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Structural Specification

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STRUCTURAL SPECIFICATION

I. BUILDING DATA

 NUMBER OF STORIES : THREE STOREY BUILDING


 GROUND FLOOR TO SECOND FLOOR : 3.2m
 SECOND FLOOR TO THIRD FLOOR : 3.0m
 THIRD FLOOR TO ROOF DECK : 3.0m
 ROOF DECK TO APEX : 2.5m
 PARAPET WALL : 1.2m

II. STRUCTURE DESIGN PARAMETER

 MATERIAL : REINFORCED CONCRETE


 SPECIFIED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH : fc’ = 25 MPa
 YIELD STRENGTH OF MAIN REINFORCEMENTS : fy = 415 MPa
 YIELD STRENGTH OF SECONDARY (SHEAR)
REINFORCEMENT : fys = 275 MPa
 UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE : γc = 23.54 kN/m^3

STRUCTURAL COMPRESSIVE CONCRETE COVER


COMPONENTS STRENGTH
(fc’) MPa

RC Slab (Elevated) 23 MPa 25 mm

Ground RC Slab 25 MPa 20 mm

RC Column 25 MPa 40 mm

RC Beam 25 MPa 40 mm

RC Column Footing 28 MPa 75 mm

RC Wall Footing 28 MPa 75 mm

RC Stair 23 MPa 15 m

FOUNDATION
Footings are designed for an allowance soil bearing pressure of 192 kPa

ASSUMED SECTION

 EDGE BEAM : 0.300m x 0.600m


 BEAM : 0.300m x 0.600m
 COLUMN 1 : 0.450m x 0.450m
 COLUMN 2 : 0.350m x 0.350m
 ONE-WAY SLAB : 225mm
 TWO-WAY SLAB : 225mm
REBAR SIZE

 EDGE BEAM : 16mm-25mm


 BEAM : 16mm-25mm
 COLUMN : 16mm-25mm

III. GRAVITY LOADS SPECIFICATIONS

GROUND FLOOR, SECOND AND THIRD FLOOR

DEAD LOAD

WALLS

Interior Walls (CHB 100mm thk) 1.6 kPa

Windows, Glass, Frame and Sash 0.38 kPa

Utilities 0.24 KPa

CEILINGS

Suspended Metal Lath & Gypsum Plaster 0.48 kPa

FLOOR AND FLOOR FINISHES

Slab Weight

Ceramic Tile 0.77 kPa

Lightweight Concrete, per mm 0.015 kPa

For Two-way Slab, Cement Finish = 1.53 kPa

Thickness of Slab = 771/180 = 4.28

4.28/0.025 = 171.2

Dead Load for Two-way Slab = 171.2 x 1.53 = 261.936 kPa

MEMBER LOAD

For Interior Walls (CHB 100mm thk) Load

Height of CHB = 3.0m - 1m = 2.0m

Member Load = 1.76 kPa x 3m = 5.28 kPa

FOR GLASS WALLS LOAD

Height of CHB = 3.0m - 1m = 2.0m


Member Load = 0.38 kPa x 3m = 1.14 kPa

LIVE LOAD

Ground Floor Corridor 4.80 kPa

ROOF DECK

DEAD LOAD

WALLS

Parapet Walls (CHB 100mm thk) 2.40 kPa

FLOOR AND FLOOR FINISHES

Slab Weight

Floor Finishes 0.6 kPa

Lightweight Concrete, per mm 0.015 kPa

Bituminous, gravel covered


0.26 kPa
(Waterproofing Membrane)

For Two-way Slab, Cement Finish = 1.53 kPa


Thickness of Slab = 771/180 = 4.28
4.28/0.025 = 171.2
Dead Load for Two-way Slab = 171.2 x 1.53 = 261.936 kPa

MEMBER LOAD

For Parapet Walls (CHB 100mm thk) Load

Height of CHB = 1.2m - 1m = 0.2m

Member Load = 2.40 kPa x 3m = 7.2 kPa

LIVE LOAD

Corridors Above Ground Floor 3.80 kPa


IV. ENVIRONMENTAL LOAD SPECIFICATIONS

A. WIND LOAD (As per NSCO 2015 Section 207)

Source: Wind Zones of the Philippines According to NSCP:15 (dlubal.com)


Wind Load Parameters
 Basic Wind Speed, V : 240 kph
 Wind Directionality Factor, K𝑑 : 0.85
 Surface Roughness : Roughness B
 Exposure Category : Exposure B
 Topographic Factor, K𝑧𝑡 : 1.0
 Gust Effect Factor : 0.85
 Internal Pressure Coefficient, GC𝑝𝑖 : ‡ 0.18
 Enclosure Classification : Enclosed
 Wall Pressure Coefficients, C𝑝
o Windward Wall : 0.8
o Leeward Wall : -0.5
o Side Wall : -0.7
B. EARTHQUAKE LOAD (As per NSCP 2015 Section 208)

Source: PHIVOLCS Fault Finder: faultfinder.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph


Earthquake and Seismic Parameters
 Occupancy Category : Standard
Occupancy
 Nearest Fault Line : Iba Fault
 Distance From Fault Line Trace : 4.1 km
 Seismic Zone : Zone 4
 Seismic Source Type : Type A
 Maximum Moment Magnitude, M : 7.0 ≤ M ≤ 8.4
 Soil Profile Type : SD
 Seismic Importance Factor, I : 1.0
 Near Source Factor, Nₐ : 1.2
 Near Source Type, Nᵥ : 1.72
 Seismic Coefficient, Cₐ : 0.44Nₐ
 Seismic Coefficient, Cᵥ : 0.64Nᵥ
 Redundancy/Reliability Factor, ⍴ : 1.0
 Seismic-Force Resisting System : Special reinforced
concrete moment
frames
 Numerical Coefficient of the Inherent Over-Strength, R : 8.5
 Over-Strength Factor, 𝝮₀ : 2.8

C. SOIL BEARING CAPACITY


Soil Bearing Parameters
 Soil Profile Name : Stiff Soil Profile
 Unit Weight of Soil : 15 KN/m³
 Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity : 100 kPa

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