Workshop Technology

Subject: Facutly of Engineering Sem ester: Spring 2023
Mechatronics Departm ent Lecture: 4

Lecturer: Dr. Saleh Elfallah
IME 211
Jigs and Fixtures Workshop technology
IME 211
• These are special work holding and tool guiding device.

• They are the economical ways to produce a component in mass.
• The quality of the performance of a process is largely influenced by the quality of jigs and fixtures.
• Jigs are used to guides the tool to its correct position or towards its correct movement during an
operation in addition to locating and supporting the workpiece.
• Fixtures are to locate and in the cases hold a workpiece during an operation.
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Advantages and propose of jigs and fixtures

• It reduces or sometimes eliminates the efforts of marking, measuring and setting of workpiece on a machine and
maintains the accuracy of performance.
• The workpiece and tool are relatively located at their exact positions before the operation automatically within
negligible time. So it reduces product cycle time and therefore ot increases production capacity.
• Simultaneously working by more than one tool on the same workpiece is possible.
• The operating conditions like speed, feed rate and depth of cut can be set to higher values due to rigidity of
clamping of workpiece by jigs and fixtures.
• The operator's work becomes more comfortable as his efforts in setting the workpiece can be eliminated.
• Semi-skilled operators can be assigned the work so it saves the cost of manpower also.
• There is no need to examine the quality of produce provided that quality of employed jigs and fixtures is ensured.
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Locators
• The location refers to the establishment of a desired relationship between the workpiece and the jigs
or fixture correctness of location directly influences the accuracy of the finished product.
• Determination of the locating points and clamping of the workpiece serve to restrict movements of the
component in any direction, while setting it in a particular pre-decided position relative to the jig.
Principles of locations
Location of a Rectangular Block
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Location of a Cylinder on a Vee Block
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Methods used for location

• There are different methods used for location of a work. The locating arrangement should be decided
after studying the type of work, type of operation, degree of accuracy required. Volume of mass
production to be done also mattes a lot.
Flat Locator
IME 211
Methods used for location

• There are different methods used for location of a work. The locating arrangement should be decided
after studying the type of work, type of operation, degree of accuracy required. Volume of mass
production to be done also mattes a lot.
Flat Locator
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Cylindrical Locators Conical Locator
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Cylindrical Locators Conical Locator
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Jack Pin Locator Drill Bush Locator Vee Locators
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Drill Bush Locator Vee Locators
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Clamping
• To restrain the workpiece completely a clamping device is required in addition to locating device and
jigs and fixtures. A clamping device holds the workpiece securely in a jig or fixture against the forces
applied over it during on operation.
• Clamps should rigidly hold the workpiece and shouldn’t damage it due to pressure.
• The clamping pressure should be enough to over come the operating pressure applied on the
workpiece as both pressure act on the workpiece in opposite directions.
• Clamping pressure should be directed towards the support surfaces to prevent undesired lifting of
workpiece from its supports.
• Clamping faces should be hardened by proper treatments to minimize their wearing out.
• To handle the workpieces made of fragile material the faces of clamping unit should be equipped with
fibre pads to avoid any damage to workpiece. 13
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Types of clamps
Heel Clamp Bridge Clamp Edge Clamp or Side Clamp
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Bridge Clamp Edge Clamp or Side Clamp

Types of clamps
Heel Clamp
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Latch Clamp
Equalizing Clamp
Screw Clamp
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Screw Clamp
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Equalizing Clamp
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Power Driven Clamping
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Jigs
• Jigs along with fixtures are manufactured by any of the following methods : (a) Machining, (b)
Forging, (c) Casting and (d) Complicated.
• Jigs are fabricated in different pieces and joined together by welding.
• Normally jigs are made of hardened steel, which are wear resistant, corrosion resistant, and thermally
in sensitive.
Template Jig
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Plate Type Jig Open Type Jig
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Swinging Leaf Type Jig Box Type Jig
Solid Type Jig
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Pot Type Jig Index Jigs
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Multi-station Jigs Universal Jig
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Fixtures
• Fixtures are used to hold the workpiece properly to carryout the operations.
Welding Fixtures
Milling Fixtures
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Fixtures
• Fixtures are used to hold the workpiece properly to carryout the operations.
Milling Fixtures Welding Fixtures
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Subject: Facutly of Engineering Sem ester: Spring 2023

Mechatronics Departm ent Lecture: 4

• These are special work holding and tool guiding device.

Advantages and propose of jigs and fixtures

Location of a Rectangular Block

Location of a Cylinder on a Vee Block

Methods used for location

Methods used for location

Cylindrical Locators Conical Locator

Cylindrical Locators Conical Locator

Jack Pin Locator Drill Bush Locator Vee Locators

Drill Bush Locator Vee Locators

Heel Clamp Bridge Clamp Edge Clamp or Side Clamp

Bridge Clamp Edge Clamp or Side Clamp

Power Driven Clamping

Plate Type Jig Open Type Jig

Swinging Leaf Type Jig Box Type Jig

Solid Type Jig

Pot Type Jig Index Jigs

Multi-station Jigs Universal Jig

Milling Fixtures Welding Fixtures

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