DS75451/2/3 Series Dual Peripheral Drivers

February 2000

DS75451/2/3
Series Dual Peripheral Drivers
General Description Features
The DS7545X series of dual peripheral drivers is a family of n 300 mA output current capability
versatile devices designed for use in systems that use TTL n High voltage outputs
logic. Typical applications include high speed logic buffers, n No output latch-up at 20V
power drivers, relay drivers, lamp drivers, MOS drivers, bus n High speed switching
drivers and memory drivers. n Choice of logic function
The DS75451, DS75452 and DS75453 are dual peripheral n TTL compatible diode-clamped inputs
AND, NAND and NOR drivers, respectively, (positive logic) n Standard supply voltages
with the output of the logic gates internally connected to the
n Replaces TI “A” and “B” series
bases of the NPN output transistors.

Connection Diagrams (Dual-In-Line and Metal Can Packages)

DS005824-2
DS005824-3
*See (Note 5) and Appendix E regarding S.O. package power dissipation
constraints. Top View
Top View Order Number DS75452M or DS75452N
Order Number DS75451M or DS75451N
See NS Package Numbers M08A* or N08E

DS005824-4

*See (Note 5) and Appendix E regarding S.O. package power dissipation constraints.

Top View
Order Number DS75453M or DS75453N
See NS Package Numbers M08A* or N08E

© 2001 National Semiconductor Corporation DS005824 www.national.com

DS75451/2/3
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Molded DIP Package 957 mW
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, SO Package 632 mW
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Storage Temperature Range −65˚C to +150˚C
Distributors for availability and specifications. Lead Temperature (Soldering, 4 sec.) 260˚C
Supply Voltage, (VCC) (Note 2) 7.0V
Input Voltage 5.5V Operating Conditions
Inter-Emitter Voltage (Note 3) 5.5V Min Max Units
Output Voltage (Note 4) 30V Supply Voltage, (VCC) 4.75 5.25 V
Output Current (Note 5) 300 mA Temperature, (TA) 0 +70 ˚C
Maximum Power (Note 5) †Derate molded package 7.7 mW/˚C above 25˚C, derate SO package 7.56
mW/˚C above 25˚C.
Dissipation† at 25˚C

Electrical Characteristics
(Notes 6, 7)

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units

VIH High-Level Input Voltage (Figure 7) 2 V
VIL Low-Level Input Voltage 0.8 V
VI Input Clamp Voltage VCC = Min, II = −12 mA −1.5 V
VOL Low-Level Output Voltage VCC = VIL = 0.8V IOL = 100 mA DS75451, DS75453 0.25 0.4 V
Min, IOL = 300 mA DS75451, DS75453 0.5 0.7 V
(Figure 7) V = 2V IOL = 100 mA DS75452 0.25 0.4 V
IH

IOL = 300 mA DS75452 0.5 0.7 V

IOH High-Level Output Current VCC = VOH = 30V VIH = 2V DS75451, DS75453 100 µA
Min,
VIL = 0.8V DS75452 100 µA
(Figure 7)
II Input Current at Maximum VCC = Max, VI = 5.5V, (Figure 9)
1 mA
Input Voltage
IIH High-Level Input Current VCC = Max, VI = 2.4V, (Figure 9 ) 40 µA
IIL Low-Level Input Current VCC = Max, VI = 0.4V, (Figure 8) −1 −1.6 mA
ICCH Supply Current, Outputs VCC = VI = 5V DS75451 7 11 mA
High Max,
VI = 0V DS75452 11 14 mA
(Figure
10) VI = 5V DS75453 8 11 mA
ICCL Supply Current, Outputs VCC = VI = 0V DS75451 52 65 mA
Low Max,
VI = 5V DS75452 56 71 mA
(Figure
10) VI = 0V DS75453 54 68 mA

Switching Characteristics
(VCC = 5V, TA = 25˚C)

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units

tPLH Propagation Delay Time, Low-to-High CL = 15 pF, RL = 50Ω, DS75451 18 25 ns
Level Output IO ≈ 200 mA, (Figure 14) DS75452 26 35 ns
DS75453 18 25 ns
tPHL Propagation Delay Time, High-to-Low CL = 15 pF, RL = 50Ω, DS75451 18 25 ns
Level Output IO ≈ 200 mA, (Figure 14) DS75452 24 35 ns
DS75453 16 25 ns
tTLH Transition Time, Low-to-High Level CL = 15 pF, RL = 50Ω, IO ≈ 200 mA,
5 8 ns
Output (Figure 14)
tTHL Transition Time, High-to-Low Level CL = 15 pF, RL = 50Ω, IO ≈ 200 mA,
7 12 ns
Output (Figure 14 )
VOH High-Level Output Voltage after VS = 20V, IO ≈ 300 mA, (Figure 15)
VS − 6.5 mV
Switching

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 DS75451/2/3
Switching Characteristics (Continued)

Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. Except for “Operating Temperature Range”
they are not meant to imply that the devices should be operated at these limits. The table of “Electrical Characteristics” provides conditions for actual device
operation.
Note 2: Voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal unless otherwise specified.
Note 3: The voltage between two emitters of a multiple-emitter transistor.
Note 4: The maximum voltage which should be applied to any output when it is in the “OFF” state.
Note 5: Both halves of these dual circuits may conduct rated current simultaneously; however, power dissipation averaged over a short time interval must fall within
the continuous dissipation rating.
Note 6: Unless otherwise specified min/max limits apply across 0˚C to +70˚C range. All typicals are given for VCC = +5V and TA = 25˚C.
Note 7: All currents into device pins shown as positive, out of device pins as negative, all voltages referenced to ground unless otherwise noted. All values shown
as max or min on absolute value basis.

Truth Tables (H = high level, L = low level)

DS75451
A B Y
L L L (ON State)
L H L (ON State)
H L L (ON State)
H H H (OFF State)

DS75452
A B Y
L L H (OFF State)
L H H (OFF State)
H L H (OFF State)
H H L (ON State)

DS75453
A B Y
L L L (ON State)
L H H (OFF State)
H L H (OFF State)
H H H (OFF State)

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DS75451/2/3
Schematic Diagrams
DS75451

DS005824-11

Resistor values shown are nominal.

DS75452

DS005824-12

Resistor values shown are nominal.

DS75453

DS005824-13

Resistor values shown are nominal.

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 DS75451/2/3
DC Test Circuits

DS005824-15

Both inputs is tested simultaneously.

FIGURE 1. VIH, VOL

DS005824-18

Each input is tested separately.

FIGURE 4. II, IIH

DS005824-16

Each input is tested separately.

FIGURE 2. VIL, VOH

DS005824-19

Each input is tested separately.

FIGURE 5. IOS

DS005824-17

Each input is tested separately.

FIGURE 3. VI, IIL

DS005824-20

Both gates are tested simultaneously.

FIGURE 6. ICCH, ICCL

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DS75451/2/3
DC Test Circuits (Continued)

DS005824-21

Input Output
Other
Circuit Under
Input Apply Measure
Test
DS75451 VIH VIH VOH IOL
VIL VCC IOL VOL
DS75452 VIH VIH IOL VOL
VIL VCC VOH IOH
DS75453 VIH Gnd VOH IOH
VIL VIL IOL VOH

FIGURE 7. VIH, VIL, IOH, VOL

DS005824-24

DS005824-22 Both gates are tested simultaneously.

Note A: Each input is tested separately. FIGURE 10. ICCH, ICCL for AND, NAND Circuits
Note B: When testing DS75453 input not under test is grounded.
For all other circuits it is at 4.5V.
FIGURE 8. VI, VIL

DS005824-25
DS005824-23
Both gates are tested simultaneously.
Each input is tested separately.
FIGURE 11. ICCH, ICCL for OR, NOR Circuits
FIGURE 9. II, IIH

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 DS75451/2/3
AC Test Circuits and Switching Time Waveforms

DS005824-26

DS005824-27

Note 1: The pulse generator has the following characteristics: PRR = 1 MHz, ZOUT ≈ 50Ω.
Note 2: CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
FIGURE 12. Propagation Delay Times, Each Gate

DS005824-28

DS005824-29

Note 1: The pulse generator has the following characteristics: duty cycle ≤ 1%, ZOUT ≈ 50Ω.
Note 2: CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
FIGURE 13. Switching Times, Each Transistor

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DS75451/2/3
AC Test Circuits and Switching Time Waveforms (Continued)

DS005824-30

DS005824-31

Note 1: The The pulse generator has the following characteristics: PRR = 1.0 MHz, ZOUT ≈ 50Ω.
Note 2: CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
FIGURE 14. Switching Times of Complete Drivers

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 DS75451/2/3
AC Test Circuits and Switching Time Waveforms (Continued)

DS005824-32

DS005824-33

Note 1: The pulse generator has the following characteristics: PRR = 12.5 kHz, ZOUT ≈ 50Ω.
Note 2: CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
FIGURE 15. Latch-UP Test of Complete Drivers

Typical Performance Characteristics

DS005824-37

FIGURE 16. Transistor Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage vs Collector Current

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DS75451/2/3
Typical Applications

DS005824-46

*Optional keep-alive resistors maintain off-state lamp current at ≈ 10% to reduce surge current.

FIGURE 17. Dual Lamp or Relay Driver

DS005824-47

FIGURE 18. Complementary Driver

DS005824-48

FIGURE 19. TTL or DTL Positive Logic-Level Detector

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 DS75451/2/3
Typical Applications (Continued)

DS005824-49

*The two input resistors must be adjusted for the level of MOS input.

FIGURE 20. MOS Negative Logic-Level Detector

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DS75451/2/3
Typical Applications (Continued)

DS005824-50

FIGURE 21. Logic Signal Comparator

DS005824-51

*If inputs are unused, they should be connected to +5V through a 1k resistor.

DS005824-52

Low output occurs only when inputs are low simultaneously.

FIGURE 22. In-Phase Detector

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 DS75451/2/3
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted

SO Package (M)
Order Number DS75451M, DS75452M, DS75453M
NS Package Number M08A

Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N)

Order Number DS75451N, DS75452N, DS75453N
NS Package Number N08E

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DS75451/2/3 Series Dual Peripheral Drivers
Notes

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accordance with instructions for use provided in the safety or effectiveness.
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a
significant injury to the user.
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