t = 5.5/√f1*ka *s*√(T+(0.1FR/A))+2.5 = 5.

647969

f1 = Material Factor = 1

ka = correction factor for aspect ratio of plate field = 0.883

the smaller of the distances between the horizontal or the

s = vertical web plates in m = 0.35

T = Draft in m = 1.8

FR = Rudder force = 24.4481

A = area of rudder blade in m², including area of flap = 1.5

f1 = 1.0 for NV-NS steel

f1 = 1.08 for NV-27 steel
f1 = 1.28 for NV-32 steel
f1 = 1.39 for NV-36 steel

FR = 0.044 k1 k2 k3 A Vstr²

k1 = coefficient depending on rudder profile type = 1.1

k2 = coefficient depending on rudder/nozzle arrangement = 1.15

k3 = (H²/At) + 2 = 2.928267

H = Mean height in m of the rudder area. = 1.18

total area of rudder blade in m2 including area of flap and

At = =
area of rudder post or rudder horn, if any, within 1.5

Vstr = Service speed = 10

tb = 1.5 s V + 2.5

7.75
mm

KN

m²

m²

knots
MTR = FR*Xe =

MTR = Rudder Torque =

FR = Rudder Force =

Xe = B (α − k) =

B = Mean Breadth of Rudder Area =

α = 0.33 for ahead condition =

= 0.66 for astern condition (general) =
= 0.75 for astern condition (hollow profiles)

K = AF/A =

area in m2 of the portion of the rudder blade area

AF = situated ahead of the center line of the rudder stock =

A = rudder blade area =

Mb = 0.125 FR H =

H = Mean rudder height =

ds = 42 Kb (Mtr/f1)⅓ =

ds = Rudder stock dia. in mm below rudder carrier

Kb = at aritrary sections =

Kb = Rudder stock dia. above rudder carrier =

dsb = Rudder stock dia. in mm above rudder carrier =

db = The shear diameter of coupling bolts =

n = number of coupling bolts =

mean distance in mm from centre of bolts to the

e = centre of the bolt system =

fms = Material factor (f1) for rudder stock =

fmb = Material factor (f1) for bolts =

however, not less than 0.25ds

t = Thickness of coupling flanges =

fmf = Material factor (f1) for flange =

MB = Bending moment in kNm at coupling =

Mean distance from centre of bolts to the longitudinal

a = centre line of the coupling, in mm =

Diameter as built of rudder stock for stock flange,

d = breadth of rudder for rudder flange, both in mm =

β = Factor to be taken from the following table =

kr = is determined according to the following table: =

kf = rf/(a-0.5d) =

rf = 0.5d) =

Bearings & Pintles

hb = The height of bearing surfaces

= 1.2 dsl (mm) =

diameter in mm of rudder shaft or pintle measured on

dsl = the outside of liners =

For balanced rudder with heel support:

P = Calculated reaction force in kN at the bearing

P = 0.6 FR (kN) at heel pintle bearing =

P = 0.7 FR (kN) at stern pintle or neck bearing =

P = 0.1 FR (kN) at upper bearing =

dp = Diameter of pintles =

Bearing Dimensions
tv = Thickness of any bushing in rudder

= 0.32 √P (mm) =

— minimum 8 mm for steel and bronze

2.757745 kNm

12.43919 kNm 12439.19

24.4481 KN

0.1128 0.5088

1.2 m

0.33
0.66

0.236
0.2625

0.354 m² 0.0675
0.081
1.5 m² 1.980296

3.606095 kNm

1.18 m

2.933772

113.7679 mm

1.017859

111.7717
27.14818 mm

100 mm

1.28

20.88524 mm

4.121251 kNm

100
d/a = 0.92983

92.98295

1.5

84
 0.3

16.05256

111.5795 mm

92.98295 mm

14.66886

17.11367

2.44481

47.14398 mm
1.225598 mm

6.510991
0.354
 Bt The radial thickness of the boss in way of the tiller is 45.80176097416
not to be less than 0,4.dT

Ho Depth of Boss is not to be less than dT 115

dS dT diameter of rudder stock in way of the tiller

114.5044024354
dT = 4,2 (MTR k1)1/3

K1 Materila Factor to be taken 1 1

Mtr Rudder torque in Nm

20264 Nm
MTR = CR r

r Lever of the force CR , in m

0.6232

b Mean breadth, in m

1.23

a Coefficient to be taken equal to 0.66

a = 0,33 for ahead condition
a = 0,66 for astern condition

Af Area, in m2, of the rudder blade portion afore the 0.23

centreline of rudder stock
A Total area of the rudder blade, in m 2 1.5

TSC ROSTAM
Total area of the rudder blade, in m 2

CR =
132*0.85*1.97*11*11*1.194*1.1*1.15
r1 Shape factor

40396.08763674

h
At
lamda

r1

40396.09 22.45

Zb The section modulus of the tiller arm in way of the end fixed to the boss is
not to be less than the value Zb, in cm3

153.7844188586

L Distance from the centreline of the rudder stock to the point of

application of the load on the tiller

L' Distance between the point of application of the above load

and the root section of the tiller arm under consideration

Re Value of the minimum specified yield strength of the material at

ambient temperature, in N/mm2
 Value of the minimum specified yield strength of the material at
ambient temperature, in N/mm2

Re' Value of the minimum specified yield strength of the material at

ambient temperature, in N/mm2

R'e = Re, where R ³ 1,4 Re

R'e = 0,417 (Re + R) where R < 1,4 Re

R Value of the minimum specified tensile strength of the material

at ambient temperature, in N/mm 2
 KEY
mm 30
The width of the key is not to be less t

mm 110 The thickness of the key is not to be le

0,10.dT

mm 75

SHEAR
F 91690.94 N
A 380.13 MM2

CR Rudder force, in N, acting on the rudder blade

m
CR = 132 nR A V2 r1 r2 r3

nR Navigation Coefficient
0.85, for Coastal area
m
V VA or VD

VA Max Ahead speed in Knots (If VA < 10 Knots,

Vmin = (VA+20)/3)
VD Max Astern speed in Knots
0.5VA

m² r1 Shape factor
 m²

λ Coefficient not to be taken grater than 2

1.97261838 m² r2 Coefficient
1972618.38 1 for Ahead
1 for Astern
40418.5382 N
5*1.97*11*11*1.194*1.1*1.15 r3 Coefficient
1.15 for rudders behind fixed propeller nozzle

1.324206126
= 2.6475
1.765
1.972618378
1.5792334872

= 1.19307782907

d fixed to the boss is

cm³

221 mm

154 mm

210 N/mm²
210 N/mm²

410 N/mm²

SPAN 50 mm
LOAD 91690.94 N
BM 1146137 Nmm

PI 3.141593
DIA 22

SEC MOD 1045.365

BS 1096.399

YS 355

BS 213 22
DIA 25
SM 1534
L 50

W 52278 N

91691 N 183382

W 1045.56
bm 28653418

sm 1533.981

18679.12

1146137

747.165

19000 n
0.05 M

380

0.11875 118.75

1.5339808E-06 0.07741

77412.9643199
 18.75 20
h of the key is not to be less than 0,25.d T

kness of the key is not to be less than 7.5 15

241.2094

the rudder blade

32515.56 N
V2 r1 r2 r3

0.85

12 Knots

f VA < 10 Knots, 10 Knots

5 Knots
 1.16666666666667

ater than 2 1.5

propeller nozzle 1.15

1833.81873230769

109000
1833.819