Delhi Public School Ranipur, Haridwar

Class IV ( 2024-2025 )

Chapter – 1 Large Numbers

7 – Digit Number Date : 20-04-2024

Digits and Numbers

There are 10 digits in all : 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9
Numbers are formed using these digits and are infinite (un-countable)
Whole Numbers : 0,1,2, 3, 4, 5 ………………..
Natural Numbers : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ……………….
Smallest 1 digit number = 1 Greatest 1 digit number = 9
Smallest 2 digit number = 10 Greatest 2 digit number = 99
Smallest 3 digit number = 100 Greatest 3 digit number = 999
Smallest 4 digit number = 1000 Greatest 4 digit number = 9999
Smallest 5 digit number = 10000 Greatest 5 digit number = 99999

Smallest 6 digit number = 100000 Greatest 6 digit number = 999999

Smallest 7 digit number = 1000000 Greatest 7 digit number = 9999999
 INDIAN SYSTEM OF NUMERATION
Place Value Chart (7 Digit Number)

LAKH PERIOD THOUSAND PERIOD ONES PERIOD

TEN LAKH LAKH TEN THOUSAND HUNDRED TENS ONES

THOUSAND
8 1 6 2 4 8 7

Three Periods :
E.g. : 81, 62, 487
Ones Period (THREE PLACES): Ones, Tens and Hundreds Place
Thousand Period (TWO PLACES) : Thousand and Ten Thousands Place
Eighty one lakh Sixty two
thousand Four hundred
Lakh Period (TWO PLACES) : Lakh and Ten Lakh Place
eighty seven

Practice Questions :
Q.1. Mark the periods (put the commas) and write the number names of following numbers as per Indian system of
numeration .
a) 9034569 → 90, 34, 569 – Ninety lakh thirty four thousand five hundred sixty nine
b) 3127543 → 31, 27, 543 –Thirty one lakh twenty seven thousand five hundred forty three
c) 1025670 → 10, 25, 670 – Ten lakhs twenty five thousand six hundred seventy
D) 9800125 → 98,00,125 – Ninety eight lakh one hundred twenty five
E) 6090154 → 60, 90, 154– Sixty Lakh Ninety Thousand one hundred fifty four
 INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF NUMERATION
Place Value Chart ( 7 digit number )

MILLIONS PERIOD THOUSANDS PERIOD ONES PERIOD

HUNDRED TEN MILLION HUNDRED TEN THOUSAND HUNDRED TENS ONES

MILLION MILLION THOUSAND THOUSAND
3 1 6 9 4 8 2

Three Periods : (Each period has 3 places)

E.g. : 3, 169, 482 →
Ones Period : Ones, Tens and Hundreds Place
Three millions
Thousand Periods : Thousand, Ten Thousands and
One hundred sixty nine thousands
hundred thousands Place
Four hundred eighty two
Millions Period : Millions, Ten Millions and hundred
Millions place
Practice Questions :

Q.1. Mark the periods (put the commas) and write the number names of following numbers as per international system of
numeration .
a) 9134569 → 9, 134 ,569 – Nine millions one hundred thirty four thousands five
hundred sixty nine
b) 3127543 → 3, 127, 543 –Three millions One hundred twenty seven thousand five hundred forty three
c) 1025670 → 1, 025, 670 –One million twenty five thousand six hundred seventy
d) 8706582 → 8, 706, 582 –Eight millions seven hundred six thousands five hundred eighty two
 PLACE VALUE AND FACE VALUE

A Place value describes the position or place of a digit in a given number. Face value of a digit describes the value of the digit
itself. Each digit of the number has a value depending on its place...... Example: The place value of digit 8 in 5,831 = 8 × 100 = 800
whereas the face value is 8.
Q.1 Find the place value and face value of all the digits of the number 79,56,483
Digit Place Value Face Value
7 7 x 1000000= 7000000 7
9 9 x 100000 = 900000 9
5 5 x 10000 = 50000 5
6 6 x 1000 = 6000 6
4 4 x 100 = 400 4
8 8 x 10 = 80 8
3 3x1=3 3
Q.2. Find the sum of face value and place value of 9 in the number 7,96,541
Place value of 9 = 90000
Face Value of 9 = 9
Sum = 90000 + 9 = 90009

Q.3. Which digits have the same place value and face values in the number 7,80,254
Ans. 0 and 4(digit at ones place)

Q.4 . Find the difference in the place value’s of two 3’s in the number 7,35,930
735930
Place values = 30000 and 30
Difference = 30000 – 30 = 29970
 Predecessor and Successor
Predecessor refers to the previous term of a particular term. In order to find a predecessor, one must subtract one from the
particular given number. ( - 1)
Successor refers to the next term of a particular term. In order to find the successor of a whole number, one must add one
to the particular given number. ( + 1)
Q.1 Find the predecessor and successor of given numbers
S.No Number Predecessor (-1) Successor (+1)
A 29,45,671 29,45,670 29,45,672
B 34,18,999 34,18,998 34,19,000
C 19,01,040 19,01,039 19,01,041
D 46,71,987 46,71,986 46,71,988

Q.2. Find the predecessor of smallest 7 digit number and write its number name as per international system of
numeration
Smallest 7 digit number = 1,000,000
Predecessor = 1000000 – 1 = 999,999 Nine hundred ninety nine thousands nine hundred ninety nine

Q.3. Find the successor of largest 6 digit number and write its number name as per Indian system of numeration

Largest 6 digit number = 9,99,999

Successor = 999999 + 1 =10,00,000 [Ten Lakhs]
 EXPANDED FORM OF 7 DIGIT NUMBERS

EXPANDED FORM CAN BE WRITTEN IN THREE WAYS

1. In Words
2. Multiplying face value by the places
3. Adding the place values
Q.1 Write the expanded form/ notation of the given numbers :( three ways )
a) 103,987 (INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF NUMERATION)

= 1 hundred thousand + 0 ten thousand + 3 thousand+ 9 hundred + 8 tens

+ 7 ones
= 1 x 100,000 + 0 x 10,000 + 3 x 1000 + 9 x 100 + 8 x 10 + 7 x 1
= 100, 000 + 3000 + 900 + 80 + 7
b) 73,45,098 (INDIAN SYSTEM OF NUMERATION)
= 7 ten lakhs + 3 lakhs + 4 ten thousands + 5 thousands + 0 hundreds + 9 tens + 8 ones
= 7 x 10,00,000 + 3 x 1,00,000 + 4 x 10,000 + 5 x 1000 + 0 + 9 x 10 + 8 x1
= 70,00,000 + 3,00,000 + 40,000 + 5000 + 90 + 8
Q. 2 Write in short form / numeral :
a) 40,00,000 + 3,00,000 + 40,000 + 9000 + 200 + 40 +1 = 43,49,241
b) 50,000,000 + 5000 + 600 +1 = 50,005,601
c) 9 million + 6 ten thousand + 4 tens + 8 ones = 9,060,048
d) 6 x 10,00,000 + 5 x 1,00,000 + 4 x 10 + 5 x 1 = 65,00,045
 COMPARING AND ORDERING NUMBERS

Comparing numbers : Putting >,< and = sign between two numbers or expressions
Q.1. Compare the given numbers by putting >,< or = sign
a) 24,59,108 24,59,110
<
b) 2 Millions
> 2 Lakhs > Greater than
c) 3 Millions + 7 thousands = 3007000
< Less than
3,007,000 3,007,000
d) 4 Million > 4 lakh 2 thousand

e) Twenty lakhs sixty seven thousand nine > 2 hundred thousand six hundred nine
2,67,009 200,609

ORDERING NUMBERS : Arranging the numbers in ascending or descending order

Ascending order : when the numbers are arranged from least(smallest) to Greatest. We use ‘<’ (less than) symbol
while arranging the numbers.
Descending order : when the numbers are arranged from greatest to smallest. We use ‘>’ (greater than) symbol
while arranging the numbers.
Q.1 Arrange the given numbers in ascending order

a) 23,14,562 ; 23,41,652 ; 24,31,631 ; 24,35,312 ; 23,04, 567

Ans : 23,04,567 < 23,14,562 < 23,41,652 < 24, 31,631 < 24, 35, 312

b) 87,19,450 ; 78,19,450 ; 78,14, 950 ; 18,74, 970 ; 87,14,950

Ans : 18,74,970 < 78,14,950 < 78,19,450 < 87,14,950 < 87,19,450
Q.2 Arrange the given numbers in descending order

a) 68,32,197 ; 36,82,179 ; 86,31,729 ; 73,67,129 ; 97,68,132

Ans : 97,68,132 > 86,31,729 > 73,67,129 > 68,32,197 > 36,82,179

b) 9,00,990 ; 99,99,090 ; 90,09,090 ; 90,09,909 ; 9,99,099

Ans : 99,99,090 > 90,09,909 > 90,09,090 > 9,99,099 > 9,00,990
 FORMATION OF NUMBERS USING GIVEN DIGITS
DIGITS -> 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
Q.1 Form the greatest and the smallest 7-digit number using all digits only once :
5,6,1,3,0,7,9

Ans : Greatest no. = 9765310

Smallest no . = 1035679

Q.2 Form the greatest and the smallest 7 digit number using all the digits atleast once (repetition is allowed):
8,5,0,2
Ans : Greatest number = 8888520 (Repeat the greatest digit that is 8)
Smallest no. = 2000058 (Repeat the smallest digit that is 0 but never start a number with 0)

Q.3 Find the greatest and the smallest 6-digit no. using only one digit :
Ans :Greatest number = 999999
Smallest number = 111111
Q.4 Find the greatest and the smallest 6-digit no. using all different digits :

Ans : Greatest number = 987654

Smallest number = 102345

Q.5 Form the smallest 7-digit number by rearranging the digits of the
number :
89,00,765
Ans 5006789
Q.6 Form the smallest and greatest 4-digit number having 8 at the ones place.
Ans : The greatest 4-digit number= 9999
But ones place should have the digit 8
9998 ans.
Smallest Number = 1008
Q.7. Form the greatest and smallest 7 digit number using only 2 digits

Greatest Number = 9999998, Smallest Number = 1000000

 ROUNDING OFF THE NUMBERS ( ESTIMATION )

Poem
Find the number
Look Right Next Door
Four or less Just Ignore
Five or More, add one more

1. Rounding off to the nearest tens place

a) 456 is rounded off to 460.

b) 219 is rounded off to 220
c) 4525 is rounded off to 4530
d) 124 is rounded off to 120
2 Rounding off to the nearest hundreds place :
a) 8788 is rounded off to 8800
b) 85,231 is rounded off to 85,200
c) 4,45,339 is rounded off to 4,45,300
d) 2399 is rounded off to 2400

3. Rounding off to the nearest thousand place :

a) 4598 is rounded off to 5000
b) 19872 is rounded off to 20,000
c) 2,34,087 is rounded off to 2,34,000
d) 19,09,234 is rounded off to 19,09,000
 4. Find the sum of 23451 and 45619 rounded off to the nearest thousands place (Estimated sum). Write the
number name of the estimated sum .
Sum = 23451 + 45619 = 69070
69070 is rounded off to 69000
Sixty nine thousand