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MATHEMATICS 8
I. Objective MELC: Determines the inverse, converse, and contrapositive of an if-then statement.
Specific objectives: 1. Define an inverse, converse, and contrapositive of a conditional (if- then) statement; 2. Classify the statement as inverse, converse, or contrapositive of conditional (if-then) statement, and 3. Relate the inverse, converse, and contrapositive of conditional (if-then) statement to real-life situations.
KBI: Be fair in expressing your statement.
II. Subject Matter: Inverse, Converse, Contrapositive of an If-Then
Statement GAD: There must be gender equality in every situation given in each statement. DRRM: Citing disaster awareness using if-then statement.
III. Learning Resources
A. References Code: M8GE-IIg-1 MELC: pp 232 of 723 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM)/Modules B. Other Learning Resources Printed Self-Learning Modules, Printed Teacher Made Assessment, Video Lesson, TV, and Slide Deck
IV. Learning Procedure
A. Preparation 1. Drill – (Science & Health Integration) MATCH MAKING? Let the learners identify the EFFECT of the given cause statement. 1. If you eat healthy foods, then___________________. 2. If everyone will follow health protocols, then_______________. 3. If you will listen to WHO’s advice, then_________________.
2. Review - – (EsP Integration)
WHAT AM I? Let the students identify the hypothesis and conclusion of each conditional (if-then) statement. 1. If a number is even, then it is divisible by two. 2. If I study hard, then I will graduate. 3. If I say bad words, then I will be punished.
Guide Questions: Let the students read the questions. – Literacy Integration a. How did you identify the hypothesis and conclusion of each conditional statement?
B. Motivation Let the students watch a video – an advertisement integrating if-then statement. “If you drink Sprite, then you obey your thirst”
C. Presentation Let the students read the objectives of the lesson. 1. Define an inverse, converse, and contrapositive of a conditional (if-then) statement. 2. Classify the statement as inverse, converse, or contrapositive of conditional (if-then) statement; and 3. Relate the inverse, converse, and contrapositive of conditional (if-then) statement to real-life situations.
D. ACTIVITY OUR RELATIONSHIP! The students will examine the following statements and their relationship to the original conditional statement presented.
1. If you obey your thirst, then you drink Sprite.
2. If you do not drink Sprite, then you do not obey your thirst. 3. If you did not obey your thirst, then you did not drink Sprite.
E. ANALYSIS The students will be asked with these guide questions: a. How does statement 1 relate to the given conditional statement? b. What do you observe on the structure of statement 2 when compared to the original conditional statement? c. What about in statement number 3, what are your observations on its structure? d. Do you have any idea of what these statements are? If yes, what are those? e. Does the thought of the original conditional statement changed when it was rewritten? . F. ABSTRACTION The Inverse, Converse and Contrapositive of a Conditional Statement Conditional statement is a statement that can be expressed in if-then statement. This statement is in the form, “if p, then q”. In the if-then form, the two parts of conditional statement can be easily identified. One part, the statement following if, is called the hypothesis. The other part, the statement following then, is the conclusion. The if-then statements, in terms of p and q, can be converted into inverse, converse and contrapositive forms. The table below summarizes the converted statements in terms of p and q. Conditional Statement If p, then q Inverse If not p, then not q Converse If q, then p Contrapositive If not q, then not p Inverse To write the inverse of a conditional statement, simply negate both the hypothesis and conclusion. Converse To write the converse of a conditional statement, simply interchange the hypothesis and the conclusion. That is, the then part becomes the if part and the if part becomes the then part. Contrapositive To form the contrapositive of a conditional statement, first, get its inverse. Then, interchange its hypothesis and conclusion.
G. APPLICATION – (EsP integration)
MY PERFORMANCE! Let the students write a conditional statement about the situation below and state its converse, inverse, and contrapositive.
“Some students encountered problems in life such as failing grades
and difficulties in meeting deadline.” Rubric: 10 8 6 4 Can correctly Can correctly Can correctly Can correctly write the write the write the write the conditional conditional conditional conditional statement and its statement and statement and statement only. inverse, converse, any 2 of its any 1 of its and inverse, converse, inverse, converse, contrapositive. and and contrapositive. contrapositive. H. Generalization MY LEARNING! The students will be guided on the following: I learned that… I realized that…
I. Evaluation - – (DRRM & HEALTH Integration)
DID I LEARN? Directions: Determine the following statement if it is converse, inverse or contrapositive of the given conditional (if-then) statement.
Conditional statement: If you always wear a facemask, then you will be
free from COVID 19. _________1. If you always wear a facemask, then you will be free from COVID 19. _________2. If you do not always wear a facemask, then you will not be free from COVID 19. _________3. If you will not be free from COVID 19, then did not always wear a mask.
Conditional statement: If you do your homework, then you will pass in
Mathematics. _________4. If you do not pass in Mathematics, then you do not do your homework. _________5. If you passed in Mathematics, then you did your homework. _________6. If you do not do your homework, then you will not pass in Mathematics.
J. Assignment - Directions: Determine the following If-then statement if it is converse, inverse or contrapositive by choosing the letter of the correct answer.
For items 1-3, refer to the statement below.
“If you always observe 2m physical distancing, then you will not be infected with COVID 19” 1. If you were infected with COVID 19, then you did not observe 2m physical distancing. A. contrapositive C. if-then B. converse D. inverse 2. If you always observe 2m physical distancing, then you will not be infected with COVID 19. A. conclusion C. converse B. contrapositive D. inverse
3. If you do not follow a 2m-physical distancing, then you will be infected with COVID 19. A. contrapositive C. hypothesis B. converse D. inverse
For items 4-5, refer to the statement below.
“If it is June 12 in the Philippines, then it is Independence Day.” 4. What is its contrapositive? A. If it is not Independence Day in the Philippines, then it is June 12. B. If it is not Independence Day in the Philippines, then is not June 12. C. If it is not June 12 in the Philippines, then it is Independence Day. D. If it is not June 12 in the Philippines, then it is not Independence Day. 5. Which of the following is the inverse of the given conditional (if-then) statement? A. If it is Independence Day in the Philippines, then is not June 12. B. If it is June 12 in the Philippines, then it is not Independence Day. C. If it is not Independence Day in the Philippines, then it is June 12. D. If it is not June 12 in the Philippines, then it is not Independence Day.
