv‡bv MÔ‡š’ DwjøwLZ nv`xm MÔnY Kiv Bmjv‡g K‡Vvifv‡e
wbwl×|
nv`xm bs- 232
Awaevmx n‡e|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi Z_¨wU †h AZxe ¸iæZc~Y© Zv †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ im~j
(m.) Avjøvn ZvÓqvjvi Kmg †L‡q nv`xmwU ejv Avi K‡i‡Qb| im~j
(m.) m ú‡K© †kvbvi A_© n‡jvÑ im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi AvMgb, K_v, KvR,
kixi-¯^v¯’¨ welqK Z_¨ BZ¨vw` Z_v im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi nv`xm †kvbv|
Avi im~j (m.)-†K †cÔiY Kiv n‡q‡Q K_v, KvR I Aby‡gv`‡bi gva¨‡g
KziAvb e¨vL¨v K‡i gvbyl‡K †kLv‡bvi Rb¨|
Ab¨w`‡K Cgvb n‡jv Ávb+wek¦vm| ZvB nv`xmwUi g~j e³e¨ n‡jvÑ †h
im~j (m.)-Gi nv`xm ïb‡e wKš` KziAv‡bi ÁvbvR©b Ges †m Ávb‡K
cÔKvk¨ ev †Mvc‡b wek¦vm K‡i Cgvb bv G‡b gviv hv‡e Zv‡K Aek¨B
Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx n‡Z n‡e|
nv`xm n‡jv Bmjvgx Áv‡bi 2q ¸iæZc~Y© Drm| Avi im~j (m.) hv‡ì
mvg‡b K_vwU e‡jwQ‡jb Zvuiv wQ‡jb Avie I mvnvex| Zvn‡j im~j (m.)
†Kb G K_vwU e‡j‡Qb Zv mKj hyM we‡kl K‡i eZ©gvb hy‡Mi gymwjg‡ì
Mfxifv‡e wPšÍv Kiv ìKvi|
im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi G nv`xmwU ejvi cÔavb KviY n‡jvÑ B”QvK…Zfv‡e ejv
Rvj nv`xm ev Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e ejv fyj nv`xm ai‡Z cvivi c×wZwU
Rvwb‡q †Ìqv| hvi KziAv‡bi Ávb Av‡Q; †m Rvj ev fyj nv`xm ai‡Z
cvi‡e, Avi †h e¨w³i KziAv‡bi Ávb †bB †m Zv cvi‡e bv| d‡j
†g×wjK wel‡q Rvj nv`x‡mi Ici Avgj K‡i Zvi cy‡iv Rxeb e¨_© n‡e|
nv`xm bs- 233
Bgvg Ave~ ÔAve`yjøvn Avj-nvwKg Avb wbkvcyix (in.) Ave`yjøvn (iv.)-
Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g e¨w³ Aveyj Iqvjx` nvm&mvb web gynv¤§` Avj Kzikx
(in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔAvj-gymZvìvK ÔAvjvm-mnxnvBbÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Avãyjøvn Beb gvmD` (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z; im~jyjøvn (m.)
Zvui ÁvbfvÛvi †_‡K mva¨vbyhvqx wkÿvMÖnY K‡iv| wbðq G KziÕAvb
Avjøvni iwk Ges (Áv‡bi) ¯úó Av‡jv Ges Kj¨vYKi Av‡ivM¨`vbKvix;
†h GUv‡K AvuK‡o ai‡e Zvi iÿvKvix; †h AbymiY Ki‡e Zvi
cwiÎvY`vZv| GwU wec‡_ †bq bv ZvB cÖkvšÍ-wP‡Ë MÖnY K‡iv| †auvKv †`q
Aa¨qb K‡iv| †Kbbv Avjøvn& ZvÓAvjv GwU Aa¨q‡bi wewbg‡q cÔwZ`vb
GKUv Aÿi|
mK‡jB mnxn gymwj‡gi ivex|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi Ó†h GUv‡K AvuK‡o ai‡e Zvi iÿvKvixÖ As‡ki GKUv
e¨vL¨v n‡jvÑ hvi KziAv‡bi Ávb _vK‡e †m B”QvK…Zfv‡e ejv Rvj ev
Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e ejv fyj nv`xm kbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges Gi gva¨‡g
wb‡R‡K gnvÿwZ †_‡K iÿv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
mw¤§wjZ e¨vL¨v : 231, 232 I 233 bs nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z mn‡R ejv
hvqÑ eZ©gvb KzZy‡e wmËvnmn (eyLvix, gymwjg, wZiwgRx, bvmvC, Avey
`vD`, Be‡b gvRvn) mKj nv`xmMÔ‡š’ DwjøwLZ _vKv nv`xm‡K Avjøvn
cÖ`Ë Ab¨ `yÕwU DrmÑ KziAvb I AvK‡ji wfwË‡Z hvPvB K‡i mb` I
gZb mnxn nv`x‡mi ZvwjKv †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
Dc-cwi‡”Q‡ì nv`xm¸‡jvi mw¤§wjZ wkÿv : Dc-cwi‡”Q‡` DwjøwLZ
nv`xm¸‡jv †_‡K wbwðZfv‡e Rvbv hvqÑ
1. mybœvn (mb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm) n‡jv Áv‡bi Avjøvn cÔ`Ë
cÔgvwYZ (wbf©yj) Drm| Z‡e GwU g~j bq| GwU n‡jv KziAv‡bi
e¨vL¨v|
2. ïay mybœvni gva¨‡g Bmjvg Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡j Pj‡e bv, KziAvb
Aek¨B Rvb‡Z n‡e|
3. KziAvb bv †R‡b ïay mybœvn †R‡b Rxebhvcb K‡i g„ZyëiY Ki‡j
135. Avh-hvnvex, Avj-gy¯ÍvìvK Avjvm-mnxnnvBb (ZvÔjxK), L. 1, c„.

741|
4. im~j (m.)-Gi gv°x Rxe‡b, KziAv‡bi mv‡_ wgwkÔZ nIqv
cÔwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ nv`xm †jLv wbwl× wQj|
5. im~j (m.)-Gi gv°x Rxe‡bi ci †_‡K wkwÿZ mvnvexMY Zv‡ì
Rvbv wKQy nv`xm wew”Qbœfv‡e wj‡L ivL‡Zb|
6. Lye †Qv‡Uv nv`xm Qvov cÔvq me nv`xmB fve eY©bv| A_©vr im~j
(m.)-Gi K_v, KvR I Aby‡gv`‡bi fve eY©bv|
8. KzZy‡e wmËvn (eyLvix, gymwjg, Avey `vD`, wZiwghx, Be‡b
gvRvn Ges bvmvqx kixd) I Ab¨ nv`xmMÔ‡š’ †h mKj nv`xm
†jLv Av‡Q †m¸‡jv MÔš’KviMY ZvÖ‡e-ZvÖ‡eC hy‡Mi gvbyl‡ì KvQ
†_‡K ï‡b Zvu‡ì MÔ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb|
9. cÔPwjZ mKj nv`xm‡K KziAvb (Avjøvn cÔ`Ë g~j I cÔgvwYZ
Ávb) I AvKj (RbMZfv‡e Avjøvn cÖ`Ë AcÖgvwYZ/mvaviY
Ávb) w`‡q hvPvB K‡i mb` I gZb mnxn nv`x‡mi ZvwjKv †ei
Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖPwjZ mnxn nv`xm hvPvB K‡i mb` I gZb mnxn nv`x‡mi

ZvwjKv †ei Kivi cÖevnwPÎ/bxZvgvjv hv n‡Z cv‡i
cÔPwjZ mnxn nv`xm hvPvB K‡i mb` I gZb mnxn nv`x‡mi ZvwjKv †ei
Ki‡Z n‡j `yÖwU welq Av‡M Rvb‡Z n‡e| welq `yÖwU n‡jvÑ
1. cÔPwjZ mnxn nv`x‡mi msÁv|
2. †h‡Kv‡bv wel‡qi wbf©yjZv hvPvB‡qi Bmjvg cÔ`Ë ¯’vqx cÔevnwPÎ/
bxZvgvjv|
1. cÖPwjZ mnxn nv`x‡mi msÁv
wewfbœ gbxlxi †jLv MÔ‡š’ Dcw¯’Z mnxn nv`x‡mi msÁv fywgKvq Av‡jvPbv
Kiv n‡q‡Q| H msÁv †_‡K GwU ¯úó †hÑ cÔPwjZ g‡Z nv`xm‡K mnxn
ejv nq mb‡ì wbf©yjZvi wfwË‡Z| gZ‡bi wbf©yjZvi wfwË‡Z bq| ZvB,
msÁvi `„wó‡KvY †_‡KI ejv hvqÑ cÔPwjZ mnxn nv`x‡mi gZb hvPvB
Kiv we‡klfv‡e cÔ‡qvRb|
2. †h‡Kv‡bv wel‡qi wbf©yjZv hvPvB‡qi Bmjvg cÖ`Ë ¯’vqx cÖevnwPÎ/
bxZvgvjv
†h‡Kv‡bv welq
Common sense {Avjøvn cÖ`Ë mvaviY (AcÖgvwYZ) Ávb} ev weÁvb

(Common sense gva¨‡g D™vweZ Ávb)-Gi Av‡jv‡K mwVK ev fyj
e‡j cÖv_wgK wm×všÍ †bIqv Ges †m Abyhvqx cÖv_wgK eë¯’v †bIqv
KziAvb (g~j cÖgvwYZ Ávb) w`‡q hvPvB K‡i cÔv_wgK wm×všÍ‡K

P~ovšÍfv‡e MÔnY ev eR©b Kiv Ges †m Av‡jv‡K P~ovšÍ eë¯’v †bIqv
(cÔv_wgK eë¯’v Pvwj‡q hvIqv ev bZyb eë¯’v †bIqv)
m e bv n‡j mybœvn (e¨vL¨vg~jK cÔgvwYZ Ávb) w`‡q hvPvB K‡i

cÔv_wgK wm×všÍ‡K P~ovšÍfv‡e MÖnY ev eR©b Kiv Ges †m Av‡jv‡K P~ovšÍ
eë¯’v †bIqv (cÔv_wgK eë¯’v Pvwj‡q hvIqv ev bZyb eë¯’v †bIqv)
m e bv n‡j cÔv_wgK wm×v‡šÍi (Common sense ev weÁv‡bi ivq)

wfwË‡Z †bIqv eë¯’v I M‡elYv Pvwj‡q hvIqv
gbxlx‡ì BRgv-wKqvm w`‡q P~ovšÍ wm×všÍ‡K hvPvB K‡i AwaK

Z_¨wfwËKwU MÔnY Kiv Ges †m Abyhvqx P~ovšÍ eë¯’v †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i
cÔevnwPÎ/bxZvgvjvwUi we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv Av‡Q 7 bs cwi‡”Q‡`|
cÖPwjZ mnxn nv`x‡mi gZb hvPvB‡qi

fvimvg¨c~Y© cÖevnwPÎ/bxwZgvjv hv n‡Z cv‡i
Ic‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K GwU ¯úó n‡q‡Q †hÑ nv`x‡mi fvÛvi †_‡K
cÔPwjZ mnxn nv`xm evQvB Kivi mgq eY©bvKvix‡ì Mfxifv‡e hvPvB
evQvB Kiv n‡q‡Q †hb Rvj ev fyj nv`xm, mnxn nv`x‡mi ZvwjKvq Xy‡K
co‡Z bv cv‡i| ZvB, H eY©bvKvixM‡Yi ejv nv`xm‡K wbf©yj nIqvi
`„wó‡KvY †_‡K Aek¨B ¸iæZ w`‡Z n‡e|
Ab¨w`‡KÑ
1. KzZy‡e wmËvi (eyLvix, gymwjg, wZiwgRx, bvmvC, Avey `vD`,
Be‡b gvRvn) cÔvq me nv`xm n‡jv im~j (m.)-Gi K_vi fve
eY©bv hv Pvui (mvnvex, ZvÖ‡eC, Zv‡e-ZvÖ‡eC, Zve-Zv‡e-
Zv‡eC) ¯Í‡ii 5 †_‡K 7 Rb e¨w³i gyL Ny‡i G‡m cÔvq 200-
250 eQi ci wjwce× nIqv|
2. Pvui ¯Í‡ii 5-7 Rb e¨w³i mKj fve eY©bv kZfvM wbf©yj wQj
GwU kZfv‡M wbðqZv w`‡q ejv hvq bv| †hLv‡b †`Lv hvq (220
I 221 bs nv`xm) c„w_exi †kÔô Avie I gvbyl im~j (m.)-GiI
KziAv‡bi AvqvZ wZjvIqv‡ZI mvgwqK fyj n‡q‡Q|
3. myiv by‡ii AvqvZ bs 15, 16 I 17 Ges myiv ûRyiv‡Zi 6bs
Avqv‡Z Avjøvn ZvÓqvjv gybvwdK, `ye©j gv‡bi gymwjg, kw³kvjx
gv‡bi gymwjg GgbwK mvnvexM‡Yi ejv K_vI hvPvB bv K‡i
†g‡b wb‡Z K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
ZvB, cÔPwjZ mnxn nv`x‡mi gZb hvPvB‡qi cÔevnwPÎ/bxwZgvjv n‡Z
n‡e fvimvg¨c~Y©| A_©vr †mLv‡b mb` I gZb‡K h_vh_ ¸iæZ w`‡Z
n‡e| Bmjvg cÔ`Ë †Kv‡bv wel‡qi wbf©yjZv hvPvB‡qi wPimZ¨
cÔevnwPÎ/bxwZgvjvi wfwË‡Z †m cÔevnwPÎ/bxwZgvjv n‡Z cv‡i wbgœicÑ
cÖPwjZ mnxn nv`x‡mi gZb (e³e¨ welq)
Common sense {Avjøvn cÖ`Ë mvaviY (AcÖgvwYZ) Ávb} ev

weÁvb (common sense-Gi gva¨‡g D™vweZ Ávb}-Gi Av‡jv‡K
hvPvB K‡i gZbwU‡K mwVK ev fyj e‡j cÖv_wgK wm×všÍ †bIqv
KziAvb (Avjøvn cÖ`Ë g~j cÖgvwYZ Ávb) w`‡q hvPvB K‡i cÔv_wgK
wm×všÍ‡K P~ovšÍfv‡e MÖnY ev eR©b Kiv
m¤¢e bv n‡j cÖPwjZ Ab¨ mnxn nv`xm w`‡q hvPvB K‡i cÔv_wgK
wm×všÍ‡K P~ovšÍfv‡e MÖnY ev eR©b Kiv
gZbwUi wel‡q cÔPwjZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm bv cvIqv †M‡j Ges
nv`xmwU gyZvIqvwZi ch©v‡qi n‡j Zv‡K mwVK e‡j P~ovšÍfv‡e MÖnY
Kiv| Ab¨_vq cÔv_wgK wm×všÍ‡K mwVK e‡j P~ovšÍfv‡e MÖnY Kiv
cwi‡”Q`-5 : AvKj
Dc-cwi‡”Q` 1 : AvKj‡K Áv‡bi Drm wn‡m‡e eënv‡ii
bxwZgvjv
nv`xm bs- 234 (†dÓqjx nv`xm)
Av‡jvP¨ wel‡q im~j (m.)-Gi †dÖqjx (Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Rvbv‡bv) nv`xm
n‡jv ÓBdKÖ-Gi wel‡q Z_v ebx gy¯ÍvwjK hy‡× Avwqkv (iv.)-Gi Ici
†Ìqv Acev‡ì wel‡q wm×v‡šÍ †c×uQv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i im~j (m.)-Gi
AbymiY Kiv Kg©c×wZ| NUbvwU cwi‡”Q` 7-G (Avjøvn cÖ`Ë wZbwU Drm
KziAvb mybœvn I AvKj eënvi K‡i wbf©yj ÁvbvR©b I eë¯’v MÔn‡Yi
cÔevnwPÎ bxwZgvjv) DwjøwLZ Av‡Q| H Acev‡ì wel‡q wm×v‡šÍ †c×uQv‡Z
wM‡q im~j (m.) cÔ_‡g AvK‡ji gva¨‡g cÔv_wgK wm×všÍ I eë¯’v
wb‡qwQ‡jb| H wel‡q KziAv‡bi AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi ci wZwb H
cÔv_wgK wm×všÍ cwieZ©b K‡i KziAv‡bi wm×všÍ MÔnY K‡iwQ‡jb Ges †m
Abyhvqx eë¯’v wb‡qwQ‡jb|
ZvB, G †dÓqjx nv`xm Abyhvqx AvKj‡K Bmjv‡gi N‡ii `v‡ivqv‡bi
gh©v`v w`‡Z n‡e Z_v `v‡ivqvb wn‡m‡e eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
nv`xm bs- 235
Ave~ RynvBdv (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg Avjx (iv.)-‡K ejjvgÑ Avcbv‡ì
nv`xm)|Õ
AvKv‡i wQjÑ
1. Avjøvni wKZve|
3. wKQy nv`xm|
1. KziAvb
2. mybœvn (nv`xm)
3. AvKj/we‡eK/Common sense|
Drm wZbwUi g‡a¨ ZvwË¡K (Theoretical) cv_©K¨
1. KziAvb : Avjøvn cÖ`Ë g~j cÖgvwYZ Ávb|
2. mybœvn : Avjøvn cÔ`Ë cÔgvwYZ Ávb| GwU KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v|
3. Common sense : RbMZfv‡e Avjøvn cÔ`Ë AcÔgvwYZ
(mvaviY) Ávb|
Drm wZbwUi g‡a¨ e¨venvwiK (Practical) cv_©K¨
1. KziAvb (Avjøvn ZvÔqvjv) : gvwjK Ges g~j e¨vL¨vKvix|
2. mybœvn (im~j m.) : gvwj‡Ki wb‡qvMK…Z KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨vKvix|
3. Common sense : gvwj‡Ki wb‡qvMK…Z Bmjv‡gi N‡ii
`v‡ivqvb|
ZvB, G nv`xm Abyhvqx AvKj‡K Bmjv‡gi N‡ii `v‡ivqv‡bi gh©v`v w`‡Z
n‡e Z_v `v‡ivqvb wn‡m‡e eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
nv`xm bs- 236
Av‡gi †_‡K ï‡b Zvui nv`xm MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ kvÖex (in.) e‡jb, Zv‡ì
sense) I mvabv (Dedication)| AZtci †h e¨w³ mvabvKvix nq wKš`
AvKj m úbœ bv nq †m e‡jÑ GwU Ggb GKwU MÔš’ hvi Ávb Mfxi Ávb-
eyw× m úbœ †jv‡Kiv Qvov †KD jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j †m Zv A‡š^lY
eÜ K‡i †`q| Avi †h e¨w³ AvKj m úbœ wKš` mvabvKvix bq †m e‡jÑ
GwU Ggb GKwU MÔš’ hvi Ávb Mfxi mvabv Qvov jvf Kiv m e bq| d‡j
†m Zv A‡š^lY eÜ K‡i †`q| Zvici kvÖex ej‡jbÑ Avgvi fq nq †h,
GKw`b Ggb e¨w³ nq‡Zv Zv (KziAv‡bi Ávb) A‡š^lY Ki‡e, hvi g‡a¨
G `yÖwU ¸‡Yi GKwUI †bB| bv Av‡Q AvKj Avi bv Av‡Q mvabv|
 nv`xmwUi mb` kvqL ûmvBb myjvBg Avmv` (in.)-Gi g‡Z mnxn|136
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ KziAv‡bi mwVK ÁvbvR©b Kivi c‡_
AvK‡ji (we‡eK/Common sense) eënvi AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZc~Y©|
AvK‡ji †m eënvi n‡e `v‡ivqvb wn‡m‡e| gvwjK wn‡m‡e bq|
`v‡ivqv‡bi ivq gvwjK cvwë‡q w`‡Z cv‡i| wKš` gvwj‡Ki ivq `v‡ivqvb
cvwë‡q w`‡Z c‡i bv| †Zgwb AvK‡ji ivq KziAvb cvwë‡q w`‡Z
cvi‡e| wKš` KziAv‡bi ivq AvKj cvwë‡q w`‡Z cvi‡e bv|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 2 : AvKj I AvKjm¤úbœ e¨w³i ¸iæZ¡ I
gh©v`v
nv`xm bs- 237
Bgvg Avng` web nv¤^j (in.) Avey ûgvB` (iv.) I Avey DmvB` (iv.)-
Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ Avey ÔAvwgi (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui Ôgymbv`Õ
MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avey ûgvB` (iv.) I Avey DmvB` (iv.) e‡jb, im~j (m.)
e‡j‡QbÑ hLb †Zvgiv Avgvi bv‡g ejv †Kv‡bv nv`xm †kv‡bv ZLb
†hwU‡K †Zvgv‡ì gb (Kje) †g‡b †bq Ges hvi cÔwZ †Zvgv‡ì Bw½Z
I myLei `vbKvix kw³ (g‡b _vKv AvKj) big n‡q hvq (m wZ †`q)
Ges †Zvgiv †`L‡Z cvI †Zvgiv nv`xmwU (MÔnY Kivi) KvQvKvwQ, ZLb
†R‡b †b‡e †h, †Zvgv‡ì †P‡q Avwg †mwUi AwaK Kv‡Q (†mwU Avgvi
nv`xm)| Avi hLb †Zvgiv Avgvi bv‡g ejv †Kv‡bv nv`xm †kv‡bv, ZLb
†hwU‡K †Zvgv‡ì gb (Kje) A¯^xKvi K‡i (gv‡b bv) Ges †hwU
†Zvgv‡ì Bw½Z I myLei `vbKvix kw³ (g‡b _vKv AvKj) A¯^w¯Í †eva
K‡i Ges †`L‡Z cvI †mwU (MÔnY Kiv) †_‡K †Zvgiv `~‡i, ZLb †R‡b
†b‡e †h, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì †P‡q †mwUi AwaK `~‡i (†mwU Avgvi nv`xm
bq)|
 nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb e‡j‡Qb kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj-Avjevbx
(in.)|137 ïÔAvBe AvIibvDZ (in.)-Gi g‡Z, nv`xmwUi mb`
mnxn e‡j‡Qb| 138

e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ gvby‡li g‡b RbMZfv‡e GKwU Bw½Z
I myLei `vbKvix kw³ Av‡Q, †hwU nv`xm ïb‡j †KvbwU mwVK I †KvbwU
fyj Zv aviYv Ki‡Z cv‡i| gvby‡li g‡bi G Bw½Z I myLei `vbKvix
kw³B n‡jvÑ AvKj, †evakw³, Common sense, we‡eK ev Avjøvn
cÖ`Ë mvaviY Ávb|
ZvB-
1. nv`xmwU‡Z AvKj‡K nv`x‡mi mZ¨Zv hvPvB‡qi GKwU welq ejv
n‡q‡Q|
2. nv`xmwU‡Z †Zvgvi bq †Zvgv‡ì AvKj ejv n‡q‡Q| ZvB, GLv‡b
AvK‡ji mw wjZ ivq‡K im~j (m.) nv`x‡mi mgvb ¸iæZc~Y© welq
ejv n‡q‡Q|
ZvB, G nv`xmwU AbyhvqxI AvKj RbMZfv‡e Avjøvn cÔ`Ë gnv ¸iæZc~Y©
GKwU Drm|
nv`xm bs- 238
Bgvg nvwKg (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 10g e¨w³ Avjx
Beb nvgkv` Avj-ÔAv`j (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔAvj-gy¯ÍvìvKÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ gywg‡bi
m vb n‡jv Zvi Øxb, hyw³i gva¨‡g Øxb‡K †evSv‡bv ev MÔnY‡hvM¨ Kivi
kw³ n‡jv Zvi AvKj, Avi gvcKvwV n‡jv Zvi PwiÎ|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU Abyhvqx AvKj n‡jv hyw³i gva¨‡g Øxb Z_v KziAvb I
mybœvn †evSv‡bv ev MÔnb‡hvM¨ Kivi kw³| ZvB, mn‡R ejv hvqÑ AvKj
AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZc~Y© GKwU kw³|
nv`xm bs- 239
Av‡gi (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ kvÖex (in.) e‡jb,
Zv‡ì mgq (Zv‡eÖqx‡ì mgq) †Kej †mB e¨w³B G Bjg (KziAv‡bi

Ávb) A‡š^lY Ki‡Zv †h wb‡Ri g‡a¨ `yÖwU ¸‡Yi mgv‡ek Ki‡Z mÿg
n‡Zv, AvKj (RbMZfv‡e cvIqv mvaviY Ávb/we‡eK/†evakw³/
Common sense) I mvabv (Dedication)| AZtci †h e¨w³
mvabvKvix nq wKš` AvKj m úbœ bv nq †m e‡jÑ GwU Ggb GKwU MÔš’
hvi Ávb Mfxi Ávb-eyw× m úbœ †jv‡Kiv Qvov †KD jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
d‡j †m Zv A‡š^lY eÜ K‡i †`q| Avi †h e¨w³ AvKj m úbœ wKš`
mvabvKvix bq †m e‡jÑ GwU Ggb GKwU MÔš’ hvi Ávb Mfxi mvabv Qvov
jvf Kiv m e bq| d‡j †m Zv A‡š^lY eÜ K‡i †`q| Zvici kvÖex
ej‡jbÑ Avgvi fq nq †h, GKw`b Ggb e¨w³ nq‡Zv Zv (KziAv‡bi
Ávb) A‡š^lY Ki‡e, hvi g‡a¨ G `yÖwU ¸‡Yi GKwUI †bB| bv Av‡Q
AvKj Avi bv Av‡Q mvabv|
 `v‡igx, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs-371
h_vh_fv‡e eënvi bv Ki‡j KziAvb mwVKfv‡e †evSv hvq bv| ZvB,
AvKj RbMZfv‡e Avjøvn cÔ`Ë gnv¸iæZc~Y© GKwU welq I wbqvgZ|
nv`xm bs- 240
Bgvg `v‡igx (in.) KvÕe (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ n‡Z ï‡b
Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ KvÖe (iv.) e‡jb, †Zvgiv KziAvb‡K AvuK‡o
a‡iv| †Kbbv, AvK‡ji (we‡eK/Common sense) Dcjwä‡Z, cÔÁvi
Av‡jv, Bj‡gi Sibv aviv Ges Kv‡ji we‡ePbvq Avjøvni wKZvemg~‡ni
g‡a¨ GwU me‡P‡q beZi wKZve| wZwb (KvÖe iv.) e‡jbÑ ZvIivZ
wKZv‡e Av‡Q, †n gynv `! Avwg Avcbvi cÔwZ beZi ZvIivZ bvwhj
K‡iwQ, hv AÜ `„wó‡K, ewai Kvb‡K Ges Ae`wgZ gb‡K (g‡b _vKv
AvKj‡K) Dby³ K‡i †`‡e|
 ûmvBb myjvBg Avmv` (in.) nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| 141 nv`xmwUi
mb` gyMxQ ch©šÍ mnxn| Z‡e gyMx‡Qi E‡aŸ© gvIKzd|
141. ûmvBb myjvBg Avmv`, Avm-mybvb (ZvnKxK), L. 2, c„. 525|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvq, AvKj eënvi K‡i Aa¨qb Ki‡j
†evSv hvqÑ Avj KziAvb Avjøvni wKZve Ges GwU Avjøvni wKZv‡ei †kl
ms¯‹iY| ZvB, nv`xmwU Abyhvqx AvKj gnv¸iæZc~Y© GK wbqvgZ|
nv`xm bs- 241
Ave~ Dgvgv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 8g e¨w³ Avãyjøvn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b
Ôgymbv‡` Avngv`Õ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡QÑ Ave~ Dgvgv (iv.) e‡jb, GK
e¨w³ im~j (m.)-‡K wRÁvmv Kij, Cgvb Kx? im~j (m.) ej‡jb, hLb
mr KvR †Zvgv‡K Avb›` †`‡e I Amr KvR cxov †`‡e, ZLb Zywg
gyÖwgb| †m cybivq wRÁvmv Kij, †n im~j! ¸bvn Kx? †h KvR Ki‡Z
†Zvgvi AšÍ‡i ev‡a (wb‡la Ki‡e) †mwU ¸bvn Ges Zv †Q‡o †`‡e|
 Avngv`, Avj gymbv`, nv`xm bs-22220|
 nv`xmwUi mb` kvqL ïÓAvBe AvibvD‡Zi g‡Z mnxn|142
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi GKwU Z_¨ n‡jvÑ hv‡K mrKvR Avb›` †`‡e Ges
Amr KvR cxov †`‡e †m gyÖwgb| mrKvR Avb›` I AmrKvR cxov †`q
†mB e¨w³‡K hvi ÓAvKjÖ (we‡eK) RvMÔZ Av‡Q| ZvB G nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g
im~j (m.) Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, ÓAvKjÖ RvMÔZ _vKvi welqwU Cgvb _vKv
bv _vKvi mv‡_ m úK©hy³|
†h welqwU RvMÔZ _vKv ev bv _vKvi Ici Cgvb wbf©ikxj †mwU Aek¨B
AZxe ¸iæZc~Y© GKwU welq| ZvB G nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K mn‡R ejv
hvqÑ ÔAvKjÕ AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU welq|
nv`xm bs- 242
Iqv‡emv (iv)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g e¨w³ Avãyjøvn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b
Ôgymbv‡` Avngv`Õ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡QÑ Iqv‡emv (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg
im~j (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q Avmjvg| fv‡jv g›` mewKQy wb‡q mKj cÔkœB Avwg
im~j (m.)-‡K KiZvg| ZLb im~j (m.)-Gi Av‡kcv‡k Zvu‡K cÔkœiZ
Ae¯’vq A‡bK †jvKRb _vK‡Zv| Avwg Zv‡ì gvSLvb w`‡q iv¯Ív K‡i
GwM‡q †hZvg| mK‡j ZLb ej‡Z _vK‡Zv †n Iqv‡emv! im~j (m.)-Gi
KvQ †_‡K `~‡i _v‡Kv| ZLb Avwg ejZvgÑ Av‡i RvqMv `vI †Zv! Avwg
142. ïAvBe Avj-AvibvDZ, gymbv‡` Avngv`, L. 5, c„. 252|

Zvui G‡Kev‡i KvQvKvwQ †c×u‡Q hv‡ev| KviY Avwg im~j (m.)-Gi
KvQvKvwQ _vK‡Z cQ›` Kwi| ZLb im~j (m.) `yÖevi A_ev wZbevi
ej‡jbÑ ÕGB! †Zvgiv Iqv‡emv‡K RvqMv `vI, Kv‡Q Av‡mv †n
Iqv‡emv!Ò| Gici im~j (m.) ej‡jb, †n Iqv‡emv! Zywg cÔkœ Ki‡e
bvwK Avwg †Zvgv‡K e‡j †`‡ev? ZLb Avwg ejjvgÑ eis AvcwbB e‡j
w`b| ZLb im~j (m.) ej‡jb †n Iqv‡emv! Zywg wK †bwK (mwVK) I
cvc (fyj) m ú‡K© wRÁvmv Ki‡Z G‡m‡Qv? †m ej‡jvÑ n¨vu| AZtci
wZwb AvOzj¸‡jv GKÎ K‡i Avgvi m`‡i (gv_vi AMÔfv‡M) gvi‡jb Ges
ej‡jbÑ †Zvgvi Kje (gb) I bd‡mi Kv‡Q DËi wRÁvmv K‡iv| K_vwU
wZwb wZbevi ej‡jb| Zvici ej‡jbÑ †h wel‡q †Zvgvi bdm (gb)
¯^w¯Í I cÔkvwšÍ jvf K‡i, ZvB †bKx (mwVK)| Avi cvc (fyj) n‡jv Zv,
hv †Zvgvi bd‡m (gb) m‡›`n-mskq, LyuZLyuZ Ges m`‡i (m yL †eªB‡b
_vKv g‡b) A¯^w¯Í m„wó K‡i| hwÌ †m e¨vcv‡i gvbyl †Zvgv‡K (wfbœ)
dvZIqv †`q Ges dvZIqv w`‡ZB _v‡K|
ev mnxn|143 AvaywbK hy‡Mi cÔwm× gynvwÏm ïAvBe Avj-AvibvDZ
nv`xmwU‡K hqxd e‡j‡Qb|144
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ gvby‡li AvKj (we‡eK/ Common
sense) mvq bv w`‡j †Kv‡bv e¨w³i evi evi †Ìqv d‡Zvqv/ivqI webv
hvPvB‡q †g‡b †bIqv hv‡e bv| †m e¨w³i hZ wWwMÔB _vKzK bv †Kb| ZvB
G nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡KI mn‡R ejv hvqÑ ÓAvKjÖ AZxe ¸iæZc~Y© GKwU
†bqvgZ|
nv`xm bs- 243
web nvie (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv
(iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ gvbyl LwbR c`v_© ¯îc; †hgb
†i×c¨ I ¯^Y©| Rvwnjx hy‡M Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv DËg wQj, Bmjv‡gI Zvuiv

144. ïAvBe Avj-AvibvDZ, gymbv` Avngv` (ZvnKxK), L. 4, c„. 228|
DËg n‡e hw` Zvuiv Bmjv‡gi ÁvbvR©b K‡i| Avi AvZ¥vmg~n ¯^fveRvZ
e¨vL¨v : 1 bs cwi‡”Q`-Gi 3 bs Dc-cwi‡”Q‡` (AvKj Avjøvn cÔ`Ë
Áv‡bi AcÔgvwYZ/mvaviY Drm) Av‡jvPbvK…Z Av‡jvP¨ nv`xmwUi e¨vL¨v
†_‡K Rvbv hvq AvKj gvby‡li gh©v`vi cÔZxK (we¯ÍvwiZ †`LybÑ 54-55
bs c„ôv)| ZvB, nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq AvK‡ji ¸iæZ A‡bK|
nv`xm bs- 244
web Avew`jøvn †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivBivn (iv.)
†_‡K ewY©Z, †jv‡Kiv wRÁvmv Ki‡jv, †n Avjøvni im~j! gvby‡li gv‡S
me‡P‡q mbvwbZ e¨w³ †K? wZwb ej‡jb, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †h me‡P‡q AwaK
Avjøvn m‡PZb| ZLb Zviv ejj, Avgiv †Zv Avcbv‡K G e¨vcv‡i
wR‡Ám Kwiwb| wZwb ej‡jb, Zv n‡j Avjøvni bex BDm~d, whwb
Avjøvni bexi cyÎ, Avjøvni bexi †c×Î Ges Avjøvni Ljxj-Gi cÔ‡c×Î|
Zviv ejj, Avgiv Avcbv‡K G e¨vcv‡iI wR‡Ám Kwiwb| wZwb ej‡jb,
Zv n‡j wK †Zvgiv Avi‡ei g~jëvb e¨w³‡ì m ^‡Ü wR‡Ám K‡iQ?
Rvwnjx hy‡M Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv DËg wQj, Bmjv‡gI Zvuiv DËg n‡e hw`
Zvuiv Bmjv‡gi ÁvbvR©b K‡i|
e¨vL¨v : 1 bs cwi‡”Q`-Gi 3 bs Dc-cwi‡”Q‡` (AvKj Avjøvn cÔ`Ë
Áv‡bi AcÔgvwYZ/mvaviY Drm) Av‡jvPvbvK…Z Av‡jvP¨ nv`xmwUi e¨vL¨v
†_‡K Rvbv hvq AvKj gvby‡li gh©v`vi cÔZxK| ZvB, G nv`xmwUi
Av‡jv‡KI ejv hvq AvK‡ji ¸iæZ A‡bK|
nv`xm bs- 245
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Ave~ gvmD` (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ Ave~
eKi web Avex kvBevn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
gvmÓE` (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) mjv‡Zi mgq Avgv‡ì Kvua ¯úk©
K‡i ej‡ZbÑ †Zvgiv †mvRvmywR `vuovI Ges Av‡M wc‡Q wQbœ-wfbœ n‡q
`vuwoI bv| Ab¨_vq †Zvgv‡ì gb (g‡b _vKv AvKj/we‡eK/Common
sense) gZ‡f‡` wjß n‡q co‡e| AvKj m úbœ e¨w³iv Avgvi
KvQvKvwQ `vuov‡e| AZtci G ¸‡Y hviv Zv‡ì wbKUeZ©x Zviv ch©vqµ‡g
KvQvKvwQ `vuov‡e| Ave~ gvmÓE` (iv.) e‡jb, wKš` AvRKvj †Zvgv‡ì
g‡a¨ Pig we‡f`-wek„•Ljv †`Lv w`‡q‡Q|
e¨vL¨v : ‫ َوأ ُ ْولُ ْو اَأ َ ْحل َم َوال ُّن َه‬ej‡Z AvKj m úbœ †jvK‡ì‡K eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| Bgvg beexI GB gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb|145 ZvB, nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv
hvqÑ AwaK AvKj m úbœ †jvK‡ì Kg AvKj m úbœ‡ì Zyjbvq ¸iæZ
I gh©v`v †ewk| Avi ZvB nv`xmwU Abyhvqx AvKj GKwU ¸iæZc~Y© welq|
nv`xm bs- 246
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) ÔAve`yjøvn web ÔAvgi web ÔAvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv
mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ BmgvCj web Avex DqvBm †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ ÓAve`yjøvn web ÓAvgi web ÓAvm (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn
(m.)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wbðq Avjøvn mivmwi ev›`v‡ì †_‡K Bjg DwV‡q
†b‡eb bv| wKš` Avwjg‡ì DwV‡q †bIqvi gva¨‡g Bjg DwV‡q †bIqv
n‡e| hLb †Kv‡bv (cÖK…Z) Avwjg Aewkó _vK‡e bv ZLb †jv‡Kiv †e-
AvKj e¨w³‡ì‡K gv_v evwb‡q †b‡e| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv wKQy
wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j bv Rvb‡jI Zviv wm×všÍ (dZIqv) w`‡q †`‡e| e¯ÍyZ
Zviv wb‡RivI c_åó n‡e Ges Ab¨‡KI c_åó Ki‡e|
145. Bgvg beex, mnxn gymwjg wekviwnb beex, L. 4, c„. 155|

e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv Ask †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ hLb †Kv‡bv cÔK…Z
Avwjg mgv‡R _vK‡e bv ZLb †jv‡Kiv †e-AvKj e¨w³‡ì‡K gv_v
evwb‡q †b‡e| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv wKQy wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j bv
Rvb‡jI Zviv wm×všÍ (dZIqv) w`‡q †`‡e| e¯ÍyZ Zviv wb‡RivI c_åó
n‡e Ges Ab¨‡KI c_åó Ki‡e| ZvB nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K mn‡R ejv
hvqÑ AvKj Acwimxg ¸iæZc~Y© GKwU Áv‡bi kw³|
nv`xm bs- 247
mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ KzZvBevn Bewbj mvC` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ
MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ ÔAve`yjøvn web ÔAvgi web ÓAvm (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg
im~jyjøvn (m.)-‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ| wZwb e‡j‡QbÑ wbðq Avjøvn ZvÓAvjv
ÓAvwjgI _vK‡e bv ZLb gvby‡liv †e-AvKj e¨w³‡ì‡K gv_v evwb‡q
nv`xm bs- 248
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) ÔDiIqvn& Beby hyevqi (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_©
e¨w³ nvivgvjvn Beb BqvnBqv (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ ÓDiIqvn& Beby hyevqi (in.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,
Avgv‡K ÓAvwqkv (ivt) ej‡jbÑ †n Avgvi †ev‡bi †Q‡j! Avgvi Kv‡Q
msev` G‡m‡Q †h, ÓAve`yjøvn Beby ÔAvg&i (iv.) Avgv‡ì mv‡_ nv¾eªZ
cvj‡b G‡m‡Qb| Zvui mv‡_ Zywg †`Lv K‡i cÖkœ K‡iv| †Kbbv, bex (m.)
†_‡K wZwb eû ÁvbvR©b K‡i‡Qb| wZwb (ÓDiIqvn&) e‡jb, Ggb mgq
Avwg Zvui mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i Ggb eû e¨vcv‡i cÔkœ Kijvg, hv wZwb
im~jyjøvn (m.) n‡Z D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| ÔDiIqvn& (in.) e‡jb, hv wZwb
Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb †m mKj wel‡qi g‡a¨ GKwU wQj GB †h, bex (m.)
e‡j‡QbÑ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K Bjg †K‡o †b‡eb bv| Z‡e
wZwb ÔAvwjg‡ì DwV‡q wb‡q hv‡eb| myZivs Zv‡ì mv‡_ ÔBj&gI D‡V
hv‡e| Avi hLb gvby‡li g‡a¨ Aewkó _vK‡e bv, ZLb gvby‡liv †e-
AvKj e¨w³‡ì‡K gv_v evwb‡q †b‡e| Zviv bv †R‡b-ï‡b gvbyl‡ì
dvZIqv w`‡e| d‡j Zviv c_åó n‡e Ges Zv‡ìI c_åó Ki‡e|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 3 : AvKj DrKwl©Z I Ae`wgZ nIqv Ges
Zvi gvÎv
nv`xm bs- 249
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Ave~ ûivBiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³
nv‡Re web Iqvjx` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
ûivqiv (iv) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ cÔwZwU wkïB gvbe cÔK…wZi
(wdZivZ) Ici RbMÔnY K‡i| AZtci Zvi gv-evevB Zv‡K Bqvû`x,
wLªóvb ev AwMœc~Rvix i‡c M‡o †Zv‡j| †hgb, PZy®ú` cï wbLyuZ ev”Pv
Rb †`q| †Zvgiv wK Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv KvbKvUv †`L‡Z cvI? (eis
gvby‡livB Zvi bvK Kvb †K‡U w`‡q ev wQ`ª K‡i Zv‡K weK…Z K‡i
_v‡K)|
e¨vL¨v : G nv`xmwU‡Z D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g im~j (m.) Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb
†hÑ wkÿv I cwi‡e‡ki cÔfv‡e ÓAvKjÖ cwiewZ©Z n‡q hvq| A_©vr
Bmjv‡gi wecixZ wkÿv I cwi‡e‡ki cÔfv‡e ÓAvKjÖ Ae`wgZ nq| Z‡e
Kv‡iv AvK‡ji mKj ivq KL‡bv fyj nq bv| A_©vr AvKj Ae`wgZ nq
wKš` ïb¨ nq bv| ZvB, nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K GwUI ejv hvq †hÑ Bmjv‡gi
m¤ú~iK wkÿv I AbyK~j cwi‡e‡k ÓAvKjÖ DrKwl©Z nq| Z‡e AvKj
KL‡bv KziAvb ev mybœvni mgvb n‡e bv|
nv`xm bs- 250
hynvBi web nvie †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv
(iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ gvbyl LwbR c`v_© ¯îc; †hgb
†i×c¨ I ¯^Y©| Rvwnjx hy‡M Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv DËg wQj, Bmjv‡gI Zuviv
DËg n‡e hw` Zuviv Bmjv‡gi ÁvbvR©b K‡i| Avi AvZvmg~n ¯^fveRvZ
e¨vL¨v : 1 bs cwi‡”Q‡ì 3 bs Dc-cwi‡”Q‡` (AvKj Avjøvn cÔ`Ë
Áv‡bi AcÔgvwYZ/ mvaviY Drm) _vKv Av‡jvP¨ nv`xmwUi e¨vL¨v (121
bs c„ôv) †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ nv`xmwU‡Z wewfbœ gvby‡li gh©v`vi cv_©K¨‡K
†i×c¨ I ¯^‡Y©i g~‡jï cv_©‡Kï mv‡_ Zyjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi gh©v`vi GB
cv_©‡Kï KviY ejv n‡q‡Q AvK‡ji kw³i cv_©K¨|
wewfbœ Kvi‡Y †i×c¨ I ¯^‡Y©i g~j¨ Kg‡jI Zv KL‡bv k~b¨ nq bv| ZvB,
nv`xmwU Abyhvqx, wewfbœ Kvi‡Y AvKj Ae`wgZ n‡jI Zv G‡Kev‡i k~b¨
nq bv| myZivs nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K GwUI ejv hvq †hÑ AvKj DrKwl©Z
n‡jI Zv KL‡bv KziAvb I mybœvni mgvb n‡e bv|
nv`xm bs- 251
web Avew`jøvn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
ûivBivn (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, †jv‡Kiv wRÁvmv Ki‡jv, †n Avjøvni im~j!
gvby‡li gv‡S me‡P‡q mbvwbZ e¨w³ †K? wZwb ej‡jb, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †h
me‡P‡q AwaK Avjøvn m‡PZb| ZLb Zviv ejj, Avgiv †Zv Avcbv‡K G
e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Kwiwb| wZwb ej‡jb, Zv n‡j Avjøvni bex BDm~d,
whwb Avjøvni bexÕi cyÎ, Avjøvni bexÖi †c×Î Ges Avjøvni Ljxj-Gi
cÔ‡c×Î| Zviv ejj, Avgiv Avcbv‡K G e¨vcv‡iI wR‡Ám Kwiwb| wZwb
ej‡jb, Zv n‡j wK †Zvgiv Avi‡ei g~jëvb e¨w³‡ì m ^‡Ü wR‡Ám
K‡iQ? Rvwnjx hy‡M Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv DËg wQj, Bmjv‡gI Zvuiv DËg
n‡e hw` Zvuiv Bmjv‡gi ÁvbvR©b K‡i|
e¨vL¨v : 1 bs cwi‡”Q‡ì 3 bs Dc-cwi‡”Q‡` (AvKj Avjøvn cÔ`Ë
Áv‡bi AcÔgvwYZ/mvaviY Drm) _vKv Av‡jvP¨ nv`xmwUi e¨vL¨v (55-57
bs c„ôv) Abyhvqx G nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡KI ejv hvq †hÑ wewfbœ Kvi‡Y
AvKj Ae`wgZ n‡jI Zv G‡Kev‡i k~b¨ nq bv| Avi ZvB, nv`xmwUi
Av‡jv‡K GwUI ejv hvq †hÑ AvKj DrKwl©Z n‡jI Zv KL‡bv KziAvb I
mybœvni mgvb n‡e bv|
nv`xmmg~‡ni mw¤§wjZ wkÿv
1. AvKj DrKwl©Z I Ae`wgZ DfqwU n‡Z cv‡i|
2. KziAvb, mybœvn, weÁvb, mZ¨ NUbv, mZ¨ Kvwnwb BZ¨vwì
Av‡jv‡K mwVK ÁvbvR©b Ki‡j Ges mwVK cwi‡e‡k _vK‡j
AvKj DrKwl©Z nq|
3. KziAvb, mybœvn I weÁvb we‡ivax Z_¨, wg_¨v NUbv, wg_¨v Kvwnwb
BZ¨vw` Ges A‰bmjvwgK cwi‡e‡ki cÔfv‡e AvKj Ae`wgZ nq,
wKš` G‡Kev‡i wbt‡kl n‡q hvq bv|
4. mwVK Ávb I cwi‡e‡k AvKj DrKwl©Z n‡Z n‡Z KziAvb I
mybœvni Kv‡Q Kv‡Q †c×u‡Q hvq, wKš` G‡Kev‡i mgvb nq bv|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 4 : c~e©eZ©x‡ì AvKj †_‡K cieZ©x‡ì
AvKj DrKwl©Z
nv`xm bs- 252
Ki‡eb| wZwb ej‡jb, G wK m vwbZ kni bq? Avgiv ejjvg, wbðq|
†Zvgv‡ì Rvb Ges †Zvgv‡ì gvj †Zvgv‡ì i‡ei m‡½ mvÿv‡Zi w`b
ch©šÍ †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Ggb m vwbZ †hgb m vb i‡q‡Q †Zvgv‡ì G
w`‡bi, †Zvgv‡ì G gv‡mi Ges †Zvgv‡ì G kn‡ii| bex (m.)
mvnvex‡ì jÿ¨ K‡i ej‡jb, †kvb! Avwg wK †c×uwQ‡qwQ †Zvgv‡ì
Avjøvn mvÿx _vKzb! AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K Dcw¯’Z e¨w³ †hb
Abycw¯’Z‡ì Kv‡Q (Avgvi `vIqvZ) †cŠuwQ‡q †`q| †Kbbv, hv‡ì Kv‡Q
†cŠuQv‡bv n‡e Zv‡ì g‡a¨ A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Ggb e¨w³ _vK‡e †h kÖeYKvixi
e¨vL¨v : im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi `vIqvZ n‡jv KziAvb I mybœvni e³e¨|
GKwU K_v Dcw¯’Z e¨w³i Abycw¯’Z e¨w³i Kv‡Q †c×uwQ‡q †Ìqvi GKwU
ic n‡Z cv‡iÑ c~‡e©i cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì c‡ii cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì Kv‡Q
†c×u‡Q †Ìqv|
ZvB, nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv As‡ki GKwU e¨vL¨v n‡eÑ GK cÔR‡bi
gvbyl‡ì KziAvb I mybœvni e³e¨ †kvbvi ci Ab¨ cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì
Kv‡Q K_v, KvR ev †jLvi gva¨‡g †c×u‡Q w`‡Z n‡e| nv`xmwU‡Z Gi
KviY ejv n‡q‡QÑ A‡bK †ÿ‡Î c‡ii cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb
e¨w³ _vK‡e †h c~‡e©i cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì Zyjbvq KziAvb I mybœvni e³e¨
AwaK fv‡jv Abyaveb, e¨vL¨v I msiÿY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| c‡ii cÔR‡bi
gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ G †hvM¨Zv m„wói KviY n‡eÑ mf¨Zvi Áv‡bi DbœwZi
Kvi‡Y c‡ii cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì AvKj DrKwl©Z nIqv|
nv`xm bs- 252
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Be‡b gvmD` (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
gvng~` web MvBjvb †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Be‡b gvmD`
(iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, H e¨w³‡K Avjøvn m`v
cÔdyjø I myLx ivLyb, †h Avgvi evYx kÔeY Kivi ci †hic ï‡b‡Q †mi‡c
Zv A‡bï Kv‡Q †c×u‡Q †`q| †Kbbv, hv‡ì Kv‡Q †c×uQv‡bv n‡e Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Ggb e¨w³ _vK‡e †h kÔeYKvixi †P‡q AwaK
mnxn|146
146. Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZym mnxnvn, L. 1, c„. 760|

e¨vL¨v : 252 bs nv`xmwUi g‡Zv G nv`xmwU e¨vL¨v K‡iI ejv hvqÑ mf¨Zvi
Áv‡bi DbœwZi Kvi‡Y c‡ii cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì AvKj DrKwl©Z n‡e|
nv`xm bs- 254
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Avevb Beb Dmgvb (in.) eY©bv mb‡ì 7g e¨w³
gvng~` web MvBjvb †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ mb‡ì 2q
e¨w³ Avevb Beby ÓImgvb (in.) e‡jb, †Kv‡bv GKw`b hvB` Beby
mvweZ (iv.) wVK `ycy‡ii mgq gviIqv‡bi KvQ †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡jb|
wM‡q Zv‡K G wel‡q cÔkœ Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jbÑ n¨vu, wZwb Avgvi Kv‡Q
ï‡bwQ| Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.)-‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQÑ Avjøvn ZvÓAvjv †mB
e¨w³i †Pnviv Avb›`-D¾j Kiæb, †h Avgvi †Kv‡bv K_v (KziAvb I
mybœvni e³e¨) ï‡b‡Q, Zvici Zv mwVKfv‡e g‡b †i‡L‡Q Ges (g~j
e³e¨) mwVK †i‡L A‡bï Kv‡Q †c×u‡Q w`‡q‡Q| †Kbbv, A‡bK †ÿ‡Î
Áv‡bi evnK wb‡Ri Zyjbvq AwaK Ávbxi Kv‡Q Ávb †c×u‡Q †`q| Avevi
A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Áv‡bi evnK wb‡R h_vh_ Ávbx bq|
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg wZiwghx (in.)-Gi g‡Z nvmvb mnxn| kvqL
bvwmiæÏxb Avj Avjevbx (in.) nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn e‡j‡Qb|147
e¨vL¨v : KziAvb I mybœvni e³e¨ ï‡b mwVKfv‡e g‡b †i‡L AweK…Zfv‡e
A‡bï Kv‡Q †c×u‡Q †Ìqvi GKwU ic n‡Z cv‡iÑ c~‡e©i cÔR‡bi
gvbyl‡ì KziAvb I mybœvni e³e¨ AweK…Zfv‡e c‡ii cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì
Kv‡Q †c×u‡Q †Ìqv| ZvB, 252 bs nv`xmwUi g‡Zv e¨vL¨v K‡i G
nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡KI ejv hvqÑ mf¨Zvi Áv‡bi DbœwZi Kvi‡Y c‡ii
cÔR‡bi gvbyl‡ì AvKj DrKwl©Z n‡e|
Dc-cwi‡”Q‡ì nv`xmmg~‡ni wfwË‡Z wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvqÑ c~e©eZ©x‡ì
AvKj †_‡K cieZ©x‡ì AvKj DrKwl©Z n‡e|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 5 : AvKj, bdm, K¡je, mì I ürwc‡Ði
kvixwiK Ae¯’vb, KvR I cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©
nv`xm bs- 255
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) †bvgvb web ekxi (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_© e¨w³
Ave~ byqvÕCg (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ bygvb web
ekxi (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡jbÑ
nvjvj ¯úó Ges nvivgI ¯úó| Avi G `y‡qi gv‡S Av‡Q A‡bK A¯úó
welq, hvi (cÔK…Z Ae¯’v) A‡b‡KB Rv‡b bv| †h †mB A¯úó welq †_‡K
†eu‡P _vK‡e †m Zvi Øxb I gh©v`v iÿv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Avi †h A¯úó
welqmg~‡n wjß n‡q c‡o, Zvi D`vniY †m ivLv‡ji g‡Zv †h Zvi
cï¸‡jv ev`kvn msiwÿZ PviYf~wgi Av‡kcv‡k Pivq, AwP‡iB †m¸‡jv
†mLv‡b Xy‡K covi Avk¼v i‡q‡Q| †R‡b iv‡Lv cÔ‡Z¨K ev`kvniB GKwU
msiwÿZ GjvKv i‡q‡Q| AviI †R‡b iv‡Lv kix‡ii g‡a¨ GKwU Ógy`MvnÖ
i‡q‡Q, hv my¯’ _vK‡j cy‡iv kixi my¯’ _v‡K| Avi Zv Amy¯’ n‡j cy‡iv
kixi Amy¯’ (hš¿Yv`vqK e¯Íy Z_v dvmv`) n‡q c‡o| †R‡b iv‡Lv, †mwU
n‡jv ÓKjeÖ|
 eyLvix, Avm-mnxn, nv`xm bs- 52|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi †k‡l _vKv Kje kãwUi cÔavb `yÖwU AvwfavwbK A_©
n‡jvÑ ey‡Ki evg cv‡k _vKv nvU© (ürwcÐ) Ges gb ev g‡bi KvR
m úwK©Z welq| Z‡e kãwUi cwiPq wn‡m‡e nv`xmwU †_‡K mivmwi `ywU
Z_¨ Rvbv hvqÑ
1. A½wU‡K Ógy`MvnÖ Z_v gy`Mvn m`„k ejv n‡q‡Q| Aviwe‡Z gy`Mvn
n‡jv †m ai‡bi big wRwbm hv wPev‡bvi Kvi‡Y Auvkwenxb n‡q
hvq Ges hv‡Z Kvg‡oi Qvc _v‡K|
2. A½wU Amy¯’ n‡j cy‡iv kixi hš¿Yv`vqK e¯Íy‡Z (dvmv`) cwiYZ
nq|
Ab¨w`‡K nv`xmwUi cÔ_g As‡k Ávb m úwK©Z welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| ZvB nv`xmwUi †k‡l ejv kix‡ii A½wUi KvR Áv‡bi mv‡_
m¤úK©hy³ n‡j Zv AwaK MÔnY‡hvM¨ n‡e| ZvB, nv`xmwUi †k‡l gvby‡li
†h A½wU‡K ÓKjeÖ ejv n‡q‡Q Zvi wb‡ œi wZbwU êwkó¨ _vK‡Z n‡eÑ
1. Avukwenxb, big I Kvg‡oi Qvc _vK‡Z n‡e|
2. Áv‡bi mv‡_ m úK©hy³ n‡Z n‡e|
3. Amy¯’ n‡j cy‡iv kixi hš¿Yv`vqK e¯Íy‡Z (dvmv`) cwiYZ n‡Z
n‡e|
wPwKrmv weÁvb Abyhvqx †m A½wU ey‡K _vKv nvU© (ürwcÐ) bq| †mwU
n‡jv gv_vq _vKv †eªBb| KviY, †eªBb m ú‡K© wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi
cÔwZwôZ Z_¨ n‡jvÑ
1. †eªBb Avukwenxb I big| Avi †eªB‡bi DcwifvM †`L‡Z ùv‡Zi
Kvg‡oi Qvc _vKv wRwb‡mi g‡Zv|
2. m yL †eªBb (Fore brain) Áv‡bi mv‡_ m úK©hy³|
3. †eªBb Amy¯’ n‡jÑ
K. cy‡iv kixi gvbylwUi Rb¨ hš¿Yv`vqK e¯Íy‡Z (dvmv`) cwiYZ
n‡Z cv‡i| GwU nq hLb cy‡iv †eªBb A‡K‡Rv n‡q hvq
(wK¬wbK¨vj †WW)| G Ae¯’vq gvbyl RxweZ _v‡K, wKš`
kix‡ii wewfbœ A½ A‡b¨ bvwo‡q bv w`‡j †m bvov‡Z cv‡i
bv| ZvB, cy‡iv kixi Zvi Rb¨ hš¿Yv`vqK e¯Íy‡Z cwiYZ nq|
L. e¨w³ gvbylwU gvbe mgv‡Ri Rb¨ hš¿Yv`vqK e¯Íy‡Z (dvmv`)
cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡i| GwU nq m yL †eªB‡bi AMÔfvM wVKfv‡e
KvR bv Ki‡j| G Ae¯’vq gvbyl cvMj n‡q hvq Ges G
gvbylwU cwievi I mgv‡Ri Rb¨ hš¿Yv`vqK n‡q `vuovq|
Avi nvU© (ürwcÐ) m ú‡K© wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi cÔwZwôZ Z_¨ n‡jvÑ
1. nv‡U©i DcwifvM gm„Y| `vu‡Zi Kvg‡oi Qvc _vKv wRwb‡mi g‡Zv
bq (Qwe Av‡M †Ìqv n‡q‡Q)|
2. nvU© Áv‡bi mv‡_ m ú„³ bq| i³ mÂvj‡bi mv‡_ m ú„³|
3. nvU© Amy¯’ n‡j cy‡iv kixi gvbylwUi Rb¨ hš¿Yv`vqK e¯Íy‡Z
(dvmv`) cwiYZ nq bv ev e¨w³ gvbylwUI gvbe mgv‡Ri Rb¨
hš¿Yv`vqK e¯Íy‡Z (dvmv`) cwiYZ nq bv|
ZvB wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvqÑ nv`xmwU‡Z DwjøwLZ ÓKjeÖ bvgK A½wU n‡jv
gb hv _v‡K gvby‡li gv_vq Aew¯’Z †eªB‡b| Avi †eªB‡b g‡bi Ae¯’vb
n‡jv m yL †eªBb (Fore brain)|
nv`xm bs- 256
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Avbvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ nvbœv`
(in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avbvm (iv.) e‡jb,
im~jyjøvn (m.) GB `yÓAv AwaK cvV Ki‡ZbÑ †n Kje cwieZ©bKvix!
Avgvi Kje‡K Avcbvi Øx‡bi Ici cÔwZwôZ (`„p) ivLyb| Avwg ejjvg,
†n Avjøvni im~j (m.)! Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ Avcbvi Ici Ges Avcwb hv
wb‡q G‡m‡Qb Zvi Ici| Avcwb Avgv‡ì e¨vcv‡i wK †Kv‡bv iKg
Avk¼v K‡ib? wZwb ej‡jbÑ n¨vu, †Kbbv, Avjøvn& ZvÓAvjvi AvOyjmg~‡ni
ga¨Kvi `ywU AvOy‡ji gv‡S mg¯Í Kje Aew¯’Z| wZwb †hfv‡e B”Qv Zv
cwieZ©b K‡ib|
mnxn|148
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z DwjøwLZ ÓKjeÖ bvgK A½wUi wel‡q nv`xmwU †_‡K

`yÕwU Z_¨ Rvbv hvqÑ
1. A½wU Øx‡bi mv‡_ m úK©hy³| Øxb n‡jv Rxeb m úwK©Z Ávb Ges
†m Ávb Abyhvqx Rxeb cwiPvjbvi welq|
2. A½wUi Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b nq|
ZvB, Kje kãwUi AvwfavwbK cÔavb `yÖwU A_© ey‡Ki evg cv‡k _vKv nvU©
(ürwcÐ) Ges gb ev g‡bi KvR m úwK©Z welq n‡jI nv`xmwU‡Z
DwjøwLZ Kje kãwUi A_© n‡e gb| hv Aew¯’Z m yL †eªB‡b (Fore
brain)| KviYÑ
1. gvbe kvixiweÁv‡bi cÔwZwôZ Z_¨ Abyhvqx gb Áv‡bi mv‡_
m¤úK©hy³| Avi nvU© (ürwcÐ) ïay i³ mÂvj‡bi mv‡_
m¤úK©hy³|

2. Kj‡ei GKwU A_© n‡jv cwieZ©bkxj welq| G êwkó¨ g‡bi
mv‡_ wg‡j| nv‡U©i (ürwcÐ) mv‡_ wg‡j bv|
nv`xm bs- 257
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) kvni web nvIkve (in.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_©
e¨w³ Ave~ g~mv Avj Avbmvix (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ kvni web nvIkve (in.) e‡jb, D y mvjvgvn& (iv.)-‡K Avwg
ejjvg, †n D yj gyÖwgbxb! im~jyjøvn (m.) Avcbvi Kv‡Q Ae¯’vbKv‡j
AwaKvsk mgq †Kvb `yÖAvwU cvV Ki‡Zb? wZwb ej‡jb, wZwb AwaKvsk
mgq G `yÖAv cvV Ki‡ZbÑ Ó†n g‡bi cwieZ©bKvix! Avgvi Kje‡K
†Zvgvi Øx‡bi Ici w¯’i iv‡LvÖ| D y mvjvgvn& (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg,
†n Avjøvni im~j! Avcwb AwaKvsk mgq Ó†n g‡bi cwieZ©bKvix! Avgvi
Kje‡K †Zvgvi Øx‡bi Ici w¯’i iv‡LvÖÖ `yÖAvwU †Kb cvV K‡ib? wZwb
ej‡jbÑ †n D y mvjvgvn&! Gic †Kv‡bv gvbyl †bB hvi Kje Avjøvn
ZvÖAvjvi `yB AvOy‡ji gaëZ©x‡Z Aew¯’Z bq| hv‡K B”Qv wZwb (Øx‡bi
Ici) w¯’i iv‡Lb Ges hv‡K B”Qv (Øxb n‡Z) wec_Mvgx K‡i †`b|
Zvici Aat¯Íb eY©bvKvix gyÖAvh (in.) KziAv‡bi G AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ
K‡ib (Abyev`)Ñ †n Avgv‡ì ie! Avgv‡ì‡K mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ
Kivi ci Zywg Avgv‡ì Kjemg~n‡K evuKv K‡i wÌ bv|
mnxn|149
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi e¨vL¨v I wkÿv 256 bs nv`xmwUi Abyic|
nv`xm bs- 258
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Ave~ ûivBiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
hynvBi web nvie (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
ûivBiv (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ `ywU e¯Íyi Kvgbvq
e„‡×i Kje hyeK _v‡K, `xN© Rxeb I m ú‡ì cÔvPyh©|

mnxn|150
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z DwjøwLZ K¡je kãwU Kvgbv-evmbvi mv‡_ m úK©hy³|
Kvgbv-evmbv g‡bi mv‡_ m úK©hy³ welq| ZvB, G nv`xmwU Abyhvqx
Kje n‡jv gb|
nv`xm bs- 259
Bgvg Av`-`v‡igx (in.) DgvB Avj gyiv`x (in.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 3q
e¨w³ wknve web Bev` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
DgvB Avj gyiv`x (in.) e‡jb, Avjx (iv.) e‡j‡QbÑ Bjg wkÿv K‡iv|
Avi hLb †Zvgiv Bjg wkÿv jvf Ki‡e, ZLb Zv (fv‡jvfv‡e) msiÿY
Ki‡e| Avi †Zvgiv G‡K nvwm-Zvgvkv I †Ljv-ayjvÖi mv‡_ wgwkÔZ Ki‡e
bv| Zvn‡j Kje G‡K (msiÿY bv K‡i) †ei K‡i †`‡e|
 Av`-`v‡igx, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs-582|
 nv`xmwUi mb` kvqL ûmvBb myjvBg Avmv` (in.)-Gi g‡Z mnxn|151
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z DwjøwLZ Kje kãwU Áv‡bi mv‡_ m úK©hy³| gvbe
kvixiweÁv‡bi cÔwZwôZ Z_¨ n‡jv g‡b _v‡KÑ RbMZfv‡e Avjøvn cÔ`Ë
Áv‡bi kw³ AvKj, wPšÍv-kw³, cÔ‡qvMkw³, cwiKíbv kw³, mvsMVwbK
kw³, mgm¨v mgvavb Kivi kw³, e¨w³Z¡, ¯§iYkw³, ey‡Si kw³, fvlv
Ávb Ges †mœn, ggZv, fv‡jvevmv BZ¨vw`| ZvB, G nv`xmwU AbyhvqxI
Kje n‡jv gb hv Aew¯’Z m yL †eªB‡b (Fore brain)|
nv`xm bs- 260
Iqv‡emv (iv)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ Avddvb †_‡K ï‡b Zvui
Ôgymbv‡` Avngv`Õ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡QÑ Iqv‡emv (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg
im~j (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q Avmjvg| fv‡jv g›` mewKQy wb‡q mKj cÔkœB Avwg
im~j (m.)-†K KiZvg| ZLb im~j (m.)-Gi Av‡kcv‡k Zvu‡K cÔkœiZ
Ae¯’vq A‡bK †jvKRb _vK‡Zv| Avwg Zv‡ì gvSLvb w`‡q iv¯Ív K‡i
GwM‡q †hZvg| mK‡j ZLb ej‡Z _vK‡Zv †n Iqv‡emv! im~j (m.)-Gi

151. ûmvBb myjvBg Avmv` (ZvnKxK), mybvbyZ `v‡igx, L. 1, c„. 152|
KvQ †_‡K `~‡i _v‡Kv| ZLb Avwg ejZvgÑ Av‡i RvqMv `vI †Zv! Avwg
Zvui G‡Kev‡i KvQvKvwQ †c×u‡Q hv‡ev| KviY Avwg im~j (m.)-Gi
KvQvKvwQ _vK‡Z cQ›` Kwi| ZLb im~j (m.) `yÖevi A_ev wZbevi
ej‡jbÑ ÕGB! †Zvgiv Iqv‡emv‡K RvqMv `vI, Kv‡Q Av‡mv †n
Iqv‡emv!Ò Gici im~j (m.) ej‡jb, †n Iqv‡emv! Zywg cÔkœ Ki‡e bvwK
Avwg †Zvgv‡K e‡j †`‡ev? ZLb Avwg ejjvgÑ eis AvcwbB e‡j w`b|
ZLb im~j (m.) ej‡jb †n Iqv‡emv! Zywg wK †bwK (mwVK) I cvc
(fyj) m ú‡K© wRÁvmv Ki‡Z G‡m‡Qv? †m ej‡jvÑ n¨vu| AZtci wZwb
AvOzj¸‡jv GKÎ K‡i Avgvi m`‡i (gv_vi AMÔfv‡M) gvi‡jb Ges
ej‡jbÑ †Zvgvi Kje I bd‡mi Kv‡Q DËi wRÁvmv K‡iv| K_vwU wZwb
wZbevi ej‡jb| Zvici ej‡jbÑ †h wel‡q †Zvgvi bdm ¯^w¯Í I cÔkvwšÍ
jvf K‡i ZvB †bKx (mwVK)| Avi cvc (fyj) n‡jv Zv, hv †Zvgvi
bd‡m m‡›`n-mskq, LyuZLyuZ Ges m`‡i A¯^w¯Í m„wó K‡i| hwÌ †m
e¨vcv‡i gvbyl †Zvgv‡K (wfbœ) dvZIqv †`q Ges dvZIqv w`‡ZB _v‡K|
 Avng`, Avj-gymbv`, nv`xm bs 18030|
ev mnxn|152 AvaywbK hy‡Mi cÔwm× gynvwÏm ïAvBe Avj-AvibvDZ
nv`xmwU‡K hqxd e‡j‡Qb|153
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z Ávb m úwK©Z welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ZvB, nv`xmwU‡Z DwjøwLZ Kje, bdm I mì ej‡Z †h A½ †evSv‡bv
n‡q‡Q Zv Áv‡bi mv‡_ m úwK©Z n‡Z n‡e|
Kje I bdm k‡ãi A_© gb ev g‡bi mv‡_ m úwK©Z welq ai‡jÑ
1. nv`xmwUi kZ© c~iY nq| KviY, gvbe kvixiweÁv‡bi cÔwZwôZ
Z_¨ Abyhvqx g‡b Ávb I Áv‡bi mv‡_ m úwK©Z welqmn AviI
welq _v‡K|
2. AvwfavwbK w`K w`‡q Kje I bdm k‡ãi GKwU A_© Ávb I
Áv‡bi mv‡_ m úK©hy³ welq|

153. ïAvBe Avj-AvibvDZ, gymbv` Avngv` (ZvnKxK), L. 4, c„. 228|
mì k‡ãi A_© m yL ai‡jÑ
1. nv`xmwUi kZ© c~iY nq| KviY, gvbe kvixiweÁv‡bi cÔwZwôZ
Z_¨ Abyhvqx Ávb _v‡K m yL †eªB‡b (Fore brain)|
2. AvwfavwbK w`K w`‡q m`‡ii GKwU A_© n‡jv m yL ev m yLvsk|
ZvB, nv`xmwU Abyhvqx Kje, bdm I mì kã¸‡jv w`‡q g‡bi mv‡_
m¤úK©hy³ A½‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †m A½ n‡jv †eªBb| Avi gvbe
†eªB‡b gb _v‡K m yL †eªB‡b (Fore brain)|
nv`xm bs- 261
Av‡gi (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui nv`xm MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ kvÖex (in.) e‡jb,
Zv‡ì mgq (Zv‡eÖqx‡ì mgq) †Kej †mB e¨w³B G Bjg (KziAv‡bi
Ávb) A‡š^lY Ki‡Zv †h wb‡Ri g‡a¨ `yÖwU ¸‡Yi mgv‡ek Ki‡Z mÿg
n‡Zv, AvKj I mvabv| AZtci †h e¨w³ mvabvKvix nq wKš` AvKj
m úbœ bv nq †m e‡jÑ GwU Ggb GKwU MÔš’ hvi Ávb Mfxi Ávb-eyw×
m úbœ †jv‡Kiv Qvov †KD jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j †m Zv A‡š^lY eÜ
K‡i †`q| Avi †h e¨w³ AvKj m úbœ wKš` mvabvKvix bq †m e‡jÑ GwU
Ggb GKwU MÔš’ hvi Ávb Mfxi mvabv Qvov jvf Kiv m e bq| d‡j †m
Zv A‡š^lY eÜ K‡i †`q| Zvici kvÖex ej‡jbÑ Avgvi fq nq †h,
GKw`b Ggb e¨w³ nq‡Zv Zv (KziAv‡bi Ávb) A‡š^lY Ki‡e, hvi g‡a¨
G `yÖwU ¸‡Yi GKwUI †bB| bv Av‡Q AvKj Avi bv Av‡Q mvabv|
 `v‡igx, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs-379

e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ AvKj KziAv‡bi ÁvbvR©‡bi mv‡_
m¤úK©hy³ AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU welq| gvbe kvixiweÁv‡bi cÔwZwôZ
Z_¨ Abyhvqx Ávb _v‡K m yL †eªB‡b (Fore brain)| ZvB, nv`xmwU
Abyhvqx AvK‡ji kvixwiK Ae¯’vb n‡jv m yL †eªBb (Fore brain)|
1. nv`x‡m _vKv Kje kãwU nvU© (ürwcÐ) A‡_© eëüZ nqwb| gb
(Mind) A‡_© eëüZ n‡q‡Q|
2. RbMZfv‡e Avjøvn cÔ`Ë Áv‡bi kw³ AvKj _v‡K g‡b|
3. mì A_© m yL †eªBb Z_v m yL †eªB‡b _vKv gb| Avi g‡b
_v‡KÑ RbMZfv‡e Avjøvn cÔ`Ë Áv‡bi kw³ AvKj, wPšÍv-kw³,
cÔ‡qvMkw³, cwiKíbv kw³, mvsMVwbK kw³, mgm¨v mgvavb
Kivi kw³, e¨w³Z¡, ¯§iYkw³, ey‡Si kw³, fvlv Ávb Ges
†mœn, ggZv, fv‡jvevmv BZ¨vw`|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 6 : ÔAvKjÕ-Gi gva¨‡g Avjøvn ZvÔqvjvi
mv‡_ K_v ejv I ÁvbvR©b Kiv
nv`xm bs- 262
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Rvwei Be‡b Avãyjøvn (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_©
e¨w³ KzZvBev (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Rvwei Be‡b
Avãyjøvn (iv.) e‡jb, im~j (m.) Avgv‡ì‡K me Kv‡R Bw¯ÍLviv Ki‡Z
ej‡Zb| †hgb K‡i Avgv‡ì‡K cweÎ KziAv‡bi myiv wkÿv w`‡Zb|
wZwb e‡j‡QbÑ †Zvgv‡ì †KD †Kv‡bv KvR Kivi wPšÍv-fvebv Ki‡j †m
†hb Av‡M diR bq Ggb (bdj) `yÖivKvZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i †bq Ges
mvjvZ †k‡l †hb GB `yÖAv c‡o Õ†n Avjøvn&! Avwg Avcbvi Ávb †_‡K
Ávb jvf K‡i Kj¨vY cvIqvi cÔv_©bv KiwQ| Avcbvi (mKj ai‡bi)
kw³ †_‡K kw³ Kvgbv KiwQ Ges Acvi KiæYv wfÿv KiwQ| KviY,
Avcwb cv‡ib Avwg cvwi bv, Avcwb (mKj) Ávb iv‡Lb Avwg ivwL bv
Ges Avcwb A`„‡kï wel‡q gnvÁvbx| †n Avjøvn&! Avcwb hw` g‡b K‡ib
G welqwU `ywbqv, AvwLivZ Ges Rxeb-RxweKvi †ÿ‡Î mZi wKsev wej‡ ^
Avgvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi n‡e, Zvn‡j Avgvi Rb¨ G Kv‡R Avcbvi wba©vwiZ
Kì mnR K‡i w`b| AZtci Zv‡Z eiKZ `vb Kiæb| Avi Avcwb hw`
g‡b K‡ib G welqwU `ywbqv, AvwLivZ Ges Rxeb-RxweKvi †ÿ‡Î mZi
wKsev wej‡ ^ Avgvi Rb¨ AKj¨vYKi n‡e, Zvn‡j Zv Avgvi †_‡K `~‡i
ivLyb Ges Avgv‡KI Zv n‡Z `~‡i ivLyb| AZtci Avgvi Rb¨ Kj¨vY
jv‡fi K`‡ii eë¯’v Kiæb †mwU hvB †nvK bv †Kb| Gici Avgv‡K Zvi
cÔwZ mš`ó wPË K‡i Zyjyb| wZwb e‡j‡QbÑ ‫ َه َذا اَأ َ ْم َر‬K_vwUi ¯’‡j e¨w³
wb‡Ri cÔ‡qvR‡bi K_v D‡jøL Ki‡e|
cÔvq Awfbœ ai‡bi e³e¨ aviYKvix nv`xm n‡jvÑ Av`veyj gydiv`, nv`xm
bs 703; evqnvKx nv`xm bs 10601; bvmvqx (mybvbyj Kzeiv), nv`xm bs
10322; Avey `vD`, nv`xm bs 1540 Ges wZiwgwR, nv`xm bs 400|
nv`xmwUi AskwfwËK e¨vL¨v
Rvwei Be‡b Avãyjøvn (iv.) e‡jbÑ im~j (m.) Avgv‡ì‡K me Kv‡R
Bw¯ÍLviv Ki‡Z ej‡Zb| †hgb K‡i Avgv‡ì‡K cweÎ KziAv‡bi myiv
wkÿv w`‡Zb|
e¨vL¨v :
1. Bw¯ÍLviv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZc~Y© welq|
2. KziAvb †_‡K wewfbœ wel‡q Avjøvni Rvbv‡bv Ávb cvIqv hvq|
Bw¯ÍLvivi gva¨‡gI wewfbœ wel‡q Avjøvn n‡Z Ávb jvf Kiv hvq|
wZwb e‡j‡QbÑ †Zvgv‡ì †KD †Kv‡bv KvR Kivi wPšÍv-fvebv Ki‡j †m
†hb Av‡M diR bq Ggb (bdj) `yÖivKvZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i †bq|
AZtci G `yAvÖ c‡oÑ †n Avjøvn&! Avwg (G KvRwUi wel‡q) Avcbvi
Ávb †_‡K Ávb jvf K‡i Kj¨vY cvIqvi cÔv_©bv KiwQ| Avcbvi (mKj
ai‡bi) kw³ †_‡K kw³ Kvgbv KiwQ Ges Acvi KiæYv wfÿv KiwQ|
KviY, Avcwb (mKj) ÿgZv iv‡Lb, Avwg ivwL bv, Avcwb (mKj) Ávb
iv‡Lb, Avwg ivwL bv Ges Avcwb A`„‡kï wel‡q gnvÁvbx|
†n Avjøvn&! Avcwb hw` g‡b K‡ib G welqwU `ywbqv, AvwLivZ Ges
Rxeb-RxweKvi †ÿ‡Î mZi wKsev wej‡ ^ Avgvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi n‡e,
Zvn‡j Avgvi Rb¨ Dnvi Kì mnR K‡i w`b| AZtci Zv‡Z eiKZ
`vb Kiæb|
e¨vL¨vg~jK Abyev` : †n Avjøvn&! Avcwb hw` g‡b K‡ib G welqwU `ywbqv,
AvwLivZ Ges Rxeb-RxweKvi †ÿ‡Î mZi wKsev wej‡ ^ Avgvi Rb¨
Kj¨vYKi n‡e, Zvn‡j Avgvi Rb¨ Dnvi mdj nIqvi †cÔvMÔvg/cÔvK…wZK
AvBb Rvbv, eySv I AbymiY Kiv mnR K‡i w`b| AZtci Zv‡Z eiKZ
`vb Kiæb|
Avi Avcwb hw` g‡b K‡ib welqwU `ywbqv, AvwLivZ Ges Rxeb-RxweKvi
†ÿ‡Î mZi wKsev wej‡ ^ Avgvi Rb¨ AKj¨vYKi n‡e, Zvn‡j Zv Avgvi
†_‡K `~‡i ivLyb Ges Avgv‡KI Zv n‡Z `~‡i ivLyb (Avgv‡K Zv †_‡K
`~‡i _vKvi wm×všÍ †bIqvi Ávb w`b)|
AZtci Avgvi Rb¨ Kj¨vY jv‡fi K`‡ii eë¯’v Kiæb, Zv †hLv‡bB
_vKzK bv †Kb Ges Avg‡K Zvi cÔwZ mš`ó wPË Kiæb|
e¨vL¨vg~jK Abyev` : AZtci Avgvi Rb¨ Kj¨vY jv‡fi †cÔvMÔvg Rvbv,
†evSv I Abymi‡Yi eë¯’v Kiæb, Zv †hLv‡bB _vKzK bv †Kb Ges Avg‡K
Zvi cÔwZ mš`ó wPË Kiæb|
wZwb e‡j‡QbÑ ‫ َه َذا اَأ َ ْم َر‬K_vwUi ¯’‡j e¨w³ wb‡Ri cÔ‡qvR‡bi K_v D‡jøL
Ki‡e|
Igi (iv.)-Gi Kiv GKwU Bw¯ÍLviv

Igi dviæK (iv.)-Gi mgq wew”Qbœ _vKv nv`xm m ú` msKjb Kivi cÔkœ
cÔ_g DÐvwcZ nq| Igi (iv.) wb‡RB G weivU KvR Kivi B”Qv cÔKvk
K‡ib Ges welqwU wb‡q Ab¨vb¨ mvnvexi mv‡_ civgk© K‡ib| gymwjgiv
Zvui AbyK~‡jB civgk© †`b| wKš` c‡i Zvui wb‡Ri g‡b G m ú‡K© wØav I
m‡›`n D‡`ªK nIqvq GK gvm a‡i wPšÍv-fvebv I Bw¯ÍLviv K‡ib| c‡i
wZwb wb‡RB GKw`b ej‡jbÑ
Avwg †Zvgv‡ì nv`xm wjwce× I msKwjZ Kivi K_v e‡jwQjvg G K_v
†Zvgiv Rv‡bv| wKš` c‡i g‡b co‡jv †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e©i Avn‡j wKZv‡ei
wKQy †jvK Avjøvni wKZv‡ei mv‡_ Zv‡ì bexi K_v msKwjZ K‡i
wKZve iPbv K‡iwQj| AZtci Avjøvni wKZve cwiZ¨vM K‡i Zvi cÔwZ
Suy‡K c‡owQj| Avjøvni kc_, Avwg Avjøvni wKZv‡ei mv‡_ †Kv‡bv wKQy
wgkv‡ev bv| AZtci wZwb nv`xm msKwjZ Kivi msKí Z¨vM K‡ib|
m~Î : gyKvÏvgvZz Zvnexiæj nvIqvjx (kviû gyqvËv Bgvg gvwjK), c„ôv
bs-2, ZKxqv`yj Bjg, c„ôv bs-50, RvwgDj evqvwbj Bjg, c„ôv bs-
64 Ges Kvbhyj D vj, L. 5, c„ôv-221|
mw¤§wjZ e¨vL¨v
Bw¯ÍLviv m¤úwK©Z nv`xm Ges Igi (iv.)-Gi Kiv Bw¯ÍLvivwU ch©v‡jvPbv
Ki‡j mn‡R eySv hvq, Bw¯ÍLviv mvjv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jvÑ
1. wbLyuZ, wbi¼yk I cwic~Y© mKj Áv‡bi Avavi Avjøvn ZvÓqvjvi
Kv‡Q cÔv_©bv Kivi gva¨‡g DËi cvIqvi †Póv Kiv †h, we‡kl
†Kv‡bv KvR Kivi wm×všÍ †bIqv Kj¨vYKi n‡e wK bv|
2. KvRwU ïiæ Ki‡j Zv‡Z mdj nIqvi Rb¨ gnvb Avjøvni †h
†cÔvMÔvg Z_v cÔvK…wZK AvBb wba©viY Kiv Av‡Q Zv Rvbv-eySvi
Rb¨ w`Kwb‡`©kbv cvIqv|
3. KvRwU ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ †hLv‡b †h ai‡bi kw³ ìKvi Zv jv‡fi
Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q cÔv_©bv Kiv|
Bw¯ÍLvivi gva¨‡g Avjøvn I gvby‡li g‡a¨ K_vi Av`vb-cÖ`vb nq SMS
Z_v ÿy‡` evZ©v Av`vb-cÔ`v‡bi gva¨‡g| G Av`vb-cÔ`vb Kx c×wZ‡Z
nq †mwU Ic‡i ewY©Z myiv ïivi 51bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e
Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cwi‡”Q`-6 : weÁvb
Dc-cwi‡”Q` 1 : mvwe©Kfv‡e Bmjv‡g weÁvb I weÁvbxi
¸iæZ¡ I gh©v`v
nv`xm bs- 263
e¨w³ nviæb web gvÔiæd (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
IKev Be‡b Av‡gi (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg im~j (m.)-‡K gmwR‡` beexi
wg ^v‡ii Ici `vuwo‡q, G AvqvZwUÑ
َ
ِ َّ ‫ون ِب ِه َع ُد َّو‬
‫اّلل َو َع ُد َّوك ُْم‬ ْ ‫َوأعِ ُّدوا ل َُهم َّما‬
ِ َّ ‫اّلل يَ ْعل َُم ُه ْم َو َما تُن ِفقُوا مِن َش ْي ٍء ِف َس ِبي ِل‬
. ‫ون‬ َ َ ‫ُي َو‬
{A_v©r- Avi †Zvgiv (gymwjgMY) weÁvb M‡elYvi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì Rb¨
h_vmva¨ kw³ I Ak¦evwnbx cÔ¯ÍyZ ivL‡e, G w`‡q †Zvgiv Avjøvni kÎæ
Ges †Zvgv‡ì kÎæ‡K AvZw¼Z K‡i ivL‡e Ges Zviv Qvov Ab¨‡ìI
hv‡ì †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bv (wKš`) Avjøvn Rv‡bb (hv‡Z Zviv AvµgY Ki‡Z
mvnm bv cvq)| Avjøvni c‡_ †Zvgiv hv wKQy e¨q Ki‡e Zvi c~Y© cÔwZ`vb
†Zvgv‡ì †Ìqv n‡e Ges †Zvgv‡ì cÔwZ Ryjyg Kiv n‡e bv| myiv
Avbdvj AvqvZ bs-60|} wZjvIqvZ Kivi ci ej‡Z ï‡bwQÑ †R‡b
iv‡Lv cÔK…Z kw³ n‡jv Zxi wb‡ÿc Kiv, cÔK…Z kw³ n‡jv Zxi wb‡ÿc
Kiv, cÔK…Z kw³ n‡jv Zxi wb‡ÿc Kiv!
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z cÔ_‡g myiv Avbdv‡ji 60bs Avqv‡Zi D×…wZ
†Ìqvi gva¨‡g im~j (m.) AvqvZwUi wkÿv Abyhvqx, Bmjvg we‡ivax
kw³i Zyjbvq DbœZ gvb I AwaK cwigv‡Yi mgi kw³ cÔ¯ÍyZ K‡i ivL‡Z
e‡j‡Qb| eZ©gvb hyM Abyhvqx H kw³ n‡eÑ
1. mvgwiK e¯ÍyMZ kw³| A_©vr ivB‡dj, Kvgvb, U¨vsK, hy× wegvb,
mve‡gwib, mvaviY †evgv, AvYweK †evgv BZ¨vw`|
2. A_©‰bwZK kw³|
3. cÖPvi kw³|
4. Ab¨vb¨ êÁvwbK kw³ |
Gici im~j (m.) Zxi cÔ¯ÍyZ K‡i ivL‡Z e‡j‡Qb| ¸iæZ †evSv‡bvi Rb¨
wZwb K_vwU wZbevi e‡j‡Qb| Zxi n‡jv †ÿcbv¯¿/wgmvBj| GwU n‡jv
Ggb A¯¿ hv wb‡R‡K wbivc` †i‡L eû`~i †_‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv hvq|
hy‡Mvc‡hvMx gv‡bi mvgwiK e¯ÍyMZ kw³ Ges cÔPvi I Ab¨vb¨ êÁvwbK
kw³ cÔ¯ÍyZ K‡i ivLvi Rb¨ weÁv‡bi Ávb Acwinvh©| ZvB, nv`xmwU
AbyhvqxÑ weÁvb I weÁvbxi ¸iæZ¡ I gh©v`v Acwimxg|
nv`xm bs- 264
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Avgi Bebyj Avm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì lô e¨w³
Avãyjøvn Beb BqvwS` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Avgi Be&by ÓAvm (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb im~jyjøvn (m.)-†K G K_v
ej‡Z ï‡b‡QbÑ †Kv‡bv wePviK M‡elYvq (BR&wZnv`) mwVK wm×v‡šÍ
†c×uQ‡j Zvi Rb¨ Av‡Q `yÖwU cyi¯‹vi| Avi wePviK M‡elYvq fyj Ki‡j
Zvi RbÏ i‡q‡Q GKwU cyi¯‹vi|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z wePvi-dvqmvjvi †ÿ‡Î M‡elYv Kivi K_v ejv n‡jI
Gi wkÿvi cÔ‡qvM me©Rbxb| ZvB, nv`xmwUi wfwË‡Z ejv hvqÑ weÁvb
M‡elYvmn †h‡Kv‡bv wel‡q M‡elYvi ¸iæZ Acwimxg|
nv`xm bs- 265
BqvnBqv web AvBq~e (in.), KzZvBev web mvÔ` (in.) I Be‡b ûRi
(in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb,
im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ hLb gvbyl g„ZyëiY K‡i ZLb Zvi me ÓAvgj
eÜ n‡q hvq wZb cÔKvi ÓAvgj Qvov| 1. m`Kv‡q Rvwiqv, 2. Ggb Ávb
hvi gva¨‡g (gvby‡li) DcKvi nq, 3. †bK mšÍvb †h Zvi Rb¨ (Zvi
g„Zyï ci) `yÓAv Ki‡Z _v‡K|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ g„Zyï ci wZb ai‡bi wel‡qi mvIqve
gvby‡li Avgjbvgvq †h‡Z _v‡K| Zvi GKwU n‡jvÑ Ggb Ávb hv w`‡q
gvbyl DcK…Z nq| GKRb e¨w³i Ávb m úwK©Z †i‡L hvIqv †h mKj welq
w`‡q gvbyl DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡i, ¸iæ‡Zi w`K w`‡q Zvi cÔ_g wZbwU n‡jvÑ
1. KziAvb wkwL‡q ˆZwi Kiv QvÎ-QvÎx, KziAv‡bi Abyev` ev e¨vL¨v
MÔš’|
2. mybœvn wkwL‡q ˆZwi Kiv QvÎ-QvÎx, mybœvni Abyev` ev e¨vL¨v MÔš’|
3. weÁvb wkwL‡q ˆZwi Kiv QvÎ-QvÎx, M‡elYvi gva¨‡g Avwe®‹vi
Kiv êÁvwbK welq ev weÁv‡bi Abyev`MÔš’|
ZvB, nv`xmwU Abyhvqx, weÁvb I weÁvbxi ¸iæZ¡ I gh©v`v e¨vcK|
nv`xm bs- 266
ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, im~j (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ GKRb gyÖwg‡bi g„Zyï ci
ev mnxn|155

e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU Abyhvqx gyÖwg‡bi g„Zyï ci Zvi †hme Avgj Zvi
Avgjbvgvq †c×uQvq Zvi GKwU n‡jvÑ Ggb Ávb hv †m KvD‡K wkwL‡q‡Q
Ges cÔPvi K‡i‡Q| ZvB, 265 bs nv`xmwUi Abyic e¨vL¨v K‡i G
nv`xmwU †_‡KI Rvbv hvqÑ weÁv‡bi ¸iæZ e¨vcK|
nv`xm bs- 267
gynv¤§v` web evkkvi (Be‡b mvjvg) (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ Rvgivn (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg Beby AveŸvm (iv.) I
†jvK‡ì g‡a¨ fvlvšÍ‡ii KvR KiZvg| GK`v Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.)
ej‡jbÑ Ave`yj Kvqm †Mv‡Îi cÔwZwbwa `j bex (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q Avm‡j
wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †Kvb cÔwZwbwa `j? A_ev ej‡jbÑ †Zvgiv †Kvb
†Mv‡Îi? Zviv ejj, iexÓAvn †Mv‡Îi| wZwb ej‡jb, G †MvÎ‡K A_ev G
†MvÎf~³‡ì‡K †c×uQv‡Z cvwi Ges Zvi gva¨‡g Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z cvwi|
Ki‡jb| wZwb ej‡jbÑ GK Avjøvni Ici wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kxi‡c nq
Rv‡bv? Zviv ejjÑ Avjøvn I Zvui im~jB fv‡jv Rv‡bb| wZwb ej‡jb,
Zv n‡jv G mvÿ¨ †Ìqv †hÑ Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Dcvm¨ †bB Ges
cÂgvsk `vb Ki‡e| Avi Zv‡ì wb‡la Ki‡jbÑ ïK‡bv K`yi †Lvj,
e‡j‡Qb| im~j (m.) ej‡jbÑ †Zvgiv G¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ¯iY
(m.) PviwU welq cvjb Ki‡Z Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb Ges PviwU welq cvjb
Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Av‡`k Kiv PviwU welq n‡jv ag©xq welq, hv ïay
KziAvb I mybœvn †_‡K Rvbv hvq| Avi wb‡la Kiv c‡ii PviwU welq
n‡jv mvaviY-weÁv‡bi welq, hv ïay weÁv‡bi Ávb †_‡K Rvbv hvq|
im~j (m.) †h welq wkwL‡q‡Qb wbðq Zvi ¸iæZ e¨vcK| ZvB G nv`xm
AbyhvqxI weÁvb e¨vcK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU welq|
nv`xm bs- 268
Bgvg Be‡b gvRvn (in.) mvnj web gyqvÕR web Avbvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv
mb‡ì 4_© e¨w³ Avngv` web Cmv Avj-wgmix (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui
ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ mvnj web gyqvÖR (iv.) (Zvui wcZv n‡Z) e‡jb,
bex (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ †h e¨w³ Ab¨‡K †Kv‡bv wKQy †kLv‡jv Ges †mB e¨w³
†m Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡jv, Zvn‡j H AvgjKvixi Avg‡ji mgvb mvIqve
wkÿv`vbKvixi Avgjbvgvq †jLv n‡e, wKš` AvgjKvixi Avg‡ji
mvIqv‡e †Kv‡bv KgwZ n‡e bv|
ev mnxn|156
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z †kLv‡bvi welq D‡jøL Kiv nqwb Z_v Awbw`©ó| ZvB,
109bs nv`xmwUi Abyic e¨vL¨v K‡i G nv`xmwU †_‡KI Rvbv hvqÑ
weÁv‡bi ¸iæZ e¨vcK|
156. bvwmiæÏxb Avjevbx, mnxn Beb gvRvn, L. 1, c„. 46|

mw¤§wjZ wkÿv
Dc-cwi‡”Q‡ì nv`xmmg~‡ni wfwË‡Z mn‡RB ejv hvqÑ weÁvb Ges
Cgvb`vi weÁvbx‡K mybœvn Acwimxg ¸iæZ I gh©v`v w`‡q‡Q| Gi KviY
n‡jvÑ
1. weÁv‡bi gva¨‡g Cgvb `„p nq|
2. KziAv‡bi mZ¨Zv (wbf©yjZv) cÔgvwYZ nq|
3. KziAvb Rvbv, eySv, †evSv‡bv I e¨vL¨v Kiv mnR nIqv| Avi
GwU nq weÁv‡bi `ywU `„wó‡KvY †_‡KÑ
K. weÁvb mvgwMÔKfv‡e mnvqZv K‡i|
L. wPwKrmv weÁvb we‡klfv‡e mnvqZv K‡i|
4. Bmjvgx mgvR cÔwZôv I wUwK‡q ivLv m e nq|
G welq¸‡jv wb‡q cieZ©x Dc-cwi‡”Q`¸‡jv‡Z we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv
Av‡Q|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 2 : ZvInx‡ì (Avjøvni GKZ¡ev`) cÖwZ
Cgvb `„p nIqvi e¨vcv‡i weÁv‡bi ¸iæZ¡
nv`xm bs- 269
MvQvwji g‡a¨ Ggb GKwU MvQ i‡q‡Q hvi cvZv S‡i bv| Avi Zv
Ave`yjøvn (iv.) e‡jbÑ Avgvi aviYv n‡jv, †mUv n‡e †LRyi MvQ| wKš`
mvnvexMY ej‡jbÑ †n Avjøvni im~j! Avcwb Avgv‡ì e‡j w`b †mwU Kx
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z †LRyi Mv‡Qi D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g cÔK…Z gymwj‡gi
êwkó¨ †kLv‡bv (†evSv‡bv) n‡q‡Q| cÔK…Z gymwj‡gi GKwU ¸iæZc~Y©
êwkó¨ n‡jv †Z×wn‡ì cÔwZ Cgvb `„p nIqv| ZvB, †LRyi Mv‡Qi g‡a¨
wbðq Cgvb `„p nIqvi Dcv`vbI _vK‡e|
Av‡jvP¨ nv`xmwU‡Z †LRyi Mv‡Qi cvZv bv Siv Z_v †LRyi MvQ m úwK©Z
mvaviY Z‡_ï D`vniY †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ZvB †LRyi MvQ Z_v Dw™`
m úwK©Z êÁvwbK Z‡_ï D`vniY w`‡Z ev Rvb‡Z cvi‡j wbðq
gymwj‡gi ZvInx‡ì cÔwZ Cgvb AviI `„p n‡e|
nv`xm¸”Q
G cwi‡”Q‡ì 1bs Dc-cwi‡”Q` (mvwe©Kfv‡e Bmjv‡g weÁvb I weÁvbxi
¸iæZ¡ I gh©v`v) Ges 5bs Dc-cwi”Q` (Bmjvgx mgvR cÔwZôvi mnvqK
welq wn‡m‡e wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi ¸iæZ)-G DwjøwLZ nv`xmmg~n Av‡jvP¨
Dc-cwi‡”Q‡ì nv`xm wn‡m‡eI MY¨ n‡e ev n‡Z cv‡i|
H nv`xmmg~n †_‡K wbwðZfv‡e Rvbv hvq †hÑ Bmjvg weÁvb‡K
Acwimxg ¸iæZ I gh©v`v w`‡q‡Q| Avi G ¸iæZ †Ìqvi cÔavb KviY
n‡jv Avjøvn ZvÓqvjv Z_v †Z×wn‡ì cÔwZ Cgvb `„p nIqv|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 3 : KziAv‡bi wbf©yjZv (mZ¨Zv) cÖgv‡Yi
e¨vcv‡i weÁv‡bi ¸iæZ¡
nv`xm bs- 270
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) hv‡q` web Iqvnve (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_© e¨w³
Avj nvmvb web Avi-iexC (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
hv‡q` web Iqvnve †_‡K ewY©Z, Ave`yjøvn (iv.) e‡jbÑ mZëv`x wn‡m‡e
M„nxZ Avjøvni im~j (m.) Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q
e‡j‡Qb, wbðq †Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki m„wói Dcv`vb wbR wbR gv‡qi †c‡U
Pwjøk w`b ch©šÍ exh©iƒ‡c Ae¯’vb K‡i, AZtci Zv RgvU evuav i‡³
cwiYZ nq| Hfv‡e Pwjøk w`b Ae¯’vb K‡i| AZtci Zv gvsmwc‡Ð
cwiYZ n‡q (Av‡Mi g‡Zv Pwjøk w`b) _v‡K| AZtci Avjøvn GKRb
†d‡ikZv †cÔiY K‡ib| Avi Zvu‡K PviwU wel‡q Av‡`k †Ìqv nq|
Zvu‡K wjwce× Ki‡Z ejv nq, Zvi ÓAvgj, Zvi wih&K, Zvi Avqy Ges †m
wK cvcx n‡e bv †bKKvi n‡e| AZtci Zvi g‡a¨ AvZv dyu‡K †Ìqv
nq| Kv‡RB †Zvgv‡ì †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ÓAvgj Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Ggb ch©v‡q
†cu×‡Q †h, Zvi Ges Rvbœv‡Zi gv‡S gvÎ GK nvZ cv_©K¨ _v‡K| Ggb
mgq (D yj) wKZv‡e _vKv †cÔvMÔvg/weavb Abyhvqx †m Rvnvbœvgxi Avgj
ïiæ K‡i| Avi GKRb ÓAvgj Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Ggb ¯Í‡i †cu×‡Q †h, Zvi
Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi gv‡S gvÎ GK nvZ Zdvr _v‡K, Ggb mgq (D yj)
wKZv‡e _vKv †cÔvMÔvg/weavb Abyhvqx †m RvbœvZxi Avgj ïiæ K‡i|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv As‡k gv‡qi †c‡U gvbe å‡Yi e„w×i †h ¯Íi
ejv n‡q‡Q Zv Ic‡i DwjøwLZ myiv gyÖwgby‡bi e³‡eï Abyic|
nv`xm bs- 271
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Ave~ g~mv Avj AvkÔAvix (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì
5g e¨w³ gynv¤§` web evk&kvi (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ g~mv Avj-AvkÓAvix (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.)
e‡j‡QbÑ Avjøvn ZvÓAvjv c„w_exi me©Î n‡Z GK gy‡Vv gvwU wb‡q Av`g
(Av.)-‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| ZvB Av`g-mšÍvbiv gvwUi êwkó¨ cÔvß n‡q‡Q|
†hgb Zv‡ì †KD jvj, †KD mv`v, †KD Kv‡jv e‡Y©i Avevi †KD ev G
m‡ei gvSvgvwS, †KD ev big I †Kvgj cÔK…wZi| Avevi †KD K‡Vvi
cÔK…wZi, †KD g›` ¯^fv‡ei, Avevi †KD ev fv‡jv Pwi‡Îi|
mnxn|157
e¨vL¨v : Avj KziAv‡bi †ek K‡qKwU ¯’v‡b D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h,
gvbyl‡K gvwU †_‡K Z_v gvwUi †g×wjK Dcv`vb †_‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GKB †`‡ki wewfbœ GjvKv Ges wewfbœ †`‡ki gvwUi is I Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK
êwk‡óï g‡a¨ wfbœZv ¯úó| nv`xmwUi Z_¨ gvbyl gvwUi †g×wjK Dcv`vb
†_‡K ˆZwi nIqvi GKwU cÔgvY|
nv`xm¸”Q
AÎ cwi‡”Q‡ìÑ
K. 1bs Dc-cwi‡”Q‡` DwjøwLZ nv`xm¸‡jv †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ
mvwe©Kfv‡e Bmjv‡g weÁvb I weÁvbxi ¸iæZ I gh©v`v
Acwimxg|
L. 5bs Dc-cwi‡”Q‡` DwjøwLZ nv`xm¸‡jv †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ Bmjvgx
mgvR cÔwZôvi mnvqK welq wn‡m‡e wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi ¸iæZ
Acwimxg|
G ¸iæZ †Ìqvi GKwU cÔavb KviY n‡jv KziAv‡bi mZ¨Zv (wbf©yjZv)
cÔgvwYZ nIqv| GwU Kxfv‡e N‡U Zv G Dc-cwi‡”Q‡ì KziAv‡bi
Z_¨mg~‡ni e¨vL¨vq Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB, H nv`xmmg~n Av‡jvP¨
Dc-cwi‡”Q‡ì nv`xm wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 4 : Bmjvgx mgvR cÖwZôvi mnvqK welq
wn‡m‡e mvwe©Kfv‡e weÁv‡bi ¸iæZ¡
nv`xm bs- 272
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì PZy_© e¨w³
myjvBgvb Aveyi iexÔ (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avey
ûivqiv (iv.) ewY©Z im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡Qb, gybvwd‡Ki jÿY wZbwUÑ †m
hLb K_v e‡j wg_¨v e‡j, Iqv`v Ki‡j f½ K‡i Ges AvgvbvZ ivL‡j
wLqvbvZ K‡i|
e¨vL¨v : gybvwdK n‡jv †mB e¨w³ †h Cgv‡bi `vwe K‡i Ges cÔKv‡k¨
gvbyl‡K †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ wKQy Avgj K‡i wKš` AšÍ‡i Cgvb Av‡bwb| A_©v r
cÔK…Z A‡_© †m gyÖwgb bq| nv`xmwU‡Z wZbwU KvR Kiv e¨w³‡K gybvwdK
ejv n‡q‡QÑ wg_¨v ejv, Iqv`v f½ Kiv Ges Avgvbv‡Zi wLqvbvZ Kiv|
wg_¨v ejv, Iqv`v f½ Kiv Ges Avgvbv‡Zi wLqvbvZ Kiv n‡jv b¨vq-
Ab¨vq wefv‡Mi KvR| Avi Cgvb Avbv GKwU Dcvmbvg~jK KvR| ZvB G
nv`xmwU Abyhvqx Ab¨vq KvR cvjb †_‡K `~‡i bv _vK‡j Cgvb Avbv
bv‡gi Dcvmbvg~jK AvgjwU Avjøvni Kv‡Q MÔnY‡hvM¨ nq bv| Avi Gi
KviY n‡jvÑ Cgvb Avbv welqwU gvbyl m„wói cv‡_q wefv‡Mi welq| Avi
b¨vq-Ab¨vq wefv‡Mi welq¸‡jv n‡jv gvbyl m„wói D‡Ïk¨ wefv‡Mi welq|
A_©vr Cgvb Avbv AvgjwUi gva¨‡g gb-gvbwmKZv‡K Ggbfv‡e MVb Ki‡Z
n‡e †hb Zv gvbyl m„wói D‡Ïk¨ wefv‡Mi welq (wLqvbZ bv Kiv, Iqv`v
f½ bv Kiv BZ¨vw`) cvjb Ki‡Z gvbyl‡K DrmvwnZ ev eva¨ K‡i|
Rxe‡bi mKj KvR
Dcvmbvg~jK b¨vq I Ab¨vq KvR kixi cwi‡ek

KvR mZ¨ ejv, wg_¨v bv ejv, ¯^v¯’¨ cwiw¯’wZ
KziAv‡bi c‡ivcKvi Kiv, Kv‡iv ¶wZ MVbg~jK MVbg~jK
ÁvbvR©b bv Kiv, wb‡R †cU f‡i †L‡j KvR KvR
Kiv, Cgvb Ac‡i †hb Afz³ bv _v‡K, LvIqv, mvaviY
Avbv, wb‡R AÆvwjKvq _vK‡j Ac‡i cvb Kiv, wk¶v,
mvjvZ †hb dzUcv‡Z bv _v‡K, wb‡R e¨vqvg, A_©bxwZ,
Kv‡qg Kiv, D”Pwkw¶Z n‡j Ac‡i †hb wPwKrmv weÁvb,
hvKvZ Awkw¶Z bv _v‡K, wb‡R BZ¨vw` cÖwZi¶v
†Ìqv, fv‡jv Kvco ci‡j Ac‡i †hb BZ¨vw`
wmqvg cvjb Kvco wenxb bv _v‡K G mKj
Kiv, nv¾ wel‡q f~wgKv ivLv BZ¨vw`
Kiv BZ¨vw`
nv`xm bs- 273
Avbvm Beb gvwjK (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³ Ave`yjøvn (in.)
†_‡K ï‡b Ôgymbv‡` Avng`Õ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡QÑ Avbvm (iv.)
e‡jb, im~j (m.) Avgv‡ì Ggb bwmnZ Lye KgB K‡i‡Qb hvi g‡a¨
wZwb e‡jbwbÑ wLqvbZKvixi Cgvb †bB Ges Iqv`v f½Kvixi Øxb †bB|
e¨vL¨v : G nv`xmwUi GKwU e³e¨ n‡jv, wLqvbvZKvixi Cgvb †bB|
wLqvbvZ Kiv GKwU Ab¨vq KvR| Avi Cgvb Avbv GKwU Dcvmbvg~jK
KvR| ZvB G nv`xmwU Abyhvqx Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K `~‡i bv _vK‡j Cgvb
Avbv bv‡gi Dcvmbvg~jK AvgjwU Avjøvni Kv‡Q MÔnY‡hvM¨ nq bv|
ZvB, 272 bs nv`xmwUi g‡Zv G nv`xmwU e¨vL¨v K‡iI ejv hvqÑ Cgvb
Avbv welqwU gvbyl m„wói cv‡_q wefv‡Mi welq| Avi b¨vq-Ab¨vq
wefv‡Mi welq¸‡jv n‡jv gvbyl m„wói D‡Ïk¨ wefv‡Mi welq|

nv`xm bs- 274
Ave~ ûivBiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³ Ave`yjøvn (in.) †_‡K
ï‡b Ôgymbv‡` Avng`Õ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡QÑ Avey ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jbÑ
R‰bK e¨w³ ej‡jv, Bqv im~jvjøvn& (m.)! AgyK gwnjv mvjvZ I hvKv‡Z
cÔwmw× jvf K‡i‡Q, Z‡e †m wbR gyL w`‡q cÔwZ‡ekx‡K Kó †`q| wZwb
ej‡jb, †m Rvnvbœvgx| †jvKwU Avevi ej‡jvÑ Bqv im~jvjøvn& (m.)!
AgyK gwnjv m ú‡K© RbkÔæwZ Av‡Q †h, †m Kg wmqvg iv‡L, mv`Kv Kg
K‡i Ges mvjvZI Kg c‡o| Zvi `v‡bi cwigvY n‡jv cwb‡ii UyKiv
we‡kl| wKš` †m wbR gyL w`‡q cÔwZ‡ekx‡K Kó †`q bv| wZwb (im~j m.)
ej‡jb, †m RvbœvZx|
e¨vL¨v : cÔwZ‡ekx‡K gyL w`‡q Kó †Ìqv b¨vq-Ab¨vq wefv‡Mi GKwU
Ab¨vq KvR| Avi mvjvZ, wmqvg I hvKvZ n‡jv Dcvmbvg~jK KvR|
nv`xmwU‡Z †`Lv hvq cÔPyi mvjvZ, wmqvg I hvKvZ Av`vq Kivi ciI
cÔwZ‡ekx‡K gyL w`‡q Kó †Ìqvi Kvi‡Y cÔ_g gwnjv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z
n‡e| A_©vr Zvi H Dcvmbvg~jK Avgj¸‡jv Avjøvni Kv‡Q Keyj n‡e
bv|
Ab¨w`‡K Kg (diR, IqvwRe ev` bv w`‡q) mvjvZ, wmqvg I hvKvZ
Av`vq Kivi ciI cÔwZ‡ekx‡K gyL w`‡q Kó bv †Ìqvq wØZxq gwnjv
Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e| A_©vr Zvi H Dcvmbvg~jK Avgj¸‡jv Avjøvni Kv‡Q Keyj
n‡e| Gi KviY n‡jv, mvjvZ, wmqvg, hvKvZ BZ¨vw` Dcvmbvg~jK KvR
†_‡K Avjøvn gvbyl‡K wewfbœ ai‡bi wkÿv w`‡q MVb Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| H
wkÿv †Ìqvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv b¨vq-Ab¨vq wefv‡Mi KvR¸‡jv h_vh_fv‡e
cvjb Kivi Dc‡hvMx K‡i gvbyl‡K M‡o †Zvjv|
cÔ_g gwnjv cÔPyi mvjvZ, wmqvg I hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡jI †m
Bev`vZ¸‡jv †_‡K w`‡Z PvIqv wkÿv †bqwb| ZvB †m gyL w`‡q
cÔwZ‡ekx‡K Kó w`‡q‡Q| d‡j Zvi H Avgj¸‡jv Keyj nqwb Ges Zv‡K
Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e| Avi wØZxq gwnjv H Avgj¸‡jv Kg Ki‡jI

†m¸‡jv †_‡K w`‡Z PvIqv wkÿv wb‡q‡Q| ZvB †m gyL w`‡q cÔwZ‡ekx‡K
Kó †`qwb| d‡j Zvi H Avgj¸‡jv Keyj n‡q‡Q Ges †m Rvbœv‡Z
hvIqvi †hvM¨ n‡q‡Q|
†h welq w`‡q †Kv‡bv wKQy wkÿv †Ìqv nq ev MVb Ki‡Z PvIqv nq Zv
memgq cv‡_q wefv‡Mi welq nq| ZvB G nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvq,
mvjvZ, wmqvg I hvKvZ Z_v Dcvmbvg~jK Avgj n‡jv gvbyl m„wói
cv‡_qg~jK welq| Avi b¨vq I Ab¨vq wefv‡Mi KvR¸‡jv gvbyl m„wói
D‡Ïk¨ wefv‡Mi welq|
nv`xm bs- 275
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_© e¨w³ Av`vg
Beb Ave~ Bqvm (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avey
ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ †h e¨w³ wg_¨v K_v ev
wg_¨v AvPiY Qv‡owb, Zvi LvIqv ev cvb Kiv †Q‡o †Ìqv‡Z (wmqvg
cvjb) Avjøvni †Kv‡bv ìKvi †bB (Avjøvni Kv‡Q Keyj n‡e bv)|
e¨vL¨v : wmqvg Dcvmbv wefv‡Mi KvR| Avi wg_¨v K_v ev wg_¨v AvPiY
b¨vq-Ab¨vq wefv‡Mi KvR| nv`xmwU Abyhvqx ZvB b¨vq-Ab¨vq wefv‡Mi
KvR¸‡jv bv Ki‡j Dcvmbv wefv‡Mi Avgj Keyj nq bv| Gi KviY n‡jv
Dcvmbvg~jK Avg‡ji D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv Avgj¸‡jvi Abyôvb I cwVZ welq
(hw` _v‡K) n‡Z wkÿv w`‡q gvbyl‡K MVb Kiv, †hb Zviv b¨vq-Ab¨vq
wefv‡Mi KvR¸‡jv‡K h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i|
wmqv‡gi Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g Avjøvn ZvÓqvjv Ggb gvbyl MVb Ki‡Z
†P‡q‡Qb hviv †c‡U ÿyav I ˆRweK Pvwn`v _vK‡jI b¨vq-Ab¨vq wefv‡Mi
Ab¨vq KvR¸‡jv †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡e Ges b¨vq KvR¸‡jv h_vh_fv‡e
cvjb Ki‡e|
†h welq w`‡q †Kv‡bv wKQy wkÿv †Ìqv nq ev MVb Ki‡Z PvIqv nq Zv
memgq cv‡_q wefv‡Mi welq nq| ZvB G nv`xmwU †_‡KI Rvbv hvqÑ
mvjvZ, wmqvg I hvKvZ Z_v Dcvmbvg~jK Avgj n‡jv gvbyl m„wói
cv‡_qg~jK welq| Avi b¨vq I Ab¨vq wefv‡Mi KvR¸‡jv gvbyl m„wói
D‡Ïk¨ wefv‡Mi welq|
nv`xm bs- 276
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_© e¨w³
KzZvBev Beb mvC` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avey
ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, im~j (m.) ej‡jbÑ †Zvgiv wK Rv‡bv me‡P‡q `wi`ª
e¨w³ †K? mvnvev‡q †Kivg Reve w`‡jb, Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ `wi`ª n‡jv †m,
hvi UvKv-cqmv I ab-m ú` †bB| wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi D ‡Zi g‡a¨
me‡P‡q `wi`ª e¨w³ †m, †h wKqvg‡Zi gq`v‡b mvjvZ, wmqvg I hvKvZ
wb‡q Dcw¯’Z n‡e| wKš` Zvi weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM Avm‡Z _vK‡e †h, †m
†Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K Mvwj w`‡q‡Q, KvD‡K wg_¨v †`vlv‡ivc K‡i‡Q, Kv‡iv
m ú` Ab¨vqfv‡e fÿY K‡i‡Q, Kv‡iv i³( Ab¨vqfv‡e) cÔevwnZ
K‡i‡Q ev KvD‡K (Ab¨vqfv‡e) AvNvZ K‡i‡Q| AZtci Zvi mvjvZ,
hvKvZ, wmqvg BZ¨vw` KvR¸‡jv‡K wewbgq wn‡m‡e H ÿwZMÔ¯Í ev KócÔvß
†jvK¸‡jv‡K †Ìqv n‡Z _vK‡e| Gfv‡e Zvi mKj †bK KvR wewbgq
w`‡q †kl n‡q hvIqvi ci `vwe`vi‡ì cvç‡jv Zvi Ici Pvcv‡bv n‡e|
Ae‡k‡l Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡e|
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg gymwjg (in.)-Gi kZ© Abyhvqx mnxn|
e¨vL¨v : gvbyl‡K Mvwj †Ìqv, KvD‡K wg_¨v †`vlv‡ivc Kiv, Kv‡iv m ú`
Ab¨vqfv‡e fÿY Kiv, Kv‡iv i³ Ab¨vqfv‡e cÔevwnZ Kiv, KvD‡K
Ab¨vqfv‡e AvNvZ Kiv Ab¨vq KvR| nv`xmwU‡Z †`Lv hvqÑ †KD hw`
`ywbqvq DwjøwLZ Ab¨vq KvR¸‡jv K‡i Z‡e †kl wePv‡ii w`b Zvi
mvjvZ, hvKvZ, wmqvg BZ¨vw` Dcvmbvg~jK Avgj wed‡j hv‡e Ges
Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e| ZvB 274 I 275 bs nv`xm `yÖwUi g‡Zv G
nv`xmwU †_‡KI eySv hvqÑ b¨vq KvR cvjb Kiv Ges Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K
`~‡i _vKv Z_v b¨v‡qi ev¯Íevqb I Ab¨v‡qi cÔwZ‡iva n‡”Q gvbyl m„wói
D‡Ïk¨| Avi Dcvmbg~jK KvR¸‡jv n‡”Q gvbyl m„wói cv‡_q|
mw¤§wjZ wkÿv : DwjøwLZ nv`xm¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j wbðqZv w`‡qB
ejv hvq †hÑ b¨vq KvR cvjb Kiv Ges Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K `~‡i _vKv Z_v
b¨v‡qi ev¯Íevqb I Ab¨v‡qi cÔwZ‡iva n‡”Q gvbyl m„wói D‡Ïk¨| Avi
Rxe‡bi Ab¨ wZb wefv‡Mi KvR (Dcvmbv, kixi-¯^v¯’¨ MVb I cwi‡ek-
cwiw¯’wZ MVb) n‡jv gvbyl m„wói cv‡_q|
Rxe‡bi mKj KvR
Dcvmbvg~jK b¨vq I Ab¨vq KvR kixi cwi‡ek

KvR mZ¨ ejv, wg_¨v bv ejv, ¯^v¯’¨ cwiw¯’wZ
KziAv‡bi c‡ivcKvi Kiv, Kv‡iv ¶wZ MVbg~jK MVbg~jK
ÁvbvR©b bv Kiv, wb‡R †cU f‡i †L‡j KvR KvR
Kiv, Cgvb Ac‡i †hb Afz³ bv _v‡K, LvIqv, mvaviY
Avbv, wb‡R AÆvwjKvq _vK‡j Ac‡i cvb Kiv, wk¶v,
mvjvZ †hb dzUcv‡Z bv _v‡K, wb‡R e¨vqvg, A_©bxwZ,
Kv‡qg Kiv, D”Pwkw¶Z n‡j Ac‡i †hb wPwKrmv weÁvb,
hvKvZ Awkw¶Z bv _v‡K, wb‡R BZ¨vw` cÖwZi¶v
†Ìqv, fv‡jv Kvco ci‡j Ac‡i †hb BZ¨vw`
wmqvg cvjb Kvco wenxb bv _v‡K G mKj
Kiv, nv¾ wel‡q f~wgKv ivLv BZ¨vw`
Kiv BZ¨vw`
nv`xm¸”Q
Bmjvgx Áv‡bi wbf©yjZv, †h×w³KZv I Kj¨vYgwqZv gvby‡li Kv‡Q ¯úó
K‡i Zy‡j aivi Rb¨ weÁv‡bi ¸iæZ †h Acwimxg Zv Rvbv I †evSv hvq
AÎ MÔ‡š’iÑ
K. 3 bs cwi‡”Q‡ì 6 bs Dc-cwi‡”Q‡` DwjøwLZ AvqvZ¸‡jv †_‡K|
L. 6 bs cwi‡”Q‡ì 1 bs Dc-cwi‡”Q‡` DwjøwLZ AvqvZ¸‡jv †_‡K|
M. 6 bs cwi”Q‡ì 2 bs Dc-cwi‡”Q‡` DwjøwLZ AvqvZ¸‡jv †_‡K|
N. 6 bs cwi”Q‡ì 3 bs Dc-cwi‡”Q‡` DwjøwLZ AvqvZ¸‡jv †_‡K|
O. 6 bs cwi‡”Q‡ì 5 bs Dc-cwi‡”Q‡` DwjøwLZ AvqvZ¸‡jv †_‡K|
H nv`xm¸‡jvi wfwË‡Z mn‡R ejv hvqÑ Bmjvgx mgvR cÔwZôv ev gvbyl
m„wói D‡Ïk¨ ev¯Íevq‡bi mvwe©K mnvqK welq wn‡m‡e weÁv‡bi ¸iæZ
Acwimxg| H nv`xmmg~n Av‡jvP¨ Dc-cwi‡”Q‡ì nv`xm wn‡m‡e MY¨
n‡e|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 5 : Bmjvgx mgvR cÖwZôvi mnvqK welq
wn‡m‡e gvbe kvixiweÁvb/wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi ¸iæZ¡
nv`xm bs- 277
Bgvg Ave~ ÔAve`yjøvn Avj-nvwKg Avb&-wbkvc~ix (in.) Avãyjøvn Be‡b
AveŸvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³ nvmvb web nvjxg †_‡K ï‡b
Zvui ÔAvj gymZvìvK ÔAvjvm mnxnvBbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avãyjøvn Be‡b
AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ cvuPwU Ae¯’vi c~‡e© cvuPwU
Ae¯’v‡K ¸iæZ `vI| eva©‡Kï c~‡e© †h×eb‡K, Amy¯’Zvi c~‡e© my¯’Zv‡K,
`vwi‡`ªi c~‡e© m”QjZv‡K, e¨¯ÍZvi c~‡e© Aemi‡K Ges g„Zyï c~‡e©
Rxeb‡K|
 nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK ÔAvjvm-mnxnvBb, nv`xm bs-7846|
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg Avh-hvnvex (in.)-Gi g‡Z mnxn|160
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z im~j (m.) †h 5wU welq‡K ¸iæZ w`‡Z e‡j‡Qb Zvi
4wU n‡jvÑ eva©‡Kï c~‡e© †h×eb, Amy¯’Zvi c~‡e© my¯’Zv, e¨¯ÍZvi c~‡e©
Aemi Ges g„Zyï c~‡e© Rxeb| G 4wU welqB wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi mv‡_
IZ‡cÔvZfv‡e RwoZ| ZvB, nv`xmwU Abyhvqx wPwKrmv weÁvb me‡P‡q
¸iæZ¡c~Y© weÁvb| Avi cÖavb 2wU KviY n‡jvÑ
1. wPwKrmv weÁvb KziAvb Rvbv, eySv, †evSv‡bv I e¨vL¨v Kivi Rb¨
me‡P‡q ¸iæZc~Y© I mnR gva¨g|
2. ¯^v¯’¨B mKj my‡Li g~j| ZvB Ab¨ me weÁv‡bi Kj¨vY Dc‡fvM
Ki‡Z n‡j wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi cÔ‡qvRb|
160. hvnvex, Avj-gy¯ÍvìvK Avjvm mnxnnvBb wjj nvwKg gvAv ZvÔjxKvwZh

hvnvex dxZ ZvjLxm, L. 4, c„. 341|
nv`xm bs- 278
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Avãyjøvn web AveŸvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_© e¨w³
gv°x web Beivnxg †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avãyjøvn web
AveŸvm (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z| im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ Ggb `ywU †bqvgZ
i‡q‡Q hvi e¨vcv‡i AwaKvsk gvbyl †avuKvq c‡o Av‡Q| (†m `ywU †bqvgZ
n‡jv) my¯’Zv I wekÔvg|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z cÔ_‡g my¯’Zv I wekÔvg‡K †bqvgZ ejv n‡q‡Q| G 2wU
welqB wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi mv‡_ IZ‡cÔvZfv‡e RwoZ| ZvB, nv`xmwU
Abyhvqx wPwKrmv weÁvb GKwU wbqvgZ Z_v AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq|
nv`xmwUi Ab¨ GKwU Z_¨ n‡jvÑ my¯’Zv I wekÔvg wb‡q AwaKvsk gvbyl
†avuKvq c‡o Av‡Q| †avuKvq c‡o _vKvi A_© n‡jv fy‡ji g‡a¨ _vKv|
ÓAwaKvskÖ gvbyl K_vwUi A_© n‡jvÑ AwaKvsk mvaviY gvbyl I
wPwKrmK| ZvB, nv`xmwUi GKwU Z_¨ n‡jvÑ wPwKrmv weÁvb wb‡q
AwaKvsk mvaviY gvbyl I wPwKrmK fy‡ji g‡a¨ Av‡Q|
¯^v¯’¨ Z_v wPwKrmv weÁvb wb‡q AwaKvsk mvaviY gvbyl fy‡ji g‡a¨ Av‡Q
ejv I †g‡b †bIqv mnR| wKš` eZ©gvb hy‡MI wPwKrmv weÁvb wb‡q
c„w_exi AwaKvsk wPwKrmK fy‡ji g‡a¨ Av‡Q K_vwU †g‡b †bIqv KwVb|
Z‡e K_vwU mwVK| G e³e¨wU mwVK nIqvi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wZbwU cÖgvY
n‡jvÑ
1. wPwKrmv weÁvb KziAvb Rvbv, eySv, †evSv‡bv I e¨vL¨v Kivi Rb¨
me‡P‡q ¸iæZc~Y© I mnR gva¨g| G AZxe ¸iæZc~Y© Z_¨wU cÔvq
mKj wPwKrmK Rv‡b bv|
2. eZ©gvb hy‡MI gvby‡li AwaKvsk †iv‡Mi KviY (Etiology) I
wbivgqg~jK wPwKrmv (Curative treatment) wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi
Avq‡Ë Av‡mwb, ZvB wPwKrmKiv Rv‡bb bv|
3. mKj gvby‡li g„Zyï mgq c~e© †_‡K wbw`©ó Kiv Av‡Q hvi GK
gyn~Z©I cwieZ©b n‡e bv| mvaviY gvbyl‡ì g‡Zv cÔvq mKj
wPwKrmKI GwU wek¦vm K‡ib| wKš` K_vwU mwVK bq| G wel‡q
cÔK…Z Z_¨ n‡jvÑ e‡qve„w×i wbqg (Aging process) Abyhvqx
cÔ‡Z¨K gvby‡li g„Zyï GKwU wbw`©ó †kl mgq Av‡Q| HLv‡b
†c×uQv‡j (hv mvaviYZ m e bq) gvbyl‡K Aek¨B g„ZyëiY Ki‡Z
n‡e| g„Zyï H wbw`©ó †kl mg‡qi Av‡M, †ivM nIqv Ges Zvi
h_vh_ wPwKrmv w`‡Z cviv ev bv cvivi wfwË‡Z, cÔwZwU gyn~‡Z©
gvby‡li g„Zy¨ n‡Z cv‡i, Avevi bvI n‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr e‡qve„w×i
wbqg Abyhvqx wbw`©ó nIqv Avqyi †kl mxgvi †fZ‡i †_‡K gvbyl
Avqy †ewk †c‡Z cv‡i Avevi KgI †c‡Z cv‡i|
nv`xmwUi e¨vL¨vq DwjøwLZ g„Zyï cÔK…Z mgq m úwK©Z Z‡_ï mg_©bKvix
4wU nv`xmÑ
nv`xm bs- 279
Bgvg wZiwgwh (in.) Dmvgv web kixK (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_© e¨w³
weki web gyqvÕR Avj-AvKv`x (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Dmvgv web kixK (iv.) e‡jb, GKw`b Avwg im~j (m.) Gi
mv‡_ wQjvg| ZLb wKQy Avie G‡m im~j (m.)-†K wRÁvmv Ki‡jv, Ó†n
Avjøvni im~j! Avgiv wK †iv‡Mi Rb¨ Jla MÔnY Kie?Ö DË‡i im~j (m.)
ej‡jb, Ó†n Avjøvni ev›`viv, †Zvgiv Jla MÔnY Ki‡e| Avjøvn Ggb
†Kv‡bv †ivM m„wó K‡ibwb hvi Jla m„wó K‡ibwb, ïay GKwU †ivM Qvov|Ö
Zviv wRÁvmv Kij, †mwU Kx? wZwb ej‡jbÑ †mwU n‡jv eva©K¨|
mnxn|161
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z †`Lv hvqÑ wKQy †jvK †iv‡Mi Rb¨ Jla MÔnY Ki‡e
wK bv Rvb‡Z PvB‡j im~j (m.) Zv‡ì‡K Jla †L‡Z e‡j‡Qb| Zvici
†Kb Jla †L‡Z n‡e Zvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡QbÑ eva©K¨
Qvov mKj †iv‡Mi Jla Av‡Q| G e³‡eï gva¨‡g Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q
h_vh_ Jla cÔ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡j mKj †ivM fv‡jv n‡q hvq Ges Rxeb
Pj‡Z _v‡K| Z‡e eva©‡Kï (Aging process) Kvi‡Y mKj gvbyl‡K
GKw`b g„ZyëiY Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr e‡qve„w×i wbqg Abyhvqx cÔ‡Z¨K
gvby‡li g„Zyï GKwU wbw`©ó †kl mgq Av‡Q| HLv‡b †c×uQv‡j (hv
161. Avjevbx, Avj-RvwgDm mMxi Iq wSq`vZyû, L. 1, c„. 1390|

mvaviYZ m e bq) gvbyl‡K Aek¨B g„ZyëiY Ki‡Z n‡e| g„Zyï H
wbw`©ó †kl mg‡qi Av‡M, †ivM nIqv Ges Zvi h_vh_ wPwKrmv w`‡Z
cviv ev bv cvivi wfwË‡Z, cÔwZwU gyn~‡Z© gvby‡li g„Zy¨ n‡Z cv‡i Avevi
bvI n‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr e‡qve„w×i wbqg Abyhvqx wbw`©ó nIqv Avqyi †kl
mxgvi †fZ‡i †_‡K gvbyl Avqy †ewk †c‡Z cv‡i Avevi KgI †c‡Z
cv‡i|
nv`xm bs- 280
gynv¤§v` web gymvbœv †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv
(iv.) e‡jb, im~j (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ Avjøvn Ggb †Kv‡bv †ivM m„wó K‡ibwb
hvi Jla m„wó K‡ibwb|
e¨vL¨v : G nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ h_vh_ Jla cÔ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡j
mKj †ivM fv‡jv n‡q hvq Ges Rxeb Pj‡Z _v‡K|
nv`xm bs- 281
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Rvwei (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³ nviæb web
gvÕiæd †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Rvwei (iv.) e‡jb, im~j
(m.) e‡j‡QbÑ mKj †iv‡Mi R‡b¨ Jla (wPwKrmv) Av‡Q| hLb mwVK
Jla †iv‡Mi R‡b¨ cÔ‡qvM Kiv nq ZLb †ivMx Avjøvni B”Qvq †m‡i D‡V|
e¨vL¨v : G nv`xmwUi wkÿvI 280 bs nv`xmwUi Abyic|
nv`xm bs- 282
Bgvg gv‡jK (in.) hv‡q` web Avmjvg (iv.)-Gi eY©bv m~Î a‡i Zvi
ÔgyqvËv gv‡jKÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ hv‡q` web Avmjvg (iv.) e‡jb, im~j
(m.)-Gi mgq GK e¨w³ AvnZ nq Ges Zvi ÿ‡Z cuPb a‡i| im~j
(m.) †jvKwUi wPwKrmvi R‡b¨ ewb Avbmvi †MvÎ †_‡K `yRb
wPwKrmK‡K †W‡K cvVvb| Zviv Avm‡j im~j (m.) wRÁvmv Ki‡jb,
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †K A‡cÿvK…Z fv‡jv wPwKrmK? Zviv DË‡i ejj, Ó†n
Avjøvni im~j (m.) wPwKrmvq wK fv‡jv-Lvivc Av‡Q?Ö hv‡q` (iv.)
e‡jb, im~j (m.) ej‡jbÑ Ówhwb †ivM cvwV‡q‡Qb wZwb JlaI
cvwV‡q‡QbÖ|
 gvwjK, Avj-gyqvËv, nv`xm bs-2740|
 kvqL dzqv` Ave`yj evKx e‡jb, nv`xmwU gyimvj| Z‡e mnxn eyLvix
I mnxn gymwj‡g nv`xmwUi kv‡n` nv`xm i‡q‡Q|162 Gme kv‡n`
nv`x‡mi wePv‡i nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j MY¨ Kiv hvq|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z †`Lv hvq, GKRb mvnvexi wPwKrmvi Rb¨ Avbv
`yBRb wPwKrm‡Ki g‡a¨ †K A‡cÿvK…Z fv‡jv Zv im~j (m.) Rvb‡Z
Pvb| DË‡i wPwKrmKØq †h K_v e‡j‡Qb Zvi e¨vL¨v n‡jvÑ gyZyï mgq
Av‡M wba©vwiZ Av‡Q| ZvB fv‡jv wPwKrmv w`‡jI djvdj hv n‡e Lvivc
wPwKrmv w`‡jI djvdj ZvB n‡e| G K_vi DË‡i im~j (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ
Ówhwb †ivM cvwV‡q‡Qb wZwb JlaI cvwV‡q‡QbÖ| G DË‡ii gva¨‡g im~j
(m.) Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, cÔ‡Z¨K †iv‡MiB Jla Av‡Q| ZvB †h
wPwKrmK A‡cÿvK…Z fv‡jv †ivM wbY©q I Jla w`‡Z cvi‡e Zvi nv‡Z
†ivMx †m‡i DVvi m vebv †ewk _vK‡e|
AeëwnZ c~‡e©i 4wU nv`x‡mi wkÿv
AeëwnZ c~‡e©i 4wU nv`xm †_‡K ¯úófv‡e Rvbv hvq †hÑ mKj †iv‡Mi
Jla Av‡Q ïay eva©K¨ (Aging Process) Qvov| A_©vr mwVK †ivM wbY©q
K‡i h_vh_ Jla w`‡Z cvi‡j mKj †ivM wbivgq Kiv m e| Z‡e
eva©‡Kï e¨vcv‡i GwU m e bq| A_©vr e‡qve„w×i wbqg Abyhvqx wbw`©ó
nIqv Avqyi †kl mxgvi †fZ‡i †_‡K gvbyl Avqy †ewk †c‡Z cv‡i Avevi
KgI †c‡Z cv‡i|
Dc-cwi‡”Q` welqK Ab¨ GKwU nv`xm
Avwqkv (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb im~j (m.)-‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, †n
Avjøvni im~j! gvbyl Kxfv‡e Zvi ie‡K wPb‡e? im~j (m.) ej‡jbÑ hLb
162. kvqL gynv¤§v` dzqv` Ave`yj evKx, Avj-gyqvËv (ZvLixR Iqv ZvÔjxK),
Kvq‡iv : `viæj nv`xm, 2005, c„. 650|
†m Zvi wb‡R‡K wPb‡e| AZtci wb‡Ri g‡a¨ hv wKQy fv‡jv Av‡Q Zv
msiÿY Ki‡e Ges wb‡R‡K õjb †_‡K `„pfv‡e weiZ ivL‡e|
nv`xmwUi mb` I gZb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨
nv`xmwUi mb‡ì MÔnY‡hvM¨Zvi wel‡q gbxlx‡ì e³e¨Ñ Bgvg
RvjvjywÏb myqyZx Zvi ÔAvj-nvfx wjj dvZIqvÖ MÔ‡š’ D³ nv`xmwU
m ú‡K© ‫ الْق َْو ُل ْاَأ َ ْش َب ُه‬wk‡ivbv‡g 288 c„ôvq e‡jbÑ GB nv`xmwU mnxn
bq| GB wel‡q Bgvg beex‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jbÑ GwU
mymve¨¯Í nv`xm bq| Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv e‡j‡Qb GwU gvI`yÖ ev
ev‡bvqvU nv`xm| Be‡b mvgqvbx e‡jbÑ GwU g~jZ BqvnBqv web gyqvÖR
Avj-ivRxÖi (Iqv‡qR) GKwU e³e¨| kv‡qL ZvRywÏb web AvZvDjøvn
Zvui ÓjvZv‡qdyj wgbvbÖ MÔ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avwg Avgvi kv‡qL Ave~j AveŸvm
gyimx‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡j‡Qb GB nv`x‡mi `ywU e¨vL¨v Av‡QÑ
1. †h e¨w³ wb‡R‡K Zvui PvwiwÎK `ye©jZv, AÿgZv I `wi`ªZvmn
wPb‡jv †m cÔK…Zc‡ÿ Avjøvn‡K Zvui B¾Z, KzìZ I
AgyLv‡cÿxZvmn wPb‡jv|
2. †h e¨w³ wb‡R‡K wPb‡jv GwUB cÔgvY †h, †m Zvui cÔf~‡K Av‡MB
wP‡b‡Q|
cÔ_gwU n‡jv GKRb mv‡j‡Ki Ae¯’v Avi wØZxqwU n‡jv Avjøvn& †cÔ‡g
WyešÍ gvRhye e¨w³i Ae¯’v|
Zvn‡j †`Lv hvqÑ e³e¨wU‡K nv`xm wn‡m‡e MÔnY K‡i wb‡q‡Qb Ges
e¨vL¨v wj‡L‡Qb Ggb gbxlxI Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q| nv`xmwUi e³e¨ m ^wjZ
K_v im~j (m.) Aek¨B e‡j‡Qb| KviY, im~j (m.)-†K †cÔi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨
n‡jv KziAvb‡K K_v, KvR ev Aby‡gv`‡bi gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K eywS‡q
†Ìqv| (bvnj/16 : 44) | nv`xmwU ÓAv`vey` `ywbqv IqvÏ¦xbÖ MÔ‡š’ D‡jøL
Av‡Q|
nv`xmwUi gZb myiv nv-wgg-Avm-wmR`vi 53bs AvqvZ Ges myiv
hvwiqv‡Zi 20 I 21 bs Avqv‡Zi mivmwi e¨vL¨v ej‡jI †ewk ejv n‡e
bv| nv`xmwUi gZb ev e³e¨ welq Avj KziAv‡bi e³‡eï mv‡_
msMwZkxj| nv`xmwUi gZb Acivci mb` I gZb mnxn nv`x‡mi e³e¨
I AvK‡ji mg_©K I m¤ú~iK| wecixZ bq|
nv`xmwUi mb‡ì MÔnY‡hvM¨Zvi wel‡q gbxlx‡ì g‡a¨ gZcv_©K¨ _vKvi
Kvi‡Y mb` I gZb mnxn nv`x‡mi AÎ msKj‡b nv`xmwU bv ^vinxbfv‡e
D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
nv`xmwUi e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z im~j (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ †h wb‡R‡K wPb‡e †m
Zvi ie‡K wPb‡e| ie‡K wPbvi g~j A_© n‡jv KziAvb Rvbv Ges
KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v eySv| Avi wb‡R‡K †Pbvi AZxe ¸iæZc~Y© `yÖwU w`K
n‡jvÑ
1. †Kv_v †_‡K G‡mwQ, †Kv_vq †h‡Z n‡e, †K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, †Kb
m„wó K‡i‡Qb BZ¨vw` Rvbv|
2. kix‡ii Embryology, Anatomy, Physiology, Phycology,
Behavior, Intellectuality, Need, Aging process, Food,
Exercise, Disease, Treatment, Sex, Limitations BZ¨vw`
Rvbv|
wb‡R‡K †Pbvi 1g w`KwU wewfbœ ai‡bi MÔ‡š’i (KziAvb, nv`xm, wdKn,
Bmjvgx mvwnZ¨) mvnvh¨ wb‡q gvbyl Rvb‡Z cv‡i| wKš` wb‡R‡K †Pbvi
wØZxq w`KwU m ú~Y©fv‡e wPwKrmv weÁvb Rvbvi Ici wbf©ikxj| ZvB, G
nv`xm Abyhvqx ie‡K †Pbv Z_v KziAvb Rvbv, eySv, †evSv‡bv I e¨vL¨vi
Rb¨ wPwKrmv weÁvb me‡P‡q †ewk mnvqK welq| Avi ZvB G nv`xm
Abyhvqx Bmjvgx mgvR cÔwZôv Z_v gvbyl m„wói D‡Ïk¨ ev¯Íevq‡bi mvwe©K
mnvqK welq wn‡m‡e wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi ¸iæZ, weÁv‡bi Ab¨ wefv‡Mi
Zyjbvq A‡bK †ewk|
Dc-cwi‡”Q‡ì nv`xm¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K mn‡R ejv hvqÑ Bmjvgx mgvR
cÔwZôv Z_v gvbyl m„wói D‡Ïk¨ ev¯Íevq‡bi mvwe©K mnvqK welq wn‡m‡e
wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi ¸iæZ, weÁv‡bi Ab¨ wefv‡Mi Zyjbvq A‡bK †ewk|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 6 : Bmjvgx mgvR wU‡K _vKvi mnvqK welq
wn‡m‡e weÁv‡bi ¸iæZ¡
nv`xm bs- 283
e¨w³ nviæb web gvÕiæd (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
IKev Be‡b Av‡gi (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg im~j (m.)-‡K gmwR‡` beexi
wg ^v‡ii Ici `vuwo‡q G AvqvZwUÑ
َ
ِ َّ ‫ون بِ ِه عَ ُد َّو‬
‫اّلل َوعَ ُد َّوك ُْم‬ ْ ‫َوأعِ ُّدوا ل َُهم َّما‬
ِ َّ ‫اّلل َي ْعل َُم ُه ْمۚ َو َما تُن ِفقُوا مِن َش ْي ٍء ِف َس ِبي ِل‬
‫ون‬ َ َ ‫يُ َو‬
{Avi †Zvgiv (gymwjgMY) weÁvb M‡elYvi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì Rb¨ h_vmva¨
kw³ I Ak¦evwnbx cÔ¯ÍyZ ivL‡e, G w`‡q †Zvgiv Avjøvni kÎæ Ges
†Zvgv‡ì kÎæ‡K AvZw¼Z K‡i ivL‡e Ges Zviv Qvov Ab¨‡ìI hv‡ì
†Zvgiv Rv‡bv bv (wKš`) Avjøvn Rv‡bb (hv‡Z Zviv AvµgY Ki‡Z mvnm
bv cvq)| Avjøvni c‡_ †Zvgiv hv wKQy e¨q Ki‡e Zvi c~Y© cÔwZ`vb
†Zvgv‡ì †Ìqv n‡e Ges †Zvgv‡ì cÔwZ Ryjyg Kiv n‡e bv| myiv
Avbdvj AvqvZ bs 60|} wZjvIqvZ Kivi ci ej‡Z ï‡bwQÑ †R‡b
iv‡Lv cÔK…Z kw³ n‡jv Zxi wb‡ÿc Kiv, cÔK…Z kw³ n‡jv Zxi wb‡ÿc
Kiv, cÔK…Z kw³ n‡jv Zxi wb‡ÿc Kiv!
e¨vL¨v : myiv Avj-Avbdvj bvwhj nq wØZxq wnRix mv‡j eì hy‡×i ci|
ZvB, eySv hvq nv`xmwU im~j (m.) e‡j‡Qb Bmjvgx ivóª cÔwZôv I GKwU
cÔwZ‡iva hy× †gvKv‡ejv Kivi ci| H hy‡× cwigv‡Y Kg n‡jI
gymwjg‡ì Kv‡Q †m hy‡Mi gvb Abyhvqx mvgwiK e¯ÍyMZ I Rbkw³ wQj|
AvqvZwUi D×…wZ †Ìqvi ci im~j (m.) Zxi cÔ¯ÍyZ K‡i ivL‡Z
e‡j‡Qb| ¸iæZ †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ wZwb K_vwU wZbevi e‡j‡Qb| Zxi
(†ÿcbv¯¿/wgmvBj) wQj im~j (m.)-Gi hy‡Mi me‡P‡q DbœZ gv‡bi
hy×v¯¿| ZvB, myiv Avj-Avbdv‡ji 60bs Avqv‡Zi D×…wZ †Ìqvi ci
nv`xmwU ejv †_‡K eySv hvq, im~j (m.)Ñ
1. kÎæ‡ì †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ hy‡Mi gvb Abyhvqx h_vmva¨ cwigv‡Yi
mvgwiK e¯ÍyMZ kw³ cÔ¯ÍyZ ivL‡Z e‡j‡Qb|
2. H kw³ AvµgYvZK bq, cÔwZ‡iva/cÔwZ‡kva hy‡×i Rb¨ cÔ¯ÍyZ
K‡i ivL‡Z e‡j‡Qb|
3. kÎæiv Bmjvgx mgvR ev ivóª wgwU‡q w`‡Z PvB‡e| ZvB, Zv‡ì
†gvKv‡ejv K‡i Bmjvgx mgvR ev ivóª wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ im~j
(m.) G nv`xmwU e‡j‡Qb|
hy‡Mvc‡hvMx mvgwiK e¯ÍyMZ I Rbkw³ cÔ¯ÍyZ K‡i ivLvi GKgvÎ Dcvq
n‡jv weÁvb M‡elYv| ZvB, nv`xmwU AbyhvqxÑ Bmjvgx mgvR ev ivóª
wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ weÁv‡bi ¸iæZ Acwimxg|
nv`xm bs- 284
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ Avjx
web nvdm †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)
e‡jb, im~j (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ †h e¨w³ Avjøvni cÔwZ Cgvb Ges Zvui
cÔwZkÔæwZi Ici wek¦vm †i‡L Avjøvni c‡_ (Bmjvg cÔwZôvi wRnv‡ì
Rb¨) †Nvov Ave× (cÔ¯ÍyZ) iv‡L, wKqvg‡Zi w`b †mB †Nvovi Lvevi I
cvbxq, †Mvei I †ckve, H e¨w³i (Avg‡ji mv‡_) gv‡ci (wnmve)
AvIZvq Avbv n‡e (g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡e)|
e¨vL¨v : im~j (m.)-Gi mgq †Nvov wQj hy‡×i ¸iæZc~Y© GKwU evnb|
ZvB im~j (m.) GLv‡b e‡j‡QbÑ †h Cgvb`vi Bmjvg cÔwZôvi wRnv‡ì
Rb¨ DrK…ó gv‡bi evnb (eZ©gvb hy‡M mvu‡Rvqv Mvwo, U¨vsK, †cøb
BZ¨vw`) ˆZwi, cwiPvjbv, iÿYv‡eÿY BZ¨vw`‡Z cÔZ¨ÿ ev c‡ivÿfv‡e
f~wgKv ivL‡e, ciKv‡j Avjøvn Zv‡K A‡bK cyi¯‹vi †`‡eb|
mvu‡Rvqv Mvwo, U¨vsK, †cøb BZ¨vw` ˆZwi Kivi GKgvÎ Dcvq n‡jv
weÁvb M‡elYv| ZvB, G nv`xm Abyhvqx weÁvb I weÁvbxi ¸iæZ I
gh©v`v Acwimxg| 283 bs nv`xmwUi mv‡_ mvgÃm¨ †i‡L ejv hvqÑ
nv`xmwU‡Z weÁvb I weÁvbx‡K Acwimxg ¸iæZ I gh©v`v †Ìqvi GKwU
cÔavb KviY n‡jv Bmjvgx mgvR ev ivóª wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ weÁv‡bi
f~wgKv e¨vcK nIqv|
nv`xm bs- 285
gynv¤§v` web evkkvi (Be‡b mvjvg) (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ Rvgivn (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg Beby AveŸvm (iv.) I
†jvK‡ì g‡a¨ fvlvšÍ‡ii KvR KiZvg| GK`v Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.)
ej‡jb, Ave`yj Kvqm †Mv‡Îi cÔwZwbwa `j bex (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q Avm‡j
wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †Kvb cÔwZwbwa `j? A_ev ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †Kvb
†Mv‡Îi? Zviv ejj, iexÓAvn †Mv‡Îi| wZwb ej‡jb, G †MvÎ‡K A_ev G
†MvÎf~³‡ì‡K †c×uQv‡Z cvwi Ges Zvi gva¨‡g Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z cvwi|
Ki‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, GK Avjøvni Ici wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kxi‡c nq
Rv‡bv? Zviv ejj, Avjøvn I Zvui im~jB fv‡jv Rv‡bb| wZwb ej‡jb,
Zv n‡jv G mvÿ¨ †Ìqv †h, Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Dcvm¨ †bB Ges
cÂgvsk `vb Ki‡e| Avi Zv‡ì wb‡la Ki‡jb ïK‡bv K`yi †Lvj,
e‡j‡Qb| im~j (m.) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv G¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ¯iY
I mybœvn †_‡K Rvbv hvq| Avi wb‡la Kiv c‡ii PviwU welq n‡jv
mvaviY weÁv‡bi welq hv ïay weÁv‡bi Ávb †_‡K Rvbv hvq| ZvB G
nv`xm Abyhvqx, Bmjv‡g ¸iæ‡Zi w`K w`‡q ÁvbvR©‡bi wewfbœ wel‡qi
g‡a¨ cÔ_g wZbwU n‡e KziAvb, mybœvn I weÁvb| 283 bs nv`xmwUi
mv‡_ mvgÃm¨ †i‡L ejv hvqÑ nv`xmwU‡Z weÁvb‡K e¨vcK ¸iæZ †Ìqvi
GKwU cÔavb KviY n‡jv Bmjvgx mgvR ev ivóª wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨
weÁv‡bi f~wgKv|
nv`xm bs- 286
Bgvg Beb gvRvn (in.) Ave~ mvC` Lyìx (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_©
e¨w³ gynv¤§v` web nv‡im web iv‡k` Avj-wgmix (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui
ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ mvC` Lyìx (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.)
e‡j‡QbÑ AwP‡iB †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi †jvKRb ÁvbvR©‡bi
Rb¨ Avm‡e, †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K †`L‡j ej‡e, im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi AwmqZ
Abyhvqx †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¯^vMZg Ges Zv‡ì‡K ÓDKbyÖ K‡iv| ivex e‡jb,
Avwg nvKvg Be‡b Ave`v‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg ÓDKbyÖ A_© Kx? wZwb
ej‡jbÑ Gi A_© †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K wkÿv `vI|
ev mnxn|163
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z im~jyjøvn (m.) gvby‡liv ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ Avm‡j
Zv‡ì ÓDKbyÖ Ki‡Z Z_v wkÿv w`‡Z e‡j‡Qb| G nv`xmwU‡ZI
†kLv‡bvi welq D‡jøL Kiv nqwb Z_v Awbw`©ó| ZvB, wkÿv †Ìqvi welq
n‡e gvbe Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi †h‡Kv‡bv welq| ¸iæ‡Zi w`K w`‡q
gvbe Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi cÔ_g wZbwU n‡e KziAvb, mybœvn I weÁvb|
283 bs nv`xmwUi mv‡_ mvgÃm¨ †i‡L ejv hvqÑ nv`xmwU‡Z weÁvb‡K
e¨vcK ¸iæZ †Ìqvi GKwU cÔavb KviY n‡jv Bmjvgx mgvR ev ivóª
wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ weÁv‡bi f~wgKv|
mw¤§wjZ wkÿv
Dc-cwi‡”Q‡` DwjøwLZ nv`xmmg~‡ni wfwË‡Z wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvqÑ
Bmjvgx mgvR ev ivóª wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ weÁv‡bi ¸iæZ Acwimxg|
163. Avjevbx, mnxn Beb gvRvn, L. 1, c„. 47, c„. 201|

cwi‡”Q`-7
Avjøvn cÖ`Ë wZbwU Drm KziAvb, mybœvn I
AvKj eënvi K‡i wbf©yj ÁvbvR©b I eë¯’v
MÖn‡Yi cÖevnwPÎ/bxwZgvjv
nv`xm bs- 287
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) ÔAvwqkv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³ Avãyj
Avhxh web Avãyjøvn †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ ... ... ...
DiIqv Be‡b hyevBi, mvC` Bebyj gymvBqve, AvjKvgv Be‡b Iqv°vm,
Devq`yjøvn Be‡b Ave`yjøvn Be‡b DZevn Be‡b gvmD` m~‡Î bex (m.)-
Gi mnawg©Yx ÓAvwqkv (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z †h, hLb Acev` iUbvKvixiv Zvui
cÔwZ Acev` iwU‡qwQj| ivex Beb wknve Avh-hynix e‡jb, Zv‡ì
cÔ‡Z¨‡KB nv`xmwUi Askwe‡kl Avgvi Kv‡Q eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| nv`xmwU
¯iY ivLv I eY©bv Kivi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì †KD †KD G‡K A‡bï †P‡q
AwaKZi AMÔMY¨ I wbf©i‡hvM¨| Avwqkv (iv.) m ú‡K© Zviv Avgvi Kv‡Q
hv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Avwg Zv‡ì cÔ‡Z¨‡Ki K_vB mwVKfv‡e ¯iY †i‡LwQ|
Zv‡ì GKR‡bi ewY©Z nv`x‡mi Ask Ac‡ii ewY©Z nv`x‡mi mZ¨Zv
cÔgvY K‡i| hwÌ Zv‡ì GKRb A‡bï †P‡q AwaK ¯…wZkw³i
AwaKvix|
eY©bvKvixMY e‡jbÑ ÓAvwqkv (iv.) e‡j‡Qb, im~jyjøvn (m.) hLb md‡i
†h‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Zb ZLb wZwb Zvui ¯¿xM‡Yi (wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨) †Kviv
(nvI`v) eënvi Ki‡Zb| G‡Z hvi bvg DVZ Zv‡KB wZwb m‡½ wb‡q
md‡i †h‡Zb| ÓAvwqkv (iv.) e‡jb, Ggwb GK hy‡× wZwb Avgv‡ì gv‡S
†Kviv eënvi K‡ib, G‡Z Avgvi bvg D‡V Av‡m| ZvB AvwgB im~jyjøvn
(m.)-Gi m‡½ md‡i †Mjvg| G NUbvwU c`©vi ûKzg bvwh‡ji ci
N‡UwQj| ZLb Avgv‡K nvI`vmn mvIqvix‡Z DVv‡bv I bvgv‡bv n‡Zv|
Ggwbfv‡e Avgiv Pj‡Z _vKjvg| AZtci im~jyjøvn (m.) hLb G hy×
†_‡K wb®ŒvšÍ n‡jb, ZLb wZwb (M„nvwfgy‡L) cÔZ¨veZ©b Ki‡jb| †divi
c‡_ Avgiv gw`bvi wbKUeZ©x n‡j wZwb GKw`b iv‡Zi †ejv iIqvbv
nIqvi Rb¨ Av‡`k Ki‡jb|
iIqvbv nIqvi †NvlYv †Ìqv n‡j Avwg DVjvg Ges (cÔK…wZi Wv‡K mvov
†Ìqvi Rb¨) cv‡q †nu‡U †mbvQvDbx †cwi‡q (mvg‡b) †Mjvg| AZtci
cÔ‡qvRb †m‡i Avwg Avgvi mvIqvixi Kv‡Q wd‡i G‡m ey‡K nvZ w`‡q
†`Ljvg †h, (Bqvgv‡bi AšÍM©Z) whdvi kn‡ii cywZ w`‡q ˆZwi Kiv
Avgvi Mjvi nviwU wQu‡o †Kv_vq c‡o †M‡Q| ZvB Avwg wd‡i wM‡q Avgvi
nviwU †LvuR Ki‡Z jvMjvg| nvi LyuR‡Z LyuR‡Z Avgvi Avm‡Z †ìx n‡q
hvq| ÓAvwqkv (iv.) e‡jb, †h mg¯Í †jvK D‡Ui wc‡V Avgv‡K DwV‡q
w`‡Zb Zviv G‡m Avgvi nvI`v DwV‡q Zv D‡Ui wc‡V Zy‡j w`‡jb, hvi
Ici Avwg Av‡ivnY KiZvg| Zviv †f‡ewQ‡jb, Avwg Ii g‡a¨B AvwQ,
KviY Lv`¨vfv‡e gwnjviv ZLb LyeB nvjKv n‡q wM‡qwQj Ges Zv‡ì
†`n †MvkZeûj wQj bv| Zvuiv LyeB ¯^í cwigvY Lvbv †L‡Z †cZ| ZvB
Zviv hLb nvI`v DwV‡q Ic‡i iv‡Lb ZLb Zviv nvjKv nvI`vwU‡K
†Kv‡bv cÔKvi A¯^vfvweK g‡b K‡ibwb| AwaKš` Avwg wQjvg GKRb Aí
eq¯‹v wK‡kvix| Gici Zviv DU nvuwK‡q wb‡q P‡j hvq|
ˆmb¨`j P‡j hvIqvi ci Avwg Avgvi nviwU Lyu‡R cvB Ges wbR RvqMvq
wd‡i G‡m †`wL Zvu‡ì (ˆmb¨‡ì) †Kv‡bv AvnevbKvix Ges †Kv‡bv
RIqve `vZv †mLv‡b †bB| ZLb Avwg Av‡M †hLv‡b wQjvg †mLv‡b e‡m
iBjvg| fvejvg, Zvuiv Avgv‡K †`L‡Z bv †c‡q Aek¨B Avgvi Kv‡Q
wd‡i Avm‡e| H ¯’v‡b e‡m _vKv Ae¯’vq Nyg †P‡c ai‡j Avwg Nywg‡q
cojvg| evb~ myjvgx †Mv‡Îi hvKIqvb kvLvi mvdIqvb Beby gyAvËvj
(iv.) (hv‡K im~jyjøvn m. †d‡j hvIqv AvmevecÎ msMÔ‡ni Rb¨ cðv‡Z
_vKvi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb) ˆmb¨`j P‡j hvIqvi ci †mLv‡b wQ‡jb|
wZwb mKv‡j Avgvi Ae¯’vb¯’‡ji Kv‡Q G‡m GKRb NygšÍ gvbyl †`‡L
Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Avgv‡K wP‡b †dj‡jb| c`©vi weavb AeZxY© nIqvi
c~‡e© wZwb Avgv‡K †`‡LwQ‡jb| wZwb Avgv‡K wPb‡Z †c‡i ÓBbœv wjjøvwn
IqvBbœv BjvBwn ivwhDbÖ co‡j Avwg Zv ï‡b †R‡M DVjvg Ges Pvì
†U‡b Avgvi †Pnviv †X‡K †djjvg| Avjøvni Kmg! Avwg †Kv‡bv K_v
ewjwb Ges Zvui †_‡K Bbœv wjjøvn........ cvV Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv K_vB
ïb‡Z cvBwb| Gici wZwb mIqvix †_‡K bvg‡jb Ges mIqvix‡K ewm‡q
Zvi mvg‡bi cv wbPy K‡i w`‡j Avwg wM‡q Zv‡Z D‡V cojvg| c‡i wZwb
Avgv‡Kmn mIqvix‡K †U‡b Av‡M Av‡M Pj‡jb, AZtci wVK `ycy‡i cÔPÐ
Mi‡gi mgq Avgiv wM‡q †mbv`‡ji m‡½ wgwjZ njvg| †m mgq Zvuiv
GKwU RvqMvq AeZiY KiwQ‡jb| Avwqkv (iv.) e‡jb, Gici hv‡ì
aŸsm nIqvi wQj Zviv (Avgvi Ici Acev` w`‡q) aŸsm n‡q †Mj|
Zv‡ì g‡a¨ G Acev` †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i †h cÔavb f~wgKv wb‡qwQj †m
n‡”Q ÓAve`yjøvn Beby DevB Beby myj~j|
eY©bvKvix ÔDiIqvn (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ †hÑ Zvi
(ÓAve`yjøvn Beby DevB Beby myj~j) mvg‡b Acev‡ì K_v¸‡jv cÔPvi Kiv
n‡Zv Ges Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡Zv Avi Agwb †m G¸‡jv‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Zv,
Lye fv‡jv K‡i ïb‡Zv Avi †kvbv K_vi wfwË‡ZB e¨vcviwU‡K cÔgvY
Kivi †Póv KiZ| ÓDiIqvn (iv.) AviI eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Acev`
Av‡ivcKvix e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨ nvm&mvb Beby mvweZ, wgmZvn Beby Dmvmv
Ges nvgbv webZ Rvnvk (iv.) Qvov Avi Kv‡iv bvg D‡jøL Kiv nqwb|
Zviv K‡qKRb †jv‡Ki GKwU `j wQj, GUyKz Qvov Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i
Avgvi Avi wKQy Rvbv †bB| †hgb (Avj KziAv‡b) gnvb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv
e‡j‡Qb| G e¨vcv‡i †h cÔavb f~wgKv MÔnY K‡iwQj Zv‡K ÓAve`yjøvn Beby
DevB web myj~j e‡j WvKv n‡q _v‡K| eY©bvKvix ÓDiIqvn (iv.) e‡jb,
Avwqkv (iv.) G e¨vcv‡i nvm&mvb Beby mvweZ (iv.)-‡K Mvjg›` Kiv‡K
cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| wZwb ej‡Zb, nvm&mvb Beby mvweZ (iv.) †Zv †mB
†jvK whwb Zvi GK KweZvq e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi gvb m vb Ges Avgvi evc
`v`v gynv¤§v` (m.)-Gi gvb m vb iÿvq wb‡ew`Z|
ÓAvwqkv (iv.) e‡jb, AZtci Avgiv g`xbvq Avmjvg| gw`bvq G‡m GK
gvm ch©šÍ Avwg Amy¯’ _vKjvg| Gw`‡K Acev` iUbvKvix‡ì K_v wb‡q
†jvK‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv I PP©v n‡Z _vKj| wKš` G¸‡jvi wKQyB Avwg
Rvwb bv| Z‡e Avwg m‡›`n KiwQjvg Ges Zv AviI `„p nw”Qj Avgvi G
Amy‡Li mgq| †Kbbv Gi Av‡M Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.) †_‡K †h iKg †mœn-
fv‡jvevmv †cZvg Avgvi G Amy‡Li mgq Zv Avwg cvw”Qjvg bv| wZwb
Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m mvjvg K‡i †Kej ÓÓZywg †Kgb AvQ?ÖÖ wR‡Ám K‡i
P‡j †h‡Zb| Zvui G AvPiYB Avgvi g‡b fxlY m‡›`n RvwM‡q †Zv‡j|
Z‡e wKQyUv my¯’ n‡q evB‡i †ei nIqvi Av‡M ch©šÍ G RNb¨ Acev‡ì
e¨vcv‡i Avwg wKQyB RvbZvg bv|
D y wgmZvn (iv.) (wgmZvni gv) GK`v Avgvi m‡½ cvqLvbvi w`‡K †ei
nb| Avi cÔK…wZi Wv‡K Avgv‡ì †ei nIqvi Ae¯’v GB wQj †h, GK
iv‡Z †ei n‡j Avgiv Avevi c‡ii iv‡Z †ei nZvg| GUv wQj Avgv‡ì
N‡ii cv‡k¦© cvqLvbv ˆZwi Kivi Av‡Mi NUbv| Avgv‡ì Ae¯’v cÔvPxb
Avi‡ei †jvK‡ì Ae¯’vi g‡Zv wQj| Zv‡ì g‡Zv AvgivI cvqLvbv
Kivi Rb¨ †SvcSv‡o P‡j †hZvg| GgbwK (Af¨vm bv _vKvq) evwoi
cv‡k¦© cvqLvbv ˆZwi Ki‡j Avgiv Lye Kó †cZvg| ÓAvwqkv (iv.) e‡jb,
GK`v Avwg Ges D y wgmZvn ÓÓwhwb wQ‡jb Ave~ ing Beby gyËvwje Beby
ÓAve‡` gybvwdi Kb¨v, hvi gv mvLvi Beby ÓAvwgi-Gi Kb¨v I Ave~ evKi
wmÏx‡Ki Lvjv Ges wgmZvn Beby Dmvmv Beby Aveev` Beby gyËvwje hvi
cyÎÖÖ GK‡Î †ei njvg| Avgiv Avgv‡ì KvR †_‡K wb®ŒvšÍ n‡q evwo
†divi c‡_ D y wgmZvn Zvi Kvc‡o Rwo‡q †nvuPU †L‡q c‡o wM‡q
ej‡jb, wgmZvn aŸsm †nvK| Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg, Avcwb Lye Lvivc K_v
ej‡Qb| Avcwb wK eì hy‡× †hvM`vbKvix e¨w³‡K Mvwj w`‡”Qb? wZwb
Avgv‡K ej‡jb, I‡Mv Aejv, †m †Zvgvi m ^‡Ü Kx K_v e‡j †eov‡”Q
Zywg †Zv Zv †kvbwb? ÓAvwqkv (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg Zvu‡K wR‡Ám KijvgÑ
†m Avgvi m ú‡K© Kx ej‡Q? ZLb wZwb Acev` iUbvKvix‡ì K_vevZ©v
m ú‡K© Avgv‡K Rvbv‡jb| ÓAvwqkv (iv.) eY©bv K‡ib, Gici Avgvi
cyiv‡bv †ivM AviI †e‡o †Mj|
Avwg (cÔK…wZi `vwe cyiY K‡i) evwo †divi ci im~jyjøvn (m.) Avgvi
Kv‡Q Avm‡jb Ges mvjvg w`‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Zywg †Kgb AvQ?
ÓAvwqkv (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg Avgvi wcZv-gvZvi Kv‡Q wM‡q welqwU
m ú‡K© mwVK Lei Rvb‡Z Pvw”Qjvg, ZvB Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.)-‡K
ejjvg, Avcwb wK Avgv‡K Avgvi wcZv-gvZvi Kv‡Q hvIqvi Rb¨
AbygwZ †`‡eb? Avwqkv (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) Avgv‡K AbygwZ
w`‡jb| ZLb (evevi evwo wM‡q) Avwg Avgvi Av v‡K ejjvg,
Av vRvb, †jvKRb Kx Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Q? wZwb ej‡jb, †eUx G
e¨vcviwU‡K nvjKv K‡i †d‡jv| Avjøvni Kmg! mZxb Av‡Q Ggb ¯^vgxi
†mvnvM jv‡f ab¨v my›ìx igYx‡K Zvui mZxbiv e`bvg Ki‡e bv, Ggb
Lye KgB nq| ÓAvwqkv (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg Avðh© n‡q ejjvg,
myenvbvjøvn| †jvKRb wK Ggb ¸ReB iwU‡q‡Q| Avwqkv (iv.) eY©bv
K‡ib, mvivivZ Avwg Kvu`jvg| Kvu`‡Z Kvu`‡Z mKvj n‡q †Mj| Gi
g‡a¨ Avgvi †Pv‡Li cvwbI eÜ n‡jv bv Ges Avwg Nygv‡ZI cvijvg bv|
Gici †fvi‡ejvI Avwg Kvu`wQjvg|
wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, G mgq Inx bvwhj n‡Z †`wi nIqvq im~jyjøvn
(m.) Zvi ¯¿xi (Avgvi) we‡”Q‡ì welqwU wb‡q civgk© I Av‡jvPbv Kivi
Rb¨ ÔAvjx Beby Ave~ Zvwje Ges Dmvgvn Beby hvq` (iv.)-‡K †W‡K
cvVv‡jb| wZwb (Avwqkv iv.) e‡jb, Dmvgvn (iv.) im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi
¯¿x‡ì cweÎZv Ges Zv‡ì cÔwZ (bex m.-Gi) fv‡jvevmvi Kvi‡Y
ej‡jb, Zvuiv Avcbvi ¯¿x, Zv‡ì m ú‡K© Avwg fv‡jv Qvov Avi wKQyB
Rvwb bv| Avi ÓAvjx (iv.) ej‡jb, †n Avjøvni im~j! Avjøvn †Zv
Avcbvi Rb¨ msKxY©Zv iv‡Lbwb| wZwb Qvov AviI eû gwnjv Av‡Q|
Aek¨ Avcwb G e¨vcv‡i `vmx (evixivn iv.)-‡K wR‡Ám Kiæb| †m
Avcbvi Kv‡Q mZ¨ K_vB ej‡e| Avwqkv (iv.) e‡jb, ZLb im~jyjøvn
(m.) evixivn (iv.)-‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, †n evixivn! Zywg Zvui g‡a¨
†Kv‡bv m‡›`nc~Y© AvPiY †`‡LQ wK? evixivn (iv.) Zvu‡K ej‡jb, †m
Avjøvni kc_ whwb Avcbv‡K mZ¨ weavbmn cvwV‡q‡Qb, Avwg Zvi g‡a¨
KL‡bv Ggb wKQy †`wLwb hvi gva¨‡g Zvu‡K †`vlx ejv hvq| Z‡e Zvui
m ú‡K© †Kej GUyKz ejv hvq †h, wZwb n‡jb Aí eq¯‹v wK‡kvix, iæwU
ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ AvUv Lvwgi K‡i †i‡L Nywg‡q c‡ob| Avi evKix G‡m
Agwb Zv †L‡q †d‡j|
wZwb (Avwqkv iv.) e‡jb, †mw`b im~jyjøvn (m.) m‡½ m‡½ D‡V wM‡q
wg ^‡i e‡m ÓAve`yjøvn Beby DevB-Gi ÿwZ †_‡K iÿvi Avnevb Rvwb‡q
ej‡jb, †n gymwjg m cÔ`vq! †h Avgvi ¯¿xi e¨vcv‡i Acev` iwU‡q
Avgv‡K Kó w`‡q‡Q Zvi G Acev` †_‡K Avgv‡K †K gy ³ Ki‡e?
Avjøvni Kmg! Avwg Avgvi ¯¿x m ú‡K© fv‡jv Qvov Avi wKQyB Rvwb bv|
Avi Zvuiv GK e¨w³i (mvdIqvb Beby gyÓAvËvj) bvg D‡jøL Ki‡Q hvi
e¨vcv‡iI Avwg fv‡jv Qvov wKQy Rvwb bv| †m †Zv Avgvi m‡½B Avgvi
N‡i hvq| ÓAvwqkv (iv.) e‡jb, evbx ÓAve`yj Avknvj †Mv‡Îi mvÓ`
(Beby gyAvh) (iv.) D‡V ej‡jb, †n Avjøvni im~j! Avwg Avcbv‡K G
Acev` †_‡K gyw³ †`‡ev| †m hw` AvDm †Mv‡Îi †jvK nq Zvn‡j Zvi
wki‡”Q` Kie| Avi hw` †m Avgv‡ì fvB Lvhiv‡Ri †jvK nq Zvn‡j
Zvi e¨vcv‡i Avcwb hv ej‡eb ZvB Kie| Avwqkv (iv.) e‡jb, G mgq
nvm&mvb Beby mvweZ (iv.)-Gi gv‡qi PvPv‡Zv fvB LvhivR †Mv‡Îi †bZv
mvÓC` Beby Dev`v (iv.) `vuwo‡q G K_vi cÔwZev` Ki‡jb| Avwqkv (iv.)
e‡jbÑ G NUbvi Av‡M wZwb GKRb mr I †bKKvi †jvK wQ‡jb| †MvÎxq
An¼v‡i D‡ËwRZ n‡q wZwb mvÖ` Beby gyAvh (iv.)-‡K ej‡jb, Zywg
wg_¨v K_v ejQ| Avjøvni Kmg! Zywg Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges
Zv‡K nZ¨v Kivi ÿgZvI †Zvgvi †bB| †m †Zvgvi †Mv‡Îi †jvK n‡j
Zywg Zvi wbnZ nIqv KL‡bv cQ›` Ki‡Z bv| ZLb mvÖ` Beby gyA vh
(iv.)-Gi PvPv‡Zv fvB DmvB` Beby ûhvBi (iv.) mvÖ` Beby ÓDevB`vn
(iv.)-‡K ej‡jb, eis ZywgB wg_¨v ejQ| Avjøvni Kmg! Avgiv Aek¨B
Zv‡K nZ¨v Kie| Zywg n‡j gybvwdK| ZvB gybvwdK‡ì cÿ wb‡q
K_vevZ©v ej‡Qv|
wZwb (Avwqkv iv.) e‡jb, G mgq AvDm I LvhivR Dfq †MvÎ Lye
D‡ËwRZ n‡q hvq| GgbwK Zviv hy‡×i msKí K‡i e‡m| G mgq
im~jyjøvn (m.) wg ^‡i `vuwo‡q wQ‡jb| Avwqkv (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.)
Zv‡ì kvšÍ Ki‡jb Ges wb‡RI Pyc n‡q †M‡jb| Avwqkv (iv.) e‡jb,
Avwg †mw`b mvivÿY †Ku‡` KvUvjvg| †Pv‡Li aviv Avgvi eÜ nqwb Ges
GKUy NygI nqwb| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Kvbœv KiwQjvg Avi Avgvi wcZv-
gvZv Avgvi cv‡k emv wQ‡jb| Ggwbfv‡e GKw`b `yB ivZ †Ku‡` †Ku‡`
KvwU‡q w`jvg| Gi g‡a¨ Avgvi GKUyI Nyg nqwb| eis AbeiZ Avgvi
†PvL w`‡q AkÔæ Si‡Z _v‡K| g‡b nw”Qj †hb, Kvbœvi Kvi‡Y Avgvi
KwjRv †d‡U hv‡e| Avwg µ›`biZ wQjvg Avi Avgvi AveŸv-Av¤§v Avgvi
cv‡k emv wQ‡jb| Ggb mgq GKRb Avbmvix gwnjv Avgvi Kv‡Q Avmvi
AbygwZ PvB‡j Avwg Zv‡K Avmvi AbygwZ w`jvg| †m G‡m emj Ges
Avgvi m‡½ Kvu`‡Z Avi Kij|
wZwb (Avwqkv iv.) e‡jb, Avgiv Kvbœv KiwQjvg Ggb gyn~‡Z© im~jyjøvn
(m.) Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m mvjvg Ki‡jb Ges Avgv‡ì cv‡k e‡m
†M‡jb| Avwqkv (iv.) e‡jb, Acev` iUv‡bvi ci Avgvi cv‡k¦© G‡m
Gfv‡e wZwb Avi e‡mbwb| Gw`‡K im~jyjøvn (m.) GKgvm A‡cÿv Kivi
ciI Avgvi e¨vcv‡i Zvui Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv Inx Av‡mwb| Avwqkv (iv.)
e‡jb, emvi ci im~jyjøvn (m.) Kvwjgv kvnv`vZ co‡jb| Gici
ej‡jbÑ ÓAvwqkv †Zvgvi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi Kv‡Q A‡bK K_vB †c×u‡Q‡Q,
hw` Zywg Gi †_‡K cweÎ nI Zvn‡j kxNªB Avjøvn †Zvgv‡K G Acev`
†_‡K gy³ Ki‡eb| Avi hw` Zywg †Kv‡bv ¸bvn K‡i _v‡Kv Zvn‡j
Avjøvni Kv‡Q ÿgv cÔv_©bv K‡iv Ges ZIev K‡iv| †Kbbv ev›`v ¸bvn
¯^xKvi K‡i ZIev Ki‡j Avjøvn ZvÖAvjv ZIev Ke~j K‡ib|
wZwb (Avwqkv iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) Zvui K_v †kl Ki‡j Avgvi
AkÔæaviv eÜ n‡q hvq| GK †dvuUv AkÔæI Avwg Avi †ei Ki‡Z cvijvg
bv| ZLb Avwg Avgvi AveŸv‡K ejjvg, im~jyjøvn (m.) hv ej‡Qb Avgvi
n‡q Zvi Reve w`b| Avgvi AveŸv ej‡jb, Avjøvni Kmg! im~jyjøvn
(m.)-‡K Kx Reve †`‡ev Zv Rvwb bv| ZLb Avwg Avgvi Av v‡K
ejjvg, im~jyjøvn (m.) hv ej‡Qb, Avcwb Zvi DËi w`b| Av v ej‡jb,
Avjøvni Kmg! im~jyjøvn (m.)-‡K Kx DËi †`‡ev Zv Rvwb bv| ZLb
Avwg wQjvg Aí eq¯‹v wK‡kvix| KziAvbI †ewk co‡Z cviZvg bv|
Z_vwcI G Ae¯’v †`‡L Avwg wb‡RB ejjvg, Avwg Rvwb Avcbviv G
Acev‡ì NUbv ï‡b‡Qb, Avcbviv Zv wek¦vm K‡i‡Qb Ges welqwU
Avcbv‡ì g‡b `„pg~j n‡q Av‡Q| GLb hw` Avwg ewj †h, Gi †_‡K
Avwg cweÎ Zvn‡j Avcbviv Avgv‡K wek¦vm Ki‡eb bv| Avi hw` Avwg G
Aciv‡ai K_v ¯^xKvi K‡i †bB hv m ú‡K© Avjøvn Rv‡bb †h, Avwg Gi
†_‡K cweÎ, Zvn‡j Avcbviv Zv wek¦vm Ki‡eb| Avjøvni Kmg! Avwg I
Avcbviv †h wecv‡K c‡owQ Gi Rb¨ BDmyd (Av.)-Gi wcZvi K_v Qvov
Avwg †Kv‡bv `„óvšÍ Lyu‡R cvw”Q bv| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jbÑ ÓÓKv‡RB c~Y© âh©B
†kÔq, †Zvgiv hv ejQ G e¨vcv‡i AvjøvnB GKgvÎ Avgvi AvkÔq¯’j|ÖÖ
AZtci Avwg gyL Nywi‡q Avgvi weQvbvq wM‡q ï‡q cojvg| Avjøvn
ZvÖAvjv Rv‡bb †h, †m gyn~‡Z©I Avwg cweÎ| Aek¨B Avjøvn Avgvi
cweÎZv cÔKvk K‡i †`‡eb| Z‡e Avjøvni Kmg, Avwg KL‡bv fvwewb
†h, Avgvi m ú‡K© Avjøvn Inx AeZxY© Ki‡eb hv cvV Kiv n‡e| Avgvi
m ú‡K© Avjøvn †Kv‡bv K_v ej‡eb Avwg wb‡R‡K GZUv DËg g‡b Kwiwb
eis Avwg wb‡R‡K Gi †P‡q A‡bK Aag e‡j fveZvg| Z‡e Avwg Avkv
KiZvg †h, nq‡Zv im~jyjøvn (m.)-‡K ¯^cœ‡hv‡M †`Lv‡bv n‡e hvi d‡j
Avjøvn Avgvi cweÎZv cÔKvk Ki‡eb| Avjøvni Kmg! im~jyjøvn (m.)
ZL‡bv Zvui emvi RvqMv †Q‡o hvbwb Ges N‡ii †jvKRbI †KD Ni n‡Z
†ewi‡q hvbwb| Ggb mgq Zvui Ici Inx AeZiY ïiæ n‡jv| Inx
AeZxY© nIqvi mgq Zvui †h we‡kl ai‡bi Kó n‡Zv ZLbI †m Ae¯’v
n‡jv| GgbwK fxlY kx‡Zi w`‡bI Zvui kixi n‡Z †gvwZi `vbvi g‡Zv
we›`y we›`y Nvg Mwo‡q coj H evYxi ¸iæfv‡i, hv Zvui cÔwZ AeZxY©
n‡q‡Q|
ÓAvwqkv (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi G Ae¯’v †K‡U †M‡j wZwb
nvwmgy‡L c‡njv †h K_v D”PviY Ki‡jb †mUv n‡jv, †n ÓAvwqkv ! Avjøvn
†Zvgvi cweÎZv cÔgvY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb (Avwqkv iv.) e‡jb, G K_v
ï‡b Avgvi gv Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Zywg (K…ZÁZv cÔKvk Kivi Rb¨) Zvui
Kv‡Q hvI| Avwg ejjvg, Avjøvni Kmg! Avwg Zvui Kv‡Q hve bv|
AZtci (G wel‡q), Aek¨B Avwg gnvb Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv cÔksmv
Kie bv| Avwqkv (iv.) ej‡jb, Avjøvn (Avgvi cweÎZvi e¨vcv‡i) †h
`kwU AvqvZ AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb, Zv n‡jvÑ
ۚ ْۖ ‫ُم َل تَ ْح َس ُبو ُه َش ًّرا لَك‬ ۚ ْ ‫ْك ُع ْص َب ٌة ِم ْنك‬ َ
ٌ ْ ‫ُم بَ ْل ُه َو َخ‬
ۚ ْ ‫ْي لَك‬
‫ُم‬ ِ ‫اإلف‬ ِ ْ ‫ِإ َّن الّ ِذي َن َجا ُءوا ِب‬
َ َ ۚ ِ ْ ‫ِن ْاإلث‬
.‫يم‬
ٌ ‫اب َع ِظ‬ ٌ ‫ِهْن لَ ُه َع َذ‬ْ ُ ْ ‫ِْب ُه م‬ ٰ ّ ‫م َوالّ ِذي تَ َو‬
َ ْ ‫َل ك‬ ِ َ ‫بم‬ ْ ُ ْ ‫لِك ُ ِ ّل ا ْم ِر ٍئ م‬
َ ‫ِهْن َما ا ْك َت َس‬
Abyev` : wbðq hviv (Zv‡ì bexi ¯¿xi cÔwZ) GB Acev` iPbv K‡i‡Q
Zviv †Zvgv‡ìB GKwU `j; G‡K †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ÿwZKi g‡b
K‡iv bv; eis GUv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi; Zv‡ì cÔ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ Av‡Q
Zv‡ì K…Z cvc Kv‡Ri dj; Avi Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †h GB e¨vcv‡i cÔavb
f~wgKv MÔnY K‡i‡Q Zvi Rb¨ Av‡Q gnvkvw¯Í|
َ ‫لَو َل إذ سمعتموه َظ َن الْم ْؤمنون والْم ْؤمن‬
ٌ ‫ْيا َوقَالُوا َٰه َذا ِإف ٌْك ُم ِب‬
.‫ني‬ ً ْ ‫ات بِأنْف ُِس ِه ْم َخ‬ ُ َِ ُ َ َ ُِ ُ ّ ُ ُُِْ َ ِْ ْ
Abyev` : hLb Zviv Zv ïb‡jv ZLb gyÖwgb cyiæl Ges gyÖwgb bvixiv Avcb
†jvK‡ì m ú‡K© †Kb fv‡jv aviYv Ki‡jv bv Ges ej‡jv bv GUv my¯úó
Acev`|
ِ ‫الش َه َدا ِء فَأُو ٰلَ ِئ َك ِع ْن َد ا‬
‫لل ُه ُم‬ ْ َ
ُّ ‫ل َْو َل َجا ُءوا َعل َْي ِه ِبأ ْربَ َع ِة ُش َه َدا َءۚ ف َِإذْ ل َْم يَأتُوا ِب‬
َ ُ‫الْك َا ِذب‬
.‫ون‬
Abyev` : Zviv †Kb G e¨vcv‡i PviRb mvÿx Dcw¯’Z K‡iwb? †h‡nZy Zviv
mvÿx Dcw¯’Z K‡iwb †m Kvi‡Y Zviv Avjøvni Kv‡Q wg_¨vev`x|
ْ ‫الدن َْيا َو ْاْلخ َِر ِة ل ََم َّسك ُْم ِف َما أَف‬
‫َض ُت ْم ِفي ِه‬ ُّ ‫لل َعل َْيك ُْم َو َر ْح َم ُت ُه ِف‬ ِ ‫َض ُل ا‬ ْ ‫َول َْو َل ف‬
.‫يم‬ ٌ ‫اب َع ِظ‬ ٌ ‫َع َذ‬
Abyev` : Avi `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì cÔwZ Avjøvni AbyMÖn I `qv
bv _vK‡j †Zvgiv hv‡Z wjß wQ‡j †m Rb¨ gnvkvw¯Í †Zvgv‡ì ¯úk©
Ki‡Zv|
َ َ
َ ‫ِإ ْذ تَلَ َّق ْونَ ُه ِبأل ِْس َن ِتك ُْم َوتَقُول‬
َ ‫ُون ِبأف َْوا ِهك ُْم َما لَي‬
‫ْس لَك ُْم ِب ِه ِعل ٌْم َوتَ ْح َس ُبونَ ُه َه ِ ّي ًنا‬
.‫يم‬ ٌ ‫لل َع ِظ‬ ِ ‫َو ُه َو ِع ْن َد ا‬
Abyev` : hLb †Zvgiv wRnŸvi gva¨‡g Zv (Avwqkvi NUbv) Qovw”Q‡j Ges
Ggb welq gy‡L ejwQ‡j hvi †Kv‡bv (cÔgvwYZ) Ávb †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wQj
bv Ges †Zvgiv Zv‡K Zy”Q MY¨ KiwQ‡j hwÌ Avjøvni Kv‡Q Zv wQj
¸iæZi welq|
َ
.‫يم‬ ٌ ‫ُون لَ َنا أ ْن نَتَكَلَّ َم بِ َٰه َذا ُس ْب َحان ََك َٰه َذا بُ ْه َت‬
ٌ ‫ان َع ِظ‬ ُ ‫َول َْو َل إِذْ َس ِم ْع ُت ُمو ُه ُقلْ ُت ْم َما يَك‬
Abyev` : Avi hLb †Zvgiv Zv ïb‡j ZLb †Kb ej‡j bv, G wel‡q
ejvewj Kiv Avgv‡ì DwPZ bq; cweÎZv (wg_¨v ev fyj ejvi
†`vlgy³Zv) ïay Avcbvi Rb¨ (†n Avjøvn), GUv GK ¸iæZi Acev`|
َ َ ‫ي ِع ُظكُم ا‬
َ ‫لل أ ْن ت َُعو ُدوا لِ ِم ْثلِ ِه أبَ ًدا ِإ ْن ُك ْن ُت ْم ُم ْؤ ِم ِن‬
.‫ني‬ ُ ُ َ
Abyev` : Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡`k w`‡”Qb †Zvgiv hw` gyÖwgb nI Z‡e
KL‡bv Abyic (AvPi‡Yi) cybive„wË K‡iv bv|
.‫يم‬ ٌ ‫يم َح ِك‬ ٌ ِ‫لل عَل‬
ُ ‫ات َوا‬ ۚ ِ َ‫لل لَك ُُم ْاْلي‬
ُ ‫ني ا‬
ُ ِّ ‫َويُ َب‬
Abyev` : Avi Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ AvqvZmg~n my¯úófv‡e wee„Z K‡ib;
Avi Avjøvn me©Á I cÖÁvgq|
ُّ ‫ِيم ِف‬
‫الدن َْيا‬ َ ‫إ َن الَّذين ي ِح ُبون أَن ت َِشي َع الْفَا ِح َش ُة ف الَّذين آم ُنوا لَهم ع َذ‬
ٌ ‫اب أل‬
ٌ َ ْ ُ َ َ ِ ِ ْ َ ّ ُ َ ِ ّ ِ
َ
. ‫ون‬ ُ ‫َو ْاْلخ َِر ِۚ ة َوا‬
َ ‫لل َي ْعل َُم َوأنْ ُت ْم َل ت َْعل َُم‬
Abyev` : wbðq hviv gyÖwgb‡ì g‡a¨ AkøxjZvi cÔmvi Kvgbv K‡i Zv‡ì
Rb¨ Av‡Q `ywbqv I AwLiv‡Z †e`bv`vqK kvw¯Í; Avi Avjøvn Rv‡bb Ges
†Zvgiv Rv‡bv bv|
َ ِ ‫َض ُل ا‬ ْ ‫َول َْو َل ف‬
.‫يم‬ ٌ ‫وف َر ِح‬ َ ‫لل عَل َْيك ُْم َو َر ْح َم ُت ُه َوأ َّن ا‬
ٌ ‫لل َر ُء‬
Abyev` : Avi †Zvgv‡ì cÔwZ Avjøvni AbyMÔn bv _vK‡j (†Zvgv‡ì †KD
Ae¨vnwZ †c‡Z bv) Ges Avjøvn AZ¨šÍ †mœnkxj I cig `qvjy|
(Avb b~i/24 : 11-20)
AvZxqZv Ges `vwi‡`ªi Kvi‡Y Ave~ eKi wmÏxK (iv.) wgmZvn Beby
Dmvmv‡K Avw_©K I êlwqK mvnvh¨ Ki‡Zb| wKš` Avwqkv (iv.) m ú‡K©
wZwb †h Acev` iwU‡qwQ‡jb G Kvi‡Y Ave~ eKi wmÏxK (iv.) Kmg K‡i
ej‡jb, Avwg Avi KL‡bv wgmZvn‡K Avw_©K mvnvh¨ Kie bv| ZLb
Avjøvn ZvÖAvjv AeZxY© Ki‡jbÑ
ُ َ َ ‫َض ِل ِمنكُم و‬ ْ
‫ِني َوال ُْم َها ِج ِري َن‬ ٰ َ ‫وِل الْ ُق ْر‬
َ ‫ىب َوال َْم َساك‬ ِ ‫الس َع ِة أ ْن ُي ْؤتُوا أ‬
ّ َ ْ ْ ْ ‫َو َل َيأتَ ِل أُولُو الْف‬
ۚ ْۗ ‫لل لَك‬ َ ‫لل ولْيعفُوا ولْيصفَحوۗاۚ أ َ َل تُ ِح ُب‬
‫ُور‬
ٌ ‫لل َغف‬ ُ ‫ُم َوا‬ ُ ‫ون أ ْن يَ ْغ ِف َر ا‬ َ ّ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ۚ ِ ۖ ‫ِف َس ِبي ِل ا‬
.‫يم‬ ٌ ‫َر ِح‬
Abyev` : Avi †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv gh©v`v I cÔvPy‡h©i AwaKvix Zviv †hb
Kmg bv K‡i †h, Zviv AvZxq-¯^Rb, wgmwKb Ges Avjøvni iv¯Ívq hviv
wnRiZ K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì wKQyB †`‡e bv; Aek¨B Zviv †hb Zv‡ì ÿgv
K‡i Ges Zv‡ì (†`vl-ÎæwU) D‡cÿv K‡i; †Zvgiv wK PvI bv †h,
Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì‡K ÿgv K‡ib? Avi Avjøvn ÿgvkxj I cig `qvjy|
(myiv Avb b~i/24 : 20)
Ave~ eKi wmÏxK (iv.) e‡j DV‡jb, n¨vu, Avjøvni Kmg! Aek¨B Avwg
cQ›` Kwi †h, Avjøvn Avgv‡K ÿgv K‡i w`b| Gici wZwb wgmZvn
(iv.)-Gi Rb¨ †h A_© LiP Ki‡Zb Zv cybivq w`‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb Ges
ej‡jb, Avjøvni Kmg! Avwg Zvu‡K G A_© †Ìqv Avi KL‡bv eÜ Kie
bv|
Avwqkv (iv.) ej‡jb, Avgvi m ú‡K© im~jyjøvn (m.) hvqbve webZ Rvnvk
(iv.)-‡KI wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb hvqbve (iv.)-‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, Zywg
Avwqkv (iv.) m ú‡K© Kx Rv‡bv A_ev e‡jwQ‡jb Zywg Kx †`‡LQ? ZLb
wZwb e‡jwQ‡jbÑ †n Avjøvni im~j! Avwg Avgvi †PvL I Kvb‡K wndvhZ
K‡iwQ| Avjøvni Kmg! Avwg Zvui e¨vcv‡i fv‡jv Qvov Avi wKQyB Rvwb
bv| Avwqkv (iv.) e‡jb, bex (m.)-Gi ¯¿xM‡Yi g‡a¨ wZwb Avgvi
cÔwZØ›Øx wQ‡jb| Avjøvn Zvui ZvKIqvi Kvi‡Y Zvu‡K iÿv K‡i‡Qb|
Avwqkv (iv.) e‡jb, A_P Zvui †evb nvgbv (iv.) Zvui cÿ wb‡q Acev`
iUbvKvix‡ì g‡Zv Acev` Qovw”Qj| d‡j wZwb aŸsmcÔvß‡ì m‡½
aŸsm n‡q †M‡jb|
eY©bvKvix Beby wknve (in.) e‡jb, H mg¯Í †jv‡Ki NUbv Avgvi Kv‡Q
hv †c×u‡Q‡Q Zv n‡jv GBÑ ÓDiIqvn (in.) e‡jb, Avwqkv (iv.) eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb †h, Avjøvni Kmg! †h e¨w³ m ú‡K© Acev` †Ìqv n‡qwQj,
wZwb Gme K_v ï‡b ej‡Zb, Avjøvn gnvb, H mËvi Kmg! hvui nv‡Z
Avgvi cÔvY, Avwg †Kv‡bv igYxi e¯¿ Abve„Z K‡i †Kv‡bvw`b †`wLwb|
Avwqkv (iv.) e‡jb, c‡i wZwb Avjøvni c‡_ knx` nb|
e¨vL¨v : iUbvwUi Kj¨vY-AKj¨v‡Yi wel‡q Avjøvn ZvÓqvjv e‡j‡QbÑ
َ
ٌ ْ ‫ُم َل تَ ْح َس ُبو ُه َش ًّرا لَك ُْۖمۚ بَ ْل ُه َو َخ‬
ۚ‫ْي لَ ُك ْم‬ ۚ ْ ‫ْك ُع ْص َب ٌة ِم ْنك‬ ِ ْ ‫ِإ َّن الّ ِذي َن َجا ُءوا ِب‬
ِ ‫اإلف‬

Abyev` : wbðq hviv (Zv‡ì bexi ¯¿xi cÔwZ) GB Acev` iPbv K‡i‡Q
Zviv †Zvgv‡ìB GKwU `j; G‡K (G iUbv‡K) †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨
ÿwZKi g‡b K‡iv bv; eis GUv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi|
(myiv Avb-b~i/24 : 11)
ZvB, wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvqÑ G iUbv †_‡K gvbe mf¨Zvi Rb¨ weivU
Kj¨vYKi wkÿv Av‡Q| †mwU n‡jvÑ G iUbv m úwK©Z gybvwdK,
mvnvexM‡Yi AvPiY, im~j (m.)-Gi Kg©c×wZ (†dÖqjx nv`xm) Ges
KziAv‡bi e³e¨ †_‡K cvIqv wbf©yj ÁvbvR©b ev wm×v‡šÍ †c×uQvi
cÖevnwPÎ/bxwZgvjv m¤úwK©Z wkÿv|
nv`xmwUi `ywU e¨vL¨v I Zvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv ch©v‡jvPbv
K. GKwU e¨vL¨v I Zvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi ch©v‡jvPbv
iUbvwU m úwK©Z GKwU e¨vL¨v n‡jvÑ Rvbvi ci im~j (m.) iUbvwUi
mZ¨-wg_¨vi wel‡q †Kv‡bv wm×všÍ †bbwb| Avi Zvui (Avwqkv iv.)-Gi
cÿ wb‡q K_v bv ejvi KviY n‡jvÑ †jv‡Kiv g‡b Ki‡e wZwb
Ab¨vqfv‡e wbR ¯¿xi cÿ wb‡q‡Qb| ZvB, wZwb KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi
R‡b¨ A‡cÿv KiwQ‡jbÖ|
G e¨vL¨v mwVK bq| KviY, im~j (m.) Rvbvi ci iUbvwU mZ¨ e‡j
cÔv_wgK wm×všÍ I cÔv_wgK eë¯’v wb‡qwQ‡jb Zv eySv hvq wb‡gœi
`„wó‡KvYmg~n †_‡KÑ
`„wó‡KvY-1 : wePvi eë¯’vi mvaviY bxwZi `„wó‡KvY
wePvi eë¯’vi mvaviY bxwZ n‡jvÑ ivq nIqvi AvM ch©šÍ w¯’wZ Ae¯’v
eRvq ivLv| A_©vr †h e¨w³ †h Ae¯’vq Av‡Q †m e¨w³i †m Ae¯’vq _vKv|
iUbvwU Rvbvi ci im~j (m.) w¯’wZ Ae¯’v eRvq iv‡Lbwb| wZwb Avwqkv
(iv.)-Gi mv‡_ e¨vcK `~iZ †i‡L PjwQ‡jb| Avi Zvui H AvPiY iUbvwU
mZ¨ nIqvi Bw½Z mgv‡R †c×u‡Q w`w”Qj| Z‡e wZwb Avwqkv (iv.)-‡K
ZvjvK †`bwb| G †_‡K eySv hvqÑ wZwb iUbvwU mZ¨ e‡j cÔv_wgK wm×všÍ
I eë¯’v wb‡qwQ‡jb| im~j (m.) hw` P~ovšÍ wm×všÍ wb‡Zb Z‡e wZwb
Avwqkv (iv.)-‡K Aek¨B ZvjvK w`‡q w`‡Zb|
`„wó‡KvY-2 : wb‡Ri ejv nv`xm‡K wb‡R Agvb¨ Kivi `„wó‡KvY
im~j (m.) hw` g‡b Ki‡Zb iUbvwU wg_¨v Z‡e wZwb Aek¨B iUbvwUi
cÔwZev` Ki‡Zb Ges mvnvexMY‡K Zv cÔPvi Ki‡Z weiZ _vK‡Z
K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| Avi mvnvexMY †m wb‡`©k Aek¨B †g‡b
wb‡Zb| iUbvwU †Qv‡UvLv‡Uv †Kv‡bv welq wQj bv| Zv wQj Zvui me‡P‡q
wcÖq ¯¿xi Pwi‡Îi Ici wg_¨v Acev` †Ìqv I GK Pig Ab¨vq| Avi
Ab¨vq cÔwZ‡iv‡ai wel‡q im~j (m.)-Gi wb‡Ri ejv nv`xm n‡jvÑ
Bgvg gymwjg (in.), ZvwiK Beby wknve (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g
e¨w³ Ave~ eKi web Avex kvBev †_‡K ï‡b Zvui mnxn MÔ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
ZvwiK Beby wknve (iv.) e‡jb, C‡ì mvjvZ-Gi c~‡e© gviIqvb Beby
nvKvg me©cÔ_g LyZev cÔ`vb Avi K‡ib| ZLb GK e¨w³ `vuwo‡q
ej‡jb, LyZevi Av‡M n‡e mvjvZ (bvgvR)| gviIqvb ej‡jb, G wbqg
iwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z Ave~ mvC` (iv.) ej‡jb, ÓG e¨w³ †Zv KZ©e¨
cvjb K‡i‡QÖ| im~j (m.) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h †KD Ab¨vq KvR
n‡Z †`‡L †m †hb Zv nvZ w`‡q eÜ K‡i| hw` H ÿgZv bv _v‡K Z‡e
†m †hb wbR wRnŸv w`‡q Zvi cÔwZev` K‡i| Avi hw` Zvi H ÿgZvI bv
_v‡K †m †hb gb w`‡q Zv K‡i (g‡b Aby‡kvPbv iv‡L Ges g‡b g‡b
Ab¨vqwU eÜ Kivi cwiKíbv K‡i)| Avi GUv Cgv‡bi `ye©jZg ¯Íi (Gi
bx‡P †Kv‡bv Cgvb †bB)|164
ZvB, G `„wó‡KvY †_‡KI eySv hvqÑ im~j (m.) cÔv_wgK wm×všÍ I eë¯’v
wb‡qwQ‡jb|
`„wó‡KvY-3 : nv`xmwU‡Z Dcw¯’Z _vKv im~j (m.)-Gi Kg©Kv‡Ði
`„wó‡KvY
nv`xmwU‡Z †`Lv hvqÑ iUbvwUi wel‡q KziAv‡bi AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi
AvM ch©šÍ im~j (m.) wewfbœfv‡e NUbvwUi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Kivi †Póv
K‡i‡Qb| KviY, wZwb P~ovšÍ wm×všÍ I P~ovšÍ eë¯’v (ZvjvK †Ìqvi
wm×všÍ) wb‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv|
`„wó‡KvY-4 : nv`xmwU‡Z _vKv im~j (m.), Avwqkv (iv.)-Gi evev I gv
Ges Avwqkv (iv.)-Gi ga¨Kvi K‡_vcK_‡bi `„wó‡KvY
im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi K_vÑ ÓAvwqkv †Zvgvi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi Kv‡Q A‡bK
K_vB †c×u‡Q‡Q, hw` Zywg Gi †_‡K cweÎ nI Zvn‡j kxNªB Avjøvn
†Zvgv‡K G Acev` †_‡K gy³ Ki‡eb| Avi hw` Zywg †Kv‡bv ¸bvn K‡i
164. gymwjg, Avm-mnxn, nv`xm bs-78|

_v‡Kv Zvn‡j Avjøvni Kv‡Q ÿgv cÔv_©bv K‡iv Ges ZIev K‡iv| †Kbbv
ev›`v ¸bvn ¯^xKvi K‡i ZIev Ki‡j Avjøvn ZvÖAvjv ZIev Keyj K‡ibÖ|
Avwqkv (iv.)-Gi K_vÑ ÓAvwg Avgvi AveŸv‡K ejjvg, im~jyjøvn (m.) hv
ej‡Qb Avgvi n‡q Zvi Reve w`b| Avgvi AveŸv ej‡jb, Avjøvni
Kmg! im~jyjøvn (m.)-‡K Kx Reve †`‡ev Zv Rvwb bv| ZLb Avwg Avgvi
Av v‡K ejjvg, im~jyjøvn (m.) hv ej‡Qb, Avcwb Zvi DËi w`b| Av v
ej‡jb, Avjøvni Kmg! im~jyjøvn (m.)-‡K Kx DËi †`‡ev Zv Rvwb bv|
ZLb Avwg wQjvg Aí eq¯‹v wK‡kvix| KziAvbI †ewk co‡Z cviZvg
bv| Z_vwcI G Ae¯’v †`‡L Avwg wb‡RB ejjvg, Avwg Rvwb Avcbviv G
Acev‡ì NUbv ï‡b‡Qb, Avcbviv Zv wek¦vm K‡i‡Qb Ges welqwU
Avcbv‡ì g‡b `„pg~j n‡q Av‡Q| GLb hw` Avwg ewj †h, Gi †_‡K
Avwg cweÎ Zvn‡j Avcbviv Avgv‡K wek¦vm Ki‡eb bv| Avi hw` Avwg G
Aciv‡ai K_v ¯^xKvi K‡i †bB hv m ú‡K© Avjøvn Rv‡bb †h, Avwg Gi
†_‡K cweÎ, Zvn‡j Avcbviv Zv wek¦vm Ki‡eb| Avjøvni Kmg! Avgiv
(Avwg I Avcbviv) †h wecv‡K c‡owQ Gi Rb¨ BDmyd (Av.)-Gi wcZvi
K_v Qvov Avwg †Kv‡bv `„óvšÍ Lyu‡R cvw”Q bv| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jbÑ ÓKv‡RB
c~Y© âh©B †kÔq, †Zvgiv hv ej‡Qv G e¨vcv‡i AvjøvnB GKgvÎ Avgvi
AvkÔq¯’jÖ|
G K‡_vcK_b †_‡K mn‡R eySv hvqÑ im~j (m.) iUbvwU mZ¨ e‡j
cÔv_wgK wm×všÍ I cÔv_wgK eë¯’v wb‡qwQ‡jb|
L. nv`xmwUi wØZxq e¨vL¨v I Zvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv ch©v‡jvPbv
iUbvwU Rvbvi ci im~j (m.) wbR AvK‡ji Av‡jv‡K cÔPviYvwU mwVK
e‡j cÔv_wgK wm×všÍ I cÔv_wgK eë¯’v wb‡qwQ‡jb| †m eë¯’v wQj Avwqkv
(iv.)-Gi mv‡_ `~iZ eRvq ivLv wKš` ZvjvK bv †Ìqv| Gici Avwqkv
(iv.) wb‡`©vl e‡j AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi ci im~j (m.) Zvui cÔv_wgK
wm×všÍ cwiZ¨vM K‡i Acev`wU wg_¨v e‡j P~ovšÍ wm×všÍ I P~ovšÍ eë¯’v
†bb| P~ovšÍ eë¯’vwU wQj Avwqkv (iv.)-‡K wbR N‡i wdwi‡q Avbv|
G e¨vL¨v KziAvb, nv`xm I AvK‡ji †Kv‡bv Z‡_ï we‡ivax bq Ges G
e¨vL¨vwUi Av‡jv‡K wbf©yj ÁvbvR©b ev wm×v‡šÍ †c×uQvi †h
cÔevnwPÎ/bxwZgvjv †ei n‡q Av‡m Zv Ic‡i Av‡jvPbvK…Z KziAvb I
AvK‡ji Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z Rvbv cÔevnwPÎ/bxwZgvjvi Abyic| ZvB G
e¨vL¨v Aek¨B MÔnY‡hvM¨ n‡e|
G e¨vL¨vwUi Av‡jv‡K nv`xmwU †_‡K wbf©yj ÁvbvR©b ev wm×v‡šÍ †c×uQvi
†h cÔevnwPÎ/bxwZgvjv †ei n‡q Av‡m Zv n‡jvÑ
NUbv, cÖPviYv, e³e¨, Z_¨, Kvwnwb BZ¨vw` †h‡Kv‡bv welq
Common sense-Gi Av‡jv‡K mwVK ev fyj e‡j

cÖv_wgK wm×všÍ Ges †m Av‡jv‡K cÖv_wgK eë¯’v †bIqv
KziAvb (g~j cÖgvwYZ Ávb) w`‡q hvPvB K‡i cÖv_wgK wm×všÍ‡K

P~ovšÍfv‡e MÖnY ev eR©b Kiv Ges Zvi Av‡jv‡K P~ovšÍ eë¯’v †bIqv
nv`xm bs- 288

wbKUeZx© n‡q †Mjvg hviv ivm~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi N‡ii ìRvi GKwU
ìRvi mvg‡b e‡mwQ‡jb| Avi Avgiv Zv‡ì †_‡K c„_K nIqv‡K
AcQ›` Kijvg, AZtci Zv‡ì gv‡S GKwU cv_‡ii Ici emjvg| Zuviv
KziAv‡bi GKwU AvqvZ ejwQj AZtci †mwU wb‡q weZK© KiwQj,
GgbwK Zv‡ì AvIqvR DuPz n‡q †M‡jv| AZtci im~jyjøvn (m.) ivMvwš^Z
Ae¯’vq †ei n‡jb, Avi Zvi gyLgÐj iw³g n‡q †M‡jv, wZwb Zv‡ì cÔwZ
gvwU Quy‡o gvi‡jb Ges ej‡jbÑ Av‡i †n m úª`vq! †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZx©
bex‡ì KIg Zv‡ì wKZve wb‡q G ai‡bi weZK© Kivi Kvi‡YB aŸsm
n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Zviv wKZv‡ei GKwU Ask w`‡q Ab¨ Ask‡K iwnZ
K‡iwQj| wbðq GB KziAv‡bi GK Ask Ab¨ Ask‡K iwnZ Kivi Rb¨
bvwhj Kiv nqwb| eis GKvsk Aci As‡ki mZ¨Zv cÔgvY Kivi Rb¨
bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB G‡Z _vKv †h mKj wel‡q †Zvgiv Ávb-eyw×
 ïÔAvBe Avj-AvibvD‡Zi g‡Z nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|165
nv`xm bs- 289
cÔgv‡Yi Rb¨ bvwhj n‡q‡Q| myZivs †Zvgiv wKZv‡ei GKwU Ask w`‡q
Av‡iKwU Ask‡K wg_¨v cÔwZcbœ (iwnZ) K‡iv bv| ZvB G‡Z _vKv †h
mKj wel‡q †Zvgiv Ávb-eyw× w`‡q eyS‡Z cv‡iv Zvi Ici Avgj K‡iv|
Avi hv †Zvgv‡ì AvKj/Common sense-Gi evB‡i, Zv H wel‡q
hviv (we‡klÁ) Ávbx Zv‡ì w`‡K wdwi‡q `vI|
nv`xm bs- 290
ivm~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ KziÖAvb mvZ (AvÂwjK) D”Pvi‡Y bvwhj
K_v wZwb wZbevi e‡j‡Qb| ZvB G‡Z _vKv †h mKj wel‡q †Zvgiv
Ávb-eyw× w`‡q eyS‡Z cv‡iv Zvi Ici Avgj K‡iv| Avi hv †Zvgv‡ì

 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg eyLvix (in.) I Bgvg gymwjg (in.)-Gi g‡Z
mnxn|167
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi ÓAvjøvni wKZv‡ei hv †Zvgv‡ì ey‡S Av‡m bv †m
m ú‡K© whwb ey‡Sb Zvi (gbxlx/we‡klÁ) Ici †mwU †Q‡o `vIÖ As‡ki
gva¨‡g Rvbv hvqÑ Avj KziAv‡bi †h mKj e³e¨ Bmjv‡gi mvaviY Ávbx
e¨w³‡ì AvK‡ji Av‡jv‡K ey‡S Av‡m bv †m¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i wb‡Riv
gZwe‡iva bv K‡i Bmjv‡gi gbxlx ev we‡klÁ Ávbx e¨w³‡ì Kv‡Q
wRÁvmv K‡i †R‡b wbZ n‡e|
ZvB Ic‡i DwjøwLZ myiv Avw¤^qvi 7 bs I bvn‡ji 43 bs Avqv‡Zi
e¨vL¨vi Abyic e¨vL¨v K‡i G nv`xmwUi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvqÑ
1. Bmjvgx mgv‡R KziAv‡bi mvaviY I we‡klÁ Ávbx _vK‡e ev
_vK‡Z n‡e|
2. KziAvb, mybœvn I AvK‡ji gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi cÔwZwU welq Rvbvi
†Póv mKj gymwjg‡K Ki‡Z n‡e|
3. KziAvb, mybœvn I AvK‡ji gva¨‡g mvaviY Ávbxiv †Kv‡bv wel‡q
wm×v‡šÍ †c×uQv‡Z bv cvi‡j BRgv ev wKqvm ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i
Zv‡ì †mwU †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e|
4. KziAvb, mybœvn I AvK‡ji gva¨‡g mvaviY Ávbxiv GKwU wel‡q
wm×v‡šÍ †c×uQv‡Z cvi‡j †m wel‡q BRgv ev wKqvm ch©v‡jvPbv bv
Ki‡jI Pj‡e|
5. KziAvb, mybœvn I AvK‡ji gva¨‡g mvaviY Ávbxiv GKwU wel‡q
wm×v‡šÍ †c×uQv‡Z cvi‡j BRgv ev wKqvm w`‡q Zv hvPvB K‡i
AwaK Z_¨ wfwËKUv MÔnY Kivq †`vl †bB|
6. BRgv ev wKqvm hvPvB Kivi welqwU NU‡e †k‡l|
7. BRgv ev wKqvm Drm bq| BRgv ev wKqvm n‡jv widv‡iÝ|

Ab¨ GKwU nv`xm
(nv`xmwU AZ¨šÍ gkûi| Z‡e ZvLwi‡R GwU hqxd ev gybKvi| ZvB, fyj
eySv-eywS `~i Kivi Rb¨ nv`xmwU MÔnY‡hvM¨ e¨vL¨mn GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv
n‡jv|)
Bgvg Ave~ `vD` (in.) gyÕAvR Beby Rvevj (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì PZy_©
e¨w³ nvd&m Beb Dgvi (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
gyÕAvh Beby Rvevj (iv.)-Gi KwZcq m½xi m~Î †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn
(m.) hLb Zv‡K Bqvgv‡b cvVv‡bvi B”Qv Ki‡jb ZLb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi
Kv‡Q hLb †Kv‡bv wePvi Avbv n‡e, ZLb Zywg Kx‡mi wfwË‡Z Gi
dvqmvjv Ki‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, Avjøvn&i wKZve †gvZv‡eK| bex (m.)
ej‡jb, Zywg hw` Avjøvn&i wKZv‡e Gi †Kvb dvqmvjv bv cvI? gyÕAvh
(iv.) ej‡jb, Zvn‡j im~jyjøvni (m.)-Gi mybœvZ Abyhvqx| bex (m.)
ej‡jb, Zywg hw` im~jyjøvni (m.) mybœvZ Ges Avjøvn& i wKZv‡e Gi
dvqmvjv bv cvI? gyÖAvh (iv.) ej‡jb, Zvn‡j Avwg AvK‡ji wfwË‡Z
wm×všÍ †è Ges GwU‡Z AjmZv Ki‡ev bv| ZLb bex (m.) gyÖAv‡hi
ey‡K nvZ †g‡i ej‡jbÑ mKj cÔksmv †mB Avjøvn& i Rb¨, whwb Zvui
im~jyjøvni (m.) cÔwZwbwa‡K Avjøvn&i im~‡ji gbtcyZ KvR Kivi †Z×wdK
w`‡q‡Qb|
 Ave~ `vD`, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs-3594
 kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avjevbx (in.) wmjwmjvZyj Avnv`xm-G nv`xmwU‡K
gybKvi e‡j‡Qb| kvqL Avjevbx (in.) nv`xmUv wmwjwmjvZyj
Avnv`xm Av`-`qxdvn Iqvj gvI`~Avn MÔ‡š’ we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv
K‡i‡Qb| †mLv‡b GKvwaK gynvwÏm‡ì e³eÏ Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb|
Zvu‡ì g‡a¨ †KDB GB nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡jbwb| eis †mwU‡K hqxd
wn‡m‡e mve¨¯Í K‡i‡Qb| ZvB, nv`xmwU `jxj wn‡m‡e MÔnY‡hvM¨ bq|
e¨vL¨v : AÎ nv`xm †_‡K †Kv‡bv wel‡q wm×v‡šÍ †c×uQvi me©m Z
bxwZgvjv n‡jvÑ
1. nv`xmwUi e³e¨ welq (gZb) KziAv‡bi wecixZ nIqv Pj‡e bv|
2. GKwU wel‡qi mKj wbf©yj nv`xm cvkvcvwk †i‡L ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i
P~ovšÍ wm×všÍ wb‡Z n‡e| †m ch©v‡jvPbvi mgq GKwUi e³e¨ ev
e¨vL¨v Ab¨wUi m ú~iK n‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bvfv‡eB wecixZ n‡Z
cvi‡e bv|
†Kv‡bv wel‡q wePvi K‡i dqmvjv Kivi cÔkœ ZLbB I‡V hLb †m wel‡q
gvby‡li g‡a¨ gZwe‡iva nq| †m gZwe‡iva †hgb n‡Z cv‡i ab-m¤úwË
wb‡q †ZgbB Zv n‡Z cv‡i †Kv‡bv e³e¨, ZË, Z_¨ ev cÔPviYv wb‡q|
nv`xmwUi mij e³e¨ n‡jvÑ im~j (m.)-Gi cÔ‡kœi DË‡i gyqvh web
Rvevj (iv.) e‡j‡Qb, wZwb we‡iva wb®úwË Ki‡eb cÔ_‡g KziAv‡bi
Av‡jv‡K| Zv‡Z m e bv n‡j mybœvni Av‡jv‡K| Zv‡ZI m e bv n‡j
AvK‡ji Av‡jv‡K| A_©vr †Kv‡bv wel‡q wm×všÍ †bIqv ev wbf©yj ÁvbvR©b
Kivi Rb¨ cÔ_‡g KziAvb, Zvici mybœvn I †k‡l AvKj eënvi Ki‡Z
n‡e| nv`xmwUi mij Abyev` †_‡K cvIqv G g~jbxwZwU MÔnY‡hvM¨ n‡e
bv| KviY, GwU c~‡e© DwjøwLZ KziAvb, mybœvn Ges mZ¨ D`vni‡Yi
wfwË‡Z AvK‡ji wfwË‡Z Rvbv g~jbxwZi wecixZ|
nv`xmwUi MÖnY‡hvM¨ e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi MÔnY‡hvM¨ e¨vL¨v eyS‡Z n‡j †h
welq¸‡jv g‡b ivL‡Z n‡eÑ
1. myiv nv‡¾i 46 bs Avqv‡Z Avjøvn ZvÓqvjv cwi®‹vifv‡e Rvwb‡q
w`‡q‡Qb AvK‡j (Common sense) †h wel‡q aviYv †bB
KziAvb I nv`x‡m _vKv †m wel‡qi e³e¨ c‡o ev ï‡b gvbyl Zv
eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| A_©vr Zv †_‡K wm×všÍ wb‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB,
gyqvh web Rvevj (iv.)-Gi †ÿ‡ÎI KziAv‡bi G AZxe ¸iæZc~Y©
bxwZ Kvh©Ki _vK‡e| A_©vr Zvui Kv‡Q †h mKj wePvi-dqmvjv
PvIqv n‡e †m mKj wel‡q Zvi AvK‡ji mivmwi ivq ev mZ¨
D`vni‡Yi wfwË‡Z AvK‡ji ivq gv_vq _vK‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq H
wel‡q _vKv KziAvb I mybœvni Z_¨ Zvui †Pv‡L aiv co‡e bv|
2. KziAvb I mybœvn, †Kv‡bv wel‡q ÁvbvR©b Kiv Z_v wm×v‡šÍ †c×uQvi
mgq AvKj eënvi Kiv‡K Acwimxg ¸iæZ w`‡q‡Q|
G mKj welq‡K mvg‡b †i‡L nv`xmwU‡Z _vKv gyqvh (iv.)-Gi e³‡eï
wewfbœ As‡ki MÔnY‡hvM¨ e¨vL¨v n‡e wbgœicÑ
1. ÓAvwg Avjøvni wKZve (KziAvb) Abyhvqx dqmvjv Ki‡evÖ As‡ki
e¨vL¨vÑ gZwe‡ivac~Y© welqwU m ú‡K© KziAv‡b e³e¨ _vK‡j
Avwg welqwUi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi AvK‡ji ivq‡K KziAv‡bi Z_¨
w`‡q h_vh_fv‡e hvPvB K‡i P~ovšÍ wm×všÍ †b‡ev|
2. Ôim~j (m.)-Gi mybœvn Abyhvqx dqmvjv Ki‡evÖ As‡ki e¨vL¨vÑ
gZwe‡ivac~Y© welqwU m ú‡K© nv`x‡m e³e¨ _vK‡j Avwg welqwUi
e¨vcv‡i AvK‡ji ivq‡K nv`x‡mi Z_¨ w`‡q h_vh_fv‡e hvPvB
K‡i P~ovšÍ wm×všÍ †b‡ev|
3. Ómybœvn-‡Z hw` P~ovšÍ mgvavb bv wg‡j ZLb Avgvi AvK‡ji
Av‡jv‡K wm×v‡šÍ †c×uQve Ges G e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv iKg wØav ev
ÎæwU Kie bvÖ As‡ki e¨vL¨vÑ gZwe‡ivac~Y© welqwU m ú‡K©
KziAvb I nv`x‡m †Kv‡bv Z_¨ bv _vK‡j Avwg Avgvi AvK‡ji
ivqwU‡KB welqwUi P~ovšÍ ivq wn‡m‡e MÔnY Ki‡ev Ges GwU‡Z
†Kv‡bv wàv-Ø›Ø Ki‡ev bv|
nv`xmwUi G e¨vL¨v c~‡e© DwjøwLZ KziAvb, mybœvn I D`vni‡Yi wfwË‡Z
AvK‡ji Av‡jv‡K Rvbv wbf©yj wm×v‡šÍ †c×uQvi bxwZgvjvi mv‡_
msMwZc~Y©| Zv‡B G e¨vL¨v Aek¨B MÔnY‡hvM¨ n‡e| Zvn‡j, G nv`xmwU
Abyhvqx Avjøvn cÔ`Ë wZbwU Drm eënvi K‡i wbf©yj ÁvbvR©b ev wbf©yj
wm×v‡šÍ †c×uQvi e¨vcv‡i †h cÔevnwPÎ/bxwZgvjv Rvbv hvq Zv n‡jvÑ
†h‡Kv‡bv welq

KziAvb (g~j cÔgvwYZ Ávb) w`‡q hvPvB K‡i cÔv_wgK wm×všÍ‡K


cÔv_wgK wm×všÍ‡K P~ovšÍfv‡e MÔnY ev eR©b Kiv Ges †m Av‡jv‡K P~ovšÍ



cwi‡”Q‡ì nv`xm¸‡jvi mw¤§wjZ wkÿv
cwi‡”Q‡ì nv`xm¸‡jvi wfwË‡ZÑ Avjøvn cÔ`Ë Drm KziAvb, mybœvn I
AvKj eënvi K‡i wbf©yj ÁvbvR©b I eë¯’v MÔn‡Yi †h cÔevnwPÎ ev
bxwZgvjv cvIqv hvq Zv n‡jvÑ
†h‡Kv‡bv welq

KziAvb (g~j cÔgvwYZ Ávb) w`‡q hvPvB K‡i cÔv_wgK wm×všÍ‡K


cÔv_wgK wm×všÍ‡K P~ovšÍfv‡e MÔnY ev eR©b Kiv Ges †m Av‡jv‡K P~ovšÍ



cwi”Q`-8 : Ávb cÖPvi
Dc-cwi‡”Q` 1 : mwVK (mZ¨) Ávb cÖPvi Kivi ¸iæZ¡ I
cyi¯‹vi Ges bv Kivi kvw¯Í
nv`xm bs- 291
e¨w³ Ave~ ÔAv‡mg Av`-`vnnvK web gvLjv` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui
ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ ÓAve`yjøvn web ÓAvgi (iv.) e‡jb, bex (m.)
e‡j‡QbÑ Avgvi nv`xm A‡bï Kv‡Q †c×u‡Q `vI, Zv GKwU evK¨ n‡jI|
Avi ebx BmivCj‡ì (mwVK) NUbvewj eY©bv K‡iv| G‡Z †Kv‡bv †`vl
†bB| Avi †h †KD B”Qv K‡i Avgvi Ici wg_¨v Av‡ivc Kij, †m †hb
Rvnvbœvg‡KB Zvi Avevm¯’j evwb‡q †bq|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi †klvsk †_‡K mivmwi Rvbv hvqÑ †KD B”Qv K‡i wg_¨v
K_v‡K im~j (m.)-Gi nv`xm wn‡m‡e cÔPvi Ki‡j Zvi wVKvbv n‡e
Rvnvbœvg| ZvB nv`xmwUi cÔ_g As‡k _vKv ÓAvgvi nv`xm A‡bï Kv‡Q
†c×u‡Q `vI, Zv GKwU evK¨ n‡jIÖ K_vwUi gva¨‡g Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡QÑ im~j
(m.)-Gi GKwUI cÔK…Z K_v, KvR ev Aby‡gv`b Z_v GKwUI nv`xm
mwVK/wbf©yjfv‡e Rvbv _vK‡j Zv Ac‡ii Kv‡Q †c×uQv‡Z n‡e|
im~j (m.)-Gi cÔK…Z K_v, KvR ev Aby‡gv`b n‡jv wbf©yj Ávb| ZvB,
nv`xmwUi wfwË‡Z ejv hvqÑ GKwUI wbf©yj Ávb Rvbv _vK‡j cÔPvi
Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi Zv bv Ki‡j ¸bvn n‡e|
nv`xm bs- 292
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ myjvBgvb gv‡jK web Avj ûqvBwim (iv.)-Gi
eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ gymvÏv` †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Ave~ myjvBgvb gvwjK web Avj ûIqvBwim (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, Avgiv
KqRb bex (m.)-Gi ìev‡i Avmjvg| ZLb Avgiv wQjvg mgeqmx
hyeK| wek w`b Zvui Kv‡Q Avgiv _vKjvg| wZwb eyS‡Z cvi‡jb, Avgiv
Avgv‡ì cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q cÔZ¨veZ©b Kivi Rb¨ D`MÔxe n‡q c‡owQ|
hv‡ì Avgiv evwo‡Z †i‡L G‡mwQ Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i wZwb Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Avgiv Zv Zvu‡K Rvbvjvg| wZwb wQ‡jb †Kvgj ü`q I
`qv`ª| ZvB wZwb ej‡jbÑ †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cwiR‡bi Kv‡Q wd‡i hvI|
Zv‡ì wkÿv `vI Ges Av‡`kg~jK (†g×wjK/diR) welq wkÿv `vI|
Avi †hfv‡e Avgv‡K mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qv wVK †Zgbfv‡e
mvjvZ Av`vq K‡iv| mjv‡Zi Iqv³ n‡j, †Zvgv‡ì GKRb Avhvb †`‡e
Ges †h †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ e‡ov †m BgvgwZ Ki‡e|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z ivm~j (m.) Zvui KvQ †_‡K mivmwi wkÿv cvIqv wKQy
hyeK mvnvex‡K †h mKj Av‡`k/Dc‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb e‡j Rvbv hvqÑ
1. Zv‡ì GjvKvq wd‡i wM‡q gvbyl‡K wkÿv w`‡Z| A_©vr Zv‡ì
wbiÿiZvi Awfkvc †_‡K gy³ Ki‡Z|
2. Bmvjv‡gi †g×wjK/diR welq †kLv‡Z|
3. †hfv‡e Zviv ivm~j (m.)-‡K mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Q,
†mfv‡e mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z|
ZvB, nv`xmwUi wfwË‡Z Rvbv hvqÑ
1. gvbyl‡K wkÿv w`‡Z n‡e| A_©vr wbiÿiZvi Awfkvc †_‡K gy ³
Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. Bmjv‡gi †g×wjK welq (Rxeb m úwK©Z †g×wjK Ávb) Av‡M
†kLv‡Z n‡e|
3. ivm~j (m.) †hfv‡e mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb, †mfv‡e mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr nv`xmwUi wfwË‡Z Rvbv hvqÑ wbf©yj Ávb Rvbv _vK‡j Zv cÔPvi
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges B”QvK…Zfv‡e Zv bv Ki‡j e‡ov ¸bvn n‡e|
nv`xm bs- 293
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) mvjvgvn (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 3q e¨w³ gv°x Beby
Beivnxg (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui mnxn MÔ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ mvjvgvn (iv.)
e‡jb, Avwg imyjyjøvn (m.)-‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †h e¨w³ Ggb †Kv‡bv K_v
ej‡eÑ hv Avwg ewjwb, †m †hb Zvi evm¯’vb Rvnvbœv‡g evwb‡q wb‡jv|
 eyLvix, Avm-mnxn, nv`xm bs- 109
e¨vL¨v : wg_¨v nv`xm cÔPvi Ki‡j Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e|
nv`xm bs- 294
e¨w³ Ave`yjøvn web BDmyd †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Rvwei
web Ave`yjøvn (iv.) e‡jb, bex (m.) Dû‡ì knx`M‡Yi `yÖ `yÖ Rb‡K
GKB Kvc‡o (Ke‡i) GKÎ K‡ib| AZtci wR‡Ám K‡ibÑ Zvu‡ì
g‡a¨ †K AwaK KziAvb Rvb‡Zv, gvb‡Zv I cÔPvi Ki‡Zv? `yÖ R‡bi g‡a¨
GK R‡bi w`‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡j Zvu‡K Ke‡i cÔ_‡g iv‡Lb Ges e‡jbÑ
Avwg wKqvg‡Zi w`b G‡ì e¨vcv‡i mvÿx n‡ev| wZwb i³-gvLv Ae¯’vq
Zvu‡ì `vdb Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡jb, Zvu‡ì †Mvmj †Ìqv nqwb Ges
Zvu‡ì (Rvbvhvi) mvjvZI Av`vq Kiv nqwb|
e¨vL¨v : KziAvb n‡jv wbf©yj Ávb| ZvB, nv`xmwUi wfwË‡Z mn‡R ejv
hvqÑ Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv Ávb ev Avg‡ji Zyjbvq KziAv‡bi Ávb Rvbv, gvbv
I cÔPvi Kiv AwaK gh©v`v Z_v †bKxi KvR|
nv`xm bs- 295
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³
Avngv` web ey`vBj web KzivBk Avj-Bqvgx Avj-K~dx †_‡K ï‡b Zvui
ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ
†h †jvK Ggb Ávb (Bjg) m ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ nqÑ hv †m (mwVKfv‡e)
Rv‡b, AZtci †m Zv †Mvcb K‡i, Zv‡K wKqvgZ wè‡m Av¸‡bi jvMvg
civ‡bv n‡e (Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e)|
mnxn|168
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z Áv‡bi welqwU Awbw`©ó| ZvB nv`xmwU †_‡K mivmwi
Rvbv hvqÑ wbf©yj Ávb Rvbv _vK‡j Zv cÔPvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq
Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e| Avi H Áv‡bi wel‡qi ZvwjKv n‡eÑ KziAvb,
mybœvn I Rxeb m úwK©Z †h‡Kv‡bv wbf©yj Ávb|
nv`xm bs- 296
Bgvg Beb gvRvn (in.) Avbvm web gvwjK (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g
e¨w³ Avng` web Avj Avhnvi (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Avbvm web gvwjK (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.)-‡K
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †Kv‡bv e¨w³ (Zvi Rvbv mwVK) Áv‡bi wel‡q wRÁvwmZ
n‡j †m hw` Zv †Mvcb K‡i Zvn‡j wKqvgv‡Zi w`b Zv‡K Av¸‡bi jvMvg
civ‡bv n‡e|
mnxn|169
e¨vL¨v : G nv`xmwU †_‡KI Rvbv hvqÑ wbf©yj Ávb Rvbv _vK‡j Zv cÔPvi
Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e| Avi H Áv‡bi wel‡qi
ZvwjKv n‡eÑ KziAvb, mybœvn I Rxeb m úwK©Z †h‡Kv‡bv wbf©yj Ávb|
nv`xm bs- 297
Bgvg Be‡b gvRvn (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³
Avngv` web ey`vBj web KzivBk Avj-Bqvgx Avj-K~dx †_‡K ï‡b Zvui
ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, bex (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ
Kv‡iv hw` GKwU wbf©yj Ávb (mwVK Z_¨) ¯i‡Y _v‡K wKš` †m Zv †Mvcb
K‡i, Zvn‡j wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avjøvn Zv‡K Av¸‡bi jvMvg cwiwnZ
Ae¯’vq Dcw¯’Z Ki‡eb|
168. Avj Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvbyZ wZiwghx, L. 6, c„. 149|
 Be‡b gvRvn, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs-261|
ev mnxn|170
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ¯i‡Y _vKv wbf©yj Ávb (Z_¨) cÔPvi
Ki‡Z n‡e| nv`xmwU‡ZI Áv‡bi welq Awbw`©ó| ZvB nv`xmwUi
wfwË‡ZI ejv hvqÑ wbf©yj Ávb (Z_¨) ¯i‡Y _vK‡j Zv cÔPvi Ki‡Z
n‡e| Ab¨_vq Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e| Avi H Áv‡bi wel‡qi ZvwjKv
n‡eÑ KziAvb, mybœvn I Rxeb m úwK©Z †h‡Kv‡bv wbf©yj Ávb|
nv`xm bs- 298
Bgvg Ave~ `vD` (in.) Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g e¨w³
hynvBi web nvie (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Be‡b
AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ †Zvgiv (Avgvi KvQ
†_‡K) ïb‡Qv Avi †jv‡Kiv †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K ïb‡e| Avi †Zvgv‡ì
KvQ †_‡K hviv ï‡b‡Q Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Ab¨ †jv‡Kiv ïb‡e|
mnxn|171
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi wkÿv n‡jv KziAvb I mybœvni e³e¨Ñ
1. GKB hy‡Mi GK e¨w³ †_‡K Ab¨ e¨w³ ïb‡e|
2. GK hy‡Mi gvbyl †_‡K Ab¨ hy‡Mi gvby‡liv ïb‡e|
ZvB, nv`xmwUi wfwË‡Z mn‡R ejv hvqÑ
1. ivm~j (m.)-Gi mgq †_‡K wKQy Kvj (cÔvq 200 †_‡K 250
eQi) nv`xm cÔPv‡ii cÔavb Dcvq wQ‡jv gy‡L gy‡L cÔPvi|
2. nv`xm Z_v ivm~j (m.)-K_v, KvR I Aby‡gv`‡bi wbf©yj fve‡K
cÔPvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

nv`xm bs- 299
Bgvg AvZ-Zevivbx (in.) Ave~ ûivBivn (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g
e¨w³ Avng` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔAvj gyÔRvgyj AvImvZÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ †h
e¨w³ ÁvbvR©b Ki‡jv wKš` Zv Aci‡K wkÿv w`‡jv bv ev Ac‡ii Kv‡Q
eY©bv Ki‡jv bv Zvi D`vniY n‡jv †h e¨w³ ab-m ú‡ì fvÛvi M‡o‡Q
wKš` Zv †_‡K †Kv‡bv LiP Ki‡jv bv|
 Zvevivbx, Avj-gyRvgyj AvImvZ, nv`xm bs-689|
mnxn|172
e¨vL¨v : ab-m ú‡ì fvÛvi Mov wKš` Zv †_‡K †Kv‡bv LiP bv Kivi A_©
n‡jv H ab-m ú‡ì †Kv‡bv Kj¨vY †m †fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡jv bv|
nv`xmwU‡Z Áv‡bi welqwU Awbw`©ó| ZvB nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ Rvbv
_vKv Ávb cÔPvi bv Ki‡j H Áv‡bi †Kv‡bv †bKx e¨w³ cv‡e bv| Avi H
Áv‡bi wel‡qi ZvwjKv n‡eÑ KziAvb, mybœvn I Rxeb m úwK©Z †h‡Kv‡bv
wbf©yj Ávb|
nv`xm bs- 300
Bgvg Ave~ `vD` (in.) mvnj web mvÕ` (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_© e¨w³
mvC` web gvbmyi (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ mvnj
Beb mvAv` (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ Avjøvni kc_!
hw` †Zvgvi †Póv w`‡q Avjøvn GKRb †jvK‡KI wn`vqvZ `vb K‡ib,
Zv‡e Zv †Zvgvi Rb¨ jvj D‡Ui †P‡qI DËg n‡e|
 Bgvg Ave~ `vD`, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs-3663|
mnxn|173
e¨vL¨v : ZrKvjxb Avi‡e jvj D‡Ui gvwjK nIqv †M×i‡ei welq wQj|
nv`xmwU‡Z Rvbv _vKv Ávb A‡bï Kv‡Q †c×uQv‡bv‡K †M×i‡ei welq ejv

173. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvb Avex `vD`, L. 8, c„. 161
n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Áv‡bi wel‡qi K_v D‡jøL Kiv nqwb| ZvB, GwU
gvby‡li Kj¨vYg~jK †h‡Kv‡bv Ávb n‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr H Áv‡bi wel‡qi
ZvwjKv n‡eÑ KziAvb, mybœvn I Rxeb m úwK©Z †h‡Kv‡bv wbf©yj Ávb|
nv`xm bs- 301
ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, im~j (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ GKRb gyÖwg‡bi g„Zzï ci
LqivZ| Zvi g„Zzï ciI D³ Avgj¸‡jvi mvIqve Zvi Avgjbvgvq
ev mnxn|174
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z Ggb wKQy wel‡qi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q hvi mvIqve g„Zzï
g‡a¨ GKwU n‡jvÑ Ggb Ávb hv †m KvD‡K wkwL‡q‡Q I cÔPvi K‡i‡Q|
nv`xmwU‡Z Áv‡bi welqwU Awbw`©ó| ZvB, GwU gvby‡li Kj¨vYg~jK
†h‡Kv‡bv Ávb n‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr H Áv‡bi wel‡qi ZvwjKv n‡eÑ
KziAvb, mybœvn I Rxeb m úwK©Z †h‡Kv‡bv wbf©yj Ávb| ZvB G nv`xmwU
†_‡KI Rvbv hvq gvbe Rxeb m úwK©Z †h‡Kv‡bv wbf©yj Ávb Rvbv _vK‡j
Zv cÔPvi Kiv GKwU ¸iæZc~Y© †bK Avgj|
nv`xm bs- 302
Bgvg Be‡b gvRvn (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_© e¨w³
Ave~ gviIqvb Avj-ÔImgvbx gynv¤§v` web ÔImgvb (in.) †_‡K †_‡K ï‡b
Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, Avjøvni Kmg,

(myiv evKvivi) G `ywU AvqvZ hw` bvwhj bv n‡Zv Z‡e Avwg Zvui †_‡K
A_©vr bex (m.) †_‡K wKQyB eY©bv KiZvg bv| AvqvZ `ywU n‡jvÑ Ówbðq
Avjøvn wKZv‡e hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb, Zv hviv †Mvcb K‡i Ges wewbg‡q
mvgvb¨ wKQy µq K‡i (†Qv‡Uv ÿwZ Gov‡bv Z_v †Qv‡Uv IR‡ii Rb¨
†Mvcb K‡i Zviv Zv‡ì †cU Av¸b wfbœ Ab¨ wKQy w`‡q f‡i bv, Avjøvn
wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì m‡½ K_v ej‡eb bv Ges Zv‡ì cweÎI Ki‡eb
bv (Zv‡ì †Qv‡UvLv‡Uv ¸bvnI gvd Ki‡eb bv), Avi Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q
KwVb kvw¯Í| Zviv mwVK c‡_i wewbg‡q åvšÍc_ Ges ÿgvi wewbg‡q kvw¯Í
µq K‡i‡Q; AZGe Av¸‡bi (kvw¯Íi) e¨vcv‡i Giv KZB bv mvnmx|Ö
(myiv evKviv, AvqvZ : 174 I 175)|
mnxn|175
e¨vL¨v : KziAv‡bi AvqvZ †Mvcb Kiv A_© n‡jv Bmjv‡gi wbf©yj
Ávb/Z_¨ Rvbvi ci †Mvcb Kiv| ZvB, nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ
Bmjv‡gi wbf©yj Ávb/Z_¨ Rvbvi ci †Mvcb Ki‡j Z_v cÔPvi bv Ki‡j
KwVb kvw¯Í †c‡Z n‡e|
nv`xm bs- 303
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Avevb Be‡b Dmgvb (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g
e¨w³ gvng~` web MvBjvb †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ mb‡ì
2q e¨w³ Avevb Beby ÓImgvb (in) e‡jb, †Kv‡bv GKw`b hvB` Beby
wM‡q Zv‡K G wel‡q cÔkœ Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jbÑ n¨vu, wZwb Avgvi Kv‡Q
ï‡bwQ| Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.)-‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQÑ Avjøvn ZvÖAvjv †mB
e¨w³i †Pnviv Avb›`-D¾j Kiæb, †h Avgvi †Kv‡bv K_v (KziAvb I
mybœvni e³e¨) ï‡b‡Q, Zvici Zv mwVKfv‡e g‡b †i‡L‡Q Ges
AweK…Zfv‡e (g~j e³e¨ wVK †i‡L) A‡bï Kv‡Q †c×u‡Q w`‡q‡Q|
†Kbbv, A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Áv‡bi evnK wb‡Ri Zyjbvq AwaK Áv‡bi
AwaKvixi Kv‡Q Ávb †c×u‡Q †`q| Avevi A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Áv‡bi evnK
wb‡R Ávbx bq|
mnxn|176 Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
e¨vL¨v : KziAvb I mybœvni e³e¨ †kvbvi ci Zv g‡b †i‡L Ges g~j e³e¨
wVK †i‡L A‡bï Kv‡Q †c×u‡Q †Ìqvi `yÖwU aib n‡Z cv‡iÑ
1. e¨w³ GKB hy‡Mi Ab¨ e¨w³i Kv‡Q †c×uQv‡e|
2. GK hy‡Mi gvbyl Ab¨ hy‡Mi gvby‡li Kv‡Q †c×uQv‡e|
ZvB, nv`xmwUi wfwË‡Z mn‡R ejv hvqÑ KziAvb I mybœvni e³e¨ GKB
hy‡Mi ev Ab¨ hy‡Mi gvby‡li Kv‡Q †c×uQv‡bv e‡ov mvIqv‡ei KvR| Avi
Gi GKwU cÔavb KivY n‡jvÑ hvi Kv‡Q †c×uQv‡bv n‡e †m nq‡Zv
e³e¨wUi AwaK fv‡jv A_© ev e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e|
nv`xm bs- 304
aviYv Kijvg m¤¢eZ bex (m.) Gi bvg cvwë‡q Ab¨ bv‡g bvgKiY

Ki‡eb| wZwb ej‡jb, G wK m vwbZ kni bq? Avgiv ejjvg,
wbðqB| †Zvgv‡ì Rvb Ges †Zvgv‡ì gvj †Zvgv‡ì i‡ei m‡½
mvÿv‡Zi w`b ch©šÍ †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Ggb m vwbZ, †hgb m vb i‡q‡Q
†Zvgv‡ì G w`‡bi, †Zvgv‡ì G gv‡mi Ges †Zvgv‡ì G kn‡ii| bex
(m.) mvnvex‡ì jÿ¨ K‡i ej‡jb, †kvb! Avwg wK †c×uwQ‡qwQ †Zvgv‡ì
Avjøvn mvÿx _vKzb! AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, cÔ‡Z¨K Dcw¯’Z e¨w³ †hb
Abycw¯’Z‡ì Kv‡Q (Avgvi `vIqvZ) †c×uwQ‡q †`q| †Kbbv, hv‡ì Kv‡Q
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv As‡ki e¨vL¨v I wkÿv 303 bs nv`xmwUi
Abyic|
nv`xm bs- 305
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Be‡b gvmD` (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
gvng~` web MvBjvb (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Be‡b
gvmD` (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, H e¨w³‡K Avjøvn
m`v cÔdyjø I myLx ivLyb, †h Avgvi evYx kÔeY Kivi ci †hic ï‡b‡Q
†mi‡c Zv A‡bï Kv‡Q †c×u‡Q †`q| †Kbbv, hv‡ì Kv‡Q †c×uQv‡bv n‡e
Zv‡ì g‡a¨ A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Ggb e¨w³ _vK‡e †h kÔeYKvixi †P‡q AwaK
mnxn|177
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi e¨vL¨v I wkÿv 303 bs nv`xm `yÖwUi Abyic|

nv`xm bs- 306
Bgvg Avj-nvwKg (in.) Ave~ ûivBiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 10g e¨w³
RvÔdi Beb gynv¤§v` Beb bvmxi (in.)-Gi †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔAvj-
gy¯ÍvìvKÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ †h †jvK Ggb Ávb (Bjg) m ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ
nq hv †m (mwVKfv‡e) Rv‡b, AZtci †m Zv †Mvcb K‡i, Zv‡K
wKqvg‡Zi w`b Av¸‡bi jvMvg civ‡bv Ae¯’vq nvwRi Kiv Kiv n‡e|
nv`xm bs- 307
Bgvg nvwKg (in.) Ave`yjøvn Beb Avgi Bebyj ÔAvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv
mb‡ì 7g e¨w³ Aveyj ÔAveŸvm gynv¤§v` Beb BqvÔK‚e (in.) †_‡K ï‡b
Zuvi Ô ÔAvj-gy¯ÍvìvKÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ †h e¨w³ Bjg †Mvcb Ki‡e
wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡K gnvb Avjøvn Av¸‡bi jvMvg cwi‡q †`‡eb|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi wfwË‡Z mn‡R ejv hvqÑ Rvbv _vKv welq †Mvcb
Ki‡j Z_v cÔPvi bv Ki‡j Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e|
Dc-cwi‡”Q‡ì nv`xmmg~n †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ KziAvb, mybœvn I Rxeb
m úwK©Z †h‡Kv‡bv wbf©yj Ávb (Z_¨) cÔPvi Kiv Acwimxg ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

GKwU †bK Avgj| Ab¨w`‡K, KziAvb, mybœvn I Rxeb m úwK©Z †h‡Kv‡bv
wbf©yj Ávb (Z_¨) Rvbvi ci †Mvcb Ki‡j Z_v cÔPvi bv Kiv Kexiv
¸bvn| Avi G Rb¨ e¨w³‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e| Avi G cÔPv‡ii aib
n‡e `yÖwUÑ
1. GKB hy‡Mi Ab¨ e¨w³i Kv‡Q cÔPvi Kiv|
2. GK hy‡Mi gvbyl Ab¨ hy‡Mi gvby‡li Kv‡Q cÔPvi Kiv|
Avi gvbe mf¨Zvi Ávb hZ evo‡e G cÔPv‡ii gva¨g/Dcvq ZZ AwaK
n‡e|

cwi‡”Q`-8 : Ávb cÖPvi
Dc-cwi‡”Q` 2 : †kvbv K_v webv hvPvB‡q ejv ev cÖPvi
Kivi ¸bvn I kvw¯Í
nv`xm bs- 308
DevB`yjøvn web gyqvR Avj-Avbevix †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ gvby‡li
wg_¨vev`x e‡j MY¨ nIqvi Rb¨ h‡_ó hLb †m †kvbv welq hvPvB-evQvB
Qvov eY©bv (cÔPvi) K‡i|
nv`xm bs- 309
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) nvdm Beb AvwQg (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g e¨w³
ÔDevB`yjøvn Beb gyÔAvh Avj-Avš^vix (in.)-Gi †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmnxnÕ
MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ nvdm Beb AvwQg (i.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ
wg_¨v ejvi †ÿ‡Î e¨w³i Rb¨ GUvB h‡_ó †h, †m hv ï‡b (hvPvB bv
K‡i) ZvB eY©bv K‡i|
nv`xm bs- 310
Bgvg nvwKg (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 8g e¨w³ Ave~
Avwãjøvn gynv¤§v` Beb BqvÔK‚e (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔAvj-gy¯ÍvìvKÕ
MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ
†Mvbvn nIqvi †ÿ‡Î e¨w³i Rb¨ GUvB h‡_ó †h, †m hv ï‡b (hvPvB bv
K‡i) ZvB eY©bv K‡i|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi mivmwi e³e¨ n‡jvÑ †kvbv K_v †Kv‡bv ai‡bi hvPvB-
evQvB Qvov cÔPvi Kiv gvby‡li wg_¨vev`x e‡j MY¨ nIqvi Rb¨ h‡_ó|
ZvB, G nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z ejv hvqÑ †kvbv ev covi gva¨‡g GKwU welq
Rvbvi ci Zvi mZ¨Zv (wbf©yjZv) hvPvB-evQvB bv K‡i cÔPvi Kiv
K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la Z_v e‡ov ¸bvn|
nv`xm bs- 311
nvwKg (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g e¨w³ Aveyj
AveŸvm gynv¤§v` Beb BqvÔK‚e (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔAvj-gy¯ÍvìvKÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ †kl
hvgvbvq Avgvi D ‡Zi Ggb wKQz †jv‡K nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡e hv †Zvgiv I
†Zvgv‡ì c~e©cyiæl (Avgvi KvQ †_‡K) ï‡bwb, Zv‡ì †_‡K weiZ
_v‡Kv|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z ivm~j (m.) Rvj nv`xm cÔPvi nIqvi fwel¨ØvYx
K‡i‡Qb| AZtci D vn‡K Zv †_‡K mZK© K‡i‡Qb|

nv`xm bs- 312
e¨w³ Ave~ ÔAv‡mg Av`-`vnnvK web gvLjv` †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ ÓAve`yjøvn web ÓAvgi (iv.) e‡jb, bex (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ Avgvi
nv`xm (mwVKfv‡e Rvbv _vK‡j) A‡bï Kv‡Q †c×u‡Q `vI, Zv GKwU Z_¨
n‡jI| Avi ebx BmivCj‡ì (mwVK) NUbvewj eY©bv K‡iv| G‡Z
†Kv‡bv †`vl †bB| wKš` †h B”Qv K‡i Avgvi Ici wg_¨v Av‡ivc Ki‡jv,
†m †hb Rvnvbœvg‡KB Zvi Avevm¯’j evwb‡q †bq|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi cÔ_‡g im~j (m.) Zvui nv`xm mwVKfv‡e Rvbv _vK‡j
Zv A‡bï Kv‡Q †c×uQv‡Z e‡j‡Qb| †mwU GKwU Z_¨ n‡jI| Avi
nv`xmwUi †k‡l im~j (m.) Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡QbÑ †KD B”Qv K‡i wg_¨v
K_v‡K Zvui nv`xm wn‡m‡e cÔPvi Ki‡j Zvi wVKvbv n‡e Rvnvbœvg|
ZvB, 311 bs nv`xmwUi mv‡_ G nv`x‡mi e³e¨ wgwj‡q ejv hvqÑ ï‡b
ev c‡o Rvb‡Z cviv mvaviY welq, GgbwK im~j (m.)-Gi bv‡g ejv
nv`x‡mi wbf©yjZv hvPvB‡qi gva¨‡g wbwðZ bv n‡q cÔPvi Kiv K‡Vvifv‡e
wb‡la|

cwi‡”Q`-9 : wkÿv`vb c×wZ
Dc-cwi‡”Q` 1 : wkÿ‡Ki KvR Ávb (Z_¨) wMwj‡q †Ìqv
bq, eis Ávb AR©‡b mnvqZv Kiv
nv`xm bs- 313
Beivnxg web nvgRv †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv
(iv.) e‡jb, wZwb Avjøvni im~j (m.)-‡K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb, Õej‡Zv
†`wL! hw` †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv evwoi mvg‡b GKwU b`x _v‡K, Avi †m Zv‡Z
cÔwZw`b cvuPevi †Mvmj K‡i, Zvn‡j wK Zvui kix‡i †Kv‡bv gqjv
_vK‡e? Zviv ej‡jb, Zvui kix‡i †Kv‡bviKg gqjv _vK‡e bv| ZLb
im~j (m.) ej‡jb, G n‡jv cvuP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi D`vniY| Gi gva¨‡g
Avjøvn& ZvÖAvjv ev›`vi fyjmg~n `~i K‡ib ev wgwU‡q †`b|Ò
nv`xmwUi cÖ‡kœi aib
e‡jv, †KvbwU mwVK? Kv‡iv evwoi mvg‡b _vKv b`x‡Z hw` †m cÔwZw`b
cvuPevi †Mvmj K‡i, Zvn‡j Zvui kix‡i †Kv‡bv gqjvÑ
1. _vK‡e|
2. _vK‡e bv|
3. _vK‡Z cv‡i|
4. ejv KwVb|
nv`xm bs- 314
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³Îq
BqvnBqv web AvBq~e, KzZvBevn I Be‡b ûRi †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ
MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ
†Zvgiv wK Rv‡bv, MxeZ Kx? Zviv ej‡jb, Avjøvn I Zvi im~jB AwaK
ÁvZ| wZwb ej‡jbÑ (MxeZ n‡jv) †Zvgvi fvB‡qi m ú‡K© (Zvi
Abycw¯’wZ‡Z) Ggb wKQy Av‡jvPbv Kiv, hv †m AcQ›` K‡i| cÔkœ Kiv
n‡jv, Avwg hv ejwQ Zv hw` Avgvi fvB-Gi g‡a¨ ev¯ÍweKB †_‡K _v‡K
Z‡e Avcwb Kx e‡jb? wZwb ej‡jb, Zywg Zvi m ú‡K© hv ejQ Zv hw`
Zvi g‡a¨ cÔK…ZB †_‡K _v‡K Zvn‡jB Zywg Zvi MxeZ Ki‡j| Avi hw`
Zv Zvi g‡a¨ bv _v‡K Zvn‡j †Zv Zywg Zvi cÔwZ Acev` Av‡ivc Ki‡j|
 gymwjg, Avm-mnxn, nv`xm bs-6758 |
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg gymwjg (in.)-Gi kZ©vbyhvqx mnxn |
nv`xmwUi cÔkœwU Gfv‡eI Kiv hvqÑ
e‡jv‡Zv MxeZ †KvbwU ?
1. †Zvgvi fvB‡qi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Ggb wKQy Av‡jvPbv Kiv hv †m
AcQ›` K‡i|
2. †Zvgvi fvB‡qi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Ggb wKQy Av‡jvPbv Kiv hv †m
AcQ›` K‡i|
3. †Zvgvi fvB‡qi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Ggb wKQy Av‡jvPbv Kiv hv Zvi
g‡a¨ †bB|
4. ejv KwVb
nv`xm bs- 315
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Rv‡q` web Lv‡j` (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
Lv‡j` web gvLjv` †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ hv‡q` web
Lv‡j` (iv.) e‡jb, û`vBweqvi eQi Avgiv im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi m‡½ †ei
njvg| GK iv‡Z Lye e„wó n‡jv| im~jyjøvn (m.) Avgv‡ì wb‡q dR‡ii
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| Gic‡i Avgv‡ì w`‡K wd‡i ej‡jb, †Zvgiv
Rv‡bv wK †Zvgv‡ì ie Kx e‡j‡Qb? Avgiv ejjvg, Avjøvn I Avjøvni
im~jB AwaK Rv‡bb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avjøvn ZvÖAvjv e‡j‡QbÑ
(e„wói Kvi‡Y) Avgvi KwZcq ev›`v Avgvi cÔwZ Cgvb G‡b‡Q, Avi †KD
†KD Avgv‡K Agvb¨ K‡i‡Q| hviv e‡j‡Q, Avjøvni ingZ, Avjøvni `qv
Ges Avjøvni dh‡j Avgv‡ì cÔwZ e„wó n‡q‡Q, Zviv Avgvi cÔwZ wek¦vm
¯’vcbKvix gyÖwgb Ges Zviv bÿ‡Îi cÔfve A¯^xKviKvix| Avi hviv
e‡j‡Q †h AgyK ZviKvi Kvi‡Y e„wó n‡q‡Q, Zviv ZviKvi cÔwZ Cgvb
G‡b‡Q Ges Avgv‡K A¯^xKviKvix Kvwdi|
e‡jv †Zv Avgvi cÔwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcbKvix gyÖwgb Kviv?
1. hviv e‡j‡Q, Avjøvni ingZ, Avjøvni `qv Ges Avjøvni dh‡j
Avgv‡ì cÔwZ e„wó n‡q‡Q|
2. hviv e‡j‡Q †h AgyK ZviKvi Kvi‡Y e„wó n‡q‡Q|
3. †KvbwU mwVK bq|
4. ejv KwVb|
nv`xm bs- 316
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Avey ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³
KzZvBev web mvC` †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv
(iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ †Zvgiv wK Rv‡bv me‡P‡q `wi`ª
e¨w³ †K? mvnvexMY DËi w`‡jb, Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ `wi`ª n‡jv †m hvi
UvKv-cqmv I ab-m ú` †bB| im~jyjøvn (m.) ej‡jb, Avgvi D ‡Zi
g‡a¨ me‡P‡q `wi`ª n‡jv †m, †h wKqvg‡Zi gq`v‡b A‡bK mvjvZ,
wmqvg I hvKvZ wb‡q Dcw¯’Z n‡e| wKš` Zvi weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM Avm‡Z
_vK‡e †h, †m †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K Mvwj w`‡q‡Q, KvD‡K wg_¨v †`vlv‡ivc
K‡i‡Q, Kv‡iv m ú` Ab¨vqfv‡e fÿY K‡i‡Q, Kv‡iv i³ Ab¨vqfv‡e
cÔevwnZ K‡i‡Q ev KvD‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e †g‡i‡Q| AZtci Zvi mvjvZ,
wmqvg, hvKvZ BZ¨vw` Avgj ÿwZMÔ¯Í †jvK‡ì w`‡q †Ìqv n‡e| Gfv‡e
Zvi mKj Avgj wewbgq wn‡m‡e †kl n‡q hvIqvi ci `vwe`vi‡ì cvc
Zvi Ici Pvcv‡bv n‡e| Ae‡k‡l Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡e|
†Zvgiv e‡jv †Zv me‡P‡q `wi`ª e¨w³ †K?
1. hvi UvKv-cqmv I ab-m ú` †bB|
2. †h wKqvg‡Zi gq`v‡b A‡bK mvjvZ, wmqvg I hvKvZ wb‡q
Dcw¯’Z n‡e| wKš` Zvi weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM Avm‡Z _vK‡e †h, †m
†Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K Mvwj w`‡q‡Q, KvD‡K wg_¨v †`vlv‡ivc K‡i‡Q,
Kv‡iv m ú` Ab¨vqfv‡e fÿY K‡i‡Q, Kv‡iv i³ Ab¨vqfv‡e
cÔevwnZ K‡i‡Q ev KvD‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e †g‡i‡Q| hviv e‡j‡Q †h
AgyK ZviKvi Kvi‡Y e„wó n‡q‡Q|
4. ejv KwVb|
nv`xm bs- 317
Ki‡eb| wZwb ej‡jb, G wK m vwbZ kni bq? Avgiv ejjvg,
wbðqB| †Zvgv‡ì Rvb Ges †Zvgv‡ì gvj †Zvgv‡ì i‡ei m‡½
mvÿv‡Zi w`b ch©šÍ †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Ggb m vwbZ, †hgb m vb i‡q‡Q
†Zvgv‡ì G w`‡bi, †Zvgv‡ì G gv‡mi Ges †Zvgv‡ì G kn‡ii| bex
(m.) mvnvex‡ì jÿ¨ K‡i ej‡jb, †kvb! Avwg wK †c×uwQ‡qwQ †Zvgv‡ì
Avjøvn mvÿx _vKzb! AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, cÔ‡Z¨K Dcw¯’Z e¨w³ †hb
Abycw¯’Z‡ì Kv‡Q (Avgvi `vIqvZ) †c×uwQ‡q †`q| †Kbbv, hv‡ì Kv‡Q
nv`xmwUi GKwU cÔkœ Ggb n‡Z cv‡iÑ
e‡jv †Zv †KvbwU mwVK?
1. A‡bK †ÿ‡Î hv‡ì Kv‡Q †c×uQv‡bv n‡e Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb e¨w³
_vK‡e †h, kÔeYKvixi †P‡q AwaK Abyaveb, e¨vL¨v I
msiÿYKvix n‡e|
2. hv‡ì Kv‡Q †c×uQv‡bv n‡e Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv e¨w³ _vK‡e bv
†h, kÔeYKvixi †P‡q AwaK Abyaveb, e¨vL¨v I msiÿYKvix
n‡e|
4. ejv KwVb|
mw¤§wjZ wkÿv : G cÔkœ¸‡jvi mwVK DËi AwaKvsk wkÿv_©x AvKj
eënvi K‡i w`‡Z cvi‡e| Avi hviv fyj DËi †`‡e, wkÿK mvgvb¨
eywS‡q w`‡jB Zviv †mwU eyS‡Z cvi‡e| ZvB, nv`xm¸‡jvmn AviI
nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ Avjøvn ZvÓqvjvi wb‡qvMK…Z KziAv‡bi wkÿK
Z_v im~j (m.), cÔkœ I DËi Av`vb cÔ`v‡bi gva¨‡g wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb|
Avi ZvB, nv`xm AbyhvqxI Bmjv‡g, wkÿK n‡jv Ávb `v‡b mnvqK GK
e¨w³ (Facilitator)| Ávb‡K wMwj‡q †Ìqv Zvi KvR bq| Avi
wkÿ‡Ki KvR n‡eÑ eû wbe©vPbx cÔkœ I DËi Av`vb cÔ`v‡bi wfwË‡Z
GKwU Z_¨ wkÿv_©x‡ì MÔnY Kiv‡bvi gva¨‡g, Zv‡ì RbMZfv‡e cvIqv
Áv‡bi Drm AvKj‡K Drwl©Z Ki‡Z mnvqZv Kiv| GwU h_vh_fv‡e
cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡j wkÿv_©xiv A‡bK wel‡q wb‡Riv ey‡S wb‡Z cvi‡e|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 2 : †kLv‡bv, †evSv‡bv ev e¨vL¨v Kivi mgq
mZ¨ D`vniY (Z_¨) eënvi Kiv
nv`xm bs- 318
MvQvwji g‡a¨ Ggb GKwU MvQ i‡q‡Q hvi cvZv S‡i c‡o bv; Avi Zv
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z †LRyi MvQ Z_v Dw™` weÁv‡bi D`vni‡Yi wfwË‡Z
cÔK…Z gymwj‡gi êwkó¨ Kx n‡e Zv †kLv‡bv (†evSv‡bv) n‡q‡Q| †LRyi
Mv‡Qi cvZv S‡i bv| ZvB GKRb cÔK…Z gymwj‡gi êwkó¨ n‡e Bmjvg
MÔn‡Yi ci Cgvb I Avg‡ji w`K †_‡K †m KL‡bv S‡i co‡e bv|
nv`xm bs- 319
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Ave~ ûivBivn (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
hynvBi web nvie †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv
(iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ gvbyl LwbR avZy (Metal) ¯îc|
†hgb †i×c¨ I ¯^Y©| Rvwnjx hy‡M Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv DËg wQj, Bmjv‡gI
Zvuiv DËg n‡e hw` Zvuiv Bmjv‡gi ÁvbvR©b K‡i| Avi AvZvmg~n
¯^fveRvZ mgvRe×| †mLv‡b †hme in ci¯úi cwiwPwZ jvf K‡iwQj,
`ywbqv‡Z †m¸‡jv m cÔxwZi eÜ‡b Ave× n‡q _v‡K| Avi †mLv‡b †h¸‡jv
e¨vL¨v : AÎ msKj‡bi 36 bs nv`xmwUi e¨vL¨v †_‡K Rvbv hvq,
nv`xmwU‡Z wewfbœ gvby‡li gh©v`vi cv_©K¨‡K †i×c¨ I ¯^‡Y©i g~‡jï
cv_©‡Kï D`vniY w`‡q eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avi gh©v`vi GB cv_©‡Kï KviY
ejv n‡q‡Q AvK‡ji kw³i cv_©K¨|
nv`xm bs- 320
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Ave~ Dgvgvn Avj-evwnjx (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì
5g e¨w³ gynv¤§v` web ÔAve`yj AvÕjv Avm-mvbÔAvbx (in.) †_‡K ï‡b
Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ Dgvgvn Avj-evwnjx (iv.) e‡jb, `yÖRb
†jv‡Ki e¨vcv‡i im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv| Zv‡ì
GKRb ÔAvwe` (Ávbnxb Bev`vZKvix) Ges Ab¨Rb ÔAvwjg (Ávbx
Bev`vZKvix)| im~jyjøvn (m.) ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì mvaviY e¨w³i Ici
Avgvi hZLvwb gh©v`v, wVK †Zgwb GKRb Ávbxi gh©v`v GKRb
ÓAvwe‡ì Ici| Zvici im~jyjøvn (m.) ej‡jbÑ wbðqB Avjøvn, Zvui
†d‡ikZviv Ges Avmgvb-Rgx‡bi Awaevmxiv, GgbwK M‡Z©i wcucov Ges
cvwbi gvQ ch©šÍ †mB e¨w³i Rb¨ †`vÖAv K‡i †h gvbyl‡K Kj¨vYKi Ávb
wkÿv †`q|
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg wZiwghx (in.)-Gi kZ©vbyhvqx mnxn|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z GKRb Ávbx Bev`vZKvix I GKRb Ávbnxb
Bev`vZKvixi g‡a¨ gh©v`vi cv_©K¨ Kx cwigvY Zv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q,
im~jyjøvn (m.) I GKRb mvaviY gymwj‡gi gh©v`vi cv_©‡Kï cwigv‡Yi
D`vniY w`‡q|
nv`xm bs- 321
Beivnxg web nvgRv (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, wZwb Avjøvni im~j (m.)-‡K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb,
Õej‡Zv †`wL! hw` †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv evwoi mvg‡b GKwU b`x _v‡K, Avi
†m Zv‡Z cÔwZw`b cvuPevi †Mvmj K‡i, Zvn‡j wK Zvui kix‡i †Kv‡bv
gqjv _vK‡e? Zviv ej‡jb, Zvui kix‡i †Kv‡bv iKg gqjv _vK‡e bv|
ZLb im~j (m.) ej‡jb, G n‡jv cvuP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi D`vniY| Gi
gva¨‡g Avjøvn& ZvÖAvjv (gvbe Rxeb †_‡K) fyjmg~n (Ab¨vq I Akøxj
welq) `~i Kiv/wgwU‡q †Ìqvi eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb|Ò
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z kixi-¯^v¯’¨ welqK GKwU D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g mvjv‡Zi
D‡Ïk¨ I ÓAvwKgym& mvjvZÖ K_vwUi e¨vL¨v Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
†Mvm‡ji D‡Ïk¨ n‡jvÑ kixi †_‡K gqjv Z_v †ivM RxevYy `~i Kiv|
ZvB, mvjv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jvÑ gvby‡li Rxeb †_‡K fyj Z_v Ab¨vq I
Akøxj welq `~i Kiv| mvjv‡Zi G D‡Ïk¨ ïay ZLbB mvwaZ n‡e hLb
mvjvZ Av`vqKvix mvjv‡Zi Abyôvb wbqg-Kvbyb †g‡b cvjb K‡i, cÔwZwU
Abyôvb I cwVZ welq †_‡K w`‡Z PvIqv wkÿv wb‡q †m wkÿv e¨w³ I
mgvR Rxe‡b cÔwZôv Ki‡e| GwUB n‡jvÑ mvjvZ Kv‡qg Z_v cÔwZôv
Kivi cÔK…Z e¨vL¨v|
nv`xm bs- 322
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ g~mv Avj-AvkÔAvix (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g
e¨w³ g~mv Beb BmgvCj (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
Ave~ g~mv (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avjøvni im~j (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ
mr m½x I Amr m½xi D`vniY n‡jv AvZi we‡µZv I Kg©Kv‡ii nvci|
AvZi we‡µZv‡ì †_‡K k~b¨ nv‡Z wd‡i Avm‡e bv| nq Zywg AvZi
Lwi` Ki‡e, bv nq Zvi myNªvY cv‡e| Avi Kg©Kv‡ii nvci nq †Zvgvi
Ni A_ev †Zvgvi Kvco cywo‡q †`‡e, bv nq Zywg Zvi `yM©Ü cv‡e|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi gva¨‡g AvZi we‡µZv I Kg©Kv‡ii nvc‡ii
D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g mr m½x I Amr m½xi Kj¨vY I AKj¨vY my›ìfv‡e
eywS‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
nv`xm bs- 323
KzZvBev Beb mvC` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
ûivqiv (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, bex (m.) e‡jbÑ Avwg Ges
Avgvi c~e©eZ©x bexM‡Yi Ae¯’v Ggb, GK e¨w³ †hb GKwU M„n wbg©vY
Kij; Zv‡K my‡kvwfZ I mymw¾Z Kij, wKš` GK cv‡k GKwU B‡Ui
RvqMv Lvwj i‡q †Mj| AZtci †jvKRb Gi Pvicv‡k Ny‡i Avðh© n‡q
ej‡Z jvMj H k~b¨¯’v‡bi BUwU jvMv‡bv n‡jv bv †Kb? bex (m.) e‡jbÑ
AvwgB †m BU| Avi AvwgB me©‡kl bex|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi gva¨‡g evox wbg©v‡Yi D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g LZ‡g
beyIqv‡Zi welqwU PgrKvifv‡e eywS‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
nv`xm bs- 324
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³ Bevnxg
Bewbj gybwhix (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv
(iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ gyÖwgb e¨w³i `„óvšÍ n‡jv,
km¨‡¶‡Zi big PvivMv‡Qi g‡Zv| †h †Kv‡bv w`K †_‡KB Zvi w`‡K
evZvm Avm‡j evZvm Zv‡K byB‡q †`q| Avevi hLb evZv‡mi cÔevn eÜ
nq ZLb Zv †mvRv n‡q `vuovq| evjv gywmeZ gyÖwgb‡K †bvqv‡Z _v‡K|
Avi dvwmK (Kvwdi) n‡jv k³ f~wgi Ici k³fv‡e `vuwo‡q _vKv Mv‡Qi
g‡Zv, hv‡K Avjøvn hLb B‡”Q K‡ib †f‡½ †`b|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z Mv‡Qi D`vniY w`‡q gyÖwgb I Kvwdi e¨w³i
êwk‡óï cv_©K¨ eywS‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| gyÖwgb‡K ejv n‡q‡Q km¨‡¶‡Zi
big PvivMvQ| Avi Kvwdi‡K ejv n‡q‡Q k³ f~wgi Ici k³fv‡e
`vuwo‡q _vKv MvQ| km¨‡¶‡Zi big PvivMvQ So-SvcUv Z_v wec`-
Avc` Avm‡j byB‡q hvq wKš` fv‡½ bv| So P‡j †M‡j Zv Avevi †mvRv
n‡q `vuovq| Ab¨w`‡K k³ f~wgi Ici k³fv‡e `vuwo‡q _vKv MvQ S‡o
†f‡½ c‡o| gyÖwgb e¨w³ wec`-Avc` Avm‡j wKQzUv `‡g hvq Z‡e †f‡½
c‡o bv| KviY, Zvi Avjøvni Ici fimv _v‡K| Avi Kvwdi e¨w³ wec`-
Avc` Avm‡j †f‡½ c‡o| KviY, Zvi fimv Kivi †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †bB|
nv`xm bs- 325
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
Bgivb Beb g~mv (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
ûivqiv (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ †Zvgv‡ì ie
e‡jb, ÒcÖwZwU mr Kv‡Ri cÖwZ`vb n‡jv `k ¸Y n‡Z mvZ kZ ¸Y
ch©šÍ| wKš` wmqvg ïaygvÎ Avgvi Rb¨B Ges Gi cÔwZ`vb Avwg wb‡RB
†`‡ev|Ò wmqvg Rvnvbœvg n‡Z (evuPvi) Xvj¯îƒc| Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi Kv‡Q
wmqvg cvjbKvixi gy‡Li MÜ Kšìx I wgk&K Av¤^‡ii M‡Üi †P‡qI AwaK
cQ›`bxq| †Zvgv‡ì †Kv‡bv wmqvg cvjbKvixi mv‡_ hw` †Kv‡bv Rvwnj
g~L©Zv myjf AvPiY K‡i, Z‡e †m †hb e‡jÑ Avwg wmqvg cvjb KiwQ|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z wmqv‡gi Kj¨vY hy×‡ÿ‡Î eëüZ Xv‡ji D`vni‡Yi
gva¨‡g eywS‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Xvj hy×‡ÿ‡Î gvby‡li Rxeb euvPvq| wmqvg
cvj‡bi gva¨‡g gnvb Avjøvn gvbyl‡K Ac~e© wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb| wmqvg †_‡K
H wkÿv g‡b-cÔv‡Y MÔnY K‡i gvbyl hw` ev¯Íe Rxe‡b cÔ‡qvM K‡i Z‡e
gnvkÎæ Bewjm cÔZviYv K‡i Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b aŸsm Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv| wmqv‡gi †m wkÿv n‡jv †c‡U ÿzav ev ˆRweK Pvwn`v _vK‡jI
Avjøvn (KziAvb) hv wb‡la K‡i‡Q Zv †_‡K `~‡i _vKv|
nv`xm bs- 326
Beb gvRvn (in.) gyÔAvR Beb Rvevj (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³
gynv¤§v` Beb Avex Dgvi Avj-Av`vbx (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’

wj‡L‡QbÑ gyAvh web Rvevj (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg GK md‡i bex (m.)-Gi
mv‡_ wQjvg| GKw`b †fvi‡ejv Avwg Zvui mv‡_ c_ AwZµgKv‡j
ejjvgÑ †n Avjøvni ivm~j (m.)! Avgv‡K Ggb GKwU Kv‡Ri K_v e‡j
w`b, hv Avgv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡e Ges Rvnvbœvg †_‡K `~‡i ivL‡e|
wZwb e‡jbÑ Zywg GK KwVb cÖkœ Ki‡j| Z‡e welqwU hvi Rb¨ Avjøvn
mnR K‡ib Zvi Rb¨ mnR| Zywg Avjøvni Bev`Z K‡iv, Zvi mv‡_ Ab¨
wKQy kixK Ki‡e bv| mvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡iv, hvKvZ `vI, igv`vb gv‡mi
wmqvg cvjb K‡iv Ges Avjøvni N‡ii nv¾ K‡iv| AZtci wZwb e‡jbÑ
Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K Kj¨v‡Yi c_mg~n e‡j †`‡ev bv? (Zvn‡jv) wmqvg
Xvj¯îc, hvKvZ cvcivwk gy‡Q †`q, †hgb cvwb Av¸b wbwf‡q †`q Ges
gvby‡li Mfxi iv‡Zi mvjvZ| AZtci wZwb wZjvIqvZ K‡ib-
َ ‫ضاج ِِع يَ ْد ُع‬
َ ‫ون َربَّ ُه ْم َخ ْوفًا َو َط َم ًعا َو ِم ّمَا َر َز ْق َنا ُه ْم يُ ْن ِفق‬
‫ُون‬ َ ‫تَ َت َج‬
َ ‫اىف ُج ُنوبُ ُه ْم َع ِن ال َْم‬
َ ُ
َ ‫ني َج َزا ًء ِب َما ك َانُوا َي ْع َمل‬
‫ُون‬ ْ ‫ ف ََل ت َْعل َُم نَ ْف ٌس َما أ ْخ ِف َي ل َُه ْم م‬.
ٍ ُ ‫ِن ُق َّر ِة أ ْع‬
ÓZviv kh¨v Z¨vM K‡i Zv‡ì i‡ei Wv‡K Avkv I f‡q Ges Avwg
Zv‡ì‡K †h Rxe‡bvcKiY `vb K‡iwQ, Zv †_‡K Zviv LiP K‡i| †KDB
Rv‡b bv Zv‡ì Rb¨ †PvL-Ryov‡bv Kx jy°vwqZ ivLv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì
K…ZK‡g©i cyi¯‹vi ¯îcÖ (myiv Avm-mvR`v : 16-17)|
AZtci wZwb e‡jbÑ Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K me Kv‡Ri gv_v, Zvi ¯^ I kxl©
P~ov m ú‡K© AewnZ Ki‡ev? Zv n‡jv wRnv` (Bmjvg‡K weRqx kw³
wn‡m‡e cÔwZôv Kivi me©vZK cÔ‡Póv)| Zvici wZwb e‡jbÑ Avwg wK
†Zvgv‡K G mKj welq‡K aŸsmKvix welqwU m ú‡K© AewnZ Ki‡ev bv?
Avwg ejjvg, n¨vu| wZwb Zvui wRnŸv a‡i e‡jbÑ Zywg GUv mshZ iv‡Lv|
Avwg ejjvg, †n Avjøvni bex! Avgiv hv wKQy ewj †mRb¨ wK cvKovI
n‡ev? wZwb e‡jbÑ †n gyAvh! †Zvgvi gv †Zvgvi Rb¨ Kvu`yK| gvbyl †Zv
Zvi AmshZ K_vevZ©vi Kvi‡YB A‡avgy‡L Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß n‡e|

183. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv `Cd mybvby Beb gvRvn, L. 8, c„. 473|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z hvKvZ I `vb-Lqiv‡Zi Kj¨vY‡K Av¸b I cvwbi
D`vniY w`‡q eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Av¸b mewKQz‡K cywo‡q †kl K‡i †`q|
Avi cvwb w`‡j Av¸b ZvrÿwYKfv‡e wb‡f hvq| `wi`ªZv gvbyl‡K e‡ov
e‡ov ¸bvn GgbwK Kzdix ai‡bi KvR Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡i| d‡j mgvR
AkvwšÍgq (AwMœgq) nq| hvKvZ gvby‡li e¨w³ I mgvR‡K `wi`ªZvm„ó H
mKj Aciva †_‡K `ªæZ gy³ K‡i (wbwf‡q w`‡q) kvwšÍgq K‡i|
mw¤§wjZ wkÿv
G nv`xm¸‡jvmn AviI A‡bK nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ im~j (m.) mZ¨
D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi wewfbœ welq eywS‡q‡Qb ev e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb
Z_v wkwL‡q‡Qb| ZvB, nv`xmmg~‡ni wfwË‡Z mn‡R ejv hvqÑ
1. KziAvb Z_v Bmjvg QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì †kLv‡Z, †evSv‡Z ev e¨vL¨v
Ki‡Z n‡e mZ¨ D`vn‡Yi gva¨‡g| Avi †h mKj D`vniY wZwb
eënvi K‡i‡Qb Zv n‡jvÑ AvK‡ji D`vniY. gvbe kvixiweÁvb
I Ab¨vb¨ weÁv‡bi D`vniY, mvaviY I HwZnvwmK mZ¨ NUbvi
D`vniY I mvaviY I HwZnvwmK mZ¨ Kvwnwbi D`vniY|
2. me‡P‡q †ewk Kh©Ki D`vniY n‡e gvbe kvixiweÁv‡bi
D`vniY|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 3 : †kLv‡bv, †evSv‡bv ev e¨vL¨v Kivi mgq
mZ¨ D`vniY ev Z_¨ eënvi Kivi c×wZ
nv`xm bs- 327
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Ave~ mvC` (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³
gynv¤§` web BmgvCj (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
mvC` (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z im~j (m.) e‡j‡Qb Avgvi ie e‡jb hviv KziAvb
(Aa¨qb I M‡elYv) wb‡q e¨¯Í _vKvi Kvi‡Y (Ab¨fv‡e) Avgvi whKÖi I
Avgvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Kivi my‡hvM cvq bv Avwg Zv‡ì †`vqvKvixi †P‡q
DËg cÔwZ`vb †`‡ev| Avjøvni Kvjvg mKj Kvjv‡gi †P‡q DËg| †hgb
mKj m„wói †P‡q Avjøvn DËg|
 nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| Gi mb` avivevwnK I ewY©Z ivexMY
wbf©i‡hvM¨|184
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z KziAv‡bi ÁvbvR©b Kiv I Ab¨ Bev`v‡Zi g‡a¨
¸iæ‡Zi cv_©K¨ Kx cwigvY Zv †kLv‡bv n‡q‡Q| nv`xmwU‡Z Dcw¯’Z mZ¨
D`vniYwUi wfwË‡Z eû wbe©vPbx cÔkœ I DËi Av`vb cÔ`vb c×wZ
AbymiY K‡i welqwU †kLv‡bv ev †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zvi c×wZ n‡e
wbgœicÑ
cÔ_‡g wb‡gœi eû wbe©vPbx cÔkœwU DÐvcb Ki‡Z n‡eÑ
†KvbwU mwVK? Avjøvn ZvÓqvjvi gh©v`v, Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv m„wói ga¨Kvi
gh©v`vi ZyjbvqÑ
1. Kg|
184. ZvixLy Av¯úvnvbx, L. 1, c„. 202

2. Acwimxgfv‡e †ewk|
3. wKQy †ewk|
4. ejv KwVb|
mK‡jB DËi †`‡e Acwimxgfv‡e †ewk|
Gevi wb‡gœi eû wbe©vPbx cÔkœwU DÐvcb Ki‡Z n‡eÑ
Zvn‡j †KvbwU mwVK? KziAv‡bi ÁvbvR©b Kivi gh©v`v ev †bKx, Ab¨
MÔ‡š’i ÁvbvR©b Kiv ev Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv Bev`v‡Zi †P‡qÑ
1. Kg|
2. wKQy †ewk|
3. Acwimxgfv‡e †ewk|
4. ejv KwVb|
mK‡jB DËi †`‡e Acwimxgfv‡e †ewk|
nv`xm bs- 328
Ave`yjøvn web ÔIgi (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) GK`v ej‡jbÑ MvQ-
MvQvwji g‡a¨ Ggb GKwU MvQ i‡q‡Q hvi cvZv S‡i c‡o bv| Avi Zv
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z cÔK…Z gymwj‡gi êwkó¨ Kx n‡e Zv †kLv‡bv
(†evSv‡bv) n‡q‡Q| nv`xmwU‡Z Dcw¯’Z mZ¨ D`vniYwUi wfwË‡Z eû
wbe©vPbx cÔkœ I DËi Av`vb cÔ`vb c×wZ AbymiY K‡i welqwU †kLv‡bv
ev †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zvi c×wZ n‡e wbgœicÑ
cÔ_‡g wb‡gœi eû wbe©vPbx cÔkœwU DÐvcb Ki‡Z n‡eÑ
†KvbwU mwVK? †LRyi Mv‡Qi cvZvÑ
1. S‡i c‡o bv|
2. S‡i c‡o|
3. Rvwb bv|
4. ejv KwVb|
mwVK DËi n‡eÑ S‡i c‡o bv| wkÿv_©xiv fyj DËi w`‡j wkÿK mwVK
DËiwU e‡j †`‡eb|
Gevi wb‡gœi eû wbe©vPbx cÔkœwU DÐvcb Ki‡Z n‡eÑ
gymwjg‡ì D`vniY n‡jv †LRyi Mv‡Qi cvZvi g‡Zv| Zvn‡j †KvbwU
mwVK? Cgvb Avbvi ci GKRb cÔK…Z gymwjg Cgvb I Avg‡ji w`K
†_‡KÑ
1. S‡i c‡o bv|
2. S‡i c‡o|
3. Rvwb bv|
4. ejv KwVb|
mwVK DËi n‡eÑ S‡i c‡o bv| wkÿv_©xiv fyj DËi w`‡j wkÿK mwVK
DËiwU e‡j †`‡eb|
mw¤§wjZ wkÿv : mZ¨ D`vniY aviYKvix eû nv`xm eZ©gvb nv`x‡mi
MÔš’mg~‡n DwjøwLZ Av‡Q| H mKj nv`x‡mi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K mn‡R ejv
hvqÑ KziAvb, nv`xm ev Ab¨ Ávb, QvÎ-QvÎx ev gvbyl‡ì †kLv‡bv,
†evSv‡bv I e¨vL¨v Kivi me‡P‡q mnR c×wZ n‡jv mZ¨ D`vni‡Yi
Av‡jv‡K eû wbe©vPbx cÔkœ I DËi Av`vb-cÔ`vb c×wZi gva¨‡g †kLv‡bv|

Dc-cwi‡”Q` 4 : wkÿv_©x‡ì cÖkœ Kivi my‡hvM †Ìqv ev
cÖkœ Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv
nv`xm bs- 329
gymvÏv` †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) n‡Z
ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbÑ GK`v Avjøvni im~j (m.) Rbmg‡ÿ Dcweó wQ‡jb,
Ggb mgq Zvui Kv‡Q R‰bK e¨w³ G‡m wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Cgvb Kx? wZwb
ej‡jbÑ Cgvb n‡jv, Avcwb wek¦vm ivL‡eb Avjøvni cÔwZ, Zvui
†d‡ikZvM‡Yi cÔwZ, (wKqvg‡Zi w`b) Zvui m‡½ mvÿv‡Zi cÖwZ Ges
Zvui im~jM‡Yi cÔwZ| Avcwb AviI wek¦vm ivL‡eb cybiæÐv‡bi cÔwZ|
wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Bmjvg Kx? wZwb ej‡jbÑ Bmjvg n‡jv, Avcwb
Avjøvni Bev`Z Ki‡eb Ges Zvui mv‡_ Askx`vi ¯’vcb Ki‡eb bv,
mvjvZ cÔwZôv Ki‡eb, dih hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb Ges igv`v‡bi
wmqvgeªZ cvjb Ki‡eb| H e¨w³ wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Bnmvb Kx? wZwb
ej‡jbÑ Avcwb Ggbfv‡e Avjøvni Bev`Z Ki‡eb †hb Avcwb Zv‡K
†`L‡Qb, Avi hw` Avcwb Zv‡K †`L‡Z bv cvb Z‡e (g‡b Ki‡eb) wZwb
Avcbv‡K †`L‡Qb| H e¨w³ wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, wKqvgZ K‡e? wZwb
ej‡jbÑ G e¨vcv‡i hv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡”Q, wZwb wR‡ÁmKvix A‡cÿv
AwaK ÁvZ bb| Z‡e Avwg Avcbv‡K wKqvg‡Zi AvjvgZmg~n e‡j
w`w”QÑ evu`x hLb Zvi cÔfy‡K cÔme Ki‡e Ges D‡Ui bMY¨ ivLv‡jiv
hLb e‡ov e‡ov AÆvwjKv wbg©v‡Y cÔwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡e| (wKqvg‡Zi Ávb)
†mB cvuPwU wRwb‡mi AšÍf©~³, hv Avjøvn Qvov †KD Rv‡b bv| AZtci
Avjøvni im~j (m.) G AvqvZwU †kl ch©šÍ wZjvIqvZ Ki‡jb, wKqvg‡Zi
Ávb †Kej AvjøvniB Kv‡Q ... ... ... (myiv jyKgvb/31 : 34)| Gici H
e¨w³ P‡j †M‡j wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Zv‡K wdwi‡q Av‡bv| Zviv wKQyB
†`L‡Z †cj bv| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Bwb wReixj (Av.)| †jvK‡ì‡K
Zv‡ì Øxb †kLv‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ wReivBj (Av.) cÔkœ I DËi Av`vb-
cÔ`v‡bi gva¨‡g im~j (m.)-‡K Bmjvg wkwL‡q‡Qb|
nv`xm bs- 330
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Z¡jnvn Be‡b IevB`yjøvn (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g
e¨w³ BmgvCj (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Z¡jnvn
Be‡b IevB`yjøvn (iv.) e‡jb, R‰bK bRèvmx Avjøvni im~j (m.)-Gi
Kv‡Q G‡jv| Zvi gv_vi Pyj wQj G‡jv‡g‡jv| Avgiv Zvi K_vi g„`y
AvIqvR ïb‡Z cvw”Qjvg, wKš` †m Kx ejwQj, Avgiv Zv eyS‡Z
cviwQjvg bv| Gfv‡e †m Kv‡Q G‡m Bmjvg m ú‡K© cÔkœ Ki‡Z jvMj|
Avjøvni im~j (m.) ej‡jb, w`b-iv‡Z cvuP Iqv³ mvjvZ| †m ejj,
Avgvi Ici G Qvov AviI mvjvZ Av‡Q wK? wZwb ej‡jbÑ bv, Z‡e
bdj Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡iv| Avjøvni im~j ej‡jb, Avi igv`v‡bi mIg|
†m ejj, Avgvi Ici GQvov AviI mIg Av‡Q wK? wZwb ej‡jbÑ bv,
Z‡e bdj Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡iv| eY©bvKvix e‡jb, Avjøvni im~j (m.)
Zvi Kv‡Q hvKv‡Zi K_v ej‡jb| †m ejj, Avgvi Ici G Qvov AviI
Av‡Q wK? wZwb ej‡jbÑ bv, Z‡e bdj wn‡m‡e w`‡Z cv‡iv| eY©bvKvix
e‡jb, †m e¨w³ G e‡j P‡j †M‡jb; Avjøvni kc_! Avwg Gi †P‡q
AwaKI Kie bv Ges KgI Kie bv| ZLb Avjøvni im~j (m.) ej‡jb,
†m K…ZKvh© n‡e hw` mZ¨ e‡j _v‡K|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ †KD im~j (m.)-‡K cÔkœ Ki‡j wZwb
ivMvwš^Z n‡Zb bv| eis wZwb cÔ‡kœi h_vh_ DËi w`‡Zb|
nv`xm bs- 331
Bgvg Beb gvRvn (in.) Ave~ ûivBiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì PZy_© e¨w³
nviæb Beb BmnvK (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui mybvb MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
ûivqivn (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbÑ bex (m.)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv
n‡jv, †Kvb& wRwb‡mi Kvi‡Y †ewkifvM †jvK Rvbœv‡Z cÔ‡ek Ki‡e| wZwb
e‡jbÑ ZvKIqv I m”PwiÎ| Zvu‡K AviI wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jv, †Kvb&
wRwb‡mi Kvi‡Y AwaKvsk †jvK Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e? wZwb e‡jbÑ `yÖwU A½Ñ
gyL I j¾v¯’vb|
 Beb gvRvn, nv`xm bs-4246|
 nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|
e¨vL¨v : G nv`xmwU †_‡KI Rvbv hvqÑ †KD im~j (m.)-‡K cÔkœ Ki‡j
wZwb ivMvwš^Z n‡Zb bv| eis wZwb cÔ‡kœi h_vh_ DËi w`‡Zb|
nv`xm bs- 332
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Avwqkv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 8g e¨w³ gynv¤§` web
ÔAviÔAvivn †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avwqkvn (iv.) †_‡K
ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbÑ bex (m.)-‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jv, Avjøvni Kv‡Q
me©vwaK wcÔq ÓAvgvj Kx? wZwb ej‡jbÑ †h ÓAvgvj m`vme©`v wbqwgZ Kiv
nq| hwÌ Zv Aí nq| wZwb AviI ej‡jb, †Zvgiv mv‡aï AZxZ KvR
wb‡Ri Ici Pvwc‡q wbI bv|
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg eyLvix(in.)-Gi kZ©vbyhvqx mnxn|
e¨vL¨v : 330 I 331 bs nv`xmwUi Abyic|
nv`xm bs- 333
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Ave~ hi (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 8g e¨w³ Ave~ Avi
iexC Avh-hynivwbwq¨ †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ hi
(iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, Bqv im~jyjøvn!
m‡e©vËg ÓAvgvj †KvbwU? wZwb ej‡jbÑ Avjøvni cÔwZ Cgvb Avbv Ges
Avjøvni iv¯Ívq wRnv` Kiv| Avwg Avevi cÔkœ KijvgÑ †Kvb ai‡bi
†Mvjvg Avhv` Kiv DËg? wZwb ej‡jbÑ †m †Mvjvg Avhv` Kiv DËg †h
gywb‡ei Kv‡Q AwaK wcÔq Ges AwaK g~j¨gvb| ÓAvwg AviR Kijvg,
Avwg hw` Zv Ki‡Z bv cvwi|Ö wZwb ej‡jbÑ Zvn‡j A‡bï K‡g© mvnvh¨
Ki‡e A_ev Kg©nx‡bi KvR K‡i w`‡e| ÓAvwg AviR Kijvg, Bqv
im~jyjøvn! hw` Avwg Ggb †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z Aÿg nB? wZwb ej‡jbÑ
†Zvgvi g›` AvPiY †_‡K †jvK‡ì gy³ ivL‡e| G n‡jv †Zvgvi cÿ
†_‡K †Zvgvi cÔwZ m`vKvn|Ö
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ im~j (m.)-‡K evi evi cÔkœ Ki‡jI
wZwb ivMvwš^Z n‡Zb bv| eis wZwb cÔkœ¸‡jvi h_vh_ DËi w`‡Zb|
nv`xm bs- 334
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Ave~ ûivBivn (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 8g e¨w³
gynv¤§` web wmbvb (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
ûivqiv (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbÑ GK`v Avjøvni im~j (m.)
gRwj‡m Rbm y‡L wKQy Av‡jvPbv KiwQ‡jb| B‡Zvg‡a¨ Zvui Kv‡Q
R‰bK †e`yCb G‡m wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, ÓwKqvgZ KLb msNwUZ n‡e?Ö
Avjøvni im~j (m.) Zvui Av‡jvPbvq iZ _vK‡jb| G‡Z †KD †KD
ej‡jb, †jvKwU hv e‡j‡Q wZwb Zv ï‡b‡Qb wKš` Zvi K_v cQ›`
K‡ibwb| Avi †KD †KD ej‡jb eis wZwb ïb‡ZB cvbwb| Avjøvni
im~j (m.) Av‡jvPbv †k‡l ej‡jbÑ ÓwKqvgvZ m ú‡K© cÔkœKvix †jvKwU
†Kv_vq?Ö †m ejjÑ ÓGB †h Avwg, †n Avjøvni im~j!Ö wZwb ej‡jbÑ
ÕhLb †Kv‡bv Abychy³ e¨w³i Ici †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri `vwqZ †Ìqv nq,
ZLb Zywg wKqvg‡Zi A‡cÿv Ki‡e|Ò
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ Av‡jvPbv Pjvi mg‡qI †KD im~j
(m.)-‡K cÔkœ Ki‡j wZwb ivMvwš^Z n‡Zb bv| Av‡jvPbv †k‡l wZwb
cÔkœ¸‡jvi h_vh_ DËi w`‡Zb|
mw¤§wjZ wkÿv : G nv`xm¸‡jvmn AviI A‡bK nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ
1. QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì‡K †kLvi Rb¨ cÔkœ Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
2. evi evi I wewfbœ ai‡bi cÔkœ Ki‡jI wkÿK‡K ivMvwš^Z nIqv
hv‡e bv| eis wkÿK‡K cÔ‡Z¨KwU cÔ‡kœi DËi hyw³ (Common
sense), KziAvb I nv`xm w`‡q QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì‡K my›ì K‡i
eywS‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
3. wkÿK GKwU Kv‡R e¨¯Í _vKvi mgqI wkÿv_©xiv cÔkœ Ki‡j KvR
†k‡l Zv eywS‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
Dc-cwi‡”Q` 5 : wkÿv_©x‡ì gvbwmK I cwi‡ekMZ
Ae¯’vi w`‡K †Lqvj ivLv Ges †Rvi-Rei`w¯Í bq, eis
Z‡_ï mZ¨Zv I †hŠw³KZvi Av‡jv‡K †kLv‡bv
nv`xm bs- 335
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Be‡b gvmÔD` (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
gynv¤§` web BDmyd (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Be‡b
gvmÓD` (iv.) e‡jb, bex (m.) Avgiv hv‡Z weiw³ †eva bv Kwi †mw`‡K
jÿ¨ †i‡L, wbw`©ó w`‡b Avgv‡ì bmxnZ Ki‡Zb|
nv`xm bs- 336
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Avbvm web gv‡jK (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³
gynv¤§v` web evkkvi (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avbvm
web gv‡jK (iv.) e‡jbÑ ivmyjyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv mnR cš’v
Aej ^b K‡iv, KwVb cš’v Aej ^b K‡iv bv, gvbyl‡K mymsev` `vI,
weiw³ m„wó K‡iv bv|
nv`xm bs- 337
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Be‡b gvmD` (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_© e¨w³
Imgvb web Avex kvBevn (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ
eY©bvavivi 2q e¨w³ Ave~ IqvBj e‡jb, Be‡b gvmD` (iv.) cÔwZ
e„n¯úwZevi †jvK‡ì bmxnZ Ki‡Zb| Zvu‡K GKRb ej‡jvÑ †n Ave~
Ave`yi ingvb! Avgvi B”Qv Rv‡M †hb Avcwb cÔwZw`b Avgv‡ì bmxnZ
K‡ib| wZwb ej‡jb, G KvR †_‡K Avgv‡K hv evav †`q Zv n‡jvÑ Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì‡K K¬všÍ Ki‡Z cQ›` Kwi bv| Avi Avwg bmxnZ Kivi mgq
†Zgwbfv‡e †Zvgv‡ì (gvbwmK Ae¯’vi) cÔwZ †Lqvj ivwL †hgwbfv‡e bex
(m.) K¬vwšÍi Avk¼vq Avgv‡ì cÔwZ jÿ¨ ivL‡Zb|
nv`xm bs- 338
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³
BqvnBqv web gynv¤§` web mvKvb (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb, Zywg cÔwZ RygyÓAvq †jvK‡ì nv`xm
†kvbv‡e| hw` G‡Z Zywg K¬všÍ bv nI Z‡e mßv‡n `yÖevi| AviI AwaK
Ki‡Z PvI Z‡e wZbevi| AviI AwaK bmxnZ K‡i G KziAv‡bi cÔwZ
gvby‡li g‡b weiw³ m„wó K‡iv bv| †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì K_v-evZ©vq e¨¯Í _vKv
Ae¯’vq Zywg Zv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m Zv‡ì wb‡`©k †`‡eÑ Avwg †hb Ggb
Ae¯’vq †Zvgv‡K bv cvB| KviY G‡Z Zv‡ì K_vq weNœ m„wó n‡e Ges
Zviv wei³ n‡e| eis Zywg G mgq bxie _vK‡e| hw` Zviv AvMÖn wb‡q
†Zvgv‡K bmxnZ Ki‡Z e‡j Zvn‡j Zywg Zv‡ì bmxnZ Ki‡e| Avi Zywg
`yÓAvi g‡a¨ Q›`hy³ KweZv eR©b Ki‡e| KviY Avwg im~jyjøvn (m.) I
Zvui mvnvex‡ì‡K Zv eR©b Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|
nv`xm bs- 339
MvQvwji g‡a¨ Ggb GKwU MvQ i‡q‡Q hvi cvZv S‡i bv| Avi Zv
Ave`yjøvn (iv.) e‡jb, Avgvi aviYv n‡jvÑ †mUv n‡e †LRyi MvQ| wKš`
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU‡Z †LRyi MvQ Z_v Dw™` weÁv‡bi D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g
cÔK…Z gymwj‡gi êwkó¨ †kLv‡bv (†evSv‡bv) n‡q‡Q| †LRyi Mv‡Qi cvZv
S‡i bv| ZvB GKRb cÔK…Z gymwjg Z_v †h gymwjg †R‡b I ey‡S Bmjvg
MÔnY I cvjb Ki‡Q, Cgvb I Avg‡ji w`K †_‡K †m KL‡bv S‡i co‡e
bv|
nv`xm bs- 340
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Avbvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ Ave`vn web
Ave`yjøvn Avm-mvddvi †_‡K ï‡b ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avbvm (iv.)
e‡jb, bex (m.) hLb †Kv‡bv K_v ej‡Zb ZLb Zv wZbevi ej‡Zb †hb
Zv †evaMg¨ nq| Avi hLb wZwb †Kv‡bv †Mv‡Îi Kv‡Q G‡m mvjvg
w`‡Zb, Zv‡ì cÔwZ wZbevi mvjvg w`‡Zb|
e¨vL¨v : QvÎ ev †kÔvZv‡ì GKwU wel‡qi eyS cwi®‹vi Kivi Rb¨ welqwU
K‡qKevi ejv DËg|
mw¤§wjZ wkÿv : G mKj nv`xm †_‡K AwZ mn‡R Rvbv hvq, Bmjv‡g
wkÿv`vb c×wZi g~j w`K¸‡jv n‡eÑ
1. wkÿv_©xiv weiw³‡eva Ki‡j cvV`vb eÜ Kiv|
2. †Rvi-Rei`w¯Í K‡i †kLv‡bvi †Póv cwinvi Kiv|
3. Z‡_ï mZ¨Zv (wbf©yjZv) I †h×w³KZv‡K me‡P‡q †ewk ¸iæZ
†Ìqv|
4. †h‡Kv‡bv welq †kLv‡bvi mgq H wel‡qi KziAv‡bi Z_¨‡K
eywbqvw` I wbf©yj Ávb Ges mybœvn‡K (cvjb ev ev¯Íevqb Kivi
w`K w`‡q) eywbqvw` e¨vL¨v ai‡Z n‡e| AZtci cÔ‡qvRb g‡Zv
hy‡Mi Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Dc¯’vcb Kiv|
5. mZ¨ D`vniY Dc¯’vcb K‡i †kLv‡Z PvIqv welqwU wkÿv_©x‡ì
Rb¨ mnR †evaMg¨ I wØavnxbfv‡e MÔnY‡hvM¨ K‡i †Zvjv|

Dc-cwi‡”Q`-6 : wkÿv †Ìqv I †bIqvi mgq j¾v
cwinvi Kiv
nv`xm bs- 341
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) D‡¤§ mvjvgvn (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³
gynv¤§` web mvjvg †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ D‡ mvjvgvn
(iv.) e‡jb, Avjøvni im~j (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q D y myjvqg (iv.) G‡m
ej‡jb, †n Avjøvni im~j! Avjøvn nK K_v cÔKvk Ki‡Z j¾v‡eva K‡ib
bv| ZvB (Avwg wRÁvmv KiwQ) gwnjv‡ì ¯^cœ‡`vl n‡j wK †Mvmj Ki‡Z
n‡e? bex (m.) ej‡jbÑ n¨vu, hLb †m (†hvwbc‡_) im †`L‡Z cv‡e|
ZLb D y mvjvgvn (j¾vq) Zvi gyL †X‡K wb‡q ej‡jb, †n Avjøvni
im~j! gwnjv‡ìI ¯^cœ‡`vl nq wK? wZwb ej‡jb, n¨vu, †Zvgvi Wvb nv‡Z
gvwU coyK| (Zv bv n‡j) Zv‡ì mšÍvb Zv‡ì AvK…wZ cvq Kxfv‡e?
nv`xm bs- 342
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Avjx web Avex Zvwje (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô
e¨w³ gymvÏv` (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Avjx web
Avex Zvwje (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbÑ Avgvi AwaK cwigv‡Y ÓghxÖ
†ei n‡Zv| ZvB G e¨vcv‡i bex (m.)-‡K wR‡Ám Kivi Rb¨ wgK`v`‡K
ejjvg| wZwb Zvu‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Avjøvni im~j (m.) ej‡jbÑ ÓG‡Z
†Kej Dh~ Ki‡Z nq|Ö
nv`xm bs- 343
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Avjx (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 7g e¨w³ BqvnBqv
Beb nvexe (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ ÔAvjx (iv.)
†_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbÑ Avwg dvwZgvi Kvi‡Y ivm~j (mv.)-Gi Kv‡Q
ghx m ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡Z j¾v‡eva KiwQjvg| ZvB Avwg wgK`v`‡K
ejjvg, ZLb wZwb ivm~j (m.)-†K G e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb
ej‡jbÑ Zv‡Z (ghx †ei n‡j) ïay Ih~ Ki‡Z nq|
mw¤§wjZ wkÿv
G ai‡bi nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K mn‡R ejv hvq †hÑ †kLv ev Rvbvi Rb¨ cÔkœ
Ges †kLv‡bvi Z_¨ Dc¯’vc‡bi mgq j¾v Kiv †kLv I †kLv‡bv DfqwUi
Rb¨ GK weivU cÔwZeÜKZv| ZvB, wkÿK I wkÿv_©x‡K DwjøwLZ `yÖwU
†ÿ‡Î j¾v cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e K_vwU mybœvn m Z| Ab¨ mKj †ÿ‡Î
j¾v Bmjv‡gi GKwU AwZ ¸iæZc~Y© welq|

cwi‡”Q`-10 : Avjøvni mš`wó Qvov Ab¨
D‡Ï‡k¨ Ávb AvniYKvixi cwiYwZ Rvnvbœvg
nv`xm bs- 344
Bgvg wZiwghx (in.) Be‡b KvÕe web gvwjK (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 5g
e¨w³ Ave~j AvkÕAvm Avng` web wgK`vg Avj-ÔBRvjx †_‡K ï‡b Zvui
ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Be‡b KvÖe web gvwjK (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn
(m.) e‡j‡QbÑ †h e¨w³ Av‡jg‡ì mv‡_ weZ‡K© Rqjv‡fi Rb¨ A_ev
g~L©‡ì mv‡_ evK-weZÐv Kivi Rb¨ wKsev mvaviY gvbyl‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K
AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ Ávb A‡š^lY Ki‡e, Avjøvn Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡ÿc
Ki‡eb|
mnxn|185
nv`xm bs- 345
Bgvg Ave~ `vD` (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô e¨w³
Ave~ eKi web Avex kvBevn †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~
ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ †h e¨w³ Avjøvni mš`wó‡K
mvg‡b bv †i‡L †Kej `ywbqv cvIqvi D‡Ïk¨ Ávb wkL‡jv, †m e¨w³
wKqvg‡Zi w`b Rvbœv‡Zi myMwÜI cv‡e bv|
 nv`xmwUi mb` Bgvg eyLvix (in.) I gymwjg (in.)-Gi kZ©vbyhvqx
mnxn|186
185. Avjevbx, mnxn AvZ-ZviMxZe IqvZ Zvinxe, L. 1, c„. 25|

186. hvnvex, gy¯ÍvìvK Avjvm mnxnvBb (ZvnKxK), L. 1, c„. 160|
nv`xm bs- 346
Bgvg Be‡b gvRvn (in.) Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 4_© e¨w³
gynv¤§v` web BmgvCj †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave~ ûivqiv
(iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ †KD hw` Øxbx Bjg wkÿv K‡i
Av‡jg‡ì ev Ávbx‡ì mv‡_ Me© K‡i †eov‡bvi Rb¨ ev †evKv †jvK‡ì
mv‡_ cvjøv †Ìqvi Rb¨ I gvby‡li `„wó Zvi w`‡K †div‡bvi Rb¨ Zvn‡j
Avjøvn Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡ÿc Ki‡eb|
 nv`xmwUi mb` kvqL bvwmiæÏxb Avj Avjevbx (in.)-Gi g‡Z mnxn
wjMvBwinx ev mnxn|187
nv`xm bs- 347
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) myjvqgvb web Bqvmvi (in.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì PZy_©
e¨w³ BqvnBqv web nvexe Avj-nv‡imx (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zvui ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡QbÑ myjvqgvb web Bqvmvi e‡jb, GK`v †jvKRb hLb Ave~
ûivqiv (iv.)-Gi KvQ †_‡K we`vq wbw”Qj, ZLb wmwiqvevmx bvwZj
(in.) ej‡jb, †n kvqL! Avcwb im~jyjøvn (m.)-Gi KvQ †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb
Ggb GKwU nv`xm Avgv‡ì‡K ïbvb| wZwb e‡jb, n¨vu! (ïbv‡ev)| Avwg
im~jyjøvn (m.)-‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wKqvg‡Zi w`b me©cÔ_g hvi wePvi Kiv
n‡e, †m n‡”Q Ggb GKRb †h Avjøvni iv¯Ívq knx` n‡qwQj| Zvu‡K
Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡e Ges Avjøvn Zvui wbqvgZivwki K_v Zv‡K ej‡eb Ges
†m Zvi meUvB wPb‡Z cvi‡e (Ges h_vixwZ Zvi ¯^xKv‡ivw³I Ki‡e)|
ZLb Avjøvn ej‡eb, Gi wewbg‡q Kx ÓAvgj K‡iwQ‡j? †m ej‡e, Avwg
†ZvgviB c‡_ hy× K‡iwQ GgbwK †kl ch©šÍ knx` n‡qwQ| ZLb Avjøvn
ej‡eb, Zywg wg_¨v e‡j‡Qv| Zywg eis G Rb¨B hy× K‡iwQ‡j hv‡Z
†jv‡K †Zvgv‡K e‡j, Zywg exi| AZtci †Zvgv‡K †mic ejv n‡q‡Q|
Gici wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡e| wb‡`©k Abyhvqx Zv‡K Dcyo K‡i †nuPwo‡q
wb‡q hvIqv n‡e Ges Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡e| Zvici Ggb GK
e¨w³i wePvi Kiv n‡e †h ÁvbvR©b I weZiY K‡i‡Q Ges KziAvb cvV

K‡i‡Q| ZLb Zv‡K nvwRi Kiv n‡e| Avjøvn Zvui cÔ`Ë wbÖAvg‡Zi K_v
Zv‡K ej‡eb Ges †m Zv wPb‡Z cvi‡e (Ges h_vixwZ Zvi ¯^xKv‡ivw³I
Ki‡e)| ZLb Avjøvn ej‡eb, GZ e‡ov wbqvgZ †c‡q wewbg‡q Zywg Kx
ÓAvgj K‡iwQ‡j? Rev‡e †m ej‡e, Avwg ÁvbvR©b K‡iwQ Ges Zv wkÿv
w`‡qwQ Ges †ZvgviB mš`wó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ KziAvb cvV K‡iwQ| Rev‡e
Avjøvn ej‡eb, Zywg wg_¨v e‡j‡Qv| Zywg ÁvbvR©b K‡iwQ‡j GR‡b¨ hv‡Z
†jv‡K †Zvgv‡K Ávbx e‡j| KziAvb wZjvIqvZ K‡iwQ‡j GR‡b¨ hv‡Z
†jv‡K e‡j, Zywg GKRb Kvix| AZtci †Zvgv‡K †mic ejv n‡q‡Q|
Zvici wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡e| wb‡`©k Abyhvqx Zv‡KI Dcyo K‡i †nuPwo‡q
wb‡q hvIqv n‡e Ges Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡e| Zvici Ggb GK
e¨w³i wePvi Kiv n‡e hv‡K Avjøvn m”QjZv Ges me iK‡gi ab-m¤úwË
`vb K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡K Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡e Ges Avjøvn Zvui cÔ`Ë
wbqvgZmg~‡ni K_v Zvu‡K ej‡eb| †m Zv wPb‡Z cvi‡e (Ges
¯^xKv‡ivw³I Ki‡e)| ZLb Avjøvn ej‡eb, Gme wbqvg‡Zi wewbg‡q Zywg
Kx ÓAvgj K‡i‡Qv? Rev‡e †m ej‡e, m ú` e¨‡qi Ggb †Kv‡bv LvZ †bB
hv‡Z m ú` e¨q Kiv Zywg cQ›` K‡iv, Avwg †m Lv‡Z †Zvgvi mš`wói
Rb¨ e¨q K‡iwQ| ZLb Avjøvn ej‡eb, Zywg wg_¨v e‡j‡Qv| Zywg eis
GR‡b¨ Zv K‡iwQ‡j hv‡Z †jv‡K †Zvgv‡K `vbexi e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i|
AZtci †Zvgv‡K †mic ejv n‡q‡Q| Zvici wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡e|
AZtci wb‡`©k Abyhvqx Zv‡KI Dcyo K‡i †nuPwo‡q wb‡q hvIqv n‡e Ges
Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡e|
nv`xm bs- 348
Bgvg Be‡b gvRvn (in.) Ave`yjøvn web gvmÔD` (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì
7g e¨w³Øq Avjx web gynv¤§` I ûmvBb web Ave`yi ingvb †_‡K ï‡b
Zvui ÔmybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ Ave`yjøvn web gvmÓD` (iv.) e‡jb, hw`
ÓAvwjgiv Bjg nvwmj Kivi c‡i Zv msiÿY K‡i (g‡b iv‡L I wj‡L
iv‡L) Ges Zviv Zv †hvM¨ Avwjg‡ì Kv‡Q iv‡L (Zv w`‡q †hvM¨ Avwjg
ˆZwi K‡i), Zvn‡j Aek¨B Zviv †m hy‡Mi Awaevmx‡ì †bZ…Z †`‡e|
wKš` Zviv Zv `ywbqv`vi‡ì cvw_©e ¯^v_© wmw×i Rb¨ eënvi Ki‡Q, d‡j
Zviv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †nq cÔwZcbœ n‡”Q| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì bex (m.)-‡K
ej‡Z ï‡bwQÑ †h e¨w³ Zvi mg¯Í wPšÍv‡K GKB wPšÍvi A_©vr AvwLiv‡Zi
wPšÍvq GKwÎZ K‡i‡Q, Avjøvn Zvi `ywbqvi wPšÍvi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡eb| Avi
†h e¨w³ `ywbqvi wewfbœ wel‡qi wPšÍvq wjß _vK‡e, †m †h‡Kv‡bv
DcZ¨Kvq aŸsm †nvK bv †Kb, Avjøvn Zvi c‡ivqv K‡ib bv|
mnxn|188
nv`xm bs- 349
Bgvg gymwjg (in.) ÔDgvi Bebyj LvËve (iv.)-Gi eY©bv mb‡ì 6ô
e¨w³ Avãyjøvn Beb gvmjvgvn Beb KvÔbve (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi ÔmnxnÕ
MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ ÓDgvi Beby LvËve (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡QbÑ
cÖ‡Z¨K ÔAvg‡ji djvdj wbq‡Zi Ici wbf©ikxj Ges †Kv‡bv e¨w³
†Kej ZvB jvf Ki‡e hv †m wbqZ K‡i| hvi wnRivZ n‡e Avjøvn I Zvui
im~‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨, Zvi wnRivZ Avjøvn I im~‡ji D‡Ïk¨ wnRivZ e‡j
MY¨ n‡e, Avi hvi wnRivZ n‡e `ywbqv jvf ev †Kv‡bv gwnjv‡K weev‡ni
D‡Ï‡k; Zvi wnRivZ n‡e †m w`‡KB hv †m wbqZ K‡i‡Q|
e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwU †_‡K Rvbv hvqÑ †h Avg‡ji D‡Ïk¨ Avjøvn ZvÖqvjvi
mš`wó Qvov Ab¨wKQz n‡e †m Avgj Keyj n‡e bv|
nv`xm bs- 350
Bgvg eyLvix (in.) ÔAvjK¡vgvn Be&by Iqv°vm Avj-jvqmx (in.)-Gi eY©bv
mb‡ì 5g e¨w³ ûgvBw` Avãyjøvn Bebyh hyevBi (in.) †_‡K ï‡b Zuvi
ÔmnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡QbÑ ÔAvjK¡vgvn Be&by Iqv°vm Avj-jvqmx (in.) †_‡K
ewY©Z, Avwg ÔDgi Be&byj LvËve (iv.)-‡K wg¤^v‡ii Ici `vuwo‡q ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ, (Dgvi iv. e‡jb) Avwg Avjøvni im~j (m.)-‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ,
188. Avj Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvby Beb gvRvn, L. 1, c„. 329|
KvR (Gi cÖvc¨ n‡e Zvi) wbqZ Abyhvqx| Avi gvbyl Zvi wbqZ Abyhvqx
cÖwZ`vb cv‡e| myZivs hvi wnRiZ n‡e `ywbqv jvf A_ev †Kv‡bv
gwnjv‡K weevn Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨; Zvi wnRiZ †m D‡Ï‡k¨B n‡e, †h
D‡Ï‡k¨ †m wnRiZ K‡i‡Q|
mw¤§wjZ wkÿv
nv`xm¸‡jv †_‡K wbwðZfv‡e Rvbv I eySv hvqÑ ÁvbvR©b Kivi mgq
Avjøvn ZvÓqvjvi mš`wó I AvwLivZ Qvov Ab¨wKQy mvg‡b _vK‡j ciKv‡j
e¨w³‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e|
mgvß

MÖš’cwÄ
1. Beb nvRvi, Aveyj dhj Avngv` Beb Avjx Avj-AvmKvjvbx, dvZûj
evix kviû mnxûj eyLvix (êiZ : `viæj gvÓwidv, 1379wn.)
2. Beb Kvwq¨g Avj-RvIwhqvn, gynv¤§v` Beb Avex eKi Beb AvBqye, Sv`yj
gvÔAv` dx nv`wq LvBiæj ÔBev` ( êiZ : gyAvm&mvmvZzi wimvjv, 1994 wLª )
3. gynv¤§` gynv¤§` Ave~ hvû, Avj-nv`xm Iqvj gynvwÏm~b (êiæZ: `viæj
wKZve Avj-ÔAvivex, 1404 wnRix/1984 wLª.)
4. gIjvbv gynv¤§v` Ave`yi inxg, nv`xm msKj‡bi BwZnvm (XvKv : Lvqiæb
cÖKvkbx, 2000 wLªª.)
5. †gvjøv b~iæÏxb Aveyj nvmvb Avjx Beb myjZvb, kvniæ byLevwZj wdK&i,
(êiZ : `viæj AviKvg, Zv.we.)
6. W. evIqvm KvjvRx, gyÕRvgy jyMvwZj dyKvnv (êiZ : `viæj bvdvBm,
2010 wLª.)
7. mvLvex, gynv¤§v` Beb Avwãi ingvb Beb gynv¤§v`, AvZ-ZvIhxûj Aveûi
wj ZvhwKivwZ Beb gyjvw°b (wiqv` : gvKZvevZz AvÌqvDm mvjvd,
1998 wLª.)
8. W. gynv¤§` Ave`yj gvey`, mybœvZy ivm~wjjøvn (m.) M‡elYvcÎ msKjb-2
(XvKv : evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK †m›Uvi, 2007 wLª.)
9. W. AvKivg w`qv Avj-ÔIgix, eyûmyb dx ZvixLm mybœvn Avj-gykviidvn
(êiæZ : 4_© ms, 1405 wnRix/1984wLª.)
10.W. †gvnv ` †ejvj †nv‡mb, nv`x‡mi weï×Zv wbiƒcY : cÖK…wZ I c×wZ
(XvKv : evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK †m›Uvi, 2009 wLª.)
11. †`njfx, Avãyj nK Beb BDmydzÏxb, gyKvÏvgvû dx Dm~wjj nv`xm (êiZ
: `viæj evkvBwij Bmjvwgq¨vn, 1986 wLª.)
12.gvIjvbv b~i †gvnv ` AvÖRgx, nv`x‡Qi ZË¡ I BwZnvm (XvKv : Gg`vw`qv
cy¯ÍKvjq, 2008 wLª.)
13.gymwjg, Aveyj ûmvBb gymwjg Bewbj nv¾vR, Avm-mnxn, êiZ : `viæj
hvBj, Zv.we|
14. Ave~ Avwãjøvn Avngv` Beb nv¤^j, Avj-gymbv`, Kvq‡iv : gyAvm&mvmvZz
K‡`©vfv, Zv.we.|
15. wZiwghx, Ave~ ÔCmv gynv¤§v` Beb ÔCmv, Avm-mybvb (êiZ : `viæ
BnBqvwqZ ZzivQ Avj-Aviex, Zv.we.)
16.gynv¤§v` gynv¤§v` Ave~ hvû, Avj-nv`xm Iqvj gynvwÏm~b (Kvq‡iv : `viæj
wdKwij ÔAvivex, Zv.we.)
17. kvgmyÏxb Avh-hvnvex, wmqviæ AvÔjvwgb byevjv (êiæZ : gyAvm&mvmvZyi
wimvjvn, 1405 wn.)
18. LZxe Avj-evM`v`x, ZvixLy evM`v` (wgmi : gvZevAvZym mvÔAv`vn, 1349
wn.)
19. ÔAvãyj Kixg Beb gynv¤§` Avm-mvgÔAvbx, Avj-Avbmve (êiæZ : `viæj
wdKi, 1g ms¯‹iY, 1419 wn.)
20. kvgmyÏxb Avh-hvnvex, ZvhwKivZyj ûd&dvh (Avj-wn›`, Zvwe)
21. Avj-AvmKvjvbx, Avj-LvqivZyj wnmvb (B¯Ív¤^yj : `viæm mvÔAv`vn, Zvwe)
22. cÔ‡dmi gynv ` Avgxb, gvmvbx`yj Bgvg Avex nvbxdvn (in.) (KivPx,
Zvwe)
23. gvbnvRyj Bgvg Avex nvbxdvn wdj BmwZ`jvwjm mybœvn, ZANCO
Journal of Humanity Science, 2014.
24. ÔAvãyjøvn Beb AvmÕAv` Beb ÔAvjx Avj-CqvwdÕC, wgiAvZyj wRbvb
(êiæZ : `viæj KzZywej ÓBjwgq¨vn, 1417 wn./1997 wLª.)
25. Beby Kvmxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn (Kvq‡iv : `viæj nv`xm, 2006
wLª.)
26. Zvk-Kzeiv, wgdZvûm mvÔAv`vn (êiæZ : `viæj KzZywej Bjwgq¨vn,
Zvwe)
27. Avj-KvËvbx, Avi-wimvjvZyj gymZvZivdvn (KivPx : gvKZvevZyb b~i
gynv¤§` AvZ-wZRvwiq¨vn, Zvwe)
28. Avh-hviKvkx, eìæÏxb Avex Avwãjøvn gynv¤§v` Beb RvgvjyÏxb, Avb-
byKvZ Avjv gyKvwÏgvwZ Bebym mvjvn (wiqv` : AvÌqvDm mvjvd, 1998
wLª.)
29. LZxe Avj-evM`v`x, ZvixLy evM`v` (wgmi : gvZevÕAvZym mvÔAv`vn,
1349 wn.)
30. Beby ZvMix evi`x, Avb-byh~gyh hvwnivn (wgmi : IqvivmvZym mvKv`vn,
Zvwe)
31. Beby LvwjøKvb, IqvdvqvZyj AvBqvb (êiæZ : `viæm mvKvdvn, 1968 wLª)
32. Avãyj MYx Av`-`vKvi, Avj-Bgvgyk kvwdC (`vwg¯‹ : `viæj Kjg,
2005 wLª.)
33. nvRx Ljxdv, Kvkdyh hybyb (êiæZ : `viæj wdKi, 1402 wn./1982 wLª.)
34. Bgvg beex, Zvnhxeyj Avmgv Iqvj jyMvZ (êiæZ : `viæj KzZye Avj-
Bjwgq¨vn, Zv.we.)
35. W. Avngv` Avgxb, `ynvj Bmjvg (Kvq‡iv : gvKZvevZyb bvn&`v, 1956 wLª)
36. bIqve wmÏxK nvmvb Lvb, Avj-wnËvn dx whKwim wmnvn wmËvn (êiæZ :
`viæj KzZywej ÔBjwgq¨vn, 1985 wLª.)
37. Avj-Kzbyhx, Ave~ AvZ-Z¡wqë Avm-mvwq¨` wmÏxK nvmvb, (êiZ : `viæj
KzZzweZ ZvÔjxwgq¨vn, 1985 wLª.)
38. Avm-mvLvfx, kvgQzÏxb gynv¤§v` Beb Avwãi ingvb, dvZûj-gyMxm
(†jevbb : `viæj KzZzwej ÓBjwgq¨vn, 1403 wn.)
39. W. Avk-kixd nvwZg Beb Avwid Avj-AvIbx, gvmvwìæm mybœvn Iqv
gvbvwnRy gymvbœvwdn (gvKZvevZzk kwgjvn, 2011 wn.)
40. Aa¨vcK W. gynv¤§v` Beb gynv¤§v` Ave~ kvnevn, AvÔjvgyj gynvwÏmxb (wgki
: `viæj wKZvwej ÔAvivex, Zv.we.)
41. Ave~ eKi Kvdx, gvbnvRyj Bgvwgj eyLvix dx Zvmnxwnj Avnv`xwm Iqv
ZvÔjxwgnv, (êiZ : `viæ Beb nvRg, 2000 wLª.)
42. Bebyj RvIhx, Avj-gybZvhvg (êiæZ: `viæj wdKi, 1415 wn.)
43. Beb nvRvi Avj-AvmKvjvbx, û`v Avm-mvix (êiZ : `viæj KzZywej
Bjwgq¨vn, 1410 wn.)
44. nvwdR Aveyj wd`v Bgv`yÏxb BmgvBj Beb Kvmxi, RvwgÔDj-gvmvbx`
Iqvm-mybœvn (êiæZ : `viæj wdKi, 1415wn./1994 wLª.)
45. Bebyj Avmxi Avj-Rv‡hix, RvwgÔDj Dm~j dx Avnv`xwmi im~j (êiæZ :
`viæ BnBqvBZ-Zyivwmj ÓAvivex, PZy_© ms¯‹iY, 1414 wn./1984 wLª.)
46. ûhvBdv kixd, Avk-kvBL mvwjn Avj-LZxe, gvbnvRyj Bgvg gymwjg
wdZ ZvÔjxj wdj RvwgÔBm mnxn (AcÖKvwkZ wcGBPwW w_wmm, RW©vb
wek^we`¨vjq, 2010 wLª.)
47. Avk-kvqL iexÔ Beb nv`x, gvbnvRyj Bgvg gymwjg dx ZviZxwe wKZvwewnm
mnxn (†m×wÀvie : g`xbv wek^we`¨vj‡qi wcGBPwW w_wmm, 1988 wLª.)
48. ÔAvïi `ynbx, gvbnvRyj Bgvg gymwjg Bebyj nv¾vR dx whKwij AvLevi
Avj-gyAvjøvjv (Rvhv‡qi : RvwgAvZzj AvKx`v n¾, 2004wLª.)
49. Ave~ eKi gynv¤§v` Avj-nvwRgx, ïiæZzj Avwq¤§vwZj Lvgmv (êiZ : `viæj
KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1984 wLª.)
50. gynv¤§` Ave`yj Avhxh Avj-LvIjx, wgdZvûm mybœvn (wgmi : Avj-
gvKZvevZyj Avivweq¨vn, 1982 wLª.)
51. W. gynv¤§` Avm-mveŸvM, Avj-nv`xmyb-beex (Avj-gvKZvevZyj Bmjvgx,
1406 wn./1982wLª.)
52. gynv¤§v` gymwjn gynv¤§v` Avh-hvnvex, AvnKvgyj Bgvg Avb-bvmvC Avj-
nv`xwmq¨vZz wdm mybvwbj Kzeiv wìvmvZzb gyKvivbvn (AcÖKvwkZ wcGBPwW
w_wmm, RvwgÔAvZz BqvigyK, 2005 wLª.)
53. Beb Kvmxi, RvwgÔDj gvmvbx` Iqvm mybvb, gyKvÏvgvn (êiæZ : `viæj
wdKi, 1415 wn.)
54. Ave~ `vD`, myjvBgvb Bebyj AvkAvk Avm-wmwR¯Ívbx, Avm-mybvb ( êiZ :
`viæj wdK&i, Zv.we.)
55. Avj-LvËvex, Ave~ myjvBgvb nvg` Beb gynv¤§v`, gvÔAvwjgym mybvb (nvje
: gvZevÔAvZzj Bjwgq¨vn, 1352 wn.)
56. Aa¨vcK W. kvidzj KzRvZ, Bjgy gyLZvjvwdj nv`xm : Dm~jy Iqv
KvIqvÔwq`yû (Igvb : Avj-RvwgÔAvZzj Aviw`wbq¨vn, 2001 wLª.)
57. Avj-KvËvbx, Avi-wimvjvZyj gy¯ÍvZivdvn (KivPx : gvKZvevZy b~i gynv¤§`
AvZ-wZRvwiq¨vn, Zvwe)
58. whivKjx, Avj-jyeve (êiæZ : `viæj wKZve Avj-Avivex, 1987 wLª)
59. W. †gv. wgRvbyi ingvb, wesk kZvãxi wek¦bw›`Z nv`xmwekvi` kvqL
bvwmiæÏxb Avj-Avjevbx (in.) (XvKv : AvwZdv cvewj‡KkÝ, 2016
wLª.)
60. gynv¤§` Beivnxg Avk-kvqevbx, nvqvZyj Avjevbx (Kz‡qZ : `viæm
mvjvwdqv, 1419 wn.)
61.Avbvm myjvBgvb Avj-wgmix, gvbnvRyj Avjevbx dx Zvmnxwnj nv`xwm
Avjv kviwZk kvqLvBb, (IUG Journal of Islamic Studes, Gajha)
62. W. gynv¤§` Beb gynv¤§` Ave~ kvnevn, AvÔjvgyj gynvwÏmxb (wgmi : `viæj
wKZve Avj-Avivex, Zvwe)
63. eyLvix, Ave~ ÔAve`yjøvn gynv¤§` web BmgvÕCj, Avm-mnxn (êiZ : `viæ
Beb KvQxi, 1407 wn.)
64. Avj-Avjevbx, gynv¤§v` bvwmiæÏxb, wmjwmjvZyj Avnv`xm Av`-`Cdvn
(wiqv` : gvKZveyj gvAvwid, Zv.we.)
65. Beb gvRvn, Ave~ Avwãjøvn gynv¤§v` Beb BqvwS`, Avm-mybvb, êiZ :
`viæj wdKi, Zv.we|
66. W. mvjvûÏxb Beb Avng` Av`jvfx, gvbnvRy bvKw`j gvZvb ÔBb`v
DjvgvBj nv`xm (êiæZ : `viæj AvdvK Avj-Rv`x`vn, 1983 wLª.), c„.
106|
67. Avm-myq~Zx, Avãyi ingvb Beb Avex eKi, Zvìxeyi ivex dx kiwn
ZvKixweb befx (wiqv` : gvKZvevZyi wiqv` Avj-nv`xQvn, Zv.we.)
68. Bgvg Avb-beex, Ave~ hvKvwiq¨v BqvnBqv Beb kvid, kviûb beex Avjv
mnxn gymwjg (êiZ : `viæ BnBqvwqZ ZyivQ Avj-Aviex, 1392 wn.)
69. W. gvng~` AvZ-Znnvb, ZvBwmiæ gymZ¡jvwnj nv`xm (KivPx : Kvw`gx
KzZyeLvbv)
70. Ave~ Avgi Dmgvb Beb Avãyi ingvb (Bebym mvjvn), gyKvÏvgvZy Bebym
mvjvn (gvKZvevZyj dvivex, 1984 wLª.)
71. Avjevbx, gynv¤§v` bvwmiæÏxb, Zvgvgyj wgbœvn dx ZvÔjxwK ÔAvjv wdKwnm
mybœvn (Avj-gvKZvevZyj Bmjvgx, 1409 wn.)
72. Rvjvj DÏxb myq~Zx, Zvìxeyi ivex (wgmi : gy¯Ídv Avj-evex Avj-nvjvex,
Zvwe)
73. Rvgvj DÏxb Avj-Kvwmgx, KvIqvB`yZ Zvn`xm dx dybywb gymZvjvwnj
nv`xm (êiæZ : `viæj KzZye Avj-Bjwgq¨v, 1399 wnRix)
74. gydZx Avgxgyj Bnmvb, gxhvbyj AvLevi (XvKv : Avj-evivKvn jvB‡eªix)
75. Beby Kvmxi, Avj-evÕBmyj nvmxm dx BLwZmvwi ÔDj~wgj nv`xm (cvwK¯Ívb :
gv`vbx KzZyeLvbv, 1403 wn./ 1983 wLª.)
76. Beb nvRvi Avj-AvmKvjvbx, byhnvZyb bhi kiwn byLevwZj wdKi
(†Ìe›` : gvKZvev‡q _vbfx, Zvwe)
77. kvqL Avwjqvfx, Pvi cvuP †kv wnRixi wewkó gynvwÏm I Dm~jyj nv`xm
(KjKvZv : KIgx †cÔm, 1g cÖKvk, 1999 wLª.)
78. nvwKg Avb-wbkvcyix, gvÔwidvZy Dj~wgj nv`xm (êiæZ : `viæ gvKZvevwZj
wnjvj, 1g ms, 1409 wn/1989 wLª.)
79. dvIqvS Avngv` Svgivjx, mybvby` `v‡igx (ZvnKxK) (êiZ : `viæj
wKZvwej Avivex, 1407 wn.)
(wiqv` : gvKZvevZyj gvÔAvwid, Zv.we.)
81. †gv¯Ídv Avãyj Kvwì AvZv, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv (ZvnKxK) (êiæZ : `viæj
KzZzwei ÔBjwgq¨vn, 1990 wLª.)
82. Avh-hvnvex (ZvÔjxK), Avj-gy¯ÍvìvK Avjvm-mnxnvBb, (êiZ : `viæj
KyZywej ÔBjwgq¨vn, 1990 wLª.)
83. Avj-Avjevbx, gynv¤§v` bvwmiæÏxb, `Cd mybvbyZ wZiwghx (êiZ : Avj-
gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 1991 wLª.)
84. dvIqvS Avngv` Svgivjx, mybvby` `v‡igx (ZvnKxK), êiZ : `viæj
wdKi, 1407 wn.|
85. ûmvBb myjvBg Avmv`, mybvby` `v‡igx (ZvnKxK), êiZ : `viæj wdKi,
1407 wn.|
86. Avh-hvnvex (ZvÔjxK), Avj-gy¯ÍvìvK Avjvm-mnxnnvBb (êiZ : `viæj
KyZywej ÔBjwgq¨vn, 1990 wLª.)
87. Avj-Avjevbx, gynv¤§v` bvwmiæÏxb, mnxn AZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe
(wiqv` : gvKZvevZyj gvÔAvwid, Zv.we.)
`viæj KzZzwei ÔBjwgq¨vn, 1990 wLª.)
89. ïAvBe Avj-AvibvDZ, gymbv‡` Avngv` (ZvnKxK) (Kvq‡iv :
gyAvm&mvmvZy K‡`©vfv, Zv.we.)
90. Avãyj gvwjK Bewb wnkvg, Avm-mxivZyb bvevweq¨vn, (wgmi : gy¯Ívdv eve
nvjex GÛ mÝ †cÔm, 1995 wLª.)
91. Avj-Avjevbx, `Cd mybvbyZ wZiwghx (êiZ : Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx,
1991 wLª.)

KziAvb wimvP© dvD‡Ûk‡bi Ab¨vb¨ cÖKvkbv
1. Avj KziAvb, hy‡Mi Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Abyev` I †g×wjK Zvdmxi
(Aviwe-evsjv)
2. Avj KziAvb, hy‡Mi Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Abyev` I †g×wjK Zvdmxi
(ïay evsjv)
3. mb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjb, 1g LÐ (Aviwe-evsjv)
4. mb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjb, 1g LÐ (ïay evsjv)
5. kZevZ©v (c‡KU KwYKv : Avgv‡ì M‡elYv wmwiR¸‡jvi g~j wkÿvmg~n)
6. Avj-KziAv‡b eûj eëüZ 200 k‡ãi mswÿß Awfavb
7. KziAvwbK Aviex MÖvgvi, 1g LÐ
8. mvaviY KziAvb wZjvIqvZ wkÿv
M‡elYv wmwi‡Ri eBmg~n

1. gvbyl m„wói D‡Ïk¨ I cv‡_q cÔPwjZ aviYv I mwVK Z_¨
2. gynv¤§v` (m.)-‡K †cÔi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ Ges Zuvi mwVK AbymiY †evSvi
gvcKvwV
3. mvjvZ †Kb AvR e¨_© n‡”Q?
4. gyÖwg‡bi GK b î KvR Ges kqZv‡bi GK b î KvR
5. gyÓwg‡bi Avgj Key‡ji kZ© cÔPwjZ aviYv I mwVK Z_¨
6. Bmjvgx Rxeb weav‡b Common Sense-Gi ¸iæZ¡
7. B”QvK…Zfv‡e bv ey‡S KziAvb cov ¸bvn bv mIqve?
8. Avg‡ji ¸iæZwfwËK †kÔwYwefvM I ZvwjKv Rvbvi mnRZg Dcvq
9. KziAv‡bi mv‡_ IRy-†Mvm‡ji m úK© cÔPwjZ aviYv I mwVK Z_¨
10.Avj KziAv‡bi cVb c×wZ cÔPwjZ myi, bv Ave„wËi myi?
11. hyw³msMZ I Kj¨vYKi AvBb †Kvb&wU Ges †Kb?
12. KziAvb, mybœvn I Common Sense eënvi K‡i wbf©yj
ÁvbvR©‡bi cÖevnwPÎ (bxwZgvjv)
13. Bmjvgx Rxeb weav‡b weÁv‡bi ¸iæZ KZUyKz Ges †Kb?
14. Cgvb, gyÕwgb, gymwjg I Kvwdi cÖPwjZ aviYv I mwVK wPÎ
15. Cgvb _vK‡j (GKw`b bv GKw`b) RvbœvZ cvIqv hv‡e eY©bv m ^wjZ
nv`x‡mi MÔnY‡hvM¨Zv ch©v‡jvPbv
16. kvdvqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv hv‡e wK?
17. ZvK`xi (fvM¨!) c~e© wba©vwiZ Z_¨wUi cÔPwjZ I cÔK…Z e¨vL¨v
18. mvIqve I ¸bvn gvcvi c×wZ cÖPwjZ aviYv I mwVK wPÎ
19. cÔPwjZ nv`xmkv‡¯¿ mnxn nv`xm ej‡Z wbf©yj nv`xm eySvq wK?
20. Kexiv ¸bvnmn g„ZyëiYKvix gyÖwgb Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ cv‡e wK?
21. AÜ AbymiY mK‡ji Rb¨ Kzdix ev wkiK bq wK?
22. ¸bvn msÁv I †kÔwYwefvM cÖPwjZ aviYv I mwVK wPÎ
23. Agymwjg cwiev‡i gyÖwgb I RvbœvZx e¨w³ Av‡Q wK bv?
24. Avjøvni B”Qv, AbygwZ, g‡b †gvni †g‡i †Ìqv K_v¸‡jvi cÔPwjZ
I cÔK…Z e¨vL¨v
25. whK&i cÖPwjZ aviYv I mwVK wPÎ
26. KziAv‡bi A_© I e¨vL¨v (Zvdmxi) Kivi cÔK…Z bxwZgvjv
27. g„Zyï mgq I KviY c~e© wba©vwiZ Z_¨wUi cÔPwjZ I cÔK…Z e¨vL¨v
28. me‡P‡q e‡ov ¸bvn wkiK Kiv bv KziAv‡bi Ávb bv _vKv?
29. Bmjvgx Rxeb eë¯’vq e³e¨ ev IqvR-bmxnZ Dc¯’vc‡bi bxwZgvjv
30. †h Mfxi loh‡š¿i gva¨‡g gymwjg RvwZ I wek¦gvbeZvi g~jwkÿvq
fyj †XvKv‡bv n‡q‡Q
31. ÓAvj KziAv‡b wkÿv iwnZ (gvbmyL) AvqvZ Av‡QÖ K_vwU wK mwVK?
32. Avj KziAv‡bi A_© (ZiRgv) ev e¨vL¨v (Zvdmxi) c‡o mwVK Ávb
jv‡fi bxwZgvjv
33.cÔPwjZ wdKvnMÔ‡š’i ms¯‹iY †ei Kiv AZxe ¸iæZc~Y© welq bq wK?
34. KziAv‡bi A_© I e¨vL¨v Rvbv-†evSvi mnvqK welq wn‡m‡e e¨vKiY,
Abyev`, D`vniY, AvKj I mvabvi ¸iæZ¡
35. c„w_exi †kÔôZg e¨w³i GKgvÎ n‡¾i fvlY hy‡Mi Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡K
Abyev` I wkÿv
36. gvbe kix‡i ÓKjeÖ-Gi Ae¯’vb cÔPwjZ aviYv I mwVK Z_¨
37. ZvIev Keyj nIqvi †kl mgq cÖPwjZ aviYv I mwVK Z_¨
38. Bewjm I Zvi †`vmi‡ì loh‡š¿i Ke‡j Áv‡bi Bmjvgx Drm I
bxwZgvjv
39. Avmgvbx MÔ‡š’ Dcw¯’Z gvbeZvwe‡ivax Mfxi loh‡š¿i Z_äviYKvix
RxewšÍKv
40. Avjøvni mv‡_ K_v e‡j Ávb I w`Kwb‡`©kbv cvIqvi c×wZ
41. ZvKIqv I gyËvKx cÖPwjZ aviYv I mwVK Z_¨
42. Áv‡bi Avjøvn cÔ`Ë Drmmg~n cÔPwjZ aviYv I cÔK…Z Z_¨

cÖvwß¯’vb
 KziAvb wimvP© dvD‡Ûkb
Bbmvd evivKvn wKWbx GÛ †Rbv‡ij nvmcvZvj (8g Zjv)
11, knx` ZvRDÏxb Avng` miwY, gMevRvi, XvKv|
†dvb : 01944411560, 01977301511, 01979474617
 AbjvB‡b AW©vi Ki‡Z : www.shop.qrfbd.org Ges
https://www.facebook.com/QuranResearchFoundation/
 w` evivKvn †Rbv‡ij nvmcvZvj
937, AvDUvi mvK©yjvi †ivW, ivRvievM, XvKv|
†dvb : 02-9337534, 02-9346265, 01752770536
GQvovI cvIqv hvqÑ
 iKgvwi WU Kg : www.rokomari.com
 Avnmvb cvewj‡KkÝ, Kw úDUvi gv‡K©U wbPZjv, evsjv evRvi,
XvKv, 01728112200
 cÖ‡dmiÕm eyK Kb©vi, Iqvi‡jm †ij‡MU, gMevRvi, 01716677754
 KvUveb eBNi, gmwR` gv‡K©U, KvUveb, 01711583431
 AvRgvBb cvewj‡KkÝ, gmwR` gv‡K©U, KvUveb, 01750036793
 w`kvix eyK nvDm, Bmjvgxqv gv‡K©U, bxj‡ÿZ, 01822158440
 †gav weKvk, Kw úDUvi gv‡K©U wbPZjv, evsjv evRvi, XvKv,
01866679110
 Av`k© jvB‡eªix, †`weØvi, Kzwgjøv, †gvevBj : 01862672070
 wKDAviGd ivRkvnx Awdm, evox-61, wkiBj †gvjøv wgj, IqvW©
bs-21, ivRkvnx gnvbMi, ivRkvnx| 01712786411
 Bmjvwgqv jvB‡eªix, mv‡ne evRvi, ivRkvnx, 01554-483193
 wKDAviGd e¸ov `vIqvn †m›Uvi : Rv‡b mvev nvDwRs †mvmvBwU,
mì, e¸ov| 01730914589, 01714709980
 KziAvb GWz‡Kkb †m›Uvi, `ycPvwPqv, e¸ov, 01714566899,
01779109968
 wKDAviGd Lyjbv Awdm : 32/2, wbPZjv, nvRx gnwmb †ivW,
UzUcvov, Lyjbv| 01916138343, 01932640075,
01977301506, 01977301509
 eB Ni, †g×jfxevRvi, †gvevBj : 01713864208
e¨w³MZ †bvU
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ...... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Hadith (Quran Research Academy)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Hadith (Quran Research Academy)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Hadith (Quran Research Academy)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

mb` I gZb mnxn

KziAvb wimvP© dvD‡Ûkb

wbav©wiZ g~j¨ : 200 UvKv

mb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjb-1g LÐ (evsjv) 2

mb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjb-1g LÐ (evsjv) 3

mb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjb-1g LÐ (evsjv) 6

mb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjb-1g LÐ (evsjv) 10

mb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjb-1g LÐ (evsjv) 17

 eyLvix, Ave~ Avwãjøvn gynv¤§v` Beb BmgvCj Beb Beivnxg, Avj-

gvbe †eB‡bi wewfbœ As‡ki m¤úK© I KvR

2. Avh-hvnvex, Avj-gy¯Ív`ivK Avjvm mnxnvBb wjj nvwKg gvÔAv ZvÔjxKvZ

3. dvIqvS Avngv` Svgivjx, mybvby` `v‡igx (ZvnKxK) (ˆeiZ : `viæj

4. Avj-Avjevbx, gynv¤§v` bvwmiæÏxb, mnxn AZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe,

6. Avh-hvnvex (ZvÔjxK), Avj-gy¯Ív`ivK Avjvm-mnxnvBb, (ˆeiZ: `viæj

8. Avh-hvnex, wmqviæ AvÕjvgxb byevjv, (Kvq‡iv : gvKZvevZym mdv, 2003)

11. ûmvBb myjvBg Avmv`, mybvby` `v‡igx (ZvnKxK), L. 1, c„. 132|

mb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjb-1g LÐ (evsjv) 39

12. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv `Cd mybvbyb bvmvC, L. 4, c„. 222|

e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv As‡ki kã 20 bs nv`xmwU †_‡K wKQzUv

13. Avh-hvnvex (ZvÔjxK), Avj-gy¯Ív`ivK Avjvm-mnxnnvBb, (ˆeiZ : `viæj

15. †gv¯Ídv Avãyj Kvw`i AvZv, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv (ZvnKxK) (ˆeiæZ :

16. Avjevbx, mnxn Beb gvRvn, L. 1, c„. 41|

mb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjb-1g LÐ (evsjv) 48

17. Avjevbx, Avm-wmjwmjvZym mnxnvn Avj-Kvwgjvn, L. 2, c„. 231|

19. ïAvBe AvibvDZ, gymbv`y Avngv` (ZvnKxK), L. 4, c„. 194|

21. `v‡igx, Avm-mybvb (ZvnKxK), L. 2, c„. 525| nv`xmwUi mb` gyMxQ

23. Avh-hvnvex, Avj-gy¯Ív`ivK Avjvm mnxnvBb wjj nvwKg gvÔAv ZvÔjxKvZ

e¨vL¨v : Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e©i nv`xmwUi Abyic|

25. Avj-Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvbyZ wZiwghx, L. 3, c„. 423|

27. ïÔAvBe Avj-AvibvDZ, gymbv‡` Avngv` (ZvnKxK), L. 5, c„. 425|

mb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjb-1g LÐ (evsjv) 61

28. Avjevbx, mnxn Beb gvRvn, L. 1, c„. 46

e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi gva¨‡g im~j (m.) †h welq¸‡jv Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb Zv

Bmjv‡gi ag©xq Ávb ev Bmjvgx AvPvi-e¨envi †kLvi Rb¨ wbðq im~j

ZvB, mn‡R eySv hvq nv`xmwUi gva¨‡g im~j (m.)-

mb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjb-1g LÐ (evsjv) 70

36. ûmvBb myjvBg Avmv`, mybvby` `v‡igx (ZvnKxK), L. 1, c„. 110|

e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi ÓKziAvb mZ¨ Ges Am‡Z¨i g‡a¨ dqmvjv `vbKvixÖ

mb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjb-1g LÐ (evsjv) 81

38. Avh-hvnvex, Avj-gy¯Ív`ivK Avjvm mnxnvBb wjj nvwKg gvÔAv ZvÔjxKvZ

39. `v‡igx, Avm-mybvb (ZvnKxK), L. 2, c„. 525|

40. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv `Cd mybvbyb bvmvC, L. 4, c„. 222|

e¨vL¨v : nv`xmwUi †evì Kiv As‡ki kã 69 bs nv`xm †_‡K wKQzUv wfbœ

41. Avh-hvnvex, Avj-gy¯Ív`ivK Avjvm-mnxnnvBb (ZvÔjxK), L. 1, c„. 171|

44. Avh-hvnvex, Avj-gy¯Ív`ivK Avjvm-mnxnnvBb (ZvÔjxK), L. 1, c„. 741|

e¨vL¨v : KziAv‡bi Ávb, Avgj I `vIqvZ †`Iqv, †kLv‡bv BZ¨vw`i

46. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvbyZ wZiwghx, L. 6, c„. 415

49. ïAvBe AvibvDZ, gymbv‡` Avngv` (ZvnKxK), L. 2, c„. 185|

50. ïÔAvBe Avj-AvibvDZ, gymbv‡` Avngv` (ZvnKxK), L. 2, c„. 181|

51. ïAvBe AvibvDZ, gymbv‡` Avngv` (ZvnKxK), L. 2, c„. 185|

52. Avh-hvnvex, Avj-gy¯Ív`ivK Avjvm-mnxnnvBb (ZvÔjxK), L. 1, c„. 741|

mb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjb-1g LÐ (evsjv) 107

54. wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb, nv`xm bs-2657|

56. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv `qxd mybvbyZ wZiwghx, L. 6, c„. 156

60. Avjevbx, mnxn AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe, L. 2, c„. 151|

62. we¯ÍvwiZ : gynv¤§v` Avãyi ingvb gyeviKcyix, ZzndvZzj AvnIqvRx, L. 8,

AZtci †h e¨w³ mvabvKvix nq wKš` AvKj m úbœ bv nq †m e‡jÑ GwU

64. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv `qxd mybvbyZ wZiwghx, L. 6, c„. 156

mb` I gZb mnxn nv`xm msKjb-1g LÐ (evsjv) 122

66. Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv `Cd mybvbyZ wZiwghx, L. 7, c„. 117|

3. dvIqvS Avngv` Svgivjx, mybvby` `v‡igx (ZvnKxK) (ˆeiZ : `viæj

6. Avh-hvnvex (ZvÔjxK), Avj-gy¯Ív`ivK Avjvm-mnxnvBb, (ˆeiZ: `viæj

13. Avh-hvnvex (ZvÔjxK), Avj-gy¯Ív`ivK Avjvm-mnxnnvBb, (ˆeiZ : `viæj

e¨vL¨v : Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e©i nv`xmwUi Abyic|

e¨vL¨v : 146 bs nv`xmwUi Abyic|

e¨vL¨v : 155 bs nv`xmwUi Abyic|

126. Avh-hvnvex (ZvÔjxK), Avj-gy¯Ív`ivK Avjvm-mnxnnvBb, (ˆeiZ :

m e bv n‡j mybœvn (e¨vL¨vg~jK cÔgvwYZ Ávb) w`‡q hvPvB K‡i

m e bv n‡j cÔv_wgK wm×v‡šÍi (Common sense ev weÁv‡bi ivq)